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2011 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices最新文献

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Convergence2.0 on end user services based on telco hosted context processing 基于电信托管上下文处理的终端用户服务的Convergence2.0
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088155
A. Cadenas, A. Sánchez-Esguevillas, C. Baladrón, J. Aguiar, B. Carro
The information processing of user situation (or user's context) is one of the most significant paradigms in end user telecommunication services development. There are many actors that will play a role, from context providers, acquiring context, to context consumers, context-aware services. Telco operators are the most adequate player to take the role of context aggregators and processors. That is based on the convergence and interoperability of the Next Generation Networks (NGN). Based on NGN capabilities, different domains can interoperate in order to acquire and consume user's context information of different nature. In this paper a global analysis of the technological situation is provided, followed by the architecture of the whole user's context management system proposed. Such system is based on the deployment of a hosted entity, the Convergent Context Enabler (CCE). Specific details are provided about the user's context processing and the interfaces designed to support the elements interworking. Finally, some examples of context-aware services are presented and its signaling flows are analyzed in detail.
用户情境(或用户上下文)信息处理是终端用户电信业务开发中最重要的范式之一。有许多参与者将发挥作用,从上下文提供者(获取上下文)到上下文消费者(上下文感知服务)。电信运营商是最适合扮演上下文聚合者和处理者角色的人。这是基于下一代网络(NGN)的融合和互操作性。基于NGN的能力,不同的域可以进行互操作,以获取和消费不同性质的用户上下文信息。本文对技术现状进行了全面分析,提出了整个用户上下文管理系统的体系结构。这样的系统基于托管实体的部署,即聚合上下文启用器(Convergent Context Enabler, CCE)。提供了有关用户上下文处理和为支持元素交互而设计的接口的具体细节。最后,给出了一些上下文感知服务的实例,并对其信令流进行了详细分析。
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引用次数: 0
Generic service patterns for web enabled public healthcare systems 支持web的公共医疗保健系统的通用服务模式
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088190
M. Nazih, G. Alaa
Different technologies are used to build different projects in the same organization. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is the data bridge between incompatible technologies. It is considered the most important technology for integration. A service modeling technique based on the suggested healthcare service patterns has been applied on an Egyptian public healthcare case study where SOA is used for integrating the hospitals through an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB). Interactions between different hospitals through a governmental portal are known as Government to Government (G2G) services that are similar to Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce transactions but it is on the governmental level. This paper will cover the analysis and design of public healthcare integration services and their orchestration over the governmental ESB portal. The service patterns are the contribution of this paper and they resemble healthcare activities invoked by five major actors; the government as facilitator, the producers to cover the doctors and nurses, the healthcare providers represented in hospitals and clinics, the health intermediaries to include health insurance companies and pharmacies and finally the patient. Re-usability, abstraction, loose coupling and scalability are the software metrics used in this study to ensure that the proposed patterns are generic to any kind of public healthcare application.
不同的技术用于在同一组织中构建不同的项目。面向服务的体系结构(SOA)是不兼容技术之间的数据桥梁。它被认为是集成中最重要的技术。基于建议的医疗保健服务模式的服务建模技术已应用于埃及公共医疗保健案例研究,其中使用SOA通过企业服务总线(Enterprise service Bus, ESB)集成医院。不同医院之间通过政府门户进行的互动被称为政府对政府(G2G)服务,类似于企业对企业(B2B)电子商务交易,但它是在政府层面。本文将介绍公共医疗保健集成服务的分析和设计及其在政府ESB门户上的编排。服务模式是本文的贡献,它们类似于由五个主要参与者调用的医疗保健活动;作为促进者的政府、涵盖医生和护士的生产者、医院和诊所代表的保健提供者、包括健康保险公司和药房在内的保健中介,最后是病人。可重用性、抽象、松耦合和可伸缩性是本研究中使用的软件度量标准,以确保所建议的模式对任何类型的公共医疗保健应用程序都是通用的。
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引用次数: 6
Web platform with role-based security for decentralized creation of Web 2.0 learning content 具有基于角色的安全性的Web平台,用于分散创建Web 2.0学习内容
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088234
Adam Wójtowicz, K. Walczak, W. Wiza, Dariusz Rumiński
The paper presents a Web-based educational platform that provides a novel easy-to-use and secure environment designed to help teachers employ modern ICT technologies, and specifically Web 2.0 tools, in the education process. The platform enables decentralized creation, management and sharing of learning content. A key element of the platform is access control system, which enables the platform to be efficiently and securely managed by a distributed community of educationalists.
