首页 > 最新文献

2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)最新文献

英文 中文
A Novel Deep Learning Algorithm for Covid Detection and Classification 一种新型的Covid检测与分类深度学习算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847880
S. Selvi, Nikhil Agarwal, Paarth Barkur, Yash Mishra, Abhsihek Kumar
The prediction of future development of a natural phenomenon is one of the main objectives of recent technology, but this is a great challenge when dealing with an epidemic or pandemic. This proved to be particularly true in the case of Covid-19 global pandemic that the world is suffering and facing since January 2020. The response to the virus infection are partially known, however the immune system is mostly affected especially in patients with pre-existing respiratory or systemic diseases. Most infections by coronavirus are mild and self-treated. Therefore, in early stages of the disease, it will be misleading to estimate the real spread of the virus based on the reports of hospital. Moreover, such reports vary according to how measurements are performed, and the number of tests related only to the number of symptomatic patients. Despite all this, the large amount of official data published in last months, and updated daily has motivated various mathematical models, which are required to predict the evolution of an epidemic and plan effective control strategies. Due to the incompleteness of the data and intrinsic complexity, predicting the evolution, the peak or the end of the pandemic is a challenge. In this paper, a deep learning based approach is proposed aiming to evaluate a-priori risk of an epidemic caused by Covid-19. The proposed algorithm leverages image processing and deep learning algorithms to detect Covid and differentiate between normal, Covid affected, lung opacity and viral pneumonia affected chest x-rays. This results in setting strategies to prevent or decrease the impact of future epidemic waves. The accuracy for the proposed algorithm is 95.01% and Recall is 98.5% on validation data. The inference is that combining image processing with deep learning can improve performance of Covid detection.
预测自然现象的未来发展是现代技术的主要目标之一,但在处理流行病或大流行病时,这是一个巨大的挑战。事实证明,自2020年1月以来,世界正在遭受和面临的Covid-19全球大流行尤其如此。对病毒感染的反应尚不完全清楚,但免疫系统主要受到影响,特别是在已有呼吸道或全身性疾病的患者中。大多数冠状病毒感染是轻微的,可以自我治疗。因此,在疾病的早期阶段,根据医院的报告估计病毒的真实传播情况会产生误导。此外,这些报告因测量方式的不同而不同,检测次数仅与有症状患者的数量有关。尽管如此,过去几个月公布的大量官方数据,以及每天更新的数据,催生了各种数学模型,这些模型是预测疫情演变和制定有效控制战略所必需的。由于数据的不完整和内在的复杂性,预测大流行的演变、高峰或结束是一项挑战。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的方法,旨在评估Covid-19引起的流行病的先验风险。该算法利用图像处理和深度学习算法来检测Covid,并区分正常、受Covid影响、肺不透明和病毒性肺炎影响的胸部x光片。这导致制定战略,以防止或减少未来流行病浪潮的影响。该算法在验证数据上的准确率为95.01%,召回率为98.5%。由此推断,将图像处理与深度学习相结合可以提高Covid检测的性能。
{"title":"A Novel Deep Learning Algorithm for Covid Detection and Classification","authors":"S. Selvi, Nikhil Agarwal, Paarth Barkur, Yash Mishra, Abhsihek Kumar","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847880","url":null,"abstract":"The prediction of future development of a natural phenomenon is one of the main objectives of recent technology, but this is a great challenge when dealing with an epidemic or pandemic. This proved to be particularly true in the case of Covid-19 global pandemic that the world is suffering and facing since January 2020. The response to the virus infection are partially known, however the immune system is mostly affected especially in patients with pre-existing respiratory or systemic diseases. Most infections by coronavirus are mild and self-treated. Therefore, in early stages of the disease, it will be misleading to estimate the real spread of the virus based on the reports of hospital. Moreover, such reports vary according to how measurements are performed, and the number of tests related only to the number of symptomatic patients. Despite all this, the large amount of official data published in last months, and updated daily has motivated various mathematical models, which are required to predict the evolution of an epidemic and plan effective control strategies. Due to the incompleteness of the data and intrinsic complexity, predicting the evolution, the peak or the end of the pandemic is a challenge. In this paper, a deep learning based approach is proposed aiming to evaluate a-priori risk of an epidemic caused by Covid-19. The proposed algorithm leverages image processing and deep learning algorithms to detect Covid and differentiate between normal, Covid affected, lung opacity and viral pneumonia affected chest x-rays. This results in setting strategies to prevent or decrease the impact of future epidemic waves. The accuracy for the proposed algorithm is 95.01% and Recall is 98.5% on validation data. The inference is that combining image processing with deep learning can improve performance of Covid detection.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122147999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reliable Software Defifined Networking based Framework for IoT Devices 基于物联网设备的可靠软件定义网络框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848104
