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The Culture Trade Balance during Financial Crisis the Case of Greece 金融危机时期的文化贸易平衡——以希腊为例
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i02.002
D. Dimitrios
This work presents the relationship between the sectorial trade balance and its relationship to the financial crisis hit severe Eurozone and especially Greece. The country has a long history both on culture and economic crises introducing this term in anciency. We deployed a bunch of six explanatory variables related to the balance of payments especially on productivity and economic freedom terms as long with contagion and possible GNP spending applying the robust least squares analysis to an industry balance. The results show that the crisis in or at related countries seem to have positive effect and Productivity related variables have negative. Cultural spending on GDP share has also positive effect. JEL CODES: Z 100, J 640, F 660
这项工作提出了部门贸易平衡及其与金融危机重创欧元区,特别是希腊的关系。这个国家在文化和经济危机上都有很长的历史,在古代就引入了这个词。我们部署了一组六个解释变量与国际收支有关,特别是在生产力和经济自由方面,只要传染和可能的GNP支出应用稳健的最小二乘分析到行业平衡。结果表明,危机在或在相关国家似乎有积极的影响和生产力相关变量有消极的影响。文化支出对GDP比重也有正向影响。凝胶代码:z100, j640, f660
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Profit Per Share (EPS) against Stock Prices on Property and Real Estate Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015 债务权益比率(DER)和每股利润(EPS)对股票价格对印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产子行业公司的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i02.005
Halimatusa Diyah, D. Ardian, Helsinawati
This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Stock Price. The object of this study is the Company sub-sector Property and Real Estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015. The research design used is a comparative causal research. Sampling in this research is done by using purposive sampling technique. From the method obtained 35 companies that meet the criteria of a total of 47 companies during the observation period 2015. Data analysis used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression test. The result of t-statistic test shows that EPS has a positive and significant influence to stock price, whereas DER has a positive but not significant influence to stock price of property and real estate company listed on BEI in 2015.
本研究旨在确定负债权益比(DER)和每股收益(EPS)对股票价格的影响。本研究的对象是2015年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司分行业房地产和房地产。使用的研究设计是比较因果研究。本研究采用目的性抽样技术进行抽样。从该方法中获得了符合标准的35家公司,2015年观察期共有47家公司。数据分析采用多元线性回归检验形式进行统计分析。t统计检验结果显示,2015年在BEI上市的房地产和房地产公司,EPS对股价有正显著影响,而DER对股价有正但不显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Performance Bank of Government Bank at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Period of 2015 - 2018 分析政府银行在PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk 2015 - 2018年期间的业绩
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i02.007
Harun Faizal, Riska Rosdiana
This study aims are analysis of performance Bank at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk by implementing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method 2015 until 2018 banks through a composite analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance Bank at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk by implementing the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) method 2015 until 2018. The method used in this study is RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital). The result are the performance ratio of Based on result and discussion so the conclusion is performance bank of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) the value of determination or composite since 2015 until 2018 is healthy, and performance bank used RGEC method as follows: 1) Risk Profile are a). Non Performing Loan (NPL) is in 2015 is healthy, NPL in 2016 is very healthy,NPL in 2017 is very healthy, NPL in 2018 is very healthy. b) Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is in 2015 unwell, LDR in 2016 is unwell, LDR in 2017 is unwell, LDR in 2018 is unwell. 2) Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is performance GCG in 2015 is healthy, GCG in 2016 is healthy, GCG in 2017 is healthy, GCG in 2018 is healthy. 3) Earning are a) Return on Assets (ROA) is RAO in 2015 is very healthy,ROA in 2016 is very healthy, ROA in 2017 is very healthy, ROA in 2018 is healthy. b) Net Interest Margin (NIM) is NIM in 2015 is very healthy, NIM in 2016 is very healthy, NIM in 2017 is very healthy, in 2018 is very healthy. 4) Capital for Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is in 2015 is very healthy, CAR in 2016 is very healthy CAR in 2017 is very healthy, CAR in 2018 is very healthy.
