首页 > 最新文献

Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya最新文献

英文 中文
SETIATI SURASTO DALAM PERJUANGAN BURUH PEREMPUAN PADA 1940AN-1960AN 四十年代至六十年代女工斗争中的苏拉斯托-塞蒂亚蒂
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i1.390
Ayu Wulandari
This research discusses the views and roles of Setiati Surasto in improving the fate of women labour between the 1940s and 1960s. This study stems from companies’ or employers’ discrimination that always considers female labour as cheap labour from time to time. Women labour were seen as unskilled workers, feasibly exploited and not appreciated. Consequently, women labour experiences discrimination in various forms, ranging from wages to violations of their rights. This study used historical research methods in which newspapers and magazines were primary sources. The findings indicate that the inequality that they experience generates women’s agency and activism. Setiati Surasto was one of the activists who voiced her views on equality and welfare for women labour through writing and direct action. This research has filled the gaps in Indonesian historiography, especially by presenting the biography of a women’s labour activist during the early period of Indonesian independence.
本研究讨论了 Setiati Surasto 在 20 世纪 40 年代至 60 年代改善女工命运方面的观点和作用。这项研究源于公司或雇主不时将女工视为廉价劳动力的歧视。女工被视为非熟练工人,容易受到剥削,得不到重视。因此,女工受到各种形式的歧视,从工资到权利都受到侵犯。本研究采用历史研究方法,以报纸和杂志为主要资料来源。研究结果表明,她们所经历的不平等激发了妇女的能动性和积极性。Setiati Surasto 是其中一位积极分子,她通过写作和直接行动表达了对女工平等和福利的看法。这项研究填补了印尼史学界的空白,尤其是介绍了印尼独立初期一位女劳工活动家的传记。
{"title":"SETIATI SURASTO DALAM PERJUANGAN BURUH PEREMPUAN PADA 1940AN-1960AN","authors":"Ayu Wulandari","doi":"10.33652/handep.v7i1.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v7i1.390","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the views and roles of Setiati Surasto in improving the fate of women labour between the 1940s and 1960s. This study stems from companies’ or employers’ discrimination that always considers female labour as cheap labour from time to time. Women labour were seen as unskilled workers, feasibly exploited and not appreciated. Consequently, women labour experiences discrimination in various forms, ranging from wages to violations of their rights. This study used historical research methods in which newspapers and magazines were primary sources. The findings indicate that the inequality that they experience generates women’s agency and activism. Setiati Surasto was one of the activists who voiced her views on equality and welfare for women labour through writing and direct action. This research has filled the gaps in Indonesian historiography, especially by presenting the biography of a women’s labour activist during the early period of Indonesian independence.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"108 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“MALLAPPESSANG OLOK-KOLOK”: PERJUMPAAN ISLAM DAN TRADISI LOKAL DALAM MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT BUGIS "mallappessang olok-kolok":伊斯兰教与当地传统在布吉斯人集体记忆中的相遇
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i1.523
Muh Subair, Rismawidiawati Rusli, Syahrir Kila
This article presents the findings of a qualitative research study that delves into the collective memory of the Bugis community concerning the intersection of Islam and local traditions. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis, this study shows that the Mallappessang olok-kolok (Releasing animals) tradition has sparked controversy in the community. The study analyzed the oral storytelling-based community’s tradition narratively. Mallappessang olok-kolok constitutes a “tolok bala” tradition, a local ritual designed for averting disasters. The Bugis society practices it by releasing animals into the forest to hope for healing from an illness. Some view the practice as contrary to Islam’s continuity from animism and dynamism and its implementation as unreasonable. On the other hand, others consider the tradition adheres to Islamic teachings. Releasing animals into the forest to feed wild animals expresses human harmony with nature. The act is also viewed as bonding with ancestors, following ancestral guidelines, and fostering community unity as families, relatives, and neighbors actively participate in the ritual. The narrative of this different perspective then rolls into a discussion or dialogue between Islam and local culture, which then impacts the existence of respect for the presence of these traditions. The conversation between Islam and local culture is a sign of progress in the thought of Islamic society that accepts traditions as heritage and science impacting on strengthening human relations with nature.
