This study aims at analyzing mood structure type of the clause on recount and procedure text in English textbooks of SMA where it was analyzed based on the mood structure types of the clause. It was designed as a descriptive qualitative study and discourse analysis. Data were collected through documentation method. The technique in collecting the data is by determining the source to be investigated, determining the supporting resources, and seeking the recount and procedure text on the English textbook. The Data were analyzed using Mood structure analysis suggested by M.A.K Haliday. In analyzing the data, the activities did by deep reading, identifying, classifying, analyzing, and calculating the percentages. Based on the results of the data analysis, the findings of this research can be stated as follows: (1) There are some types of mood structure in the English textbooks of SMA at the tenth grade students which published by Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional especially on recount text, they are indicative: declarative mood (99,41%), indicative: interrogative mood (0,59%), and imperative mood (0%). (2) The results of mood structure type on procedure text are indicative: declarative mood (25,62%), indicative: interrogative mood (0%), and imperative mood (74,38%). (3) The results in the textbook which published by Yudhistira especially on recount text are indicative: declarative mood (98,94%), indicative: interrogative mood (1,06%), and imperative mood (0%), and also on procedure text are indicative: declarative mood (25%), indicative: interrogative mood (0%), and imperative mood (75%).
本研究旨在分析SMA英语教科书中重述和程序语篇的语气结构类型，并根据语气结构类型对其进行分析。本研究旨在进行描述性定性研究和语篇分析。采用文献法收集资料。收集数据的方法是确定调查来源，确定辅助资源，并在英语教科书上查找重述和程序文本。使用M.A.K Haliday提出的情绪结构分析法对数据进行分析。在分析数据时，通过深入阅读、识别、分类、分析和计算百分比来完成活动。根据数据分析的结果，本研究的发现如下:(1)在Pusat Perbukuan departtemen Pendidikan national出版的十年级学生语篇英语教材中存在几种情绪结构类型，特别是在叙述文本中，它们是指示性的:陈述性情绪(99.41%)，指示性的:疑问性情绪(0.59%)和祈使性情绪(0%)。(2)程序语篇的语气结构类型为指示性:陈述性语气(25.62%)、指示性:疑问句语气(0%)和祈使句语气(74.38%)。(3)尤达斯提拉出版的教科书中，叙述文本的结果是指示性:陈述语气(98.94%)、指示性:疑问语气(1,06%)和祈使句语气(0%)，程序文本的结果是指示性:陈述语气(25%)、指示性:疑问语气(0%)和祈使句语气(75%)。
{"title":"MOOD STRUCTURE TYPE OF THE CLAUSE ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH TEXT BOOKS OF SMA: A DISCOURSE STUDY BASED ON SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC THEORY","authors":"Fatimah Kesuma Astuti","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.93","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at analyzing mood structure type of the clause on recount and procedure text in English textbooks of SMA where it was analyzed based on the mood structure types of the clause. It was designed as a descriptive qualitative study and discourse analysis. Data were collected through documentation method. The technique in collecting the data is by determining the source to be investigated, determining the supporting resources, and seeking the recount and procedure text on the English textbook. The Data were analyzed using Mood structure analysis suggested by M.A.K Haliday. In analyzing the data, the activities did by deep reading, identifying, classifying, analyzing, and calculating the percentages. Based on the results of the data analysis, the findings of this research can be stated as follows: (1) There are some types of mood structure in the English textbooks of SMA at the tenth grade students which published by Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional especially on recount text, they are indicative: declarative mood (99,41%), indicative: interrogative mood (0,59%), and imperative mood (0%). (2) The results of mood structure type on procedure text are indicative: declarative mood (25,62%), indicative: interrogative mood (0%), and imperative mood (74,38%). (3) The results in the textbook which published by Yudhistira especially on recount text are indicative: declarative mood (98,94%), indicative: interrogative mood (1,06%), and imperative mood (0%), and also on procedure text are indicative: declarative mood (25%), indicative: interrogative mood (0%), and imperative mood (75%).","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116302061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims at analyzing the factors affecting students to speak dirty words as an improper action in communication and understanding Islamic Character Building approach to solve their communication ethics. In addition, the study also describes the influence of environment, school and society in their roles on their communication ethics. The populations in this study are all high school students, approximately 10.092 students, in Southern Tangerang using purposive sampling which determines the subjects in the study according to the requirement of data representation to obtain depth of knowledge. The number of samples in this study is 2.5% of the whole population, approximately 252 subjects which are equally distributed on the 12 schools being observed. In this regard, each school represents 21 subjects. Meanwhile, the study applies observation, interviews and documentation to collect the research data. In addition, it uses Domain Analysis, Taxonomy Analysis, Componential Analysis and Analysis of Cultural Themes to process the data. As the result, the frequency of speaking bad words in the study shows 98 % of respondents (247 respondents) stated “frequently”, 1.6 % (4 respondents) said “sometimes” and only 0.4 % (1 respondent) answered “never”. Regarding the dirty words spoken, the study obtains list of words consisting of names of animals such as monkey, dogs or pig, names of sexual organs and terms such as dick or fuck and so on. In addition, it indicates that the partners in the communication are peers, siblings or things that stimulate angers. Meanwhile, the reactions displayed by the partners in the communication vary, such as acting normal, showing anger, laughing or ignoring. At last, the study results in the factors affecting the students to speak dirty words are spontaneity, joke, anger, habits, irritability, response to a mock and environment influence.
