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2021 3rd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)最新文献

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Determine the Shortest Path Problem Using Haversine Algorithm, A Case Study of SMA Zoning in Depok 用Haversine算法确定最短路径问题——以Depok SMA分区为例
Diana Ikasari, Widiastuti, Rheza Andika
The new student admission evolves with government rules which are described in the ministerial decrees. Zoning is suite of policies that are intact, integrated, and systematic in attempt to do a restoration in educational field. The new student admission is applied with zoning system, based on Depok Mayor Regulation No. 20 of 2020, Technical Instructions for Admission of New Students, 2020 that admission of new student from Depok with the nearest distance has fifty percent quota as evidenced by Family Registration Card and scoring based on the nearest sub-district. Problem that occurs is how to determine and count the domicile distance to destination school with straight line calculation and get the nearest distance that corresponding to the student school zone. This research begins by collecting spatial and non-spatial data from high school in Depok and continued with calculating the nearest distance from student’s domicile to destination school using Haversine Algorithm. The Haversine Algorithm is used to calculate the distance between two points on earth based on the length of a straight line without ignore curvature that earth has. The result of this research shows recommendation about the destination school which corresponds with the nearest distance from user’s location.
新的学生入学制度随着政府的规定而发展,这些规定在部令中有所描述。分区是一套完整的、完整的、系统的政策,试图对教育领域进行修复。新生录取采用分区制,根据2020年德博克市长条例第20号《2020年新生录取技术细则》,从距离最近的德博克录取新生,以家庭登记卡和最近的街道评分为依据,占50%的名额。遇到的问题是如何用直线计算确定和计算住所地到目的学校的距离,并得到与学生学校区域相对应的最近距离。本研究首先收集了Depok高中的空间和非空间数据,然后使用Haversine算法计算学生住所到目的学校的最近距离。Haversine算法在不忽略地球曲率的情况下,根据直线的长度计算地球上两点之间的距离。该研究结果显示了与用户位置最近的距离相对应的目的地学校的推荐。
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引用次数: 3
Solar Power Forecasting With Weather Factors Using Support Vector Regression 基于支持向量回归的天气因子太阳能发电预测
E. Ülker, Sadik Ülker
Solar power forecasting is very important in ensuring correct and reliable operation of solar power grids. In forecasting the solar power output, it is not very easy to determine which parameters are crucial. In this work, the effect of using temperature at noon as well as cloud percentage at noon were used as inputs and solar power output was considered as the output. Effects of using different kernels were studied. It is noticed that when root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) values were considered linear and radial kernels produced relatively better results. Moreover having temperature data together with cloud percentage data produced more accurate modelling and enabled to determine more accurate solar power output with relatively lower RMSE and MAE values.
太阳能发电预测是保证太阳能电网正确、可靠运行的重要环节。在预测太阳能输出时,确定哪些参数是关键的并不容易。在本工作中,利用正午温度和正午云量的影响作为输入,考虑太阳能输出作为输出。研究了不同籽粒的使用效果。值得注意的是,当根均方误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)值被认为是线性和径向核产生相对较好的结果。此外,将温度数据与云百分比数据结合在一起,可以产生更准确的建模,并能够以相对较低的RMSE和MAE值确定更准确的太阳能输出。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Drivable Airport Luggage Trolley 可驾驶机场行李手推车的设计
H. F. Al Enezi, S. Esmaeili
The impact of technology has undergone many developments and changes within a short period of time. The worldwide acceptance of this rapid change made people rely and depend more on technology. The innovation in the design of airport’s luggage cart can propose a solution to different problems faced by travelers. This includes the lengthy check-in procedure and the tiresome task of moving around the airport carrying heavy luggage. The proposed drivable airport luggage trolley has a display that renders the information of the passenger’s traveling destination and grant more information of the airport gates to save time. In addition, the user will be notified of any new update that might include a change in the time of flight or gate number. Furthermore, the proposed trolley can be easily driven and controlled by the user and is suitable for all ages. Also, proposed trolley offers a higher degree of security because it provides a safe mode lock for the luggage.