本文介绍了一项定性研究的结果,该研究深入探讨了布吉斯社区关于伊斯兰教与当地传统交汇的集体记忆。本研究通过观察、访谈和文件分析收集数据,结果显示放生(Mallappessang olok-kolok)传统在社区中引发了争议。本研究以叙述的方式分析了以口头故事为基础的社区传统。Mallappessang olok-kolok 是一种 "tolok bala "传统,是一种旨在避免灾难的地方仪式。布吉斯人的做法是将动物放生到森林中,以祈求疾病痊愈。一些人认为这种习俗违背了伊斯兰教从万物有灵论和动态论中延续下来的传统,而且其实施也不合理。另一方面,其他人则认为这一传统符合伊斯兰教义。将动物放归森林喂养野生动物表达了人与自然的和谐。这一行为还被视为与祖先建立联系,遵循祖先的指引,并促进社区团结,因为家庭、亲戚和邻居都积极参与了这一仪式。这种不同视角的叙事进而引发了伊斯兰教与当地文化之间的讨论或对话,进而影响到对这些传统存在的尊重。伊斯兰教与地方文化之间的对话是伊斯兰社会思想进步的标志,它将传统视为遗产和科学,对加强人与自然的关系产生影响。
{"title":"“MALLAPPESSANG OLOK-KOLOK”: PERJUMPAAN ISLAM DAN TRADISI LOKAL DALAM MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT BUGIS","authors":"Muh Subair, Rismawidiawati Rusli, Syahrir Kila","doi":"10.33652/handep.v7i1.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v7i1.523","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the findings of a qualitative research study that delves into the collective memory of the Bugis community concerning the intersection of Islam and local traditions. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis, this study shows that the Mallappessang olok-kolok (Releasing animals) tradition has sparked controversy in the community. The study analyzed the oral storytelling-based community’s tradition narratively. Mallappessang olok-kolok constitutes a “tolok bala” tradition, a local ritual designed for averting disasters. The Bugis society practices it by releasing animals into the forest to hope for healing from an illness. Some view the practice as contrary to Islam’s continuity from animism and dynamism and its implementation as unreasonable. On the other hand, others consider the tradition adheres to Islamic teachings. Releasing animals into the forest to feed wild animals expresses human harmony with nature. The act is also viewed as bonding with ancestors, following ancestral guidelines, and fostering community unity as families, relatives, and neighbors actively participate in the ritual. The narrative of this different perspective then rolls into a discussion or dialogue between Islam and local culture, which then impacts the existence of respect for the presence of these traditions. The conversation between Islam and local culture is a sign of progress in the thought of Islamic society that accepts traditions as heritage and science impacting on strengthening human relations with nature.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"72 s303","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PELABUHAN BARU BATAVIA: TRANSFORMASI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK, 1883-1925 巴达维亚的新港口:普里奥克角港的变革,1883-1925 年
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i1.456
Nur Fadilah Yusuf
The article provides a detailed account of the development of Tanjung Priok Port, from its establishment in 1883 to when it was equipped with a station in 1925. The port was built in response to the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which significantly impacted the maritime development of Europe to the Far East, including the Dutch East Indies. The rapidly growing shipping activities, which relied on sea routes, could no longer be accommodated by the Sunda Kelapa Harbour. Consequently, the government decided to construct Tanjung Priok port. This study uses a historical method that includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The author discusses various aspects of Tanjung Priok Port, namely the construction process, the port's condition, development, and supporting elements. Additionally, the article covers the port activities before the formal institutional establishment of Tanjung Priok Port
文章详细介绍了丹戎不碌港从 1883 年建立到 1925 年配备车站的发展历程。埃及苏伊士运河的开通极大地影响了欧洲到远东(包括荷属东印度群岛)的海运发展,丹戎里约港的建设正是为了应对这一变化。巽他吉拉帕港已无法满足依靠海上航线迅速增长的航运活动。因此,政府决定建造丹戎不碌港。本研究采用的历史方法包括启发式、资料批判、解释和历史学。作者讨论了丹绒不碌港的各个方面,即建设过程、港口状况、发展和支持要素。此外,文章还介绍了丹戎不碌港正式成立之前的港口活动。
{"title":"PELABUHAN BARU BATAVIA: TRANSFORMASI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK, 1883-1925","authors":"Nur Fadilah Yusuf","doi":"10.33652/handep.v7i1.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v7i1.456","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a detailed account of the development of Tanjung Priok Port, from its establishment in 1883 to when it was equipped with a station in 1925. The port was built in response to the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which significantly impacted the maritime development of Europe to the Far East, including the Dutch East Indies. The rapidly growing shipping activities, which relied on sea routes, could no longer be accommodated by the Sunda Kelapa Harbour. Consequently, the government decided to construct Tanjung Priok port. This study uses a historical method that includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The author discusses various aspects of Tanjung Priok Port, namely the construction process, the port's condition, development, and supporting elements. Additionally, the article covers the port activities before the formal institutional establishment of Tanjung Priok Port","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"87 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERNIKAHAN BUGIS-MELAYU DAN CIKAL BAKAL GELAR BARU KEBANGSAWANAN DI KERAJAAN JOHOR RIAU 布吉斯-马来婚姻与柔佛里汝王国新贵族头衔的先驱