{"title":"ANALISIS ETIKA KOMUNIKASI SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAM DI SMA KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN","authors":"J. Junaidi","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.95","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at analyzing the factors affecting students to speak dirty words as an improper action in communication and understanding Islamic Character Building approach to solve their communication ethics. In addition, the study also describes the influence of environment, school and society in their roles on their communication ethics. The populations in this study are all high school students, approximately 10.092 students, in Southern Tangerang using purposive sampling which determines the subjects in the study according to the requirement of data representation to obtain depth of knowledge. The number of samples in this study is 2.5% of the whole population, approximately 252 subjects which are equally distributed on the 12 schools being observed. In this regard, each school represents 21 subjects. Meanwhile, the study applies observation, interviews and documentation to collect the research data. In addition, it uses Domain Analysis, Taxonomy Analysis, Componential Analysis and Analysis of Cultural Themes to process the data. As the result, the frequency of speaking bad words in the study shows 98 % of respondents (247 respondents) stated “frequently”, 1.6 % (4 respondents) said “sometimes” and only 0.4 % (1 respondent) answered “never”. Regarding the dirty words spoken, the study obtains list of words consisting of names of animals such as monkey, dogs or pig, names of sexual organs and terms such as dick or fuck and so on. In addition, it indicates that the partners in the communication are peers, siblings or things that stimulate angers. Meanwhile, the reactions displayed by the partners in the communication vary, such as acting normal, showing anger, laughing or ignoring. At last, the study results in the factors affecting the students to speak dirty words are spontaneity, joke, anger, habits, irritability, response to a mock and environment influence.","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121574138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was a research and development which aimed at developing a learning media based multimedia using adobe flash CS6 applied in Lampung alphabetics material in Elementary school level. This research development consisted of seven stages: (1) indentification of the problem; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) revision; (6) product try out; (7) product revision. This learning media has been validated by those who are expert in the related material and the one who is expert in design and media. Refering to the expert of material and the expert of design and media, it is found that the learning media met the appropriateness standard with grade “very satiesfying” meaning that the media is recommended to be implemented as a learning media at school. The try out was conducted throughout pretest and posttest given to the 1 class of SDN 4 Tanjung Aman consisting of 28 students in order to measure the students’ score before and after the teaching and learning process using this learning media. The data analysis used was normality, homogeneity, and t-test analysis. The result of independent t-test shows that the significant value (0,00) is less than the value of (0,05). Therefore, it reveals that the use of learning media based multimedia using Adobe flash CS6 is appropriate to be used in teaching Lampung alphabetics material.
