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“Why Did Devon Just Leave the Classroom?”: Disability Studies in Education-Informed Related Service Provision "为什么德文刚刚离开教室?教育相关服务中的残疾研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.16.1.06
Katie Newhouse, Laurie Rabinowitz
Public schools often schedule related services by using a mix of pull-out and push-in instruction, referred to as service delivery models. This poses challenges because the transitions to and from services are obvious to other students and can influence student identities and result in a loss of academic instructional time. This article shares inclusive approaches for novice teachers to learn how to organize related service provision in ways that strengthen student identities as individuals with disabilities. By focusing on how our previous teaching and research experiences inform our pedagogical design in our teacher education courses, we seek to open the door for future research on how related services are constructed and enacted in public schools that are working towards more inclusive pedagogy and practice. In this article we share how both authors are rethinking teacher education curriculum as a potential site for helping beginning educators understand the array of service delivery models and to address ways to conceptualize how related services are offered to students in PreK-12 schools across all classroom settings.
公立学校在安排相关服务时,通常会混合使用 "拉出去 "和 "推入式 "教学,即所谓 的 "服务提供模式"。这就带来了挑战,因为对其他学生来说,相关服务的过渡是显而易见的,可能会影响学生的身份认同,并造成学术教学时间的损失。本文分享了包容性方法,让新手教师学习如何以加强残疾学生身份认同的方式组织相关服务的提供。通过重点介绍我们以前的教学和研究经历如何为我们的教师教育课程的教学设计提供参考,我们试图为今后研究公立学校如何构建和实施相关服务打开一扇门,这些学校正在努力实现更具全纳性的教学法和实践。在这篇文章中,我们将分享两位作者如何重新思考教师教育课程,将其作为帮助初任教育工作者了解一系列服务提供模式的潜在场所,并探讨如何将相关服务概念化,以便在学前班至十二年级学校的所有课堂环境中为学生提供相关服务。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Student Research Group with Undergraduate Preservice Teachers 本科职前教师学生研究小组的实施
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2022.14.2.03
Melissa S. Martin, Alison Puliatte, Emily Blankenship Bostedor
The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of an undergraduate student research group with preservice teachers at a university in the Northeastern United States. Following the guidelines of Shanahan et al. (2015), university faculty provided intensive mentoring, scaffolded support, and instruction related to research evaluation and methodology. Undergraduate students completed literature reviews of a specific topic related to education and conducted their own research studies. This article describes a model of undergraduate research the authors developed for elementary and special education preservice teachers.
本文的目的是描述一个本科生研究小组与职前教师在美国东北部的一所大学的实施。根据Shanahan等人(2015)的指导方针,大学教师提供了与研究评估和方法相关的强化指导、支架支持和指导。本科生完成与教育相关的特定主题的文献综述,并进行自己的研究。本文描述了作者为初等教育和特殊教育职前教师开发的本科研究模式。
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引用次数: 0
“We Can Position Ourselves as Experts”: Teachers Learning to Write and Publish on National Blogs “我们可以把自己定位为专家”:教师学习在国家博客上写作和发表
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2022.14.2.01
H. Miller, Gage Jeter
This article focuses on a collective case study of two teachers attending a professional development workshop focused on writing for publication via educational blogs. Through a qualitative study, we sought to understand how attending the workshop and publishing on a national organization's blog shaped the two teachers' own identities as teachers and shifted their thinking about blogs as a genre. We argue the two teachers had a shift in conceptualizing what counted as scholarship as well as problematizing who counted as a scholar. In an era of increased attacks on teachers' intellectualism and autonomy, we believe publishing on national blogs is one way teachers can reclaim their professional knowledge in our current socio-political landscape. Our work has implications for the fields of teacher education, teacher leadership, and professional development.
