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Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Mahasiswa Prodi MIK Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan 为棉兰 Stikes Santa Elisabeth MIK 学生开展登革热预防健康教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2907
Pomarida Simbolon, Anthonyus Anthonyus, Urim Gabriel Dinasti Laowo, Lea Sri Ita Br. P.A, Irma Novita Sari Sihotang
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is classified as an Arthropod-borne Virus, the Flavivirus genus and the Flaviviridae family. Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bite of mosquito vectors from the Aedes genus, one of which is Aedes Aegypti or Aedes Albopictus. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever can appear at any time of the year and can attack all age groups. This disease is closely related to environmental conditions and community behavior, therefore preventive measures must be taken by every community. It is very important to prevent dengue fever in all levels of society to avoid dengue fever. The targets of community service activities are students of the Health Information Management Study Program. Interview results: Some MIK Study Program students still do not understand the precautions that must be taken to avoid contracting dengue fever and therefore are at risk of contracting dengue fever. Paying attention to the results of the survey that has been carried out, efforts that can be made to increase knowledge in preventing dengue fever are through health education efforts. The aim of Health Education is to increase students' knowledge about dengue prevention. The method used to achieve the goal is to carry out health education about dengue prevention. The results of health education activities show that there is a difference in the average knowledge scores before and after implementing health education. The conclusion from community service is that there has been an increase in knowledge about dengue prevention.
登革出血热是一种由登革病毒引起的疾病,登革病毒被归类为节肢动物传播的病毒,属于黄病毒属和黄病毒科。登革热通过埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊等伊蚊属蚊媒叮咬传播给人类。出血性登革热可在一年中的任何时间出现,可侵袭所有年龄段的人群。这种疾病与环境条件和社区行为密切相关,因此每个社区都必须采取预防措施。在社会各个层面预防登革热对避免登革热的发生非常重要。社区服务活动的对象是卫生信息管理专业的学生。访谈结果:一些 MIK 学习项目的学生仍然不了解避免感染登革热的预防措施,因此有感染登革热的风险。根据调查结果,可以通过健康教育工作来增加预防登革热的知识。健康教育的目的是增加学生预防登革热的知识。实现这一目标的方法是开展预防登革热的健康教育。健康教育活动的结果表明,实施健康教育前后的平均知识得分存在差异。社区服务得出的结论是,登革热预防知识有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Chest Therapy sebagai Media Intervensi Fisioterapi Suplemen Bagi Anak dengan Kondisi Common Cold di Kelurahan Setabelan 胸腔疗法作为塞塔贝兰村常见感冒儿童的辅助物理治疗干预媒体
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2814
Atikah Nurulinsani, Farid Rahman
Common cold is an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) that often occurs in babies and children. The World Health Organization states that the incidence of URI in developing countries with under-five mortality rates above 40 per 1000 live births is 15% -20% per year at the age of under five. In Indonesia, 14% of under-five deaths are caused by the common cold. The prevalence of children under five getting the common cold in Indonesia is estimated at 3 to 6 times per year. Mitra's description showed that there was a high number of children aged 1-4 years who experienced the common cold in the last 3 months at the Setabelan Community Health Center, totaling 135 children. The aim of the activity is to increase parents' understanding and attitudes in dealing with children who suffer from the common cold. The method used was a lecture and discussion method using leaflet media accompanied by a demonstration of sputum removal techniques and evaluating community knowledge and understanding with pre-tests and post-tests carried out by the Setabelan Village community. The counseling received a positive response from the children's parents with an increase in post-test scores and the emergence of skills in sputum removal techniques.
