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Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi Ibu Menyusui Di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara 北亚齐县 Samudera 分区 Matang Puntong 村母乳喂养母亲的营养咨询
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2431
Yenni Fitri Wahyuni, Rosyita Rosyita, Serlis Mawarni, Aida Fitriani, Ika Friscila
The fulfillment of balanced nutrition in breastfeeding mothers is very important for parents to understand because considering the age of toddlers is a golden period that will determine the development process in the future. The milk consumed by babies is not enough only in quantity but the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this activity is to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Service activities were carried out at the Matang Puntong Health Center in October 2022. This activity is carried out during the implementation of Posyandu and gathers mothers who breastfeed their babies. The activity begins with exploring first, providing information, gathering breastfeeding mothers, providing counseling, holding discussions and evaluating service activities. Activities have been carried out whose results increase maternal knowledge about breastfeeding maternal nutrition by using poster or brochure media. The hope is that health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.
母乳喂养母亲实现营养均衡对父母来说非常重要,因为考虑到幼儿的年龄是决定未来发展进程的黄金时期。婴儿吃的奶不仅在数量上是不够的,而且在母乳的质量上也是不够的。本次活动的目的是增加母乳喂养母亲的营养知识。服务活动于 2022 年 10 月在 Matang Puntong 保健中心开展。该活动在实施 Posyandu 期间开展,聚集了母乳喂养婴儿的母亲。活动首先从探索开始,提供信息、召集母乳喂养的母亲、提供咨询、举行讨论和评估服务活动。已开展的活动通过使用海报或小册子媒体,提高了产妇对母乳喂养和产妇营养的认识。希望卫生工作者能够努力创新方法,增加产妇的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Usia, Beban Kerja, Posisi Tubuh, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Perawat Pelaksana Di RS EMC Sentul Tahun 2023 年龄、工作量、体位和体力活动对 2023 年 EMC Sentul 医院行政护士腰痛发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2235
Bayu Aditya Trisnaning Kasih
Nurses have a high risk of developing low back pain because in carrying out their duties nurses make many movements such as bending, lifting and pushing loads in a way that is not ergonomic. The prevalence of nurses experiencing low back pain in Indonesia is 31% in 2018 and 57% in 2019. Internal factors related to low back pain are age, workload, body position, and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, workload, body position and physical activity with the incidence of low back pain among nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. The type of research is quantitative. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between age ((pvalue = 0.014 <0.05), workload (pvalue = 0.013 <0.05), body position (pvalue = 0.005 <0.05), physical activity (pvalue = 0.036 <0.05) with the incidence of low back pain in implementing nurses at EMC Sentul Hospital in 2023. For this reason, in carrying out work, it is important to prioritize occupational safety and health so that they can work productively and avoid the risk of low back pain and other work-related diseases.
护士罹患腰背痛的风险很高,因为护士在履行职责时会做出许多不符合人体工程学的动作,如弯腰、举起和推动重物。2018 年,印度尼西亚护士腰背痛的发病率为 31%,2019 年为 57%。与腰背痛有关的内部因素包括年龄、工作量、身体姿势和体力活动。本研究旨在确定2023年EMC Sentul医院护士的年龄、工作量、体位和体力活动与腰背痛发生率之间的关系。研究类型为定量研究。研究设计为横断面研究。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样技术。本研究的样本为 55 人。研究结果表明,年龄(pvalue = 0.014 <0.05)、工作量(pvalue = 0.013 <0.05)、体位(pvalue = 0.005 <0.05)、体力活动(pvalue = 0.036 <0.05)与2023年EMC Sentul医院护士腰背痛的发生率有显著关系。因此,在开展工作时,必须将职业安全与健康放在首位,这样他们才能高效地工作,避免腰背痛和其他与工作有关的疾病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Pemberian MPASI Melalui Optimalisasi Buku KIA Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan 通过优化母婴保健手册,开展辅食喂养教育,努力防止有 6-24 个月婴儿的母亲发育迟缓
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2229
Kartika Kartika, Adhin Al Kasanah, Heru Widianto
The problem of stunting is influenced by the low knowledge of mothers in the application of proper complementary feeding. In an effort to fulfill proper MPASI, it is necessary to increase knowledge through information that is easily understood by mothers who have toddlers. Increasing knowledge can be done by optimizing the MCH handbook in applying understanding of the information about MPASI in the MCH handbook and carrying out early detection through reading the height/age chart to detect whether toddlers are stunted or not. The purpose of doing community service in Sayutan Village, Magetan Regency is to increase the knowledge of mothers and toddlers through education on giving MPASI through optimizing the MCH book. The method used in this service is to prepare by conducting a survey of the knowledge possessed by toddler mothers about giving MPASI. The next stage is the implementation of activities, namely education with counseling about the information on complementary feeding contained in the MCH handbook and how to interpret PB/U charts to detect stunting. The final stage of this activity is to evaluate the implementation of activities by measuring the level of knowledge before education is carried out and after evaluation is carried out. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in the level of good knowledge of 80.5% compared to before education, namely less knowledge of 48.8%. Information in the MCH handbook can be an appropriate reference if it is read and understood correctly. With increased understanding of a mother will further improve the health status of toddlers in the family.
