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Being in Tension: Faculty Explorations of the Meaning of Social Justice in Teacher Education 张力:教师对教师教育中社会正义意义的探索
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2018.12.1.01
Shelley Thomas, Christine D. Clayton, Shin-Ying Huang, R. García
This study explores faculty perspectives of social justice in teacher education within one New York institution with a social justice focus. Grounded in the institution’s self-study process for accreditation, the researchers were a part of a team that collected data from structured interviews, including a card sort, of 42 full time teacher educators across 16 programs in the institution. Informed by sociocultural theories (Vygotsky, 1978; Wertsch, 1991), a content analysis revealed the language selected by faculty as well as their meaning-making process and describes how individuals contextualized those meanings. Findings demonstrated a range of meanings and lack of a shared understanding about social justice. Even where apparent consensus existed around particular terminology, the content analysis revealed that individual meanings were deeply contextualized within disciplines and, thereby, were quite distinct. We raise questions regarding how to use dialogue as a meaning making process, the possibilities for a range of meanings, and the significance of contextualizing social justice. The study suggests that significant tensions remain but that “being in tension” is a critical position and potentially informative to faculty who might consider using a framework that invites more diverse perspective rather than embrace a unitary meaning of the term.
本研究以社会正义为重点,探讨了纽约一所大学教师教育中教师对社会正义的看法。基于该机构认证的自学过程,研究人员是一个团队的一部分,该团队从结构化访谈中收集数据,包括卡片类型,来自该机构16个项目的42名全职教师教育工作者。受社会文化理论影响(维果茨基,1978;Wertsch, 1991),内容分析揭示了教师选择的语言以及他们的意义制造过程,并描述了个人如何将这些意义语境化。调查结果显示了一系列的含义和缺乏对社会正义的共同理解。即使在某些特定术语存在明显共识的情况下,内容分析也表明,个别含义在学科中被深刻地语境化,因此是相当不同的。我们提出了关于如何使用对话作为一个意义制造过程的问题,一系列意义的可能性,以及社会正义语境化的重要性。研究表明,明显的紧张关系仍然存在,但“处于紧张状态”是一个关键的位置,可能会给教师提供信息,他们可能会考虑使用一个框架,邀请更多不同的视角,而不是接受这个术语的单一含义。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding Capacity to Serve Multilingual Learners: A University-School District Partnership 扩大服务多语言学习者的能力:大学与学区的伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/JN.19440413.2018.11.1.03
Beth Clark‐Gareca, Kim Fontana
In a time of new teacher certification requirements in New York, school districts are grappling with how to meet the regulatory expectations imposed by Commissioner’s Regulations Part 154. One way that schools are solving staffing challenges is by forging new collaborations with university partners to expand their collective capacities to serve Multilingual learners (MLLs). In this article, we document a partnership between SUNY New Paltz’s Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) program and the Pawling Central School District during the 2017-18 academic year. We describe the partners’ distinct roles in the university-district collaboration, and discuss the logistical considerations and challenges they faced, with respect to program design, hybrid instruction, meeting certification requirements, and working with established university systems. We conclude by identifying components that ultimately made the partnership a success.
在纽约新教师认证要求的时代,各学区正在努力解决如何满足专员条例第154部分规定的监管期望。学校解决人员配备挑战的一种方法是与大学合作伙伴建立新的合作关系,以扩大他们为多语言学习者(mls)服务的集体能力。在这篇文章中,我们记录了2017-18学年纽约州立大学新帕尔茨分校向其他语言人士教授英语(TESOL)项目与帕林中心学区之间的合作关系。我们描述了合作伙伴在大学-地区合作中的不同角色,并讨论了他们在项目设计、混合教学、满足认证要求以及与既定大学系统合作方面所面临的后勤考虑和挑战。最后,我们确定了最终使合作伙伴关系取得成功的因素。
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引用次数: 1
University Leadership of Professional Development Schools 大学领导的专业发展学校
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/JN.19440413.2018.11.1.02
Diane W. Gómez, Shelley B. Wepner
This study investigated the roles and responsibilities of University-Based Administrators (UBAs) in relation to their oversight of Professional Development Schools PDSs. UBAs refer to college administrators such as department chairs, program coordinators, directors, assistant deans, associate deans, and deans. The participants were 36 UBAs ranging from mid-level administrators to faculty chairpersons. They represented universities of various sizes and Carnegie classifications from across the United States. The UBAs responded through email or by telephone to nine semi-structured interview questions related to their PDS work. The majority of UBAs were tenure-track or clinical faculty, who spent less than 50% of their time on PDS work. Forty-six percent of the UBAs’ Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) partnered with between one to ten PDSs. The majority of the IHEs had been doing PDS work for 11-19 years. Findings revealed significant variation in UBA’s roles and responsibilities. There is no standardized leadership title, set of responsibilities or qualifications, or structure for the oversight of PDS activities and networks. Three major administrative responsibilities related to PDS work emerged: personnel, programs, and documents. UBAs reported the greatest challenges were time, sustainability, resources/support.