普通感冒是一种上呼吸道感染(URI),通常发生在婴幼儿身上。世界卫生组织指出,在五岁以下儿童死亡率高于 40‰的发展中国家,五岁以下儿童每年的尿路感染发病率为 15%-20%。在印度尼西亚,14% 的五岁以下儿童死亡是由普通感冒引起的。在印度尼西亚,5 岁以下儿童患普通感冒的比例估计为每年 3-6 次。米特拉的描述显示,在过去 3 个月中,塞塔贝兰社区卫生中心患普通感冒的 1-4 岁儿童人数较多,共有 135 名儿童。活动的目的是提高家长对普通感冒儿童的认识,并改善他们对待普通感冒的态度。所采用的方法是利用传单媒体进行讲座和讨论,同时演示排痰技巧,并通过塞塔贝兰村社区进行的前测和后测评估社区的知识和理解程度。咨询得到了儿童家长的积极响应,后测分数有所提高,并掌握了排痰技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Dengan Pendekatan Fisioterapi Komunitas pada Komunitas Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta 在苏腊卡尔塔加亚汉保健中心地区对高血压患者进行社区物理治疗教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2813
Muhammad, Shamil Muwaffaq, Muhammad Shamil, Muwaffaq, Farid Rahman, Mendungan Jl. A. Yani, Kec Pabelan, Kabupaten Kartasura, Sukoharjo Jawa, Tengah, Abstrak . Kelurahan, Kauman merupakan, Edukasi Lansia Pengabdian Hipertensi, Penyakit Masyarakat, Degeneratif
Kauman is a village located in the Kliwon Market district of Surakarta. Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems in the world because it is a major risk factor that leads to cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease. The goal of this program is to prevent, and control high blood pressure. The method used in this community service is health promotion related to hypertension targeted participants Posyandu Lansia Chasanah which is located in Kelurahan Kauman. The writer uses the lift to find out the level of understanding of the participants of Posyandu Chasanah. The results of the lift showed a pre-test average of 9.49, whereas the post-test averaged 9.84, which means an improvement of 0.35. The minimum pre-test score is 7 and the post test score is 9. The minimum score has an increase of 2.
考曼(Kauman)是位于苏腊卡尔塔市克利元市场区的一个村庄。高血压是世界上最危险的健康问题之一,因为它是导致心脏病、心力衰竭、中风和肾病等心血管疾病的主要危险因素。该计划的目标是预防和控制高血压。这项社区服务所采用的方法是针对高血压的健康宣传,目标参与者是位于 Kelurahan Kauman 的 Posyandu Lansia Chasanah。作者使用升降机来了解 Posyandu Chasanah 参与者的理解程度。测试结果显示,测试前的平均分为 9.49 分,而测试后的平均分为 9.84 分,即提高了 0.35 分。测试前的最低分数为 7 分,测试后的分数为 9 分。
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引用次数: 0
NAP Trainning Guna Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Pra Sekolah di TK Satu Atap Ketompen Pajarakan 在 One Roof Kindergarten Ketompen Pajarakan 幼儿园为学前儿童提供优化成长和发展的 NAP 培训
Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2778
Yulia Rachmawati Hasanah, Alwin Widhiyanto, Stikes Hafshawaty, Pesantren Zainul, Probolinggo Hasan, Kata Kunci, Nap Training, Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Sleeping for a child is as important as eating, drinking and playing, because many children neglect their sleep time because they play on their cellphones. This community service aims to increase parents' knowledge and understanding about NAP Training in order to optimize the growth and development of pre-school age children. This activity is carried out using counseling and training methods for mothers who have pre-school age children with the material presented including the concept of sleep, sleep time according to age, benefits of sleep, sleeping techniques and methods for children, the concept of growth and development, children's growth and development according to age stages. . The activities were carried out at the One Roof Kindergarten in Ketompen Village which was attended by 41 mothers. The results obtained were truly extraordinary where almost all participants (97%) were able to answer the questions asked.
对孩子来说,睡眠与吃、喝、玩同样重要,因为很多孩子因为玩手机而忽略了睡眠时间。这项社区服务旨在提高家长对 NAP 培训的认识和了解,以优化学龄前儿童的成长和发展。这项活动采用咨询和培训的方式进行,对象是有学龄前儿童的母亲,内容包括睡眠的概念、根据年龄划分的睡眠时间、睡眠的好处、儿童睡眠技巧和方法、生长发育的概念、根据年龄阶段划分的儿童生长发育。.活动在 Ketompen 村的 One Roof 幼儿园开展,共有 41 位母亲参加。活动取得了非常显著的效果,几乎所有参与者(97%)都能回答所提出的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Terapi Mindfulness pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Pajarakan Probolinggo 为普罗波林戈市帕贾拉坎保健中心地区的高血压孕妇提供正念疗法
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2779
M. Mariani, Dodik Hartono, Stikes Hafshawaty, Pesantren Zainul, Probolinggo Hasan
High blood pressure during pregnancy is a disease that often threatens pregnancy. This condition causes several factors for the fetus such as (fetal growth is also hampered in the womb, stillbirth in the womb, premature birth). Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in pregnant women, so it needs special treatment because it can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. The aim of this community service is to help lower the blood pressure of pregnant women with hypertension through the application of Mindfulness therapy. The methods used are health education and demonstrations of mindfulness based on breathing exercises. The results of this community service activity were that pregnant women's knowledge about mindfulness therapy increased from 14% to 88%, participants were able to demonstrate mindfulness therapy well by 91% and pregnant women's blood pressure decreased by 86.38%.