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i1.402
Syahrul Rahmat, Abdullah Idi, Mohammad Syawaludin
Internal conflict in the struggle for power within the Kingdom of Johor in the 18th century involved the Bugis people in the area. The Upu Daeng Brothers earned the Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) in the Kingdom of Johor, married Malay nobles and the sultan's sister after they successfully conquered Raja Kecik. Accordingly, these situations led to the disappearance of Bugis person’s identity. In other words, Bugis descent who marry Malays no longer bear the name Daeng but Raja. The study employed historical research methods applying heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, in which the data analysis was from the perspective of the cultural identity approach. This research revealed that the Bugis descent who lived and settled in the Johor Riau Kingdom since the 18th century were known as Bugis Malays. The new identity was due to the title 'raja,' bestowed upon the Bugis who married the Malays. The use of the new title began with the involvement of Bugis descendants in government and marriages between Bugis and Malay aristocrats.
18 世纪,柔佛王国内部争夺权力的冲突涉及到该地区的布吉斯人。Upu Daeng 兄弟在成功征服 Raja Kecik 后,娶了马来贵族和苏丹的妹妹。因此,这些情况导致了布吉斯人身份的消失。换句话说,嫁给马来人的布吉斯后裔不再姓 Daeng,而是姓 Raja。本研究采用了启发式、来源批评、解释和历史学等历史研究方法,其中数据分析是从文化身份方法的角度进行的。研究显示,自 18 世纪以来,在柔佛廖内王国生活和定居的布吉马利后裔被称为布吉马利人。这一新身份是由于与马来人通婚的布吉斯人被授予 "raja "称号。新头衔的使用始于布吉马人后裔参与政府事务以及布吉马人与马来贵族的联姻。
{"title":"PERNIKAHAN BUGIS-MELAYU DAN CIKAL BAKAL GELAR BARU KEBANGSAWANAN DI KERAJAAN JOHOR RIAU","authors":"Syahrul Rahmat, Abdullah Idi, Mohammad Syawaludin","doi":"10.33652/handep.v7i1.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v7i1.402","url":null,"abstract":"Internal conflict in the struggle for power within the Kingdom of Johor in the 18th century involved the Bugis people in the area. The Upu Daeng Brothers earned the Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) in the Kingdom of Johor, married Malay nobles and the sultan's sister after they successfully conquered Raja Kecik. Accordingly, these situations led to the disappearance of Bugis person’s identity. In other words, Bugis descent who marry Malays no longer bear the name Daeng but Raja. The study employed historical research methods applying heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, in which the data analysis was from the perspective of the cultural identity approach. This research revealed that the Bugis descent who lived and settled in the Johor Riau Kingdom since the 18th century were known as Bugis Malays. The new identity was due to the title 'raja,' bestowed upon the Bugis who married the Malays. The use of the new title began with the involvement of Bugis descendants in government and marriages between Bugis and Malay aristocrats.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEWAN DJAMBI SEMENTARA: MENEGOSIASIKAN ULANG KESULTANAN JAMBI MASA REVOLUSI INDONESIA 1945-1949 临时占碑理事会:在 1945-1949 年印尼革命期间重新谈判占碑苏丹国
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v7i1.485
M. T. Kurohman, Yuda B Tangkilisan, Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
The independence revolution in Jambi was distinct from the spirit of social revolution in other regions. A sense of disappointment among Jambi's traditional elites towards the new Republican elites from outside Jambi caused local political conflict in Jambi. Accordingly, the narrative of the restoration of the Jambi Sultanate, which had been destroyed during the Jambi War of 1900-1907, emerged. Political efforts were made between the Jambi Government and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or the Netherlands to solve political problems in Jambi. Using historical methods that focus on the process and time, the study shows that the Dewan Djambi Sementara was a council to make Jambi a particular region in the federal system, which the Dutch established at that time. The primary demand of the Dewan Djambi Sementara was to make Jambi an autonomous region by restoring the Jambi Sultanate and separating it from the Central Sumatra Province formed by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the demands of the Dewan Djambi Sementara were not accomplished because the Dutch hesitantly supported forming a region with a feudal system. In addition, political developments between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch, described in the Roem-Royen agreement, hindered the process. The demands for the sultanate restoration and the granting of autonomous rights vanished along with the administrative transfer from the Netherlands to the Republic of Indonesia due to the Round Table Conference in The Hague. Despite this setback, the spirit of Jambi regionalism that demanded regional autonomy was continued in youth and regional organizations during the Republic of Indonesia era. The endeavors of these organizations eventually made an autonomous region at the provincial level in 1957