技术的影响在短时间内经历了许多发展和变化。全世界对这种快速变化的接受使人们更加依赖技术。机场行李车设计的创新可以为旅客面临的不同问题提供解决方案。这包括冗长的办理登机手续和拎着沉重的行李在机场走来走去的令人厌烦的任务。提议的可驾驶机场行李手推车有一个显示器,可以显示乘客的旅行目的地信息,并提供更多的机场登机口信息,以节省时间。此外,用户将被通知任何新的更新,可能包括航班时间或登机口号码的变化。此外,所提出的手推车可以很容易地由用户驱动和控制,适合所有年龄段。此外,建议的手推车提供了更高的安全性,因为它为行李提供了一个安全模式的锁。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Optimal Motion Planning for the Omnidirectional Mobile Robot with Three Orthogonal Wheels 三正交轮全向移动机器人建模与最优运动规划
E. Almasri, M. Uyguroglu
Motion planning optimization in the robotics field is the series of actions that are taken to generate the optimal path so that it improves the overall performance of the robot properties or reduces the consumption of the resources where the restriction system remains maintained. In this paper, first, a new compact mathematical model for the three-wheeled omnidirectional robot is derived by using the Network Model Approach (NMA) method developed to analyze the mechanical and electrical systems of the robot. The advantage of this method is without switching from one method to another so that the same method can be used in mechanical and electrical systems. Then, the hybridized algorithm of Constrained Dynamic Inversion Based (CDIB) Method with the Simulated Annealing (SA) Algorithm (CDIB-SA) has been experienced in collision free motion planning by incorporation of the path constraints using the Voronoi diagram. Numerical tests and simulations are presented aiming to ensure the efficiency of the optimal motion planning proposed algorithm.
在机器人领域中,运动规划优化是为了产生最优路径而采取的一系列行动,从而提高机器人性能的整体性能或减少保持约束系统的资源消耗。本文首先利用网络模型法(NMA)对三轮全向机器人的机电系统进行分析,建立了一个新的紧凑的数学模型。该方法的优点是无需从一种方法切换到另一种方法,因此可以在机械和电气系统中使用相同的方法。然后,利用Voronoi图结合路径约束,实现了基于约束动态反演(CDIB)方法与模拟退火(CDIB-SA)算法的混合算法在无碰撞运动规划中的应用。为了保证所提出的最优运动规划算法的有效性,进行了数值试验和仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Using blockchain technology to ensure security in the cloud and IoT environment 利用区块链技术确保云和物联网环境中的安全
V. Gasimov, S. Aliyeva
The Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud technology have been in development for more than a decade. The rapid development of new technology in the modern era has increased the possibility of introducing IoT and cloud technologies in various fields of activity, but at the same time, the dramatic increase in the number of connected devices implementing IoT makes it necessary to take into account the concerns and risks associated with their security. The article investigates the problems that can arise in the cloud and IoT technologies in existing infrastructures, as well as the future development of the cloud and IoT with the use of blockchain technology to solve these problems.
物联网(IoT)和云技术已经发展了十多年。现代新技术的快速发展增加了在各种活动领域引入物联网和云技术的可能性,但与此同时,实施物联网的连接设备数量的急剧增加使得有必要考虑与其安全相关的问题和风险。本文调查了现有基础设施中云和物联网技术可能出现的问题,以及使用区块链技术解决这些问题的云和物联网的未来发展。
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引用次数: 2
IOT Based Low-Cost Smart Home Automation System 基于物联网的低成本智能家居自动化系统
Bilal Mustafa, M. W. Iqbal, Mohsin Saeed, Abdul Rehman Shafqat, Hasnain Sajjad, M.R Naqvi
Internet of Things (IOT) based smart homes make life simpler and more comfortable. Different potential applications of smart homes including remotely control lights, security and safety systems. Home appliances like air conditioning, washing machines and refrigerators are controlling through mobile phones, tablets and Personal Digital Assistants (PDA’s). A user friendly and adaptive interface for smart homes is required because a user-friendly interface can allow more effective control to users for home appliances. Smart home automation systems that are available for commercial purposes are still very expensive and un-affordable for people. However now-a-days, the availability of micro controller; like Arduino makes it possible for implementation of low cost IOT based smart home system. In this paper, a cost effective and user-friendly IOT based smart home model is presented with implementation by using Arduino micro controller and different sensors. It focuses that the system is reliable, affordable and fulfill the needs of home user.