S. Anand, Neha Manjunath
With the help of IoT (Internet of Things) devices, the world is becoming more connected. To accomplish this, a vast amount of data must be safely stored and accessed, yet IoT devices have limited memory and computing time. As a result, a huge storage room with secure space for storage is required. SDN (Software-Defined Networking) is a revolutionary network technology that incorporates a new paradigm of unsecured apps and Internet-of- Things (IoT) services. Enemies hoping to upset the activity of an IoT framework can use the malevolent bundle change assault (MP A), a basic however powerful assault that has recently been found in loT in light of remote sensor organizations. We offer a strategy for securing and dependably conveying information within the sight of dynamic aggressors to oppose MP As that takes advantage of SDN's programmability and flexibility. Our method ensures that loT devices are aware of any changes. The suggested solution's effectiveness and performance were assessed in a series of extensive tests using a prototype implementation. The findings show that even if malicious forwarding devices only modify a small percentage of the data, they may be reliably and promptly identified and circumvented. We examined the exhibition of our proposed framework utilizing OMNeT++ to recreate our whole situation and affirmed that the framework is secure and dependable in loT applications.
在物联网(IoT)设备的帮助下,世界变得更加紧密相连。为了实现这一目标,必须安全地存储和访问大量数据,但物联网设备的内存和计算时间有限。因此,需要一个巨大的储藏室和安全的存储空间。SDN(软件定义网络)是一项革命性的网络技术,它融合了不安全应用程序和物联网(IoT)服务的新范式。希望破坏物联网框架活动的敌人可以使用恶意捆绑更改攻击(MP A),这是一种基本但强大的攻击,最近在loT中发现了远程传感器组织。我们提供了一种在动态攻击者的视线内保护和可靠地传递信息的策略,以反对利用SDN的可编程性和灵活性的MP As。我们的方法确保loT设备知道任何更改。建议的解决方案的有效性和性能在使用原型实现的一系列广泛测试中进行了评估。研究结果表明,即使恶意转发设备只修改了一小部分数据,也可以可靠、及时地识别和规避。我们使用omnet++对我们提出的框架的展示进行了检查,以重新创建我们的整个情况,并确认该框架在loT应用程序中是安全可靠的。
{"title":"A Reliable Software Defifined Networking based Framework for IoT Devices","authors":"S. Anand, Neha Manjunath","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848104","url":null,"abstract":"With the help of IoT (Internet of Things) devices, the world is becoming more connected. To accomplish this, a vast amount of data must be safely stored and accessed, yet IoT devices have limited memory and computing time. As a result, a huge storage room with secure space for storage is required. SDN (Software-Defined Networking) is a revolutionary network technology that incorporates a new paradigm of unsecured apps and Internet-of- Things (IoT) services. Enemies hoping to upset the activity of an IoT framework can use the malevolent bundle change assault (MP A), a basic however powerful assault that has recently been found in loT in light of remote sensor organizations. We offer a strategy for securing and dependably conveying information within the sight of dynamic aggressors to oppose MP As that takes advantage of SDN's programmability and flexibility. Our method ensures that loT devices are aware of any changes. The suggested solution's effectiveness and performance were assessed in a series of extensive tests using a prototype implementation. The findings show that even if malicious forwarding devices only modify a small percentage of the data, they may be reliably and promptly identified and circumvented. We examined the exhibition of our proposed framework utilizing OMNeT++ to recreate our whole situation and affirmed that the framework is secure and dependable in loT applications.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"17 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126965318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short Term Load Forecasting using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术进行短期负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848160
Sonakshi Dua, Shaurya Gautam, Mahi Garg, Rajendra Mahla, Mrityunjay Chaudhary, S. Vadhera