发育迟缓的问题是受母亲们对正确辅食喂养知识缺乏的影响。为了努力实现正确的 MPASI,有必要通过让有幼儿的母亲容易理解的信息来增加知识。增加知识可以通过优化母婴保健手册来实现,即应用母婴保健手册中有关 MPASI 信息的理解,并通过阅读身高/年龄图表进行早期检测,以发现幼儿是否发育迟缓。在马吉丹县萨尤坦村开展社区服务的目的是通过优化母婴保健手册,教育母亲和幼儿如何进行婴儿生长发育综合症筛查,从而提高她们的知识水平。这项服务所采用的方法是通过调查幼儿母亲对给予 MPASI 所拥有的知识进行准备。下一阶段是开展活动,即教育和咨询《母婴保健手册》中包含的辅食信息,以及如何解读 PB/U 图表以发现发育迟缓。这项活动的最后阶段是评估活动的实施情况,方法是在开展教育之前和开展评估之后测量知识水平。这项社区服务的结果表明,与教育前相比,良好知识水平提高了 80.5%,即知识水平降低了 48.8%。如果能够正确阅读和理解《母婴保健手册》中的信息,就可以作为适当的参考。随着母亲理解能力的提高,将进一步改善家庭中幼儿的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Kampanye Generasi Sehat: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting 健康一代运动:提高青少年对发育迟缓的认识和了解
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2201
Andy Muharry, Nissa Noor Anashr, Dadan Yogaswara, Faisal Fadila Noorikhsan
Tasikmalaya is one of the areas that has a fairly high prevalence of stunting, 28.9% in 2021. Meanwhile, in 2022 stunting in the city of Tasikmalaya ranks fifth highest in West Java. Lack of understanding about nutrition and parenting can increase the risk of stunting. Adolescence is a phase in human life that needs to be protected from the risk of health problems so that in the future they can take prevention as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting and its prevention. This community service activity is carried out through four stages, namely 1) identifying problems together with partners, 2) determining solutions and activity plans, 3) implementing educational activities, 4) conducting evaluations with pre-tests and post-tests. Educational activities are carried out by providing material about stunting and its relationship with adolescents as well as the practice of measuring nutritional status. This activity involved 56 participants. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of adolescents before being given education was 57.30 while after being given education it was 73.92. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of 16.67. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using paired t-test obtained results, p = 0.0000 <0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after stunting education is carried out for students at At Taufiq Middle School and High School, Tasikmalaya City.
塔希克马拉亚是发育迟缓发生率相当高的地区之一,2021 年为 28.9%。同时,2022 年塔西克马拉亚市的发育迟缓率在西爪哇排名第五。缺乏对营养和育儿知识的了解会增加发育迟缓的风险。青少年时期是人一生中需要保护的阶段,他们需要避免健康问题的风险,以便将来能够尽早采取预防措施。这项活动的目的是提高青少年对发育迟缓及其预防的认识。这项社区服务活动分四个阶段进行,即 1) 与合作伙伴一起发现问题;2) 确定解决方案和活动计划;3) 开展教育活动;4) 通过事前测试和事后测试进行评估。开展教育活动的方式是提供有关发育迟缓及其与青少年关系的材料,以及测量营养状况的做法。这项活动有 56 人参加。活动结果表明,青少年在接受教育前的知识水平为 57.30,而接受教育后为 73.92。平均知识得分提高了 16.67 分。此外,使用配对 t 检验的统计检验结果显示,P = 0.0000 <0.005。由此可以得出结论,塔锡克玛拉亚市陶菲克初中和高中的学生在接受发育迟缓教育前后的知识水平存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Patah Tulang Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Cendrawasih Dobo Cendrawasih 综合医院 Dobo 手术室开展的骨折管理教育对患者知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2195
Yerry Soumokil, Aprilya Fifiyanti Wahelatoan, Selfia Reipilaman
Fractures can occur with broken bones where the bone can remain in a closed fracture or outside the skin in open fractures. Fractures of the sharp ends of bones can cause harm to the soft tissues, usually the muscles surrounding the bones are more or less damaged. The nerves and blood vessels that run near the bones can also be injured (Sudiharto, 2020). The purpose of this activity is to provide health education to inpatients who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital so that patients and their families understand fracture management quickly and accurately. The method of implementing this activity is health counseling to patients and their families who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih General Hospital in Dobo. Participants who were seen in this activity were fracture patients and their families at Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital, totaling 10 people. Based on this community service activity, it can be seen that this activity can increase patient and family knowledge in health counseling related to fracture management.