本研究调查了大学管理人员(UBAs)在监督专业发展学校pds方面的角色和责任。UBAs指的是学院管理人员,如系主任、项目协调员、主任、助理院长、副院长和院长。参与者包括36名大学毕业生,从中层管理人员到学院主席。他们代表了美国各地不同规模的大学和卡耐基分类。大学毕业生通过电子邮件或电话回答了与他们的PDS工作有关的九个半结构化面试问题。大多数uba是终身教职或临床教职员工,他们花在PDS工作上的时间不到50%。46%的UBAs高等教育机构(IHEs)与1至10个pdp合作。大多数IHEs从事PDS工作已有11-19年。研究结果显示,UBA的角色和职责存在显著差异。没有标准化的领导头衔、一套职责或资格,也没有监督PDS活动和网络的结构。与PDS工作相关的三个主要行政职责出现了:人事、项目和文件。UBAs报告最大的挑战是时间、可持续性、资源/支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Clinical Educator in Teacher Preparation: An Exploratory Study of Perceptions of Preparedness 临床教育工作者在教师准备中的作用:准备知觉的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/JN.19440413.2018.11.1.01
Kristen M. Driskill
As the demands on P-12 teachers increase, so do the demands on teacher preparation programs. In higher education institutions across the country, coursework is regularly updated to reflect changing academic standards, increasing diversity in classrooms, rigorous certification exams, etc. In addition, accreditation standards have been updated to reflect the need for P-12 partnerships in best preparing teacher candidates. As a result, clinical practice has come under focus. Yet the role of the clinical educator remains unclear. There is a gap in the literature regarding the preparedness and support of clinical educators, particularly addressing their role in developing teacher candidates along with higher education faculty. The assumption is that P-12 partners are prepared to co-construct experiences for teacher candidates. But, in specifically looking at clinical educators’ preparedness, there is a small research base. In response, this paper presents a quantitative study of clinical educators perceptions of their role in mentoring teacher candidates.
随着对P-12教师需求的增加,对教师培训项目的需求也在增加。在全国各地的高等教育机构中,课程作业定期更新,以反映不断变化的学术标准、课堂多样性的增加、严格的认证考试等。此外,已经更新了认证标准,以反映P-12伙伴关系在最好地培养教师候选人方面的必要性。因此,临床实践成为人们关注的焦点。然而,临床教育者的角色仍不清楚。关于临床教育工作者的准备和支持方面的文献存在空白,特别是关于他们在培养教师候选人以及高等教育教师方面的作用。假设P-12合作伙伴准备为教师候选人共同构建经验。但是,在专门研究临床教育工作者的准备方面,有一个小的研究基地。作为回应,本文提出了一项定量研究临床教育者对他们在指导教师候选人中的角色的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Where Do They Come From and How Can We Find More? Recruiting Teacher Candidates During Lean Times 它们从哪里来,我们如何才能找到更多?在经济困难时期招聘教师候选人
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/JN.19440413.2018.11.1.04
Bruce Saddler, Kristie Asaro-Saddler, Tammy Ellis-Robinson, M. LaFave
Teacher preparation programs are facing an alarming drop in enrollments around the country. Our university, The State University of New York at Albany, has not been exempted from decreased enrollments. Low enrollments have led us to initiate direct attempts to recruit quality applicants to our master’s programs. As part of our overall recruiting plan, we created a survey of our applicants to determine how they discovered our programs and why they want to attend our programs so that we can better utilize our limited advertising resources. Survey results and implications for recruiting teacher candidates are discussed
教师培训项目在全国范围内面临着令人担忧的入学人数下降。我们的大学,纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校,也没有从招生人数减少中幸免。低入学率导致我们开始直接尝试招收高质量的硕士课程申请者。作为我们整体招聘计划的一部分,我们对申请者进行了一项调查,以确定他们是如何发现我们的项目的,以及他们为什么想参加我们的项目,这样我们就可以更好地利用有限的广告资源。讨论了调查结果及其对教师候选人招聘的启示
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引用次数: 1
School Administrators’ Perceptions of Critical Teacher Skills 学校管理者对教师关键技能的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.13.3.05
V. Austin, S. Caldas, Micheline Malow, Andrew J. Ecker
Forty school administrators in the Lower Hudson Valley of New York State were surveyed about the characteristics of preservice and novice teachers believed most critical. These administrators represented a broad and socio-demographically diverse cross-section of rural, suburban and urban school districts. The administrators collectively rated establishing rapport with students and behavior management as the most critical skills for preservice and new teachers to possess. Examining roles separately, assistant principals valued rapport with students and creating effective lessons as most important, whereas principals rated effectively communicating with parents and guardians, and reflecting on teaching performance as being most important. The most frequently cited reason for not hiring or reappointing a candidate was lack of engagement with students. An ability to collaborate with colleagues as well as competence in working with students with disabilities and ELLS represent skills administrators also valued in teacher candidates. Furthermore, administrators identified authentic classroom experiences prior to student teaching as invaluable preparation for the classroom and a “difference-maker” in the quality and effectiveness of preservice teacher candidates. Finally, administrators noted areas of current and future job demand; need and growth areas for teachers were reported to be STEM and STEAM, Special Education, Bilingual/Language Education, and Dual Certification.