With recent technological and scientific advancements in the power systems, there has been a tandem need for load forecasting. This paper mainly discusses short-term load forecasting, which refers to the prediction of the system load demand over an interval ranging between minutes ahead to one week ahead. With advent of Machine Learning, the process of demand prediction has become easier and cost effective. The challenge of predicting the future demand can be characterized as a regression problem, hence the method of Support Vector Regression is used, as it has proved to be a robust method in the recent research. Different Neural Networks are also being used in several domains; hence Deep Neural Network has also been used to test the accuracy, The paper discusses the results obtained by two different methods. The comparison between the outcomes of the different algorithms has been discussed, in order to get a thorough understanding. The methods are explained vastly. The paper also discusses the factors affecting load forecasting directly.
随着近年来电力系统技术和科学的进步,对负荷预测的需求越来越大。本文主要讨论短期负荷预测,它是指在几分钟到一周的时间间隔内对系统负荷需求的预测。随着机器学习的出现,需求预测的过程变得更加容易和具有成本效益。预测未来需求的挑战可以被描述为一个回归问题,因此使用支持向量回归的方法,因为它在最近的研究中被证明是一种鲁棒的方法。不同的神经网络也被用于不同的领域;本文讨论了两种不同方法得到的结果。讨论了不同算法的结果之间的比较,以便得到一个全面的了解。这些方法有详尽的解释。本文还讨论了直接影响负荷预测的因素。
{"title":"Short Term Load Forecasting using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Sonakshi Dua, Shaurya Gautam, Mahi Garg, Rajendra Mahla, Mrityunjay Chaudhary, S. Vadhera","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848160","url":null,"abstract":"With recent technological and scientific advancements in the power systems, there has been a tandem need for load forecasting. This paper mainly discusses short-term load forecasting, which refers to the prediction of the system load demand over an interval ranging between minutes ahead to one week ahead. With advent of Machine Learning, the process of demand prediction has become easier and cost effective. The challenge of predicting the future demand can be characterized as a regression problem, hence the method of Support Vector Regression is used, as it has proved to be a robust method in the recent research. Different Neural Networks are also being used in several domains; hence Deep Neural Network has also been used to test the accuracy, The paper discusses the results obtained by two different methods. The comparison between the outcomes of the different algorithms has been discussed, in order to get a thorough understanding. The methods are explained vastly. The paper also discusses the factors affecting load forecasting directly.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127107408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Software Bug Prediction and Tracing Models from a Statistical Perspective Using Machine Learning 用机器学习从统计角度分析软件Bug预测和跟踪模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848385
Darshana N. Tambe, L. Ragha
Software is the heart of over 99% of all modern-day devices which include smartphones, personal computers, internet of things (IoT) networks, etc. This software is built by a team of engineers which divide the final product into multiple smaller components and these components are integrated together to build the final software, due to which inherent interfacing vulnerabilities & bugs are injected into it. Multiple bugs are also injected into the system due to inexperience or mistakes made by software engineers & programmers. To identify these mistakes, a wide variety of bug prediction & tracing models are proposed by researchers, which assist programmers to predict & track these bugs. But these models have large variations in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, delay, computational complexity, cost of deployment and other performance metrics, due to which it is ambiguous for software designers to identify best bug tracing method(s) for their application deployments. To reduce this ambiguity, a discussion about design of different bug tracing & prediction models and their statistical comparison is done in this paper. This comparison includes evaluation of accuracy, precision, recall, computational complexity and scalability under different scenarios. Based on this comparison, in this paper experiments were performed on five publically available datasets from NASA MDP repository using different algorithms i.e. DRF, LSVM, LR, RF, and kNN. From the results it was observed that kNN algorithm outperforms average 98.8% accuracy on these five datasets and hence kNN were considered to be the most significant with its selected features. In the future, this performance can be improved via use of CNN & LSTM based models, which can utilize the base kNN layer, and estimate highly dense features for efficient classification performance.
