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Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Siswa Melalui Literasi Sastra (“Kumpulan Cerpen Parmin”) Karya Jujur Prananto 诚实的恶作剧
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v20i1.497
Sri Widayati, Sumarno, Dalman Dalman
The problem which is discussed in this research is the internalization of character education for students through literary literacy (Parmin’s Short story compilation) by Jujur Prananto. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to internalize the character education for students through literary literacy literacy (Parmin’s Short story compilation) by Jujur Prananto. Descriptive qualitative is used as a method in this research. The result showed that Parmin’s short story compilation can be used as one of discourse to internalize excellent character values for students.
本研究讨论的问题是通过文学素养(帕尔明短篇小说集)对学生进行性格教育的内化。因此,本研究的目的是通过Jujur Prananto的文学素养素养(Parmin 's Short story compilation)来内化学生的性格教育。本研究采用描述定性方法。结果表明,帕尔明的短篇小说集可以作为学生优秀品格价值观内化的话语之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Clitics In Novel “Murder on The Orient Express” By Agatha Christee 论阿加莎·克里斯蒂小说《东方快车谋杀案》中政治评论的运用
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v20i1.495
Rulik Setiani, Dewi Sri Kuning
Clitics are words or parts of words that are structurally depend on neighboring words (it is the host) and cannot stand alone. The objectives of the research are 1) to investigate the types of clitics in the Novel “Murder on the Orient Express” by Agatha Crhistee. 2) to investigate the dominant types of clitics in the novel “Murder on the Orient Express” by Agatha Crhistee. This research used qualitative descriptive method and the instrument used was the researchers. The data of this research is taken from the novel “Murder on the Orient Express” by Agatha Christee. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman technique, the steps are: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion and verification. From the research results obtained that the researchers found 699 clitics. There are 22 proclitics and 677 enclitics. Proclitic only has two kinds (o') and (d'). While enclitic has eight kinds, namely ('m), ('re), ('ll), ('ve), ('d), ('s), (n't), and genetive ('s) and the percentage shows that enclitic is 96.85% greater than the proclitic is 3.15%. So it can be concluded that enclitic is the most dominant used in novel Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christee.
关键字是在结构上依赖于邻近词(它是宿主)的词或词的一部分,不能独立存在。本研究的目的是:1)考察阿加莎·克里斯蒂小说《东方快车谋杀案》中的政治批判类型。2)考察阿加莎·克里斯蒂小说《东方快车谋杀案》中的主要政治批判类型。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究工具为研究人员。本研究的数据来源于阿加莎·克里斯蒂的小说《东方快车谋杀案》。使用的数据分析技术是Miles和Huberman技术,步骤是:数据简化,数据显示,得出结论和验证。从获得的研究结果中,研究人员发现了699个关键字。有22个政治人物和677个政治人物。Proclitic只有(o')和(d')两种。而隐斜有(m)、(re)、(ll)、(ve)、(d)、(s)、(n’t)和成因(s) 8种,其百分数表明,隐斜比顺斜大96.85%,比顺斜大3.15%。因此,在阿加莎·克里斯蒂的小说《东方快车谋杀案》中,隐语是最主要的用法。
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI KESANTUNAN DIREKTIF BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI 印尼语言教育专业学生FKIP MUHAMMADIYAH大学的礼貌观念
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v19i2.395
Masitoh Masitoh
One of the function of language is a communication tool. The form of the respect and appreciation of the person to others when communicating is to use polite and courteous language. Therefore, in this research article, the problem that would be discussed was “The Perceptions of  Directive Politeness in Indonesian language for the students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program”. The purpose of this research was to describe the directive politeness in Indonesian language for the students of Indonesian Language  and Literature Education Study Program. The quantitative descriptive method was applied in this research by describing the frequency of the politenes in Indonesian language for the students of  Indonesian language and literature education study program. Furthermore, it was describe the differences perception of the politeness for the students of Indonesian language and literature of education who in Lampung ethnic and Javanese ethnic: between male students of  Lampung and Javanese ethnicity, between female students of Lampung and Javanese ethnicity as it is. The questionnaire was applied in this research to get the data on the directives politeness in Indonesian language.The questionnaire contains a context that consisting of 20 questions followed by nine multiple choices of directive speech act from impolite, less polite to polite.  The nine sequences of  directive speech acts are: A. Imperative sentence/Kalimat Imperatif (KI), B. Explicit Performative Sentence/Kalimat Performative Eksplisit (KPE), C. Gated Performative Sentence/Kalimat Performative Berpagar (KPB), D.Statement of Desire/Pernyataan Keinginan (PI), F. Formulation of Suggestions/Rumusan Saran (RS), G. Preparation of Questions/Persiapan Pertanyaan (PP), H. Strong Signals/Isyarat Kuat (IK), and I. Soft Signs/ Isyarat Halus (IH). The result of the research was there were significant differences and similarities in the perception of the Indonesian Language in directive politeness of  Lampung  and Javanese ethnic students. The differences perception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of  Lampung  and Javanese ethnic students were in the statement A, B, D, F, G, H, and I; the similarity perception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of Lampung and Javanese etchnic students were in statements C and E. This differences could occur because of the cultural differences. There was a similarity in the preception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of Lampung and Javanese ethnic students because the two languages have the same level in language.
