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2011 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices最新文献

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Model-driven security for Web services in e-Government system: Ideal and real 电子政务系统中Web服务的模型驱动安全:理想与现实
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088181
Zhendong Ma, Christian Wagner, T. Bleier
Web services facilitate agile development and deployment of new services in e-Government systems. Due to their distributed nature, Web services as well as e-Government systems must be secured against various cyber attacks and ensured that only authorized users can have access to valuable and sometimes sensitive information and resources. However, correct and efficient security engineering for Web service-based e-Government systems is not a trivial task. Model-driven security (MDS) is considered to be a promising approach to reduce complexity and increase efficiency in the design and development of secure Web services for e-Government systems. Nevertheless, the practicability of MDS has yet not been fully assessed. In a recent pilot project, we have applied MDS to the design and development of Web services for the actual e-Government system in Austria. Our work shows that despite extensive research work, several aspects of MDS need to be adapted and further developed such that one can really benefit from such an approach in practice. Our work on addressing these aspects provides realistic assessment and valuable insights on the application of MDS to Web services in the real world.
Web服务促进了电子政府系统中新服务的敏捷开发和部署。由于Web服务和电子政府系统是分布式的,因此必须保护它们免受各种网络攻击,并确保只有授权用户才能访问有价值的,有时甚至是敏感的信息和资源。然而,对基于Web服务的电子政务系统进行正确而有效的安全工程并不是一项简单的任务。模型驱动的安全性(MDS)被认为是一种很有前途的方法,可以在电子政务系统的安全Web服务的设计和开发中降低复杂性并提高效率。然而,MDS的实用性尚未得到充分评估。在最近的一个试验项目中,我们将MDS应用于奥地利实际电子政务系统的Web服务的设计和开发。我们的工作表明,尽管进行了广泛的研究工作,MDS的几个方面需要调整和进一步发展,以便在实践中真正受益于这种方法。我们在处理这些方面的工作提供了关于MDS在现实世界中的Web服务应用的实际评估和有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 8
The performance effects of process cascade-based organizational design 基于流程级联的组织设计对绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088176
M. Kohlbacher, D. Weitlaner
An organizational design based on process cascades is an approach where the business process design of the organization is based on internal customer-supplier relationships. The approach is based on the idea that, in general, each business process is activated by an order which is placed by another business process. The receiving process executes the order and delivers the results back to the ordering process. The ordering process therefore acts as an internal customer for the receiving process, which acts as an internal supplier. The approach is recursive, i.e. the supplier process may act itself as a customer process which places an order to a third process, and so forth. This paper discusses the idea of process-cascade based organizational design and empirically investigates the impact of such a design on firm performance. We find general support for this effect using carefully collected data from 114 manufacturing firms.
基于流程级联的组织设计是一种方法,其中组织的业务流程设计基于内部客户-供应商关系。该方法基于这样的思想:一般来说,每个业务流程都由另一个业务流程下的订单激活。接收流程执行订单并将结果返回给订购流程。因此,订购流程充当接收流程的内部客户,接收流程充当内部供应商。这种方法是递归的,也就是说,供应商流程可以充当向第三个流程下订单的客户流程,依此类推。本文讨论了基于过程级联的组织设计思想,并实证研究了这种设计对企业绩效的影响。通过仔细收集114家制造企业的数据,我们发现了这种效应的普遍支持。
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引用次数: 0
ImagePass - Designing graphical authentication for security 设计图形认证的安全性
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088188
M. Mihajlov, B. Jerman-Blazic, Marko Ilievski
Researchers have developed various graphical authentication mechanisms, with varied results in different environments. However, it has been difficult to get users to abandon traditional text-passwords in favor of something unfamiliar, therefore limiting graphical passwords to isolated environments rather than mass market solutions. Current studies show that while dominant on the usability side, because of their intuitiveness and potential password space, graphical authentication mechanisms are not necessarily more secure. This paper presents the development of a graphical authentication prototype by following usable security guidelines. Codenamed ImagePass, the prototype is a mechanism that uses image recognition as the basis for the authentication process.
研究人员开发了各种图形身份验证机制,在不同的环境中产生了不同的结果。然而,很难让用户放弃传统的文本密码,转而使用一些不熟悉的密码,因此将图形密码限制在孤立的环境中,而不是大众市场解决方案。目前的研究表明,图形认证机制虽然在可用性方面占主导地位,但由于其直观性和潜在的密码空间,图形认证机制不一定更安全。本文通过遵循可用的安全准则,介绍了图形身份验证原型的开发。该原型代号为ImagePass,是一种使用图像识别作为身份验证过程基础的机制。
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引用次数: 15
Web-based system for evaluating day trading strategies 基于网络的日内交易策略评估系统
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088186
Juan Ricardo Rivera Peruyero, P. Martí-Puig
This work evaluates two simple speculation methods in terms of the mean losses and benefits they produce under different market conditions, after 200 days of activity. One of the methods is widely known while the other is proposed by the authors. An application was developed to mine the prices of financial assets from free web information providers. The results relate to stocks of the Spanish IBEX-35.