软件是99%以上现代设备的核心,包括智能手机、个人电脑、物联网(IoT)网络等。这个软件是由一个工程师团队构建的,他们将最终产品分成多个较小的组件,这些组件集成在一起构建最终的软件,由于固有的接口漏洞和错误被注入其中。由于缺乏经验或软件工程师和程序员犯的错误,也会将多个bug注入系统。为了识别这些错误,研究人员提出了各种各样的bug预测和跟踪模型,帮助程序员预测和跟踪这些bug。但是这些模型在准确性、精度、召回率、延迟、计算复杂性、部署成本和其他性能指标方面有很大的差异,因此软件设计人员很难确定适合其应用程序部署的最佳bug跟踪方法。为了减少这种模糊性,本文讨论了不同的bug跟踪和预测模型的设计以及它们的统计比较。这种比较包括对不同场景下的准确率、精密度、召回率、计算复杂性和可扩展性的评估。在此基础上,本文采用DRF、LSVM、LR、RF和kNN算法对NASA MDP知识库中5个公开的数据集进行了实验。从结果中可以观察到,kNN算法在这五个数据集上的平均准确率超过98.8%,因此kNN被认为是其所选择的特征中最显著的。在未来,这种性能可以通过使用基于CNN和LSTM的模型来提高,该模型可以利用基本kNN层,并估计高密度特征以获得有效的分类性能。
{"title":"Analysis of Software Bug Prediction and Tracing Models from a Statistical Perspective Using Machine Learning","authors":"Darshana N. Tambe, L. Ragha","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848385","url":null,"abstract":"Software is the heart of over 99% of all modern-day devices which include smartphones, personal computers, internet of things (IoT) networks, etc. This software is built by a team of engineers which divide the final product into multiple smaller components and these components are integrated together to build the final software, due to which inherent interfacing vulnerabilities & bugs are injected into it. Multiple bugs are also injected into the system due to inexperience or mistakes made by software engineers & programmers. To identify these mistakes, a wide variety of bug prediction & tracing models are proposed by researchers, which assist programmers to predict & track these bugs. But these models have large variations in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, delay, computational complexity, cost of deployment and other performance metrics, due to which it is ambiguous for software designers to identify best bug tracing method(s) for their application deployments. To reduce this ambiguity, a discussion about design of different bug tracing & prediction models and their statistical comparison is done in this paper. This comparison includes evaluation of accuracy, precision, recall, computational complexity and scalability under different scenarios. Based on this comparison, in this paper experiments were performed on five publically available datasets from NASA MDP repository using different algorithms i.e. DRF, LSVM, LR, RF, and kNN. From the results it was observed that kNN algorithm outperforms average 98.8% accuracy on these five datasets and hence kNN were considered to be the most significant with its selected features. In the future, this performance can be improved via use of CNN & LSTM based models, which can utilize the base kNN layer, and estimate highly dense features for efficient classification performance.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114079192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study of Object Detection with Faster RCNN 基于快速RCNN的目标检测研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847725
S. Bhatlawande, S. Shilaskar, Mohit Agrawal, Varad Ashtekar, Mahesh Badade, Shwetambari Belote, Jyoti Madake
Numerous studies in the field of object detection have been conducted over the past few decades. Several effective methods have been developed. Among various object detection algorithms, Faster RCNN offers excellent results in both detection speed and accuracy. It is a combination of Fast RCNN and RPN layers. This paper conducts a comparative study of object detection using Faster RCNN. The study shows that use of smaller convolutional network called Region Proposal Network improves performance of the system. It shows that object detection using Faster RCNN can give high accuracy and faster performance as compared to other methods and algorithms. It takes only 0.2 seconds to predict a single image. Also, it gives 70% Mean Accuracy Precision (mAP) on the PASCAL VOC 2007 and PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets.