语言的功能之一是交际工具。人在交流时对他人的尊重和欣赏的表现形式是使用礼貌和谦恭的语言。因此,在本研究文章中,将讨论的问题是“印度尼西亚语言文学教育学习项目学生对印度尼西亚语指示礼貌的感知”。本研究的目的是描述印尼语言文学教育学习计划的学生在印尼语中的指示礼貌。本研究采用定量描述方法,对印尼语言文学教育学习项目学生的印尼语礼貌语使用频率进行描述。此外,还描述了南榜族和爪哇族的印度尼西亚语言文学教育学生、南榜族和爪哇族的男学生、南榜族和爪哇族的女学生对礼貌的不同看法。本研究采用问卷调查法对印尼语指令礼貌进行调查。该问卷包含一个由20个问题组成的语境,然后是9个多选的指导性言语行为,从不礼貌、不礼貌到礼貌。指示性言语行为的9个序列分别是:A.祈使句/祈使句(KI)、B.显性行言句/祈使行言(KPE)、C.门控行言句/祈使行言(KPB)、d .愿望陈述/祈使行言(PI)、F.建议提法/Rumusan Saran (RS)、G.问题准备/祈使行言(PP)、H.强信号/祈使行语(IK)、I.软符号/祈使行语(IH)。研究结果表明,楠榜族和爪哇族学生对印尼语指示礼貌的认知存在显著的差异和相似之处。楠榜族和爪哇族学生对印尼语指示礼貌感知的差异表现在A、B、D、F、G、H和I;楠榜族和爪哇族学生对印尼语指示性礼貌的相似性感知表现在C和e两种表述中,这种差异可能是由于文化差异而产生的。楠榜族和爪哇族学生在印尼语指导礼貌的认知上存在相似性,这是因为两种语言具有相同的语言水平。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUASI KINERJA KOMITE SEKOLAH DAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v19i2.392
Eny Munisah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja komite sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penyelidikan ini memakai strategi penilaian yang berorientasi pada tujuan. Subjek penyelidikan ditentukan secara purposive yaitu  SMA negeri  02 dan SMA swasta di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Masing-masing sekolah terdiri dari satu kepala sekolah, lima guru non-komite, dan lima wali murid non-komite. Variabelnya adalah kinerja komite sekolah dan kualitas sekolah. Kuesioner tertutup digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut lalu  dianalisis dengan memakai teknik persentase kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Kata Kunci,
该研究旨在描述学校委员会在楠榜县公立和私立高中改善教育质量方面的表现。本调查采用目标导向评估策略。调查对象有目的的是西北高中02和北楠榜地区的私立高中。每所学校由一名校长、五名非委员会教师和五名非委员会学生组成。变量是学校委员会的表现和学校质量。一份封闭的问卷用于收集数据。然后用定量百分比和描述性技术分析数据。关键字,
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引用次数: 0
The Students Perception on the Use of E-Book as Learning Sources at The Sixth Semester Students of English Education Study Program of Baturaja University 巴图拉雅大学第六学期英语教育学习项目学生对电子书作为学习资源使用的认知
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v19i2.383
Henny Yulia
The purpose of this study was to find out the students perceptions on the use of e-book as learning sources at the sixth semester students of English Education Study Program of Baturaja University.The population of the research was 22 students majoring in English study program. The writer took 22 students by using total sampling.This study used descriptive qualitative method and the data was collected by using questionaire. The questionnaire consists of 20 items in the form of five likert scale. The  result of the study showed that 92.90% students had positive response and support e book as learning sources. It indicated that e book was easy to use. By using e book the both students and lecturers can improve their creativity.