对纽约州下哈德逊河谷的40名学校管理人员进行了调查,了解他们认为最关键的职前教师和新教师的特征。这些管理人员代表了农村、郊区和城市学区的广泛的、社会人口统计学上多样化的横截面。管理人员集体认为,与学生建立融洽关系和行为管理是职前教师和新教师最重要的技能。从不同的角色来看,助理校长最重视与学生的融洽关系和创造有效的课程,而校长则认为与家长和监护人有效沟通以及反思教学表现是最重要的。不雇用或不重新任命候选人的最常见原因是缺乏与学生的接触。与同事合作的能力以及与残疾学生和ELLS一起工作的能力也代表了教师候选人所看重的技能。此外,管理人员认为,在学生教学之前,真实的课堂体验是课堂教学的宝贵准备,也是职前教师候选人质量和效率的“差异制造者”。最后,管理人员指出了当前和未来的工作需求领域;据报道,对教师的需求和增长领域是STEM和STEAM、特殊教育、双语/语言教育和双重认证。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Turning Points During Lesson Study: Student Misconceptions Spark Teacher Learning 课程学习中的关键转折点:学生的误解激发了教师的学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.13.3.02
K. Barber
During lesson study teachers collaborate to design, teach, observe, and reflect on a lesson with the overarching goals of improving instruction and increasing student learning. This article examines how a 6th grade mathematics lesson study project challenged teachers’ ideas and assumptions about their students’ understanding of fraction concepts. Significant misconceptions were revealed during the teaching of the lesson, prompting teacher learning and changes to instruction. The results highlight critical turning points during the process where evidence collected during lesson observations revealed student struggles and changed how teachers supported their students’ thinking moving forward. This article also documents one teacher’s journey as she recognizes the need for visual modeling and justification of math concepts to build deeper understanding. There are many different ways lesson study has been implemented in the United States, yet in many ways the effectiveness of lesson study remains uncertain. This paper focuses on key points during the lesson study process that can lead to the development of knowledge and practice.
在课程研究中,教师合作设计、教授、观察和反思课程,以改善教学和促进学生学习为首要目标。本文考察了一个六年级数学课研究项目如何挑战教师对学生对分数概念理解的想法和假设。在教学过程中发现了重大的误解,促使教师学习和改变教学。研究结果强调了过程中的关键转折点,在这些转折点上,在课堂观察中收集的证据揭示了学生的挣扎,并改变了教师支持学生思考前进的方式。本文还记录了一位教师的历程,她认识到需要可视化建模和数学概念的论证来建立更深层次的理解。在美国有许多不同的方法来实施课程研究,但在许多方面,课程研究的有效性仍然不确定。本文着重探讨了课堂学习过程中能够促进知识和实践发展的关键点。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Stories of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness in Becoming an Innovative Teacher Facilitator with Ubiquitous Computing 教师在成为普适计算创新教师促进者中的自主性、能力和关联性的故事
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.15.1.03
Beth Sockman, D. Lwanga
Many classrooms have access to ubiquitous information communications technology (ICT), and teachers have been trained on the way to use it. However, few teachers use technology in what many consider the most powerful ways to learn. This study investigates four teachers who have developed from traditional teaching into facilitative–innovative teaching with ubiquitous ICT. As an instrumental case study, we used self-determination theory’s interaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness to analyze their stories to understand better why and how they developed. Participants taught in middle and high schools representing a range of school sizes and sociocultural populations. Findings reveal that all teachers described salient episodic learning experiences and students’ input as key to transforming their autonomy and competence with ICT pedagogy, contrasting with other studies. Supportive internal relationships were instrumental for teachers because they distinguished themselves from most traditional teachers. The study concludes that educational leaders consider helping teachers access their beliefs with episodic learning to develop innovative self-reflective teachers on their pedagogical beliefs that influence ICT classroom learning.