骨折可能发生在骨头断裂的地方,在闭合性骨折中骨头可能残留在皮肤外,在开放性骨折中骨头也可能残留在皮肤外。骨头尖锐部分的骨折会对软组织造成伤害,通常骨头周围的肌肉或多或少都会受损。骨骼附近的神经和血管也可能受伤(Sudiharto,2020 年)。这项活动的目的是为 Cendrawasih Dobo 综合医院的骨折住院病人提供健康教育,以便病人及其家属快速、准确地了解骨折处理方法。这项活动的实施方法是为多博 Cendrawasih 综合医院的骨折患者及其家属提供健康咨询。此次活动的参与者是 Cendrawasih Dobo 综合医院的骨折患者及其家属,共计 10 人。从这次社区服务活动中可以看出,这项活动可以增加病人和家属在骨折处理相关健康咨询方面的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi Siswa- Siswi SD 16 Kabupaten Sumbawa 为松巴哇县 SD 16 学生提供清洁与健康生活行为(PHBS)咨询
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2187
Nur Arifatus Sholihah, Iga Maliga, Asri Reni Handayani, Herni Hasifah
. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to efforts and actions taken by individuals, families, groups, and communities to create conditions that support  health and maintain and improve health status. Teaching Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to elementary school children not only helps prevent disease and maintain their health, but also forms healthy living habits that they  will carry throughout  their lives.  The  purpose  of this community  service  is to increase knowledge and awareness of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to students of SD 16 Sumbawa. The implementation method used is the lecture method, discussion, and direct observation to the place of service. The participants involved were 20 students of SD 16 Sumbawa on Wednesday, Mei  10,  2023.  The  results  showed  that  before  counseling,  60%  (12  students)  of  the  20 respondents had poor initial knowledge, but after counseling, the number of students with high knowledge increased to 75% (15 students). This means that counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for SD 16 Sumbawa students can increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.
.清洁健康的生活行为(PHBS)是指个人、家庭、团体和社区为创造支持健康、维持和改善健康状况的条件而做出的努力和采取的行动。向小学生传授清洁健康的生活行为不仅有助于预防疾病和保持健康,还能培养他们终生受益的健康生活习惯。 这项社区服务的目的是提高松巴哇第 16 区学生对 "清洁健康生活行为 "的了解和认识。采用的实施方法是讲座法、讨论法和对服务地点的直接观察法。2023 年 5 月 10 日(星期三),共有 20 名松巴哇县第 16 中学的学生参加了此次活动。 结果显示,在咨询前,20 名受访者中有 60%(12 名学生)的初步知识水平较低,但在咨询后,知识水平较高的学生人数增至 75%(15 名学生)。这说明,为松巴哇第 16 中学的学生提供有关清洁健康生活行为的辅导,可以增加他们对实施清洁健康生活行为重要性的了解和认识。
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引用次数: 0
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis pada Lansia di Dusun Pungkit Loka B Kecamatan Lape 为拉普分区榜吉洛卡 B 村的老年人提供免费健康检查
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2122
Herni Hasifah, Hamdin Hamdin, Rafi’ah Rafi’ah
Degenerative disease is a disease that is often suffered by the elderly. Degenerative disease is a disease caused by decreased organ function. Some of the degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer are hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, gout, etc. This activity was held in June 2023 in Pungkit Loka B Village, Lopok District and was carried out door to door. This activity is carried out by conducting free health checks in the form of checking blood pressure, checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid in the elderly. Based on the results of health examinations in the elderly, blood pressure was in the moderate category (54.2%), blood sugar levels were in the diabetes category (50%), cholesterol levels were in the rather high category (41.7%) and uric acid levels were in the high category (75%). Community service activities have been carried out well and smoothly
退行性疾病是老年人常患的一种疾病。退行性疾病是由器官功能减退引起的疾病。高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、痛风等都是老年人常患的退行性疾病。该活动于 2023 年 6 月在洛浦县榜吉洛卡 B 村逐户开展。该活动通过为老年人免费检查血压、血糖、胆固醇和尿酸等形式开展。根据老年人的体检结果,血压属于中度(54.2%),血糖属于糖尿病(50%),胆固醇属于相当高(41.7%),尿酸属于高(75%)。社区服务活动顺利开展
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan “CERDIK” (Cek Kesehatan Secara Rutin) Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular 提供 "CERDIK"(常规健康检查)咨询,努力控制非传染性疾病
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2116
Abdul Hamid, Putri Adekayanti
Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that kill around 41 million people every year, equivalent to 74% of all deaths globally. Every year around 17 million people die from NCD before the age of 70, of which 86% of these premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization, 2023). PTM risks threaten everyone of all age groups, regions and countries affected by PTM. Indonesia is facing an epidemiological transition in health problems, where communicable diseases cannot be resolved, while non-communicable diseases, including asthma tend to increase. This Community Service aims to provide education to the public through health education needed to overcome the problem of infectious diseases in the community. In conclusion, this community service activity is that the counseling is going well and the advice to the counseling participants is that the community service counseling participants can do CERDIK which is a healthy life behavior that is able to keep people away from various non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as vascular disease, heart disease, and kidney problems . Likewise, the hope is that the community can take part in community activities in the form of Posbindu which are held every month in their respective areas.