占碑的独立革命有别于其他地区的社会革命精神。占碑的传统精英对来自占碑以外的新共和精英感到失望,从而引发了占碑当地的政治冲突。因此,在 1900-1907 年占碑战争中被摧毁的占碑苏丹国出现了复辟的说法。占碑政府与印度尼西亚共和国政府或荷兰政府为解决占碑的政治问题做出了政治努力。本研究采用注重过程和时间的历史方法,表明占碑议会是一个旨在使占碑成为当时荷兰建立的联邦制度中的一个特定地区的议会。占碑省议会的主要要求是恢复占碑苏丹国并将其从印度尼西亚共和国政府组建的中苏门答腊省中分离出来,从而使占碑成为一个自治区。然而,由于荷兰人对建立一个实行封建制度的地区的支持犹豫不决,占碑自治区的要求未能实现。此外,《罗姆-罗延协定》中描述的印度尼西亚共和国与荷兰之间的政治发展也阻碍了这一进程。由于海牙圆桌会议的召开,恢复苏丹国和赋予自治权的要求随行政权从荷兰转移到印度尼西亚共和国而消失。尽管遭遇了这一挫折,但在印度尼西亚共和国时期,要求地区自治的占碑地区主义精神在青年和地区组织中得以延续。在这些组织的努力下,占碑省最终于 1957 年成为省级自治区。
{"title":"DEWAN DJAMBI SEMENTARA: MENEGOSIASIKAN ULANG KESULTANAN JAMBI MASA REVOLUSI INDONESIA 1945-1949","authors":"M. T. Kurohman, Yuda B Tangkilisan, Abdurakhman Abdurakhman","doi":"10.33652/handep.v7i1.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v7i1.485","url":null,"abstract":"The independence revolution in Jambi was distinct from the spirit of social revolution in other regions. A sense of disappointment among Jambi's traditional elites towards the new Republican elites from outside Jambi caused local political conflict in Jambi. Accordingly, the narrative of the restoration of the Jambi Sultanate, which had been destroyed during the Jambi War of 1900-1907, emerged. Political efforts were made between the Jambi Government and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or the Netherlands to solve political problems in Jambi. Using historical methods that focus on the process and time, the study shows that the Dewan Djambi Sementara was a council to make Jambi a particular region in the federal system, which the Dutch established at that time. The primary demand of the Dewan Djambi Sementara was to make Jambi an autonomous region by restoring the Jambi Sultanate and separating it from the Central Sumatra Province formed by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the demands of the Dewan Djambi Sementara were not accomplished because the Dutch hesitantly supported forming a region with a feudal system. In addition, political developments between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch, described in the Roem-Royen agreement, hindered the process. The demands for the sultanate restoration and the granting of autonomous rights vanished along with the administrative transfer from the Netherlands to the Republic of Indonesia due to the Round Table Conference in The Hague. Despite this setback, the spirit of Jambi regionalism that demanded regional autonomy was continued in youth and regional organizations during the Republic of Indonesia era. The endeavors of these organizations eventually made an autonomous region at the provincial level in 1957","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"92 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERUBAHAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK SURABAYA DI BAWAH HEGEMONI VOC PADA ABAD KE-18 18世纪VOC的霸权主义和政治变革
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.401
A. Nugroho
The establishment of the VOC fortress on the north coast of Java originated from a political contract between Mataram and the Company. Its presence has indirectly led to economic and political changes in Surabaya. The fort, which initially served as a means of defense, shifted to become a center for trade and government. Discussions about the early development of Surabaya mainly stem from the colonial settlements that mushroomed in the 19th century. Even though changes had already emerged when the VOC was based in Surabaya, which started with constructing a fort and infrastructure improvements, subsequently generating economic growth, and encouraging massive political change. The study aims to describe the economic and political changes in Surabaya under VOC hegemony. It used historical research, which sources are taken from archives, maps, and VOC letters from the 18th century. The study results show that the fort has an economic impact, namely increasing trading activities and triggering the formation of Chinese settlements. Political development grew from the fortress, which became the center of Java’s Oosthoek government. Surabaya was chosen as the location for the gezaghebber’s official residence, the seat of government, and the place for the inauguration of the regents in the vicinity.