本研究旨在了解巴图拉贾大学英语教育学习计划第六学期学生对使用电子书作为学习资源的看法。研究对象为22名英语学习专业的学生。作者采用全抽样的方法选取了22名学生。本研究采用描述性定性方法,资料收集采用问卷调查法。问卷共20个项目,采用5李克特量表。研究结果显示,92.90%的学生积极响应并支持电子书作为学习资源。这表明这本书很容易使用。通过使用电子书,学生和讲师都可以提高他们的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY MASTERY AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP NEGERI 3 KOTABUMI IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 2020/2021学年SMP negeri 3 kotabumi八年级学生词汇掌握与描述性文本写作成绩的相关研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v19i2.396
Rini Susilowati
Abstract: This research was intended to explore the phenomenon about the students’ vocabulary mastery can be correlating with their writing achievement. The objectives of this research is to investigate whether there is significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text at the eighth graders of SMP Negeri 3 Kotabumi in academic year 2020/2021. The kind of this research is quantitative research and used correlational research design. The research was followed by 40 students which was established by using proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used in this research were tests and divided into two types of test. The first test was written test and the second test was vocabulary mastery test with multiple choice form. Then, to prove the hypothesis of the research, the researcher analyzed the data by using the formula of pearson product moment correlation and resulted Then,   , with the value of  was 28,24 and  was 2,027. Based on the result of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which showed there is significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text at the eighth graders of SMP Negeri 3 Kotabumi in academic year 2020/2021.   Keywords: Vocabulary Mastery, Writing Achievement, Descriptive Text.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨学生词汇掌握水平与写作成绩之间的关系。本研究的目的是调查2020/2021学年SMP Negeri 3 Kotabumi八年级学生的词汇掌握与学生描述性文本写作成绩之间是否存在显著相关。本研究的类型是定量研究,并采用了相关研究设计。采用比例随机抽样法对40名学生进行跟踪调查。本研究使用的仪器是测试,分为两种类型的测试。第一次测试是笔试,第二次测试是选择题形式的词汇掌握测试。然后,为了证明研究的假设,研究者使用pearson积矩相关公式对数据进行分析,得到,,其值分别为28、24、2027。根据上述数据分析的结果,可以得出Ha被接受,H0被拒绝的结论,这表明2020/2021学年SMP Negeri 3 Kotabumi八年级学生的词汇掌握与学生描述性文本写作成绩之间存在显著的相关关系。关键词:词汇掌握,写作成就,描述文本。
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引用次数: 1
Denotative and Connotative Meaning Used in Writing Poetry 诗歌写作的外延意义和内涵意义
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.47637/ELSA.V18I2.264
Rulik Setiani
The aimed of this article is to describe the use of denotative and connotative meaning in writing poetry. Writing as an activity carried out by someone in expressing thoughts, idea, and feeling through words. There are several kinds of writing activity that someone can do; one of them is writing poetry. Poetry is one of literary works besides prose and drama, poetry consists of stanzas, lines, rhythms, and rhymes. The meaning used in poetry usually uses two meanings, there are denotative and connotative meanings, and denotative meaning is literal or actual meaning of the word itself, while denotative meaning is a meaning that has a sense and emotional feeling of the word. By using connotative or figurative language, the poetry can be seen more beautiful and contains aesthetic effect. It is also used by the poet to convey something indirectly as variations in writing poetry.