在过去的几十年里,在目标检测领域进行了大量的研究。已经开发了几种有效的方法。在各种目标检测算法中,Faster RCNN在检测速度和精度方面都取得了优异的成绩。它是快速RCNN和RPN层的结合。本文对Faster RCNN的目标检测进行了对比研究。研究表明,使用较小的卷积网络(称为区域提议网络)可以提高系统的性能。结果表明,与其他方法和算法相比,使用更快的RCNN进行目标检测具有更高的精度和更快的性能。预测一张图像只需要0.2秒。此外,它在PASCAL VOC 2007和PASCAL VOC 2012数据集上给出了70%的平均精度精度(mAP)。
{"title":"Study of Object Detection with Faster RCNN","authors":"S. Bhatlawande, S. Shilaskar, Mohit Agrawal, Varad Ashtekar, Mahesh Badade, Shwetambari Belote, Jyoti Madake","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847725","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies in the field of object detection have been conducted over the past few decades. Several effective methods have been developed. Among various object detection algorithms, Faster RCNN offers excellent results in both detection speed and accuracy. It is a combination of Fast RCNN and RPN layers. This paper conducts a comparative study of object detection using Faster RCNN. The study shows that use of smaller convolutional network called Region Proposal Network improves performance of the system. It shows that object detection using Faster RCNN can give high accuracy and faster performance as compared to other methods and algorithms. It takes only 0.2 seconds to predict a single image. Also, it gives 70% Mean Accuracy Precision (mAP) on the PASCAL VOC 2007 and PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114348066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Variants of Yen's Algorithm for Finding K-Simple Shortest Paths 寻找k -简单最短路径的Yen算法的变种比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847738
P. B. Niranjane, S. Amdani
In directed and weighted graph, with n nodes and m edges, the K-shortest paths problem involve finding a set of k shortest paths between a defined source and destination pair where the first path is shortest, and the remaining k-1 paths are in increasing lengths. In K-shortest path problem there are two classes, k shortest simple path problem and k shortest non-simple path problem. The first algorithm to solve K shortest simple path problems is Yen's algorithm based on deviation path concept. Later many variants of Yen's algorithm are proposed with improved computational performance. In this paper some of the variants of Yen's algorithm for finding top k simple shortest path are studied and compared.