非传染性疾病(PTM)是每年导致约 4100 万人死亡的疾病,相当于全球总死亡人数的 74%。每年约有 1700 万人在 70 岁之前死于非传染性疾病,其中 86% 的过早死亡发生在中低收入国家(世界卫生组织,2023 年)。预防性传播疾病的风险威胁着受预防性传播疾病影响的所有年龄组、地区和国家的每一个人。印度尼西亚正面临着健康问题的流行病学转型,传染性疾病无法得到解决,而包括哮喘在内的非传染性疾病却有增加的趋势。这项社区服务旨在通过必要的健康教育向公众提供教育,以克服社区中的传染病问题。总之,本次社区服务活动的咨询进展顺利,对咨询参与者的建议是,社区服务咨询参与者可以做 CERDIK,这是一种健康的生活行为,能够使人们远离各种非传染性疾病(PTM),如血管疾病、心脏病和肾脏问题。同样,希望社区居民能够参加每月在各自地区举行的 Posbindu 形式的社区活动。
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引用次数: 0
Sosialisasi Dagusibu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Obat Dengan Benar Di Kelurahan Bandengan, Kota Pekalongan 在北加龙根市 Bandengan 村开展正确获取、使用、储存和处置药品(Dagusibu)的社会化活动
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2084
Khafid Mahbub, Mahfur Mahfur, Mochammad Ardy Wiyono, Noni Nur Ekayanti
Medicine are something that is very easy to get. However, the lack of knowledge about drug management from getting it to disposing of it can cause various problems. In an effort to improve health, it is necessary to provide optimal education to the public to increase the level of public awareness of health. The purpose of carrying out this service is to increase the awareness of the people of Bandengan village in DAGUSIBU medicine. The implementation method used is the lecture method or direct presentation and discussion to the public. The results show that the role of education can increase the knowledge of the community related to drug management, starting from how to get it to properly dispose of the drug. This is shown by the increase in pre-test and post-test scores with significant results.
药品是很容易获得的东西。然而,从获取药品到处置药品,如果缺乏药品管理知识,就会引发各种问题。为了改善健康状况,有必要向公众提供最佳教育,以提高公众的健康意识水平。开展这项服务的目的是提高 Bandengan 村民对 DAGUSIBU 药品的认识。采用的实施方法是讲座法或直接向公众介绍和讨论。结果表明,教育的作用可以提高社区对药物管理的认识,从如何获取药物到正确处理药物。这体现在前测和后测分数的提高上,而且效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
Pencegahan Resiko Alergi Berupa Asma Bronkial & Dermatitis Atopik Pada Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Tungau Debu Rumah 预防家庭尘螨对社区支气管哮喘和特应性皮炎造成的过敏风险
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2108
Zahara Fadilla, Aulia Mutiara Hikmah, Laili Safitri, Anisyah Octaviyanti
House dust mites ( are household allergens spread throughout the world associated with manifestations of allergic symptoms in the respiratory tract (bronchial asthma) and skin (atopic dermatitis). Prevention of allergic risks of bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis can be done by cleaning the house from dust. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding to prevent the risk of allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis. The method used in the implementation of community service is to socialize with the community, the assessment of increasing community knowledge is carried out by conducting a pretest and posttest. The results of outreach to community service participants showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge regarding prevention of allergies in the form of bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis against house dust mite infection (TDR).
屋尘螨(是遍布全球的家庭过敏原,与呼吸道(支气管哮喘)和皮肤(特应性皮炎)的过敏症状表现有关。预防支气管哮喘和特应性皮炎的过敏风险可以通过清洁室内灰尘来实现。社区服务的目的是提高公众对预防过敏性哮喘和特应性皮炎风险的认识和了解。开展社区服务的方法是与社区进行社交活动,通过进行前测和后测评估社区知识的增加情况。对社区服务参与者的宣传结果表明,参与者对预防支气管哮喘和特应性皮炎等过敏性疾病的知识有了一定程度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
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