本文介绍了一个基于网络的教育平台,该平台提供了一个新颖的易于使用和安全的环境,旨在帮助教师在教育过程中使用现代ICT技术,特别是Web 2.0工具。该平台可以分散创建、管理和共享学习内容。该平台的一个关键要素是访问控制系统,该系统使教育工作者的分布式社区能够高效、安全地管理该平台。
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引用次数: 3
Feature selection for analyzing and retrieving fish otoliths using Elliptic Fourier Descriptors of shapes 基于椭圆傅里叶形状描述子的鱼耳石分析与检索特征选择
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088193
R. Reig-Bolaño, P. Martí-Puig, E. Gallego, Gerard Masferrer, A. Lombarte, Lluís Ferrer-Arnau, V. Parisi-Baradad
This paper analyzes the characteristics of an experimental otolith retrieval system based on image contours described with Elliptical Fourier Descriptors (EFD). Otoliths are found in the inner ear of fish. Their shape can be analyzed to determine sex, age, populations and species, and thus they can provide necessary and relevant information for ecological studies. The system we propose was tested by identifying three different species, Engraulis encrasicolus from the family Engraulidae, Pomadasys incisus from the family Haemulidae, and two populations of the species Merluccius merluccius (from Catalonia and Galicia) from the family Merlucciidae. We focus on the search engine, experimenting with two cases and analyzing the feature selection obtained with the EFD coefficients.
本文分析了一种基于椭圆傅里叶描述符(EFD)描述图像轮廓的实验耳石检索系统的特点。耳石存在于鱼的内耳中。它们的形状可以通过分析来确定性别、年龄、种群和物种,因此它们可以为生态学研究提供必要和相关的信息。我们提出的系统通过鉴定三种不同的物种进行了测试,即来自Engraulidae的Engraulis encrasicolus,来自Haemulidae的Pomadasys incisus,以及来自Merluccius Merluccius科的两个种群(来自加泰罗尼亚和加利西亚)。我们将重点放在搜索引擎上,用两个案例进行了实验,并分析了用EFD系数得到的特征选择。
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引用次数: 6
Introducing software design elements for IT-benchmarking purposes 引入软件设计元素以达到it基准的目的
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088213
Pujan Ziaie, J. Wollersheim, H. Krcmar
IT benchmarking has grown considerably in the last few years, and conventional benchmarking tools cannot respond well to the rapid changes in technology and paradigm changes in IT-related domains. This paper aims to review benchmarking methods and leverage design science methodology to present design elements for a novel software solution in the field of IT benchmarking. The solution is based on and refined by a comprehensive case study that involved large enterprises. In this paper, we first review the theoretical background in the literature and highlight challenges within benchmarking processes in general and benchmarking of IT services in particular. We then explain how the initial design elements were extracted based on these initial findings and a case study that was conducted with a group of 15 large enterprises that were actively performing off-line IT benchmarking to enhance their processes. The case study together with interviews with the supporting consulting firm helped us find out how an online software solution can address the existing complexities. A software solution based on the initial set of design elements was then provided to enable companies to support, ease, and evaluate their IT-benchmarking process. Finally, the design elements were refined according to users' feedback.