妊娠期高血压是一种经常威胁妊娠的疾病。这种疾病会对胎儿造成多种影响,如(胎儿在子宫内的生长也会受到阻碍、胎死腹中、早产)。高血压是一种危险的疾病,尤其是发生在孕妇身上,因此需要特殊治疗,因为它会减少胎盘的血流量,从而影响胎儿的氧气和营养供应。这项社区服务的目的是通过运用正念疗法帮助患有高血压的孕妇降低血压。采用的方法是健康教育和基于呼吸练习的正念示范。这项社区服务活动的结果是,孕妇对正念疗法的了解从 14% 增加到 88%,参与者能够很好地演示正念疗法的比例达到 91%,孕妇的血压下降了 86.38%。
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引用次数: 0
Sosialisasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Tentang IVA Test di Klinik Pratama Jannah 利用视频动画将健康教育社会化,以增加 Jannah 初级诊所育龄妇女对 VIA 检测的了解
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2780
Fitriyani Pulungan, Yusniar Siregar, Tri Marini
Based on the Health Profile of Deli Serdang district in 2019 in North Sumatra, early detection examinations were 4.59%, while Indonesia's target achievement was 7.34% and from data on early detection of cervical cancer coverage in Deli Serdang district, 285 positive IVA cases were found. On this basis, the author carries out community service with the aim of providing insight to the Pratama Jannah Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency so that they know about the IVA Test for early detection of cervical cancer and the process of carrying out the IVA Test and can share the knowledge gained with other women in their environment. The methods used in this community service are lecture, question and answer methods and with the help of videos. After carrying out this community service, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age from before it was carried out and after the socialization about the IVA Test using Animation Video at Klink Pratama Jannah, Deli Serdang Regency had increased, the author also made educational aids in the form of animated video material.
根据北苏门答腊省德利瑟当地区2019年的健康概况,早期检测检查率为4.59%,而印尼的目标为7.34%,从德利瑟当地区宫颈癌早期检测覆盖率的数据来看,发现了285例IVA阳性病例。在此基础上,作者开展了社区服务,目的是向德里瑟当地区的普拉塔玛珍娜诊所(Pratama Jannah Clinic)传授相关知识,让她们了解宫颈癌早期检测的 IVA 检测方法和 IVA 检测的实施过程,并与周围的其他妇女分享所学到的知识。这项社区服务采用的方法包括讲座、问答和视频。在开展这项社区服务后发现,育龄妇女的知识水平比开展服务前有所提高,在德里瑟当行政区 Klink Pratama Jannah 使用动画视频进行 IVA 检测的社会化程度有所提高后,作者还制作了动画视频材料形式的教具。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfull Eating To Increase Self Compassion Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II 用心进食,增强糖尿病患者的自我怜悯之心(二)》(Mindfull Eating To Increase Self Compassion Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2776
Ana Fitria Nusantara, Ainul Yaqin Salam, STIKes Hafshawaty, Pesantren Zainul, Hasan Probolinggo, Jl. Raya Genggong, Area Pendidikan, Hafsha Pesantren, Zainul Hasan, Genggong Pajarakan
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is currently growing rapidly in society. The main target of diabetes management is to prevent complications and maintain a good quality of life. To achieve this target, sufferers need sufficient knowledge about DM management so that they are motivated and do it in the right way. Diet management plays an important role in stabilizing blood glucose. Mindful eating is a diet method that involves enjoying food without coercion so that sufferers can appreciate themselves more and the impact can improve the quality of life. This community service are carried out to increase the knowledge and ability of diabetes sufferers in carrying out diet management at home. The activities ini community services are providing education and skills training on how to carry out diet management using the mainstream eating method. The results of community service activities, show that participants have good understanding and abilities, high enthusiasm, interest in participating with great focus, and a strong commitment to implementing them in everyday life.