这项工作评估了两种简单的投机方法在不同的市场条件下产生的平均损失和收益,经过200天的活动。其中一种方法是众所周知的,而另一种方法是作者提出的。开发了一个应用程序,从免费的网络信息提供商那里挖掘金融资产的价格。结果与西班牙IBEX-35股票有关。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient runtime service discovery and consumption with hyperlinked RESTdesc 高效运行时服务发现和使用超链接RESTdesc
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088208
R. Verborgh, T. Steiner, D. V. Deursen, R. Walle, Joaquim Gabarró Vallés
Hyperlinks and forms let humans navigate with ease through websites they have never seen before. In contrast, automated agents can only perform preprogrammed actions on Web services, reducing their generality and restricting their usefulness to a specialized domain. Many of the employed services call themselves RESTful, although they neglect the hypermedia constraint as defined by Roy T. Fielding, stating that the application state should be driven by hypertext. This lack of link usage on the Web of services severely limits agents in what they can do, while connectedness forms a primary feature of the human Web. An urgent need for more intelligent agents becomes apparent, and in this paper, we demonstrate how the conjunction of functional service descriptions and hypermedia links leads to advanced, interactive agent behavior. We propose a new mode for our previously introduced semantic service description format RESTdesc, providing the mechanisms for agents to consume Web services based on links, similar to human browsing strategies. We illustrate the potential of these descriptions by a use case that shows the enhanced capabilities they offer to automated agents, and explain how this is vital for the future Web.
超链接和表单让人们可以轻松地浏览他们从未见过的网站。相比之下,自动化代理只能在Web服务上执行预先编程的操作,这降低了它们的通用性,并将它们的用途限制在一个专门的领域。许多使用的服务都称自己是rest式的,尽管它们忽略了Roy T. Fielding定义的超媒体约束,即应用程序状态应该由超文本驱动。服务Web上缺乏链接的使用严重限制了代理可以做的事情,而连通性形成了人类Web的主要特征。对更智能的代理的迫切需求变得明显,在本文中,我们展示了功能服务描述和超媒体链接的结合如何导致高级的交互式代理行为。我们为前面介绍的语义服务描述格式RESTdesc提出了一种新模式,为代理提供基于链接使用Web服务的机制,类似于人类浏览策略。我们通过一个用例来说明这些描述的潜力,该用例展示了它们为自动代理提供的增强功能,并解释了这对未来的Web是如何重要的。
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引用次数: 64
Adding meaning to facebook microposts via a mash-up API and tracking its data provenance 通过混搭API为facebook微博添加意义,并跟踪其数据来源
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088202
T. Steiner, R. Verborgh, Joaquim Gabarró Vallés, R. Walle
The social networking website Facebook offers to its users a feature called “status updates” (or just “status”), which allows users to create microposts directed to all their contacts, or a subset thereof. Readers can respond to microposts, or in addition to that also click a “Like” button to show their appreciation for a certain micropost. Adding semantic meaning in the sense of unambiguous intended ideas to such microposts can, for example, be achieved via Natural Language Processing (NLP). Therefore, we have implemented a RESTful mash-up NLP API, which is based on a combination of several third party NLP APIs in order to retrieve more accurate results in the sense of emergence. In consequence, our API uses third party APIs opaquely in the background in order to deliver its output. In this paper, we describe how one can keep track of provenance, and credit back the contributions of each single API to the combined result of all APIs. In addition to that, we show how the existence of provenance metadata can help understand the way a combined result is formed, and optimize the result combination process. Therefore, we use the HTTP Vocabulary in RDF and the Provenance Vocabulary. The main contribution of our work is a description of how provenance metadata can be automatically added to the output of mash-up APIs like the one presented here.
社交网站Facebook为其用户提供了一项名为“状态更新”(或简称“状态”)的功能,该功能允许用户创建指向所有联系人或其子集的微博。读者可以回复微博,也可以点击“喜欢”按钮来表达对某条微博的欣赏。例如,可以通过自然语言处理(NLP)向此类微博添加语义意义,即明确的意图思想。因此,我们实现了一个RESTful mashup NLP API,它基于几个第三方NLP API的组合,以便在出现感上检索更准确的结果。因此,我们的API在后台不透明地使用第三方API来交付输出。在本文中,我们描述了如何跟踪来源,并将每个API的贡献归功于所有API的组合结果。除此之外,我们还展示了来源元数据的存在如何帮助理解组合结果的形成方式,并优化结果组合过程。因此,我们使用RDF中的HTTP词汇表和出处词汇表。我们工作的主要贡献是描述了如何将来源元数据自动添加到mashup api的输出中,就像这里展示的那样。
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引用次数: 9
Educational autonomous robotics setup using mixed reality 使用混合现实的教育自主机器人装置
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088222
Abraham Prieto Garcia, Gervasio Varela Fernández, B. Torres, F. López-Peña
This paper is concerned with the presentation of a mixed-reality operational environment for carrying out experiments in robotics. This set up was designed as an intermediate system between a real and a simulated scenario in order to work with real robots and to ease and simplify the configuration and modification of the rest of the elements of the experiments. The environment uses video projection over the arena of the experiment, image capture to obtain the current position of the robots and a computer which monitors and controls the scenario. The graphic representation of the virtual elements of the scenario is projected onto the arena and their state is updated based on world rules of the experiment and on the state and actions of the robots. The scheme followed to control and structure this environment is based on the one proposed in a previous work for the creation of a simulation environment named Waspbed, which was designed for the study of simulated coevolution processes in multiagent systems. This setup is used for getting students from engineering degrees used to deal with robotics and all its associated fields, such as artificial vision, evolutionary robotics, communication protocols, etc. in a very simple, quick and cheap way, which otherwise wouldn't be feasible taking into account the academic constraints of time and resources.