在有向加权图中,有n个节点和m条边,k-最短路径问题涉及在定义的源和目标对之间寻找k条最短路径,其中第一条路径最短,其余k-1条路径长度递增。在k最短路径问题中有两类,即k个最短简单路径问题和k个最短非简单路径问题。第一个解决K个最短简单路径问题的算法是基于偏差路径概念的Yen算法。后来提出了许多Yen算法的变体,提高了计算性能。本文对Yen算法的几种变种进行了研究和比较。
{"title":"Comparison of Variants of Yen's Algorithm for Finding K-Simple Shortest Paths","authors":"P. B. Niranjane, S. Amdani","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847738","url":null,"abstract":"In directed and weighted graph, with n nodes and m edges, the K-shortest paths problem involve finding a set of k shortest paths between a defined source and destination pair where the first path is shortest, and the remaining k-1 paths are in increasing lengths. In K-shortest path problem there are two classes, k shortest simple path problem and k shortest non-simple path problem. The first algorithm to solve K shortest simple path problems is Yen's algorithm based on deviation path concept. Later many variants of Yen's algorithm are proposed with improved computational performance. In this paper some of the variants of Yen's algorithm for finding top k simple shortest path are studied and compared.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114165066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Brain Tumor Detection Application Based On Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的脑肿瘤检测应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848177
Suman Pokhrel, Laxmi Kanta Dahal, N. Gupta, Rijesh Shrestha, Anshul Srivastava, Akash Bhasney
A brain tumor is a collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in your brain. Your skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Any growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive method for producing three-dimensional (3D) tomographic images of the human body. MRI is most often used for the detection of tumors, lesions, and other abnormalities in soft tissues, such as the brain. Clinically, radiologists qualitatively analyze films produced by MRI scanners. Brain Tumor segmentation is one of the most crucial and arduous tasks in the terrain of medical image processing as a human-assisted manual classification can result in inaccurate prediction and diagnosis. Moreover, it is an aggravating task when there is a large amount of data present to be assisted. Brain tumors have high diversity in appearance and there is a similarity between tumor and normal tissues and thus the extraction of tumor regions from images becomes unyielding. We implemented various state of the art Neural Networks like MobileN etV2, MobileNetV3 small, MobileNetV3 large, VGG16, VGG19 and our Custom CNN model. Among these models CNN was able to get the Highest amount of accuracy. Our proposed method consists of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) (which is implemented using Keras and Tensor flow) that is integrated to a full featured cross-platform desktop application(which is implemented using PyQt5 and MariaDB) that can be easily used in hospitals as well as local clinics. The main aim of this project is to distinguish between normal and abnormal pixels, and classify a tumor affected brain using real-world datasets.
脑肿瘤是大脑中异常细胞的集合或肿块。你的头骨包裹着你的大脑,非常坚硬。在如此有限的空间内,任何生长都可能导致问题。磁共振成像(MRI)是一种产生人体三维(3D)断层成像的非侵入性方法。MRI最常用于检测肿瘤、病变和其他软组织(如大脑)的异常。在临床上,放射科医生定性地分析由核磁共振扫描仪产生的影像。脑肿瘤分割是医学图像处理领域中最关键和最艰巨的任务之一,人工辅助的人工分类可能导致预测和诊断不准确。此外,当有大量数据需要辅助时,这是一项令人恼火的任务。脑肿瘤在外观上具有高度的多样性,且与正常组织具有相似性,因此从图像中提取肿瘤区域变得不容易。我们实现了各种最先进的神经网络,如mobilenetv2, MobileNetV3小型,MobileNetV3大型,VGG16, VGG19和我们的自定义CNN模型。在这些模型中,CNN能够获得最高的准确率。我们提出的方法由卷积神经网络(CNN)(使用Keras和Tensor flow实现)组成,该网络集成到一个全功能的跨平台桌面应用程序(使用PyQt5和MariaDB实现)中,可以轻松地在医院和本地诊所中使用。该项目的主要目的是区分正常和异常像素,并使用真实世界的数据集对受肿瘤影响的大脑进行分类。
{"title":"Brain Tumor Detection Application Based On Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Suman Pokhrel, Laxmi Kanta Dahal, N. Gupta, Rijesh Shrestha, Anshul Srivastava, Akash Bhasney","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848177","url":null,"abstract":"A brain tumor is a collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in your brain. Your skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Any growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive method for producing three-dimensional (3D) tomographic images of the human body. MRI is most often used for the detection of tumors, lesions, and other abnormalities in soft tissues, such as the brain. Clinically, radiologists qualitatively analyze films produced by MRI scanners. Brain Tumor segmentation is one of the most crucial and arduous tasks in the terrain of medical image processing as a human-assisted manual classification can result in inaccurate prediction and