本文的目的是描述外延意义和内涵意义在诗歌创作中的运用。写作是指某人通过文字表达思想、观念和感情的一种活动。人们可以进行几种写作活动;其中之一是写诗。诗歌是除散文和戏剧之外的文学作品之一,诗歌由诗节、诗句、节奏和押韵组成。诗歌中使用的意义通常使用两种意义,有外延意义和内涵意义,外延意义是词语本身的字面意义或实际意义,而外延意义是词语具有意义和情感的意义。通过使用内涵语言或比喻语言,使诗歌显得更加优美,具有审美效果。诗人在写诗时也用它来间接地表达某种东西。
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引用次数: 4
Pembelajaran Terpadu dan Urgensinya dalam Pengembangan Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar 他在小学生性格发展中的综合和紧迫性学习
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v17i2.35
Elizar Elizar
Integrated learning models is a learning that is associated with an increased ability and characters of student in elementary school. School as one of the means and facitating role in shaping the young generation and motivate the studens to give to become savvy genaration, independent, creative, and innovative.To anticipate the occurrence of inefficiency in implementing the learning program should be planned with the best. Prior to the implementation of a learning program conducted there are some things that must be considered, planning before setting up learning programs need, designing and organizing learning evaluation, is used as an effort to obtain information to assess the success of a program. One of some efforts that could be done to improve students’ skill, as prospective teachers, in implementing an active learning was that by implementing integrated learning. It covered modelling a lecturer as a model in implementing integrated learning in the class and it integratef active learning models in fragmented, connected, sequenced, shared, webbed, threaded, integrated, immersed, and networked
综合学习模式是一种与小学生能力和性格提高相关的学习模式。学校作为一种手段和促进作用,在塑造年轻一代和激励学生的付出,成为精明的一代,独立,有创造力,和创新。为了预测在实施学习计划时效率低下的发生,应该进行最好的计划。在实施一个学习计划之前,有一些事情是必须考虑的,在制定学习计划之前需要进行计划,设计和组织学习评估,作为一种努力获取信息来评估一个计划的成功。作为未来的教师,要提高学生在实施主动学习方面的技能,可以做的一些努力之一是通过实施综合学习。它涵盖了将讲师建模为实现课堂集成学习的模型,以及将碎片化、连接化、顺序化、共享化、网状化、线程化、集成化、浸入式和网络化的主动学习模型集成在一起
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引用次数: 2
Menepis Hoax Melalui Pendidikan Karakter dan Pembelajaran Sastra 通过品格教育和文学学习来揭穿这个骗局
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v17i2.39
Sri Widayati
Hoax is one of social media evil. It is not only happen on adult, but also on children. Hoax brings negative effect for society, especially for children because they will have a bad behavior. So to solve this problem, they need character education. Character education is one of education to improve values of nation characters on students. Character education will be successful with litration culture, that is literature learning. The students will face directly about live value of figures, such as religion value, honestly, tolerance, love, justice, and service. By internalization that value, hopely the students will avoid from hoax activities.
恶作剧是社交媒体的邪恶之一。这不仅发生在成人身上,也发生在儿童身上。恶作剧给社会带来负面影响,尤其是对孩子,因为他们会有不良行为。所以要解决这个问题,他们需要品格教育。品格教育是提高学生国民性价值的教育之一。品格教育的成功离不开文学文化,也就是文学学习。学生将直接面对人物的生活价值观,如宗教价值观、诚实、宽容、爱、正义、服务等。通过将这种价值观内化,希望学生能够避免恶作剧活动。
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引用次数: 3
Corrective Feedback On Accuracy Students’ Writing Paragraph 学生写作段落准确性的纠正反馈
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.47637/elsa.v17i2.44
Rulik Setiani
Menulis merupakan kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa karena dengan menulis siswa dapat menuangkan ide dan pikiran. Untuk dapat menulis paragraf yang baik siswa harus memperhatikan bagian dari paragraf itu sendiri seperti kalimat utama, kalimat-kalimat pendukung, dan kalimat penutup. Maka dari itu untuk mengetahui ketepatan menulis paragraf, guru perlu memberikan umpan balik kepada siswa agar mereka mengetahui letak dan alasan ketidaktepatan hasil menulisnya. Umpan balik yang dapat diberikan guru kepada siswa dapat berupa umpan balik langsung (Direct Feedback) dan tidak langsung (Indirect Feedback). Umpan balik langsung yaitu guru menandai kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan dengan memberikan koreksi atau jawaban pada bagian yang salah, sedangkan umpan balik tidak langsung guru hanya mengoreksi dengan memberikan kode-kode tertentu seperti membulati bagian yang salah atau menggaris bawahi, dan menyilang tanpa memberitahu langsung jawaban atau alasan ketidaktepatan tersebut dengan jawaban yang benar. Oleh karena itu pemberian umpan balik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat positif dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis paragraf.
写作是学生必须掌握的一种能力,因为通过写作学生可以倒出想法和想法。为了写好一段话,学生必须把这段话的一部分作为主句、支持句和结束语来考虑。因此,为了准确地写一段话,老师需要给学生反馈,让他们知道写这篇文章的地点和不成功的原因。教师可以给学生的反馈可以是直接反馈和间接反馈。直接反馈,即标记的故障或早逝老师管教或错误的部分答案,而老师只是间接反馈纠正错误的部分给某些代码,比如membulati交叉或下划线,没有直接告诉答案或用正确的答案的早逝的原因。因此,反馈可以增加积极的兴趣,增加学生写段落的学习成果。
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引用次数: 1
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Edukasi Lingua Sastra
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