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS6 PADA PENGENALAN AKSARA LAMPUNG DI SEKOLAH DASAR","authors":"Yulina dan Khusnul Khotimah","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.100","url":null,"abstract":"This research was a research and development which aimed at developing a learning media based multimedia using adobe flash CS6 applied in Lampung alphabetics material in Elementary school level. This research development consisted of seven stages: (1) indentification of the problem; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) revision; (6) product try out; (7) product revision. This learning media has been validated by those who are expert in the related material and the one who is expert in design and media. Refering to the expert of material and the expert of design and media, it is found that the learning media met the appropriateness standard with grade “very satiesfying” meaning that the media is recommended to be implemented as a learning media at school. The try out was conducted throughout pretest and posttest given to the 1 class of SDN 4 Tanjung Aman consisting of 28 students in order to measure the students’ score before and after the teaching and learning process using this learning media. The data analysis used was normality, homogeneity, and t-test analysis. The result of independent t-test shows that the significant value (0,00) is less than the value of (0,05). Therefore, it reveals that the use of learning media based multimedia using Adobe flash CS6 is appropriate to be used in teaching Lampung alphabetics material.","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beberapa abad terakhir, penelitian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris semakin berkembang dan konsep tentang pembelajaran kooperatif menjadi suatu hal yang banyak dibahas oleh banyak peneliti selama ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif—metode group investigasi—terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental design dengan non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. Mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu group eksperimen (N:34) dan group kontrol (N:34). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes performa berbicara. Validasi instrument menggunakan expert-judgement dan inter-rater reliability untuk menguji reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berbicara menjadi lebih baik setelah diberi perlakuan metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Lebih jauh lagi, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk peneliti yang akan datang yang akan menggali lebih jauh tentang metode pembelajaran kooperatif terutama jenis group investigasi.
{"title":"COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD; HOW IT DOES INFLUENCE SPEAKING SKILL AT THE TERTIARY LEVEL?","authors":"Asep Hardianto","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.99","url":null,"abstract":"Beberapa abad terakhir, penelitian pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris semakin berkembang dan konsep tentang pembelajaran kooperatif menjadi suatu hal yang banyak dibahas oleh banyak peneliti selama ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif—metode group investigasi—terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental design dengan non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. Mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu group eksperimen (N:34) dan group kontrol (N:34). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes performa berbicara. Validasi instrument menggunakan expert-judgement dan inter-rater reliability untuk menguji reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berbicara menjadi lebih baik setelah diberi perlakuan metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Lebih jauh lagi, hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk peneliti yang akan datang yang akan menggali lebih jauh tentang metode pembelajaran kooperatif terutama jenis group investigasi.","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128747341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The core of the research is ekranisasi of short story Filosofi Kopi becomes the film of Filosofi Kopi. The aim of the research is to describe ekranisasi of short story Filosofi Kopi becomes film of Filosofi Kopi. The result of the research shows that there is enkranisasi shorthenage, addition, and the change of the plot of story, setting, and characters in the form of short story becomes film. Short story and film of Filosofi Kopi can be used as a choice of literature learning, especially learning of ekranisasi because to fulfill criteria of the choice of learning material such as language, psychology, and culture.
{"title":"EKRANISASI CERPEN FILOSOFI KOPI KARYA DEWI LESTARI (DEE) KE DALAM FILM FILOSOFI KOPI SUTRADARA ANGGA DWIMAS SASONGKO SEBAGAI ATERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS","authors":"Sri Widayati","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.89","url":null,"abstract":"The core of the research is ekranisasi of short story Filosofi Kopi becomes the film of Filosofi Kopi. The aim of the research is to describe ekranisasi of short story Filosofi Kopi becomes film of Filosofi Kopi. The result of the research shows that there is enkranisasi shorthenage, addition, and the change of the plot of story, setting, and characters in the form of short story becomes film. Short story and film of Filosofi Kopi can be used as a choice of literature learning, especially learning of ekranisasi because to fulfill criteria of the choice of learning material such as language, psychology, and culture.","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126762190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pepaccur is a type of Lampung poetry which contains advice or message in the customary degree ceremony. In this research, data was collected from several regions belonging to the Lampung Abung community, such as Kotabumi Ilir, Blambangan Pagar, Surakarta, Bumi Agung, and Mulang Maya. The problem that will be examined in this study is about the structure contained in Pepaccur. The purpose and benefits of this study are (1) to determine the Pepaccur structure in the Pepadun community in the procession of taking traditional titles; (2) to revitalize Pepaccur Lampung Pepadun people. Descriptive method through qualitative approach is the method used in this study. Data collection techniques used in this study are (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) interview. Data analysis techniques are carried out by identifying the Pepaccur structure. Based on ethnographic studies that are used as a foothold in this study the Pepaccur structure consists of a framework, diction, sound, tone, and class. (1) Pepaccur framework. Of the 6 Pepaccur text samples, there is only one Pepaccur text that does not have an opening stanza, ie in Pepaccur II text. In addition, the Pepaccur II text is also a text in the form of stories to bind Lampung women. (2) Pepaccur's diction. Based on the results of the analysis, the diction used by people who are Pepaccur is a diction related to marriage. (3) Pepaccur sounds. the sound found in Pepaccur text analysis is a sound pattern abc / abc, ab / ab, aa / aa, a / a. (4) Pepaccur tones. The tone in Pepaccur's text is advising. (5) figurative language. The figurative language found in the Pepaccur text includes; allegory, metaphor, and simile.