基于物联网(IOT)的智能家居使生活更简单、更舒适。智能家居的不同潜在应用,包括遥控灯、安保和安全系统。家用电器如空调、洗衣机和冰箱都通过手机、平板电脑和个人数字助理(PDA)来控制。智能家居需要用户友好和自适应的界面,因为用户友好的界面可以让用户更有效地控制家用电器。用于商业目的的智能家居自动化系统仍然非常昂贵,人们负担不起。然而如今,微控制器的可用性;如Arduino,使实现基于物联网的低成本智能家居系统成为可能。本文提出了一种性价比高、用户友好的基于物联网的智能家居模型,并利用Arduino微控制器和不同的传感器实现。重点论述了系统的可靠性、经济性和满足家庭用户的需求。
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引用次数: 8
Brain computer interface for human-cobot interaction in industrial applications 工业应用中人机交互的脑机接口
Yevheniy Dmytriyev, A. Zaki, M. Carnevale, Federico Insero, H. Giberti
In the recent years, the industry has seen the introduction of the collaborative robots (or “cobots”), designed to interact with human workers in a shared environment. However, the involvement of the cobots in industrial applications is still strongly influenced by the strategies for non-collaborative robotic cells. The researchers are working frantically to find solutions to improve the interactions between the cobot and the operator, simplifying the communication and the programming work. This paper proposes a task-based algorithm which allows a fluid interaction, via biosignals of a Brain Compute Interface (BCI), as an enabling strategy of the collaborative workstations. The goal is to provide an implementation method of the BCI devices for industrial applications in order to make the cobots easy to use and interact with. The proposed solution is tested on an experimental setup which uses the Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) response signal to drive machine commands to a collaborative robotic arm.
近年来,该行业已经引入了协作机器人(或“cobots”),旨在与共享环境中的人类工人进行交互。然而,协作机器人在工业应用中的参与仍然受到非协作机器人单元策略的强烈影响。研究人员正在疯狂地寻找解决方案,以改善协作机器人和操作员之间的互动,简化沟通和编程工作。本文提出了一种基于任务的算法,该算法允许通过脑计算接口(BCI)的生物信号进行流体交互,作为协同工作站的使能策略。目标是为工业应用提供BCI设备的实现方法,以使协作机器人易于使用和交互。利用稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)响应信号驱动机器指令到协作机械臂的实验装置上对该解决方案进行了测试。
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引用次数: 7
Application of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis in The Machine Learning 层次聚类分析在机器学习中的应用
Georgi Krastev, V. Voinohovska
The paper presents a classification of the methods for hierarchical clustering. A numerical sample is solved considering five objects, classified according to four attributes. Based on the applied methods a software program is developed for hierarchical clustering with a lot of opportunities for visualizing the results.