diagnosis. Moreover, it is an aggravating task when there is a large amount of data present to be assisted. Brain tumors have high diversity in appearance and there is a similarity between tumor and normal tissues and thus the extraction of tumor regions from images becomes unyielding. We implemented various state of the art Neural Networks like MobileN etV2, MobileNetV3 small, MobileNetV3 large, VGG16, VGG19 and our Custom CNN model. Among these models CNN was able to get the Highest amount of accuracy. Our proposed method consists of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) (which is implemented using Keras and Tensor flow) that is integrated to a full featured cross-platform desktop application(which is implemented using PyQt5 and MariaDB) that can be easily used in hospitals as well as local clinics. The main aim of this project is to distinguish between normal and abnormal pixels, and classify a tumor affected brain using real-world datasets.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114145394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparative Study and Review on Successive Approximation/Stochastic Approximation Analog to Digital Converters for Biomedical Applications 生物医学应用中连续逼近/随机逼近模数转换器的比较研究与综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847947
G. Snehalatha, J. Selvakumar, Esther Rani Thuraka
Data converters implemented using CMOS technology play crucial role in electronics which is ever increasing. ADCs find their applications in signal processing and communication applications. Because of small area, low power and low/medium input signals Successive Approximation ADCs are preferred in most of the applications. Machine Learning algorithms are used to fine-tune the Successive Stochastic Approximation Analog to Digital Converter (SSA ADC), which is used in Biomedical applications. Compared to SAR ADC, SSA ADC offers low power and errors caused by DAC can be corrected to maximum possible extent using stochastic process. Various ADCs, SAR ADC and SSA ADC architectures for Biomedical applications have been compared with respect to parameters, methods and tools.
利用CMOS技术实现的数据转换器在日益增长的电子领域发挥着至关重要的作用。adc在信号处理和通信应用中得到了广泛的应用。由于小面积、低功耗和低/中输入信号,连续逼近adc在大多数应用中是首选。机器学习算法用于微调连续随机逼近模拟数字转换器(SSA ADC),该转换器用于生物医学应用。与SAR ADC相比,SSA ADC功耗低,并且可以使用随机过程最大程度地纠正DAC引起的误差。生物医学应用的各种ADC、SAR ADC和SSA ADC架构在参数、方法和工具方面进行了比较。
{"title":"Comparative Study and Review on Successive Approximation/Stochastic Approximation Analog to Digital Converters for Biomedical Applications","authors":"G. Snehalatha, J. Selvakumar, Esther Rani Thuraka","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847947","url":null,"abstract":"Data converters implemented using CMOS technology play crucial role in electronics which is ever increasing. ADCs find their applications in signal processing and communication applications. Because of small area, low power and low/medium input signals Successive Approximation ADCs are preferred in most of the applications. Machine Learning algorithms are used to fine-tune the Successive Stochastic Approximation Analog to Digital Converter (SSA ADC), which is used in Biomedical applications. Compared to SAR ADC, SSA ADC offers low power and errors caused by DAC can be corrected to maximum possible extent using stochastic process. Various ADCs, SAR ADC and SSA ADC architectures for Biomedical applications have been compared with respect to parameters, methods and tools.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127363021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Change-Point Detection Methods in Time Series Data 时间序列数据变化点检测方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848051
Aditya Pushkar, Muktesh Gupta, Rajesh Wadhvani, Manasi Gyanchandani
The Time-series data is a sequence of data points at regular time intervals indexed in time order. It is also known as time-stamped data. These sequential data characteristics might change during the process. Change points in time series data are substantial statistical property changes in the data. Many applications rely on the detection of these changes for appropriate modeling and prediction. Many vital activities can be monitored with the help of Change-Point Detection (CPD) algorithms, and appropriate actions can be made as a response. There are a variety of methods for detecting CPD in time series, which are divided into supervised and unsupervised categories. This comparative study compares all of the algorithms that have been published in the literature. Many novel algorithms based on the results of deep learning are also evaluated. Finally, we give the community some challenges to ponder.