Pepaccur是一种楠榜诗，在习惯的学位仪式中包含建议或信息。在这项研究中，数据是从属于Lampung Abung社区的几个地区收集的，如Kotabumi Ilir, Blambangan Pagar, Surakarta, Bumi Agung和Mulang Maya。本研究将探讨的问题是关于Pepaccur所含的结构。本研究的目的和效益是:(1)确定peppadun群落在取传统头衔过程中的Pepaccur结构;(2)振兴南榜佩巴敦人民。本研究采用的方法是通过定性方法进行描述性研究。本研究采用的数据收集技术为:(1)观察，(2)记录，(3)访谈。数据分析技术是通过识别Pepaccur结构来进行的。以民族志研究为基础，Pepaccur结构由框架、用词、声音、语调和类组成。(1) Pepaccur框架。在6个Pepaccur文本样本中，只有一个Pepaccur文本没有开头节，即在Pepaccur II文本中。此外，《Pepaccur II》文本也是一种以故事形式束缚楠榜女性的文本。(2) Pepaccur的措辞。根据分析结果，Pepaccur的人使用的词汇是与婚姻有关的词汇。(3) Pepaccur音。在Pepaccur文本分析中发现的声音是abc / abc, ab / ab, aa / aa, a / a的声音模式。(4)Pepaccur音调。Pepaccur短信的语气是建议。(5)比喻性语言。在Pepaccur文本中发现的比喻语言包括;寓言、隐喻和明喻。
{"title":"KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA LISAN PEPACCUR MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN DALAM PROSESI PENGAMBILAN GELAR ADAT","authors":"Dewi Ratna Ningsih dan Windo Dicky Irawan","doi":"10.47637/elsa.v16i2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v16i2.94","url":null,"abstract":"Pepaccur is a type of Lampung poetry which contains advice or message in the customary degree ceremony. In this research, data was collected from several regions belonging to the Lampung Abung community, such as Kotabumi Ilir, Blambangan Pagar, Surakarta, Bumi Agung, and Mulang Maya. The problem that will be examined in this study is about the structure contained in Pepaccur. The purpose and benefits of this study are (1) to determine the Pepaccur structure in the Pepadun community in the procession of taking traditional titles; (2) to revitalize Pepaccur Lampung Pepadun people. Descriptive method through qualitative approach is the method used in this study. Data collection techniques used in this study are (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) interview. Data analysis techniques are carried out by identifying the Pepaccur structure. Based on ethnographic studies that are used as a foothold in this study the Pepaccur structure consists of a framework, diction, sound, tone, and class. (1) Pepaccur framework. Of the 6 Pepaccur text samples, there is only one Pepaccur text that does not have an opening stanza, ie in Pepaccur II text. In addition, the Pepaccur II text is also a text in the form of stories to bind Lampung women. (2) Pepaccur's diction. Based on the results of the analysis, the diction used by people who are Pepaccur is a diction related to marriage. (3) Pepaccur sounds. the sound found in Pepaccur text analysis is a sound pattern abc / abc, ab / ab, aa / aa, a / a. (4) Pepaccur tones. The tone in Pepaccur's text is advising. (5) figurative language. The figurative language found in the Pepaccur text includes; allegory, metaphor, and simile.","PeriodicalId":270516,"journal":{"name":"Edukasi Lingua Sastra","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129424459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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