本文讨论了一种用于机器人实验的混合现实操作环境。该设置被设计为真实和模拟场景之间的中间系统,以便与真实机器人一起工作,并简化实验中其余元素的配置和修改。该环境使用实验场地上的视频投影,图像捕获以获得机器人的当前位置,并使用计算机监控和控制该场景。场景的虚拟元素的图形表示被投射到舞台上,它们的状态根据实验的世界规则和机器人的状态和动作进行更新。控制和构建该环境所遵循的方案是基于先前创建名为wasbed的仿真环境所提出的方案,该仿真环境是为研究多智能体系统中的模拟协同进化过程而设计的。这种设置用于让工程学位的学生以一种非常简单、快速和廉价的方式处理机器人及其所有相关领域,如人工视觉、进化机器人、通信协议等,否则考虑到时间和资源的学术限制,这是不可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent online assessment methodology 智能在线评估方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088180
U. Kumar M, J. Mamatha, Sandesh Jain, D. Jain
Applying intelligence in e-Learning services has been the focus of several recent research projects and papers, and with the explosive growth of information sources available on the World Wide Web, the existing e-Learning services requires pedagogical overhauling for keeping pace with the trends in e-Learning. One of several possibilities can be its application to Online Assessment. In this Paper, we present the system architecture for applying intelligent methodologies to online assessment that adapts to the examinee's ability level and the other side we describe that web mining can be applied to Learning Content Management Systems to build knowledge about e-Learning and has potential to help and improve learner's performance.
在电子学习服务中应用智能是最近几个研究项目和论文的重点,随着万维网上可用的信息来源的爆炸式增长,现有的电子学习服务需要进行教学改革,以跟上电子学习的趋势。其中一种可能是将其应用于在线评估。在本文中,我们提出了一种适应考生能力水平的智能方法应用于在线评估的系统架构,另一方面,我们描述了网络挖掘可以应用于学习内容管理系统,以建立关于电子学习的知识,并有可能帮助和提高学习者的表现。
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引用次数: 11
A P2P content delivery system for alternative business models — Harnessing Internet's full potential 一个P2P内容传送系统,用于替代商业模式——利用互联网的全部潜力
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088158
A. P. Alves, H. Castro
The production, distribution and consumption of information goods have evolved through continuous disruptions. Presently, these activities are being disrupted by the Internet and digital technology revolutions, which challenge established practices. P2P content diffusion is playing a key role in this process. This technology has frequently been regarded as intrinsically “ill-purposed”, but this view is changing and it has begun to see some commercial use, even if timid and fraught with obstacles. In this article, we analyze the present use of P2P technologies in content diffusion. Based on previously developed work, we identify the economic root of the present problems and discuss possible solutions. Finally, we describe a possible P2P architecture, currently being implemented, that could be used to support the alternative business models needed to fully exploit Internet's potential and deliver content to the users in friendly way.
信息产品的生产、分配和消费经历了不断的中断。目前,这些活动正受到互联网和数字技术革命的干扰,挑战着既有做法。P2P内容扩散在这一过程中起着关键作用。这项技术经常被认为本质上是“恶意的”,但这种观点正在改变,它已经开始看到一些商业用途,即使胆小和充满障碍。在本文中,我们分析了P2P技术在内容扩散中的应用现状。基于先前的研究成果,我们确定了当前问题的经济根源,并讨论了可能的解决方案。最后,我们描述了一种目前正在实施的可能的P2P架构,它可以用来支持其他商业模式,以充分利用互联网的潜力,并以友好的方式向用户提供内容。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated architecture to track and organize tasks in corporations and institutions 在公司和机构中跟踪和组织任务的集成体系结构
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088170
Carmen Hernandez-Capel, Agustin Belmonte-Carmona, J. Roca-Piera, J. Álvarez-Bermejo
Corporations invest amounts of capital in building plans to organize their workers. Academic institutions, especially in Europe, is moving towards the student so a much more coordination is required for both teachers and students. There are pretty much methodologies to organize how task should be accomplished but they lack effectiveness due to a poor integration with the worker, student, coordinator, etc. This paper shows an integrated system to track and organize task, using smartphones and the cloud.
公司投入大量资金制定组织工人的计划。学术机构,尤其是欧洲的学术机构,正朝着学生的方向发展,因此教师和学生之间需要进行更多的协调。有相当多的方法来组织任务应该如何完成,但由于与工人,学生,协调者等的整合不力,它们缺乏有效性。本文展示了一个集成的系统来跟踪和组织任务,使用智能手机和云。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices
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