在爪哇北部海岸建立VOC堡垒起源于马塔兰和公司之间的政治合同。它的存在间接地导致了泗水的经济和政治变化。这座堡垒最初是作为防御手段的,后来变成了贸易和政府的中心。关于泗水早期发展的讨论主要源于19世纪如雨后春笋般涌现的殖民定居点。尽管VOC在泗水的时候已经出现了变化,从建造堡垒和改善基础设施开始,随后产生了经济增长,并鼓励了大规模的政治变革。本研究旨在描述VOC霸权下泗水的经济和政治变化。它使用了历史研究,这些资料来自18世纪的档案、地图和VOC信件。研究结果表明,该堡垒具有经济影响,即增加了贸易活动并引发了中国聚落的形成。政治发展从这座堡垒开始,它成为爪哇乌索克政府的中心。泗水被选为gezaghebber的官邸,政府所在地,以及附近摄政王就职的地方。
{"title":"PERUBAHAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK SURABAYA DI BAWAH HEGEMONI VOC PADA ABAD KE-18","authors":"A. Nugroho","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.401","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the VOC fortress on the north coast of Java originated from a political contract between Mataram and the Company. Its presence has indirectly led to economic and political changes in Surabaya. The fort, which initially served as a means of defense, shifted to become a center for trade and government. Discussions about the early development of Surabaya mainly stem from the colonial settlements that mushroomed in the 19th century. Even though changes had already emerged when the VOC was based in Surabaya, which started with constructing a fort and infrastructure improvements, subsequently generating economic growth, and encouraging massive political change. The study aims to describe the economic and political changes in Surabaya under VOC hegemony. It used historical research, which sources are taken from archives, maps, and VOC letters from the 18th century. The study results show that the fort has an economic impact, namely increasing trading activities and triggering the formation of Chinese settlements. Political development grew from the fortress, which became the center of Java’s Oosthoek government. Surabaya was chosen as the location for the gezaghebber’s official residence, the seat of government, and the place for the inauguration of the regents in the vicinity.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117205482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI SUMATRA TIMUR, 1863-1942 种植园的扩张和东苏门答腊人口的增长,1863-1942年
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.350
Devi Itawan
This paper aims to examine the population growth issue in East Sumatra during the colonial period, which is closely related to the interests of the plantation industry. The limited historiography of East Sumatra underlies this paper because it interprets population growth as a matter of capitalist plantation production relations. East Sumatra has experienced significant population growth since plantation companies initiated and encouraged migration to meet the need for cheap labor for accumulation. Applying historical methods and a political economy approach, this paper emphasizes that population growth directly implies capitalist plantation production relations. An important conclusion from this study is that changes in the population structure in East Sumatra during the colonial period were closely related to the interests of labor issues of the plantation industry. The forced labor regime under the poenale sanction scheme prompted Chinese labour migration. Furthermore, the poenale sanctie eradication has shifted the labor regime to the free worker promoting the colonization program of Javanese coolies. This shift eventually greatly influenced the structure and composition of the East Sumatra population. It is important to note that this study includes the migration outside the interests of the plantation industry, which was carried out independently by residents in the vicinity who were interested in East Sumatra’s economic growth.