本文关注的是两位教师的集体案例研究,他们参加了一个专业发展研讨会,重点是通过教育博客发表文章。通过一项定性研究,我们试图了解参加研讨会并在国家组织的博客上发表文章如何塑造了两位教师自己的教师身份,并改变了他们对博客作为一种类型的看法。我们认为,这两位老师在定义什么是学术以及谁算学者的问题上发生了转变。在教师的智性和自主性受到越来越多攻击的时代,我们认为在国家博客上发表文章是教师在当前社会政治环境中重新获得专业知识的一种方式。我们的工作对教师教育、教师领导和专业发展等领域具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Tapping into the Potential of Student Engagement with Universal Design for Learning in Pedagogical Courses 利用教学课程的通用学习设计挖掘学生参与的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2022.14.2.04
Lin Lin, K. Barber
This paper outlines instructional strategies and course projects that demonstrate multiple means of engagement, representation, action, and expression, the essential principles of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The authors first share specific practices and examples related to each of the essential principles of UDL. Next, three projects are presented to demonstrate how these principles, along with technological tools, can be infused into pedagogical courses to prepare preservice elementary teachers in inclusive, online learning environments. This paper explores how teaching strategies and online tools were chosen with purpose, to promote positive learning outcomes and to prepare preservice teachers for the blended and distance learning environments they will likely encounter as they enter into the teaching profession.
本文概述了教学策略和课程项目,展示了参与、表现、行动和表达的多种方式,以及学习通用设计(UDL)的基本原则。作者首先分享了与UDL的每个基本原则相关的具体实践和示例。接下来,介绍了三个项目,以展示如何将这些原则与技术工具一起融入教学课程,以便在包容性的在线学习环境中培养职前小学教师。本文探讨了如何有目的地选择教学策略和在线工具,以促进积极的学习成果,并为职前教师进入教学职业后可能遇到的混合和远程学习环境做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Guns, Classrooms, and Politics: Eliciting and Reflecting Upon Education Student Beliefs in the Age of School Shootings 枪支、教室和政治:在校园枪击事件时代,引出和反思教育学生的信仰
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2022.14.2.02
James K. Rigney, Gage Jeter
Unearthing the perspectives students bring with them in their college-level education coursework is especially important as education instructors are tasked with interrupting the unexamined proliferation of dominant ideologies among future educational professionals. The introduction to education course serves as an important site for this interrogation. One trend largely unexplored in the scholarly literature is the pedagogical use of controversy in introduction to education coursework. This study analyzes student discussion of the controversy of school gun violence within a redesigned introduction to education course. Data for this study come from student postings and final reflection papers in an online section of that course. Qualitative analysis of student thinking reveal three themes regarding U.S. school gun violence: gun violence as political intrusion into schools, gun policy as marginalizing and legitimizing presence, and gun use as professional boundary for teachers. These themes provide insight into the ways education students conceptualize teachers, professional educators, and the context of schooling. The student interactions and reflections in this study also suggest that scaffolded discussions of school gun violence present a poignant opportunity for education coursework to foster authentic student reflection on the policy, politics, and professions associated with American education.
发掘学生在大学教育课程中带来的观点尤为重要,因为教育教师的任务是阻止未来教育专业人员中主导意识形态未经检验的扩散。教育导论课是这一讯问的重要场所。在学术文献中,一个很大程度上未被探索的趋势是在教育课程导论中使用争议的教学方法。本研究分析学生在重新设计的教育导论课程中对校园枪支暴力争议的讨论。这项研究的数据来自该课程在线部分的学生帖子和最终反思论文。对学生思维的定性分析揭示了关于美国校园枪支暴力的三个主题:枪支暴力是对学校的政治入侵,枪支政策是边缘化和合法化的存在,枪支使用是教师的专业界限。这些主题提供了对教育学生概念化教师、专业教育者和学校教育背景的方式的见解。本研究中的学生互动和反思也表明,关于校园枪支暴力的框架讨论为教育课程提供了一个令人痛心的机会,以培养学生对与美国教育相关的政策、政治和职业的真实反思。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing English Learner Teacher Shortage: Conceptualizing Collaborative Efforts Between K–12 Schools and Higher Education 解决英语学习者教师短缺:K-12学校与高等教育合作努力的概念
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2022.14.2.05
Rui Niu-Cooper, Tom Reeder, Mayda Bahamonde-Gunnell, Shirley A Johnson, Carol Lautenbach
With the rapid increase of English Learners (ELs) in K–12 schools, school districts are struggling to find ways to meet the needs for EL teachers. One approach to address the shortage is to build teacher capacity by collaborating with higher education institutions where English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher preparation programs are offered. However, such collaborations are expensive to local schools due to the credit hours that those programs require. In this paper, comparing the contexts in the State of Michigan and the State of New York, we describe a partnership experience between a university in Michigan and its neighboring K–12 partner school districts. In 2016, the collaboration secured a five-year, 2.53 million, grant to support districts’ efforts to address such teacher shortage. Using Richardson’s (1994) crystallization method, we identified the unique features of three evolving stages of the school district’s capacity-building process. We conceptualized these stages into a two-layered model, based on the partners’ discourse patterns, role played, ownership, and information flow. We argue that the model can be used by other K–12 higher-education collaborations, particularly in the States like New York and Michigan. Specific recommendations are offered to maximize such collaborative efforts.