本研究的目的是通过实施RGEC(风险概况,良好的公司治理,收入,资本)方法,通过综合分析,分析PT银行Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk的绩效。本研究的目的是通过实施RGEC(风险概况、良好公司治理、收益、资本)方法,分析PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk在2015年至2018年的绩效银行。本研究使用的方法是RGEC(风险概况,良好的公司治理,收入,资本)。根据结果和讨论得出的结论是绩效银行的PT bank Negara Indonesia (Persero)的价值确定或综合自2015年至2018年是健康的,绩效银行使用RGEC方法如下:1)风险概况是a)。不良贷款(NPL)在2015年是健康的,不良贷款在2016年是非常健康的,不良贷款在2017年是非常健康的,不良贷款在2018年是非常健康的。b)贷存比(LDR) 2015年不佳,2016年不佳,2017年不佳,2018年不佳。2)良好的公司治理(GCG)是业绩。2015年的GCG是健康的,2016年的GCG是健康的,2017年的GCG是健康的,2018年的GCG是健康的。a)资产回报率(ROA)是2015年的RAO非常健康,2016年的ROA非常健康,2017年的ROA非常健康,2018年的ROA也很健康。b)净息差(NIM) 2015年的NIM非常健康,2016年的NIM非常健康,2017年的NIM非常健康,2018年的NIM非常健康。4)资本充足率(CAR)在2015年非常健康,2016年非常健康,2017年非常健康,2018年非常健康。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of Organizational Culture to Support Innovative Public Sector Performance 建立支持公共部门创新绩效的组织文化
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i01.001
Ihyani Malik, Zulfan Nahruddin
This study aims to examine the Establishment of Organizational Culture to Support Innovative Public Sector Performance in the state civil service apparatus in Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research types. This research is located at the SKPD level in Makassar City, by collecting data through interviews and observations and the data analyzed by stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the work environment requires work discipline and regular time so that it distinguishes from a flexible work situation in a number of new employee workplaces. Indonesia is very important to understand ASN especially in understanding integrity pacts. Exemplary which is first owned by the head of the organization in order to transmit the spirit of his example to all employees within his institution. The ceremonies related to development are shown through the Development Planning Consultation as a means to involve the community in regional development planning. The problem found was the lack of communication between institutions which resulted in the obstruction of the government's strategic program so that network development needed to be improved in terms of communication.
本研究旨在探讨在望加锡市国家公务员机构中,组织文化的建立对公共部门创新绩效的支持。本研究采用定性方法与描述性研究类型。本研究位于望加锡市SKPD层面,通过访谈和观察收集数据,并通过数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论等阶段对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,工作环境需要工作纪律和有规律的时间,因此它区别于许多新员工工作场所的灵活工作情况。印度尼西亚对于理解ASN非常重要,特别是在理解完整性协议方面。示范性的首先由组织的负责人拥有,以便将他的榜样精神传递给他所在机构的所有员工。透过发展规划谘询,展示与发展有关的仪式,让社区参与区域发展规划。发现的问题是机构之间缺乏沟通,阻碍了政府的战略规划,网络发展需要在沟通方面进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Constraints and Challenges in Livestock Production in Cameroon 喀麦隆畜牧生产面临的制约和挑战
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i01.003
M. D. Tambi, Forchid Julius Anyah
This study “Constraints and challenges in Livestock Production in Cameroon”, was conducted using Google Earth Maps to mapped out 20 urban and 20 peri-urban points respectively based on settlement in NW region of Cameroon. Data collection was done using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS version 20.0. Results show that among the challenges/constraints faced by breeders, the most critical were feeding problems, diseases, animal stocks, financial management, access to clean water for the animals and inadequate extension services. These challenges prevent family farms from embracing the transition to agribusiness. The study recommend that breeders should mobilize themselves into Common Initiative Groups, associations as well as seek relevant agricultural insurance policy, this will enable them to manage risk/challenges in Livestock.