IT基准测试在过去几年中有了相当大的发展,传统的基准测试工具不能很好地响应IT相关领域中技术和范式的快速变化。本文旨在回顾基准测试方法,并利用设计科学方法论来呈现IT基准测试领域中新颖软件解决方案的设计元素。该解决方案基于一个涉及大型企业的全面案例研究,并经过该案例研究的改进。在本文中,我们首先回顾了文献中的理论背景,并强调了一般基准测试过程中的挑战,特别是IT服务的基准测试。然后,我们解释了如何根据这些初始发现提取初始设计元素,并对15家大型企业进行了案例研究,这些企业正在积极执行离线IT基准测试以增强其流程。案例研究以及与支持咨询公司的访谈帮助我们了解了在线软件解决方案如何解决现有的复杂性。然后提供了基于初始设计元素集的软件解决方案,使公司能够支持、简化和评估其it基准流程。最后,根据用户反馈对设计元素进行细化。
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引用次数: 1
Searching the Web for Peculiar Images based on hand-made concept hierarchies 在网上搜索基于手工制作的概念层次结构的特殊图像
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088169
Shun Hattori
Most researches on Image Retrieval (IR) have aimed at clearing away noisy images and allowing users to search only acceptable images for a target object specified by its object-name. We have become able to get enough acceptable images of a target object just by submitting its object-name to a conventional keyword-based Web image search engine. However, because the search results rarely include its uncommon images, we can often get only its common images and cannot easily get exhaustive knowledge about its appearance (look and feel). As next steps of IR, it is very important to discriminate between “Typical Images” and “Peculiar Images” in the acceptable images, and moreover, to collect many different kinds of peculiar images exhaustively. This paper proposes a method to search the Web for peculiar images by expanding or modifying a target object-name (as an original query) with its hyponyms based on hand-made concept hierarchies such as WordNet and Wikipedia.
大多数图像检索(IR)的研究都是为了清除图像中的噪声,使用户能够根据目标对象的名称搜索到可接受的图像。只要将目标对象的对象名称提交给传统的基于关键字的Web图像搜索引擎,我们就能够获得足够多的可接受的目标对象图像。然而,由于搜索结果很少包含它的不常见图像,我们往往只能得到它的常见图像,而不容易得到它的外观(外观和感觉)的详尽知识。作为红外成像的下一步,区分可接受图像中的“典型图像”和“特殊图像”是非常重要的,并且要详尽地收集各种不同类型的特殊图像。本文提出了一种基于WordNet和Wikipedia等手工概念层次结构的方法,通过扩展或修改目标对象名称(作为原始查询)及其下义词来搜索Web上的特殊图像。
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引用次数: 2
Hierarchical QoS routing by using Multi-constrained Macro-routing 基于多约束宏路由的分层QoS路由
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088161
Sanda Dragos
QoS routing is used for finding feasible paths that satisfy simultaneously multiple constraints and it is a NP-complete problem. The difficulty of solving such problems increases in the hierarchical context, where aggregation techniques influence the path computation process. This paper offers a solution for hierarchical QoS routing by introducing the protocol called Multi-constrained Macro-routing. This protocol uses Macro-routing protocol with the Extended Full-Mesh aggregation technique to determine multiple hierarchical QoS routes. Tests presented here prove that Multi-constrained Macro-routing out-performs any other hierarchical routing protocol that uses the Full-Mesh aggregation by finding better and more QoS paths.
QoS路由用于寻找同时满足多个约束的可行路径,是一个np完全问题。在分层上下文中,解决这类问题的难度增加,其中聚合技术影响路径计算过程。本文通过引入多约束宏路由协议,为分层QoS路由提供了一种解决方案。该协议采用宏路由协议和扩展全网格聚合技术来确定多条分层QoS路由。本文给出的测试证明,通过找到更好和更多的QoS路径,多约束宏路由优于任何其他使用Full-Mesh聚合的分层路由协议。
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引用次数: 1
Tools to support the creation and management of Real-Time Multi-Agent Systems 支持创建和管理实时多代理系统的工具
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088225
M. Navarro, J. A. García-Pardo, C. Carrascosa, V. Julián
Developing Multi-Agent Systems for Real-Time environments is a complex task. If the foundations are well settled in the students, it is desirable that they spend most of the time for their projects focused on the algorithms and design and code of the system, not with the Real-Time system implementation details. A toolkit has been used to teach a subject of the Pattern Recognition, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Master's degree, to ease the task of developing such systems. The evaluation of the experience with the students shows that is a very convenient toolkit for this purpose.