时间序列数据是按时间顺序索引的有规则时间间隔的数据点序列。它也被称为时间戳数据。这些顺序数据特征可能在过程中发生变化。时间序列数据中的变化点是数据统计性质的实质性变化。许多应用程序依赖于这些变化的检测来进行适当的建模和预测。在变化点检测(CPD)算法的帮助下,可以监视许多重要的活动,并可以采取适当的行动作为响应。时间序列中CPD的检测方法有很多种,分为有监督和无监督两类。这项比较研究比较了所有已经发表在文献中的算法。本文还对许多基于深度学习结果的新算法进行了评估。最后,我们提出了一些值得社区思考的挑战。
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Change-Point Detection Methods in Time Series Data","authors":"Aditya Pushkar, Muktesh Gupta, Rajesh Wadhvani, Manasi Gyanchandani","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848051","url":null,"abstract":"The Time-series data is a sequence of data points at regular time intervals indexed in time order. It is also known as time-stamped data. These sequential data characteristics might change during the process. Change points in time series data are substantial statistical property changes in the data. Many applications rely on the detection of these changes for appropriate modeling and prediction. Many vital activities can be monitored with the help of Change-Point Detection (CPD) algorithms, and appropriate actions can be made as a response. There are a variety of methods for detecting CPD in time series, which are divided into supervised and unsupervised categories. This comparative study compares all of the algorithms that have been published in the literature. Many novel algorithms based on the results of deep learning are also evaluated. Finally, we give the community some challenges to ponder.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127310709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
MPPT Algorithms with LCL Filter for Grid Connected PV System 并网光伏系统的LCL滤波MPPT算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847960
Shivam Dutt Jha, Siddharth, Siddharth Chowdhary, Kuldeep Singh
The sum of all harmonic components of a waveform relative to the fundamental component of waveform is termed as total harmonic distortion (THD). In this paper we have compared THD of photovoltaic (PV) systems connected with a grid for four different MPPT algorithms which includes artificial neural network (ANN), incremental conductance (INC), perturb and observe (P&O), and fuzzy logic control (FLC). The simulation results clearly present the difference in THD among all four MPPT algorithms. We have also designed a three phase LCL filters to filter out the harmonics in the output signal of the system. These are the specially designed filters to eliminate the harmonics with improved performance as well as it is cost effective and are smaller in size because of lesser values of inductor and capacitors in it.
波形的所有谐波分量相对于波形的基本分量的总和称为总谐波失真(THD)。在本文中,我们比较了四种不同的MPPT算法,包括人工神经网络(ANN),增量电导(INC),摄动和观察(P&O)和模糊逻辑控制(FLC),光伏(PV)系统并网的THD。仿真结果清楚地显示了四种MPPT算法在THD上的差异。我们还设计了一个三相LCL滤波器来滤除系统输出信号中的谐波。这些是专门设计的滤波器,以消除谐波,提高性能,以及它是经济有效的,体积更小,因为它的电感和电容器的值更小。
{"title":"MPPT Algorithms with LCL Filter for Grid Connected PV System","authors":"Shivam Dutt Jha, Siddharth, Siddharth Chowdhary, Kuldeep Singh","doi":"10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847960","url":null,"abstract":"The sum of all harmonic components of a waveform relative to the fundamental component of waveform is termed as total harmonic distortion (THD). In this paper we have compared THD of photovoltaic (PV) systems connected with a grid for four different MPPT algorithms which includes artificial neural network (ANN), incremental conductance (INC), perturb and observe (P&O), and fuzzy logic control (FLC). The simulation results clearly present the difference in THD among all four MPPT algorithms. We have also designed a three phase LCL filters to filter out the harmonics in the output signal of the system. These are the specially designed filters to eliminate the harmonics with improved performance as well as it is cost effective and are smaller in size because of lesser values of inductor and capacitors in it.","PeriodicalId":270445,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133053937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1