本文旨在研究殖民时期东苏门答腊的人口增长问题,这与种植业的利益密切相关。东苏门答腊有限的史学是本文的基础,因为它将人口增长解释为资本主义种植园生产关系的问题。自从种植园公司发起并鼓励移民以满足对廉价劳动力的积累需求以来,东苏门答腊经历了显著的人口增长。本文运用历史方法和政治经济学方法,强调人口增长直接蕴涵着资本主义种植园生产关系。本研究的一个重要结论是,殖民时期东苏门答腊人口结构的变化与种植业劳工问题的利益密切相关。在潜在制裁计划下的强迫劳动制度促使中国劳动力迁移。此外,根除神权使劳动制度转向自由工人,促进了爪哇苦力的殖民化计划。这种转变最终极大地影响了东苏门答腊人口的结构和组成。值得注意的是,这项研究包括种植园产业利益之外的迁移,这是由附近居民独立进行的,他们对东苏门答腊的经济增长感兴趣。
{"title":"EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI SUMATRA TIMUR, 1863-1942","authors":"Devi Itawan","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.350","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to examine the population growth issue in East Sumatra during the colonial period, which is closely related to the interests of the plantation industry. The limited historiography of East Sumatra underlies this paper because it interprets population growth as a matter of capitalist plantation production relations. East Sumatra has experienced significant population growth since plantation companies initiated and encouraged migration to meet the need for cheap labor for accumulation. Applying historical methods and a political economy approach, this paper emphasizes that population growth directly implies capitalist plantation production relations. An important conclusion from this study is that changes in the population structure in East Sumatra during the colonial period were closely related to the interests of labor issues of the plantation industry. The forced labor regime under the poenale sanction scheme prompted Chinese labour migration. Furthermore, the poenale sanctie eradication has shifted the labor regime to the free worker promoting the colonization program of Javanese coolies. This shift eventually greatly influenced the structure and composition of the East Sumatra population. It is important to note that this study includes the migration outside the interests of the plantation industry, which was carried out independently by residents in the vicinity who were interested in East Sumatra’s economic growth.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114952674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN EMAS DAN BUDAK DI GORONTALO ABAD XVIII-XIX
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.239
Retno Sekarningrum, H. Hasanuddin
As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling.
作为马六甲、新加坡、特尔纳特和望加锡等主要港口之间的枢纽,哥伦塔洛在苏拉威西北部地区的航运和贸易网络中发挥着至关重要的作用。大量的商品,尤其是黄金,以及被奴役的人,加强了这种状况。自16世纪以来,这两种基本商品主要由布吉族和曼达族商人出口到国际市场。对Gorontalo港口发展的研究很少受到历史学家的关注,他们只关注大型港口的作用。本文主要研究18 - 19世纪哥伦塔洛港在输出黄金和奴隶方面的发展。运用启发式、批判式、阐释式、史学式的史学方法,指出了这一发展过程的动态性。自17世纪VOC贸易垄断以来,武吉人和曼达尔商人失去了在戈龙塔洛进行黄金和奴隶贸易的机会,这反映了这种动态。这种垄断导致戈伦塔洛周围的航运贸易活动容易受到猖獗的海盗和走私活动的影响。
{"title":"DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN EMAS DAN BUDAK DI GORONTALO ABAD XVIII-XIX","authors":"Retno Sekarningrum, H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.239","url":null,"abstract":"As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129196311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT BENTENG ALLA DI TENGAH PERGOLAKAN DI/ TII (1950-1961)
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.476
Abd Rahman, Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
This paper aims to analyze the efforts of Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/ TII) in realizing the formation of the Indonesian Islamic State amid the Indonesian National Army’s operations through educational aspects. This paper questions how the development of education provided by DI/TII to the people in its territory or conflict situation. The discussion is studied using historical methods with oral sources within the concepts of education and conflict. The conflict has always been synonymous with disruption and destruction of education; however, this historical study shows that education was intensified in conflict areas and used as a propaganda medium for DI/TII. This article presents the different conditions of education in areas controlled by the TNI and those controlled by DI/ TII. The results show that education for the people of Benteng Alla is still running despite being in a conflict situation between DI/TII and TNI. However, the education provided was built on the basis of DI/TII’s interest to establish an Islamic State so that it was not under state supervision.