为实时环境开发多智能体系统是一项复杂的任务。如果学生已经很好地打下了基础,那么他们应该把大部分时间花在项目的算法、设计和系统代码上,而不是实时系统实现的细节上。一个工具包已经被用来教授模式识别、人工智能和计算机视觉硕士学位的一门课程,以减轻开发此类系统的任务。对学生经验的评估表明,这是一个非常方便的工具包。
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引用次数: 0
Using domain knowledge for fostering the collaborative ability of a web dialogue system 利用领域知识培养网络对话系统的协作能力
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088165
M. Gatius, Meritxell González
In this paper we describe the use of domain ontologies in a flexible web dialogue system for improving both its adaptability and its collaborative ability. We have developed a multilingual mixed-initiative dialogue system for guiding the user when accessing several types of web services. The use of domain ontologies facilitates the adaptation of the system to new web services as well as the generation of more collaborative responses.
在本文中,我们描述了在一个灵活的web对话系统中使用领域本体来提高其适应性和协作能力。我们开发了一个多语言混合主动对话系统,用于指导用户访问几种类型的web服务。领域本体的使用促进了系统对新web服务的适应,以及生成更具协作性的响应。
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引用次数: 3
Information retrieval and visualization of geographic places coming from online newspapers 来自网络报纸的地理位置信息检索与可视化
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/NWESP.2011.6088145
Rocío Abascal-Mena, Érick López-Ornelas
During the last few years, the amount of online newspapers has reached reasonable dimension for many cities in the world. Such enriched information can now support semantic analysis of space, particularly in which respects to what places are covered all over the world news and what happens there. We present a system to automatically extract places of the most important newspapers covers in order to visualize them in a World projection. The newspapers analysed are the New York Times (USA), Le Monde (France), Morgen (Belgium), ABC (Spain), Il Giornale (Italy), Haberturk (Turkey), Tages Anzeiger (Swiss), Dagens Hyheter (Sweden), Telegraph (United Kingdom), Jornal de Noticias (Portugal), AD (Netherlands), Irish Examiner (Ireland), Gulf News (Arab Emirates), The Times of India (India), Haaretx (Israel), Sydney Morning Herald (Australia), Asahi (Japan), Reforma (Mexico), La Razón (Argentina), El Comercio (Peru), The Times (South African) and The Mercury (South African). To achieve this we use a Geoparsing Web Service to extract geographic coordinates from the online covers. Once geographic coordinates are extracted by using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) we draw the geo-positions and link the documents into a map image in order to visualize the places and the news concerning each place. It is possible, also, to search the title of the news according to a concept selected by the user.
在过去的几年里,在线报纸的数量已经达到了世界上许多城市的合理规模。这种丰富的信息现在可以支持空间的语义分析,特别是在世界新闻报道的地方和那里发生的事情方面。我们提出了一个系统,可以自动提取最重要的报纸封面的位置,以便在世界投影中可视化它们。分析的报纸有:纽约时报(美国)、世界报(法国)、摩根报(比利时)、ABC(西班牙)、Il Giornale(意大利)、Haberturk(土耳其)、Tages Anzeiger(瑞士)、Dagens Hyheter(瑞典)、电讯报(英国)、Jornal de Noticias(葡萄牙)、AD(荷兰)、爱尔兰审报(爱尔兰)、海湾新闻(阿拉伯联合酋长国)、印度时报(印度)、Haaretx(以色列)、悉尼先驱晨报(澳大利亚)、朝日新闻(日本)、Reforma(墨西哥)、La Razón(阿根廷)、El Comercio(秘鲁)、《泰晤士报》(南非)和《水星报》(南非)。为了实现这一点,我们使用地质分析Web服务从在线覆盖中提取地理坐标。一旦使用可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language, XML)提取了地理坐标,我们就绘制地理位置并将文档链接到地图图像中,以便将地点和与每个地点有关的新闻可视化。还可以根据用户选择的概念搜索新闻的标题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 7th International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices
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