本文对层次聚类方法进行了分类。考虑五个目标,根据四个属性进行分类,求解一个数值样本。在应用方法的基础上,开发了一个分层聚类的软件程序,为结果的可视化提供了很多机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Linear Programming Optimization Model to Minimize Waste in Cutting Steel Rods for Table Manufacturing 工作台加工中棒材切削浪费最小化的线性规划优化模型
M. Savsar
This paper describes a linear programming optimization model to minimize the cutting waste in production of steel frames for school tables in a carpentry workshop. School tables are assembled from steel frames, wooden plates, and drawers. Most of the waste in manufacturing of tables was due to steel cutting operations. Round hollow steel pipes were cut into fixed dimensions for the table legs, in which case optimization was not necessary since only one dimension was cut from the same round pipes. However, for the steel frames, rectangular hollow pipes were cut into three different dimensions, which resulted in many different alternative cutting patterns. Because of the large number of alternative combinations of cutting patterns, it was necessary to optimize the process so that the waste was minimized. Linear programming model developed in this paper proved to be a valuable optimization tool in minimizing the waste by as much as 315 m of steel bars for each batch of production per month, which was directly reflected in savings.
本文建立了一个线性规划优化模型,以最大限度地减少木工车间钢架课桌的切割浪费。学校的桌子由钢框架、木板和抽屉组装而成。桌子制造中的大部分浪费是由于钢材切割操作造成的。圆形中空钢管被切割成固定尺寸用于桌腿,在这种情况下,不需要优化,因为从相同的圆管中只切割一个尺寸。然而,对于钢框架,矩形空心管被切割成三个不同的尺寸,这导致了许多不同的可选切割模式。由于有大量可供选择的切割模式组合,因此有必要优化该过程,以最大限度地减少浪费。本文建立的线性规划模型被证明是一种有价值的优化工具,每个月每批生产的钢筋浪费最多可减少315米,这直接反映在节约上。
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引用次数: 1
Control of Construction Quality by a Terrestrial Laser Scanner: Example of Steel Frame Building 地面激光扫描仪对建筑质量的控制:以钢框架建筑为例
S. Takhirov
Quality control during construction is important for many reasons. For one, it can be used for the evaluation and assessment of the as-built condition. The latter state of the construction can be used for making small adjustments of other elements comprising the future structural system. For example, it can be used for assessing the pile’s final location, twist, and inclination after driving the pile into the ground. A possibility of small deviations is quite common in this case. In addition, the imperfections captured during the construction can be used in forensic studies or other reconnaissance efforts of the structural failures, if any. A terrestrial laser scanner can capture an object’s exposed surface with high accuracy. By measuring the duration of travel of a laser beam emitted by the scanner, it can estimate locations of the object’s points in space. A set of these points is commonly called a point cloud. The paper’s main objective is to evaluate an approach for measuring imperfections in installation of steel structural members. The approach is based on utilization of a terrestrial laser scanner. As a typical example of structural members, a wide flange steel beam is studied herein. The approach is based on the analysis of numerous horizontal slices of the beam’s point cloud. A tight bounding box is computed for each slice and its location is compared against other horizontal slices. Based on this analysis, the beam’s basic dimensions, twist and inclination are obtained. The paper provides an approach for a quantitative assessment of the beam’s deviations from its as-drawn configuration.
施工过程中的质量控制很重要,原因有很多。首先,它可以用于评价和评估竣工条件。建筑的后一种状态可以用于对构成未来结构体系的其他元素进行小的调整。例如,它可以用于评估桩入地后的最终位置、扭转和倾斜。在这种情况下,小偏差的可能性是很常见的。此外,在施工过程中捕获的缺陷可以用于法医研究或其他结构故障的侦察工作,如果有的话。地面激光扫描仪可以高精度地捕获物体的暴露表面。通过测量扫描仪发出的激光束的行进时间,它可以估计物体在空间中的位置。这些点的集合通常称为点云。本文的主要目的是评估一种测量钢结构构件安装缺陷的方法。该方法是基于利用地面激光扫描仪。本文以宽法兰钢梁为典型构件进行了研究。该方法基于对光束点云的许多水平切片的分析。为每个切片计算一个紧密的边界框,并将其位置与其他水平切片进行比较。在此基础上,得到了梁的基本尺寸、捻度和倾斜度。本文提供了一种定量评估梁的偏离其绘制的结构的方法。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 3rd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)
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