本文旨在分析Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/ TII)在印尼国民军行动中通过教育方面实现印尼伊斯兰国形成的努力。本文对DI/TII为其领土或冲突局势中的人民提供的教育如何发展提出质疑。讨论是在教育和冲突的概念中使用口头资源的历史方法来研究的。这场冲突一直是扰乱和破坏教育的代名词;然而,这项历史研究表明,在冲突地区加强了教育,并将教育作为DI/TII的宣传媒介。本文介绍了TNI控制地区和DI/ TII控制地区的不同教育状况。结果表明,尽管在DI/TII和TNI之间存在冲突,但本腾阿拉人民的教育仍然在运行。然而,所提供的教育是建立在DI/TII建立伊斯兰国家的兴趣基础上的,因此它不受国家监督。
{"title":"PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT BENTENG ALLA DI TENGAH PERGOLAKAN DI/ TII (1950-1961)","authors":"Abd Rahman, Abdurakhman Abdurakhman","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.476","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the efforts of Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/ TII) in realizing the formation of the Indonesian Islamic State amid the Indonesian National Army’s operations through educational aspects. This paper questions how the development of education provided by DI/TII to the people in its territory or conflict situation. The discussion is studied using historical methods with oral sources within the concepts of education and conflict. The conflict has always been synonymous with disruption and destruction of education; however, this historical study shows that education was intensified in conflict areas and used as a propaganda medium for DI/TII. This article presents the different conditions of education in areas controlled by the TNI and those controlled by DI/ TII. The results show that education for the people of Benteng Alla is still running despite being in a conflict situation between DI/TII and TNI. However, the education provided was built on the basis of DI/TII’s interest to establish an Islamic State so that it was not under state supervision.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124758088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
URGENSI KEBERADAAN KOTA-KOTA PESISIR TERHADAP KAJIAN SEJARAH MARITIM DI NUSANTARA: SEBUAH STUDI STRUKTURALISME 群岛沿海城市对海洋历史研究的紧迫性:结构主义研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.373
Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
This article aims to review the existence of coastal cities based on structuralism theory to understand the urgency of studying maritime history in the archipelago. The archipelago has a vast ocean expanse that allows interaction between individuals in maritime activities, namely shipping, and trade. On the other hand, it also had consequences; the arrival of foreigners to the archipelago significantly impacted maritime conditions, especially in forming coastal city structures and several other supporting elements. The study used the historical method. The stages were heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Of all these things, this article discusses three structuralism ideas by Fernand Braundel and their relations to studying maritime history in the archipelago, including longue durée, conjoncture, and evenementiel.
本文旨在以结构主义理论回顾沿海城市的存在,以了解群岛海洋史研究的紧迫性。该群岛拥有广阔的海洋,允许个人之间进行海上活动,即航运和贸易。另一方面,它也有后果;外国人的到来极大地影响了群岛的海洋条件,特别是在形成沿海城市结构和其他几个支持元素方面。本研究采用了历史方法。这四个阶段分别是启发式、来源批评、解释和历史编纂。其中,本文讨论了Fernand Braundel的三种结构主义思想及其与群岛海洋史研究的关系,包括long dur、conjonture和evenementiel。
{"title":"URGENSI KEBERADAAN KOTA-KOTA PESISIR TERHADAP KAJIAN SEJARAH MARITIM DI NUSANTARA: SEBUAH STUDI STRUKTURALISME","authors":"Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid","doi":"10.33652/handep.v6i2.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33652/handep.v6i2.373","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to review the existence of coastal cities based on structuralism theory to understand the urgency of studying maritime history in the archipelago. The archipelago has a vast ocean expanse that allows interaction between individuals in maritime activities, namely shipping, and trade. On the other hand, it also had consequences; the arrival of foreigners to the archipelago significantly impacted maritime conditions, especially in forming coastal city structures and several other supporting elements. The study used the historical method. The stages were heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Of all these things, this article discusses three structuralism ideas by Fernand Braundel and their relations to studying maritime history in the archipelago, including longue durée, conjoncture, and evenementiel.","PeriodicalId":270485,"journal":{"name":"Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya","volume":"194 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120936228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1