2 型糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,目前在社会上增长迅速。糖尿病管理的主要目标是预防并发症,保持良好的生活质量。为了实现这一目标,患者需要充分了解糖尿病管理的相关知识,这样他们才会有积极性并以正确的方式进行管理。饮食管理在稳定血糖方面发挥着重要作用。用心饮食是一种饮食方法,包括在不强迫的情况下享受食物,这样患者就能更加欣赏自己,从而提高生活质量。这项社区服务旨在提高糖尿病患者在家中进行饮食管理的知识和能力。社区服务活动提供如何使用主流饮食法进行饮食管理的教育和技能培训。社区服务活动的结果表明,参与者的理解和能力良好,热情高涨,参与兴趣浓厚,并有强烈的决心在日常生活中加以实施。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Relaksasi BENSON Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Lansia Hipertensi 本森放松法在克服老年高血压焦虑症中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2775
Liyanovitasari, Umi Setyoningrum, Wulansari Wulansari
ABSTRAK Estimasi jumlah kasus hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 63.309.620 orang, sedangkan angka kematian di Indonesia akibat hipertensi sebesar 427.218 kematian. Penyakit hipertensi ini menyebabkan dampak pada perubahan psikologis lansia seperti kecemasan yang dikarenakan penyakit fisik yang tidak kunjung sembuh.  Salah satu penatalaksanaan kecemasan yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi benson. Terapi Relaksasi Benson merupakan teknik relaksasi dengan melibatkan unsur keyakinan dalam bentuk kata-kata keyakinan yang dianut oleh pasien. Pada masa lansia ini cenderung untuk lebih meningkatkan spiritualnya dan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Sasaran program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu lansia sejumlah 35 orang di Desa Gogik Ungaran Barat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, tahap pertama adalah pengukuran tekanan darah dan kecemasan menggunakan alat ukur HARS (Hamilton anxiety rating scale), tahap kedua penyampaian materi berupa pemberian edukasi konsep hipertensi lansia, konsep kecemasan, dan mengajarkan terapi relaksasi benson. Setelah pengabdian ini, lansia diminta untuk mempraktikkan secara mandiri di rumah dengan cara melakukan terapi benson dua kali dalam sehari selama sepuluh hari. Tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai terapi relaksasi benson yang bertujuan untuk mengukur pengetahuan lansia mengenai terapi ini. Hasil skrining kecemasan didapatkan 25 dari 35 lansia (71,4%) mengalami kecemasan. Hasil pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia setelah diberikan relaksasi benson,yaitu dari rata-rata 6,00 meningkat menjadi 9,56. Lansia disarankan untuk dapat mengelola kecemasan dengan cara melakukan relaksasi benson. Selain dapat membuat tekanan darah menjadi normal, juga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental lansia. Kata kunci : Lansia, kecemasan, relaksasi benson
据估计,印尼的高血压患者人数为 63,309,620 人,而印尼因高血压死亡的人数为 427,218 人。这种高血压疾病会对老年人的心理变化造成影响,例如因身体疾病而产生的焦虑情绪不会消失。 本森放松疗法是治疗焦虑症的方法之一。本森放松疗法是一种放松技术,它以患者所接受的信念言语的形式,将信念元素融入其中。在这个老年时期,他们往往会提高自己的精神境界,更加接近真主。这项社区服务计划的对象是西翁加兰(West Ungaran)戈吉克村(Gogik Village)的 35 位老人。这项服务分三个阶段进行,第一阶段是使用汉密尔顿焦虑评分量表(HARS)测量仪器测量血压和焦虑程度,第二阶段是提供材料,其形式是提供有关老年高血压概念、焦虑概念的教育,并教授本森放松疗法。服务结束后,要求老人在家独立练习,每天做两次本森疗法,持续十天。第三阶段是评估,通过询问几个有关本森放松疗法的问题来了解老年人对该疗法的了解程度。焦虑筛查结果显示,35 名老人中有 25 人(71.4%)有焦虑症。这项服务的结果是,在接受本森放松疗法后,老年人对该疗法的了解有所增加,即从平均 6.00 增加到 9.56。建议老年人能够通过做本森放松法来控制焦虑。除了能使血压正常,还能改善老年人的心理健康。 关键词老年人 焦虑症 本森放松法
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pada Pembuatan Jahe Instan Di SDN 4 Jepang 日本 SDN 4 在速溶生姜制作中应用适当技术
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2763
Mera Putri Pratitis, Dessy Erliani Mugita Sari, Dwi Susiloningrum, Ricka Islamiyati, Wildayanti Wildayanti