随着K-12学校英语学习者(EL)的迅速增加,学区正在努力寻找满足英语教师需求的方法。解决短缺的一个方法是通过与提供英语作为第二语言(ESL)教师培训课程的高等教育机构合作,建立教师能力。然而,由于这些项目需要的学分,这种合作对当地学校来说是昂贵的。在本文中,我们比较了密歇根州和纽约州的情况,描述了密歇根州一所大学与其邻近的K-12合作学区之间的合作经验。2016年,该合作获得了一笔为期五年、价值253万美元的赠款,用于支持各地区解决教师短缺问题的努力。利用Richardson(1994)的结晶方法,我们确定了学区能力建设过程的三个演变阶段的独特特征。基于合作伙伴的话语模式、角色扮演、所有权和信息流,我们将这些阶段概念化为一个双层模型。我们认为,这种模式可以被其他K-12高等教育合作项目所采用,尤其是在纽约州和密歇根州等州。提出了具体建议,以最大限度地发挥这种合作努力。
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引用次数: 0
Think-Pair-Share as a Springboard for Study Buddies in a Virtual Environment 思考-配对-分享:虚拟环境中学习伙伴的跳板
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.14.1.04
Philip J. Sembert, Paul Vermette, Frank T. Lyman, M. Bardsley, Carolyn Snell
Many powerful teaching techniques have not yet fully transitioned from face-to-face use to the new remote instructional paradigm forced on teacher educators and teacher candidates during the pandemic. Experiences by candidates and by instructors in this new environment need to be compiled and shared as we head forward into structures and situations. This article describes how one such technique, Think-Pair-Share (Lyman, 1981) inspired assigning Study Buddies in a co-taught graduate level teacher education course, Managing Culturally Responsive Classrooms, in the summer of 2020. Two teacher candidates, two professors and Dr. Frank Lyman, offer insight and suggestions about this practice, its possibilities and its limitations as the course moved from a traditional implementation to a virtual setting.
许多强有力的教学技术尚未完全从面对面使用过渡到疫情期间强加给教师教育者和教师候选人的新的远程教学范式。候选人和教师在这种新环境中的经验需要在我们进入结构和情况时进行汇编和分享。本文描述了一种这样的技术——思考-配对-分享(Lyman, 1981)——是如何启发了在2020年夏天共同教授的研究生水平教师教育课程《管理文化响应课堂》中分配学习伙伴的。两位教师候选人,两位教授和Frank Lyman博士,在课程从传统实施到虚拟环境的转变过程中,就这种实践、它的可能性和局限性提供了见解和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Comparing Special Education Teachers’ Personality Profile With Their Choice to Teach 特殊教育教师人格特征与教学选择的比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.14.1.02
LaRon A. Scott, Lauren P Bruno, Philip B. Gnilka, Linday Kozachuk, Katherine R. Brendli, Vivian E. Vitullo
Researchers have yet to examine the association of Holland personality profiles as it relates to special education teachers. In response to this need, we report the personality and vocational profiles (Holland Codes) of 134 special education teachers across a special education training program. The purpose of this paper is to summarize findings from the Self-Directed Search measure commonly used to assess the personality of participants in an occupation and suggest implications for participants’ choice in becoming a special education teacher. Our focus was on personality match with vocational choice to include participants’ demographic (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, and geographical location) profile. Findings from the study reveal that while special educators’ overall personality profile is congruent with the Holland Codes associated with special education teachers, other features may explain participants’ choice to pursue a career as a special education teacher. Implications for teacher preparation programs and K-12 schools training are recommended based on the research findings.
