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Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning最新文献

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Committing to Anti-Bias Anti-Racist Teaching: From Activity to Habits of Mind 致力于反偏见反种族主义教学:从活动到思维习惯
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.15.1.01
Tierney B. Hinman, E. Stevens, Tess M. Dussling, Nance S. Wilson, Amy Tondreau, W. Gardiner, K. White, Sophie Degener
With the need to prepare teacher candidates to work with an increasingly diverse student body in U.S. schools, a multi-institutional collaborative self-study group was formed to examine ways in which teacher educators could expand beyond practice-based literacy preparation to support candidates’ understanding and implementation of critical pedagogies. The self-study served as a catalyst for interrogating the identities the teacher educators brought to their practice and began a journey that transformed a focus on critical literacies into a commitment to action for change through anti-bias anti-racist work. This paper draws from group dialogue and reflective journals to examine specific practices implemented with teacher candidates to transform their practice by considering critical literacies, asset- and deficit-based language, and the identity work of teachers and students. Insights of the self-study suggest that attention to critical pedagogies must go beyond instructional activity to consider the habits of mind essential for cultivation to support a commitment to action for anti-bias anti-racist education. The paper concludes by examining these core habits of mind and their impact on the trajectory of the group’s work toward leveraging language and literacy for activism and justice in teacher education contexts.
由于需要培养师范生与美国学校中日益多样化的学生群体打交道,一个多机构合作的自 我研究小组成立了,目的是研究师范教育工作者如何超越基于实践的扫盲培养,支持师范生 理解和实施批判性教学法。自学活动促进了教师教育者对其实践身份的审视,并开启了将对批判性扫盲的关注转化为通过反偏见、反种族主义工作进行变革的承诺之旅。本文从小组对话和反思日记中汲取素材,通过对批判性读写能力、以资产和赤字为基础的语言以及教师和学生的身份认同工作的思考,研究了与师范生一起实施的具体实践,以改变他们的实践。自我研究的启示表明,对批判性教学法的关注必须超越教学活动,要考虑到培养支持反偏见反种族主义教育行动承诺所必需的思维习惯。本文最后探讨了这些核心思维习惯及其对该小组在师范教育背景下利用语言和读写能力促进行动主义和正义的工作轨迹的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Using Multimodal Virtual Instruction to Build Preservice Teachers’ Knowledge of Dyslexia 运用多模态虚拟教学构建职前教师阅读障碍知识
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.15.1.04
Susan J. Chambrè, M. Ness
Increasing awareness about screening and instructional interventions for students with dyslexia is a necessary component of P-12 teacher preparation. Disparities in reading achievement for students with disabilities, including those with dyslexia, is evidenced in lower literacy testing scores as well as lower high school graduation rates for those with documented disabilities when compared to typical developing peers. Preservice teachers, however, continue to struggle with understanding, identifying, and providing targeted literacy instruction to remediate reading challenges for students with dyslexia. Emerging data on the impact of the COVID-19 school closures on lags in student’s reading attainment, further solidifies the need for teacher preparation programs to prepare preservice teachers to implement best practices for supporting students with dyslexia. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to determine the impact of asynchronous online learning modules on preservice teacher’s knowledge of dyslexia. Results indicate that preservice teachers who learn via online sources such as podcasts, infographics, and educational games, statistically increase their knowledge of dyslexia and confidence to work with students. Recommendations for programmatic change and inclusion of online learning about dyslexia for teacher preparation programs are suggested.
提高对患有阅读障碍的学生的筛查和教学干预的认识是P-12教师准备工作的必要组成部分。与典型的发展中同龄人相比,残疾学生(包括有阅读障碍的学生)在阅读成绩上的差异,体现在读写测试成绩较低,以及有残疾记录的学生的高中毕业率较低。然而,职前教师仍在努力理解、识别和提供有针对性的识字教学,以纠正有阅读障碍的学生的阅读挑战。关于COVID-19学校关闭对学生阅读能力滞后影响的新数据进一步表明,需要开展教师培训计划,使职前教师能够实施最佳实践,为患有阅读障碍的学生提供支持。本混合方法研究的目的是确定异步在线学习模块对职前教师阅读障碍知识的影响。结果表明,通过播客、信息图表和教育游戏等在线资源学习的职前教师,在统计上增加了他们对阅读障碍的了解,并增强了与学生合作的信心。建议的方案变化和包括在线学习有关阅读障碍的教师准备计划。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of Online Flipped Learning in Higher Education 高等教育中的在线翻转学习案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14305/jn.19440413.2023.15.2.06
Cesar C. Navarrete, Minaz Fazal
Due to a world-wide health emergency, higher education instructors were compelled to adapt their courses from traditional in-person classes to remote learning. In this case study, we investigated the use of flipped learning for this adaptation process from diverse higher education instructors’ perspectives. To mitigate social distancing requirements, instructors included synchronous and asynchronous components in using the flipped approach to their courses. The use of video conferencing synchronous sessions to replace the in-person class time showed a nuanced approach to flipped learning that required exploration. Instructors from distinct academic settings were interviewed on their experience in using the flipped approach in their courses adapted for maintaining social distancing protocol. Using case methodology, nine instructors from various locations and disciplines were interviewed on how they transformed their courses utilizing flipped approaches. Findings from the interview texts showed the distinction of asynchronous and synchronous elements, as key components of fully online flipped learning environments. Findings in this study highlights the importance of supporting student engagement for autonomous learning in courses using online flipped learning approaches. Implications for the support of student self-determined learning through the implementation of synchronous and asynchronous learning components are discussed.
由于世界范围内的突发卫生事件,高等教育教师被迫将他们的课程从传统的面对面课程调整为远程学习。在这个案例研究中,我们从不同的高等教育教师的角度调查了翻转学习在这种适应过程中的应用。为了减少对社交距离的要求,教师在他们的课程中使用了翻转方法,包括同步和异步组件。使用视频会议同步会话来取代面对面的课堂时间,显示了一种需要探索的微妙的翻转学习方法。来自不同学术环境的教师接受了采访,了解他们在维持社交距离协议的课程中使用翻转方法的经验。使用案例方法,采访了来自不同地区和学科的九名教师,了解他们如何利用翻转方法改变他们的课程。访谈文本的发现显示了异步和同步元素的区别,它们是完全在线翻转学习环境的关键组成部分。本研究的发现强调了在使用在线翻转学习方法的课程中支持学生参与自主学习的重要性。通过同步和异步学习组件的实现,讨论了支持学生自主学习的含义。
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Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning
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