本研究“喀麦隆畜牧生产的制约因素和挑战”,利用谷歌地球地图在喀麦隆西北地区分别绘制了20个城市和20个城郊点。采用半结构化问卷进行数据收集,并在SPSS 20.0版中进行分析。结果表明,在育种者面临的挑战/制约因素中,最关键的是饲养问题、疾病、动物存量、财务管理、动物获得清洁水和推广服务不足。这些挑战阻碍了家庭农场向农业综合企业转型。该研究建议饲养者应动员自己加入共同倡议团体、协会,并寻求相关的农业保险政策,这将使他们能够管理牲畜方面的风险/挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Safe Harbour Issue and the Justifications for Crimes under the Penal Code of Somalia 安全港问题和索马里刑法典下的犯罪理由
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i01.005
Anton Girginov
The International Maritime Organization encourages countries to offer assistance to vessels in distress. Before they take the decision, allcountries are expected to perform a risk assessment. They should not reject any refuge applications by distressed vessels before carrying it out. Often, the requested access to the place of refuge is also granted to vessels which constitute some potential thread. However, even if the shelter provision was based on a perfect risk calculation, severe undesired damages may exceptionally occur. Moreover, they may outweigh the values that were expected to be rescued. Such exceptional situations are not entirely ruled out, regretfully. They raise the issue of risk justification: as to whether it was reasonable or not to undertake the risk. This issue makes it necessary to clarify the general concept of risk. Refusals of admittance in cases of distress are not ruled out either. They may also raise questions about justifications in penal law. Mostly, such questions concern the state of necessity, when the distress has been caused intentionally and to make the costal authorities grant access to a targeted place of refuge. Under Article 36.1 of the Somali Penal Code, admittance shall be refused in this case. However, the author maintains the opposite solution; he argues that the Article should be modified, accordingly, as in most foreign countries.
国际海事组织鼓励各国向遇险船只提供援助。在做出决定之前,所有国家都应进行风险评估。他们不应在执行前拒绝任何陷入困境船只的避难申请。通常,要求进入避难地点的船只也被允许构成某种潜在的线索。然而,即使庇护所的提供是基于完美的风险计算,严重的意外损害也可能发生。此外,它们可能超过了人们期望得到拯救的价值。遗憾的是,这种特殊情况并非完全排除。它们提出了风险正当性的问题:即承担风险是否合理。这个问题使得有必要澄清风险的一般概念。在遇险的情况下也不排除拒绝入院的可能性。它们还可能提出关于刑法中的正当理由的问题。大多数情况下,这些问题涉及在故意造成痛苦时的必要性,并使沿海当局准许进入目标避难地点。根据《索马里刑法典》第36.1条,在这种情况下应拒绝入境。然而,作者坚持相反的解决方案;他认为,该条款应作相应修改,就像大多数外国一样。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Boards of Management (BOM) in Monitoring and Evaluation of Constituency Development Funded (CDF) Projects in Secondary Schools 管理委员会在监察和评估选区发展资助中学项目方面的角色
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/SARJBM.2019.V01I01.004
Papa Osukuku Ben, Zadock Obuchere Murundu
Boards of Management (BOM) have a paramount role in ensuring successful implementation of Constituency Development Funded (CDF) projects in secondary schools in Kenya. They not only have direct but also indirect role in; oversight, management, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of government funded projects in accordance with prescribed guidelines set by the Ministry of Education. Most of the Boards of Management don’t perform this role fully leading to poor performance of CDF projects in secondary schools in Kenya. In Teso South Sub County of Busia County in particular, the situation is worse to the extent that most Principals have overpowered and ignored Boards of Management, leading to failure of CDF projects to achieve their desired goals in secondary schools. Some CDF projects are never completed due to embezzlement of funds by Principals. Other factors contributing to this scenario are yet to be established. The purpose of the study was to establish the role of Boards of Management in monitoring and evaluation of Constituency Development Funded (CDF) projects in public secondary schools. It consisted of 221 BOM members and 26 Principals of Secondary schools. Saturated sampling technique was used to sample out 26 Principals while Simple random sampling was used to sample out 72 BOM members. Data was collected by questionnaire and interview schedule. The study concluded that: Boards of Management (BOM) don’t frequently inspect and evaluate financial records in schools. The study recommended that: Boards of Management (BOM) should be given full mandate of inspecting and evaluating all the school financial records to ensure that school funds are well utilized on the required projects.