研究人员还没有研究荷兰人的性格特征与特殊教育教师的关系。为了应对这一需求,我们报告了134名特殊教育教师在特殊教育培训计划中的个性和职业概况(荷兰法典)。本文的目的是总结通常用于评估职业参与者个性的自我导向搜索测量的结果,并建议参与者选择成为特殊教育教师的启示。我们的重点是人格匹配与职业选择,包括参与者的人口统计资料(如性别、种族/民族和地理位置)。研究结果表明,虽然特殊教育工作者的整体性格特征与特殊教育教师相关的荷兰准则一致,但其他特征可能解释了参与者选择从事特殊教育教师的职业。根据研究结果,提出了对教师预备课程和K-12学校培训的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Classroom Management Skills: Efficacy of a Supplemental Multi-Platform Intervention for Preservice Teachers 提高课堂管理技能:多平台辅助干预对职前教师的效果
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.14.1.01
M. Rosenberg, Sunny R. Duerr, Kathleen M. Ingraham, Karen Bell, Art Gould
Many teachers are ill-prepared to apply practices that can both preempt and address challenging behaviors that interfere with academic instruction. We evaluated the efficacy of a supplemental multi-platform (direct instruction, guided practice, and mixed reality simulations) intervention designed for preservice teachers who do not have opportunities to participate in formal classroom management courses. Efficacy of the intervention was assessed through the quality of classroom management plans, the presentation and implementation of the plan in the virtual classroom, and classroom management self-efficacy. Results indicated that preservice teachers successfully developed quality proactive classroom management plans but struggled to present and implement their plans. However, self-efficacy increased indicating that participants believed they were better able to manage classroom behavior than they did prior to the intervention. Implications of these outcomes are discussed with an emphasis on how adequate opportunities to practice acquired classroom management skills are included in budget-challenged teacher preparation programs.
许多教师没有准备好运用实践来预防和解决干扰学术教学的具有挑战性的行为。我们评估了为没有机会参加正式课堂管理课程的职前教师设计的补充多平台(直接教学、指导实践和混合现实模拟)干预的效果。通过课堂管理计划的质量、计划在虚拟课堂中的呈现和实施、课堂管理自我效能感来评估干预的有效性。结果表明,职前教师成功地制定了高质量的主动课堂管理计划,但在展示和实施计划方面却遇到了困难。然而,自我效能感的增加表明参与者认为他们比干预前更能管理课堂行为。讨论了这些结果的含义,重点是如何在预算困难的教师培训计划中纳入充分的实践获得的课堂管理技能的机会。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Critical Literacy in Featured Manuscripts Appearing in Two Major Literacy Journals (2011-2020) 两大文学期刊特色稿件的批判性素养分析(2011-2020)
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2021.14.1.03
K. Gormley, Peter McDermott
Literacy journals provide an important resource for teachers’ professional development. Although school districts offer in-service education for their faculty and teachers often attend conferences and workshops sponsored by professional teaching organizations, journal reading remains an important source of information for teachers’ ongoing learning. In this study we examined what elementary teachers would learn about teaching critical literacy from reading major journals in literacy education. Critical literacy served as our focus because of the increasing importance of readers knowing how to recognize political, social and cultural perspectives embedded in the texts that they read. Content analysis served as our research method in which all volumes of The Reading Teacher and Language Arts published between 2011 and 2020 were examined. Results yielded 20 manuscripts meeting our criteria, and these clustered into two categories: (1) manuscripts describing effective critical literacy projects in elementary classrooms; (2) manuscripts discussing the use of children’s literature for teaching critical literacy. Given recent national events relating to racial and ethnic injustice throughout the country, we recommend that literacy journals place greater emphasis in publishing manuscripts that help teachers include a critical literacy lens into the lessons they teach children.
素养期刊是教师专业发展的重要资源。虽然学区为他们的教师提供在职教育,教师经常参加由专业教学组织主办的会议和研讨会,但期刊阅读仍然是教师持续学习的重要信息来源。在本研究中,我们考察了小学教师从阅读主要的识字教育期刊中学到的批判性识字教学。批判性素养之所以成为我们关注的焦点,是因为读者知道如何识别他们所阅读的文本中嵌入的政治、社会和文化观点越来越重要。我们的研究方法是内容分析,对2011年至2020年出版的《阅读教师与语言艺术》的所有卷进行了检查。结果产生了20篇符合我们标准的稿件,这些稿件被归为两类:(1)描述小学课堂中有效的批判性读写项目的稿件;(2)讨论使用儿童文学来教授批判性素养的手稿。鉴于最近全国发生的与种族和民族不公正有关的事件,我们建议扫盲期刊更加重视发表手稿,帮助教师将批判性扫盲镜头纳入他们教给孩子的课程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning
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