许多教室都可以使用无处不在的信息通信技术(ICT),教师也接受了如何使用它的培训。然而,很少有教师将科技运用在许多人认为最有效的学习方式上。本研究以四位教师为研究对象,探讨他们如何从传统教学发展到资讯通讯科技的促进创新教学。作为一个工具性的案例研究,我们使用自决理论的自主性、能力和相关性的相互作用来分析他们的故事,以更好地理解他们为什么和如何发展。在初中和高中任教的参与者代表了一系列学校规模和社会文化人群。研究结果显示,与其他研究相比,所有教师都将突出的情景学习经验和学生的投入描述为转变他们使用ICT教学法的自主性和能力的关键。支持性的内部关系对教师很有帮助,因为他们区别于大多数传统教师。本研究的结论是,教育领导者考虑通过情景学习帮助教师获取他们的信念,以培养具有创新精神的教师,对影响ICT课堂学习的教学信念进行自我反思。
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引用次数: 0
School-Based Leadership Perspectives on University Partnerships 大学伙伴关系的校本领导视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.13.3.04
Shelley B. Wepner, Diane W. Gómez, Diana J. Quatroche
The success of school-university partnerships depends on the leadership. This qualitative study reports on school-based leaders (SBAs) as critical stakeholders in the collaborative process of forming viable partnerships with colleges and universities. It describes SBAs’ responsibilities as partners, motivation for forming their partnerships, perceived benefits and challenges of the partnership, perspectives on forming and sustaining a partnership, and self-reflective comments about their leadership characteristics as an SBA and a partner. Sixteen SBAs, most of whom were school principals, responded to 12 interview questions. SBAs indicated that they have been engaged with Professional Development Schools (PDSs) an average of 10 years. They pursued their partnerships with colleges and universities to help their students, teachers, and schools. Even with the additional responsibilities and any challenges encountered, SBAs found that PDSs provided additional resources and support, collaboration, and opportunities to impact future teachers. SBAs believed that they had the necessary leadership qualities for developing PDSs as vehicles for promoting the profession. They saw themselves as collaborative, visionary, dedicated, organized, striving for excellence, motivational, and supportive. Ideas are presented for creating a leadership profile of SBAs involved in PDSs to establish guidelines for their optimum roles and responsibilities in partnership work.
学校-大学合作关系的成功取决于领导。本定性研究报告了校本领导(SBAs)作为与学院和大学形成可行伙伴关系的合作过程中的关键利益相关者。它描述了SBA作为合作伙伴的责任、形成合作伙伴关系的动机、合作伙伴关系的利益和挑战、建立和维持合作伙伴关系的观点,以及对他们作为SBA和合作伙伴的领导特征的自我反思评论。16位中小企业主(其中大部分是学校校长)回答了12个采访问题。中小企业表示,他们与专业发展学校的合作时间平均为10年。他们寻求与学院和大学的伙伴关系,以帮助他们的学生、教师和学校。即使有额外的责任和遇到的任何挑战,sba发现pdp提供了额外的资源和支持,合作和机会来影响未来的教师。中小企业管理人员相信他们具备必要的领导素质,可以发展专业发展战略,作为推广专业的工具。他们认为自己具有合作精神、远见卓识、敬业、有组织、追求卓越、激励和支持。本文提出了创建参与pds的SBAs的领导概况的想法,以建立他们在伙伴关系工作中的最佳角色和责任的指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
Developing an Angled Perspective as Teacher Educators: Using Narrative Reflection to Disrupt the Funding of Identity in Teacher Education 发展教师教育者的角度视角:用叙事反思打破教师教育中的身份资助
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.13.3.03
Brittany A. Aronson, E. Enright, Tasneem Amatullah
Building capacity in teachers to teach students skillfully and respectfully across the diversity gap is complex work that requires teachers to learn to see with what we term as angled perspective. If an angled perspective is learnable, then it is teachable. Using our narratives as religiously and ethnically diverse women teacher educators, we share through our own learning and growth, how this type of analysis can contribute to coalitional building for teacher education, and thus K-12 teachers. Through our conceptualization of identity theory, positionality, and intersectionality, we argue angled perspectives contribute to solidarity work in education. We share implications for teacher educators to integrate angled perspectives into curricula across teacher preparation courses.
培养教师的能力,让他们有技巧地、尊重地教导学生,跨越多样性的鸿沟,这是一项复杂的工作,需要教师学会用我们所说的角度来看待问题。如果一个角度的观点是可以学习的,那么它就是可以教的。作为宗教和种族多元化的女性教师教育者,我们通过自己的学习和成长,分享这种类型的分析如何有助于建立教师教育联盟,从而促进K-12教师。通过我们对身份理论、位置性和交叉性的概念化,我们认为角度视角有助于教育中的团结工作。我们分享了对教师教育工作者的启示,将不同角度的观点整合到教师预备课程的课程中。
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引用次数: 0
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Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning
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