Appropriate technology has simple principles that aim to improve the socio-economic standard of living for the community by processing natural resources wisely and not damaging the surrounding environment. Natural resources in the surrounding environment are easy to find, especially Medicinal Plants. Medicinal Plants are widely found and consumed, one of which is ginger (Zingibers officinale rosc). Various groups, including children, can consume ginger. However, children's interest in consuming ginger or ginger ale is very low. The aim of this activity is to teach students how to make instant ginger powder so they can increase their interest in consuming ginger and other traditional medicinal plants. Activities were carried out using the service learning method for students at SDN 4 Jepang. Implementation of activities includes education, assistance, and training in making instant ginger powder. The implementation of activities is well done and smoothly. Students who participated in the activities were very enthusiastic and interested. All students participated in making instant powder starting from peeling ginger, grinding ginger, squeezing ginger juice, pressing ginger to mixing ginger into crystals/powder.
适当技术的原则很简单,旨在通过明智地处理自然资源和不破坏周围环境来提高社区的社会经济生活水平。周围环境中的自然资源很容易找到,尤其是药用植物。药用植物被广泛发现和食用,生姜(Zingibers officinale rosc)就是其中之一。包括儿童在内的不同群体都可以食用生姜。然而,儿童对食用生姜或姜汁的兴趣很低。这项活动的目的是教学生如何制作速溶姜粉,从而提高他们食用生姜和其他传统药用植物的兴趣。活动采用服务学习法,面向 SDN 4 Jepang 的学生开展。活动的实施包括教育、援助和制作速溶姜粉的培训。活动开展得很好,也很顺利。参与活动的学生热情高涨,兴趣浓厚。所有学生都参与了速溶姜粉的制作,从生姜去皮、生姜研磨、榨姜汁、生姜压榨到将生姜混合成晶体/粉末。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Multi Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) Nasofaring Dengan Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring Di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung 万隆哈桑-萨迪金博士医院放射诊断设备中鼻咽多切片计算机断层扫描(MSCT)对临床鼻咽癌的分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2672
Destri Bestari Palimbong, Anak Agung, Aris Diartama, I. K. Sukadana, Akademi Teknik, Radiodiagnostik dan, Radioterapi Bali
Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is cancer that occurs in the nasopharyngeal mucosa which shows squamous cell differentiation. MSCT has become a reliable imaging technique for assessing the extent of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure with clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of Dr. RSUP. Hasan Sadikin Bandung uses a head protocol and slice thickness of 3-5 mm. This study aims to determine the Nasopharyngeal MSCT examination procedure for clinical nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a head protocol with manual intravenous contrast injection. Method: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung The subjects in this study consisted of three patients, two radiographers and three radiologists. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model.
背景:鼻咽癌是发生在鼻咽粘膜的癌症,表现为鳞状细胞分化。MSCT 已成为评估鼻咽癌范围的可靠成像技术。鼻咽 MSCT 检查过程与临床鼻咽癌在 RSUP.Hasan Sadikin Bandung使用的是头部方案,切片厚度为3-5毫米。本研究旨在确定临床鼻咽癌的鼻咽 MSCT 检查程序,该程序采用人工静脉注射造影剂的头部方案。 研究方法:研究类型为描述性定性研究,采用案例研究法。研究对象包括三名患者、两名放射技师和三名放射科医生。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和记录。采用的数据分析技术是互动分析模型。
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引用次数: 0
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