管理委员会(BOM)在确保肯尼亚中学成功实施选区发展资助(CDF)项目方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们不仅有直接的作用,而且有间接的作用;根据教育部规定的指导方针,对政府资助项目的实施情况进行监督、管理、监测和评估。大多数管理委员会没有充分发挥这一作用,导致肯尼亚中学的CDF项目表现不佳。特别是在Busia县的Teso南副县,情况更糟,大多数校长都压倒了董事会,忽视了董事会,导致CDF项目在中学没有达到预期的目标。部分基金项目因校长挪用资金而未能完成。造成这种情况的其他因素尚未确定。这项研究的目的是确立管理委员会在监测和评估公立中学的选区发展资助项目方面的作用。委员会由221名BOM成员和26名中学校长组成。采用饱和抽样法对26个主体进行抽样,采用简单随机抽样法对72个BOM成员进行抽样。采用问卷调查法和访谈法收集数据。研究得出结论:管理委员会(BOM)不经常检查和评估学校的财务记录。该研究建议:应授权管理委员会全面检查和评估所有学校的财务记录,以确保学校的资金在所需的项目上得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 1
Consumer Attitude and Awareness Regarding Use of Anti-Ulcerant Drugs in Bangladesh 孟加拉国消费者对使用抗溃疡药物的态度和意识
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i01.002
H. Akter, Md. Zubayer Ibna Khan, Aminul Islam, B. Mali, S. Arafat
Background: Anti-ulcerents drugs are a class of drugs has been using to treat ulcers in the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. Although, anti-ulcerants are beneficial in many cases, adverse effects have not gone unnoticed. Objective: We aimed to find out the anti-ulcerant use scenario in Bangladesh and consumers’ attitude and awareness regarding the long term use of anti-ulcerants. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study where 103 respondents were interviewed through convincing sampling technique. Respondents were indoor admitted patients of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. A questionnaire consisting 24 questions in total was developed to interview the participants. Collected data was analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Results: Among 103 respondents, 50.5% were male 88 were taking anti-ulcerants 43 (41.7%) were taking medication per advice of physicians. About 63% participants are willing to continue their drugs. Conclusion: Evidence based practice during prescribing the antiulcerants in necessary. Consumers should make aware its side effects as well as effects of long term use of antiulcerants.
背景:抗溃疡药物是一类用于治疗胃和小肠上部溃疡的药物。虽然,抗溃疡剂在许多情况下是有益的,但副作用也不容忽视。目的:我们旨在了解孟加拉国抗溃疡药的使用情况和消费者对长期使用抗溃疡药的态度和意识。方法:采用有说服力的抽样方法,以医院为基础,对103名调查对象进行了横断面调查。调查对象为达卡Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学(BSMMU)的室内住院患者。一份共24个问题的问卷对参与者进行了访谈。采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)软件对数据进行分析。结果:103名调查对象中,男性占50.5%,88人服用抗溃疡药,43人(41.7%)遵医嘱服药。大约63%的参与者愿意继续他们的药物。结论:循证实践在处方抗溃疡药时是必要的。消费者应了解其副作用以及长期使用抗溃疡剂的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical and Comparative Analysis between Students of Nursing and Management Institutes To Overview Behavioural Patterns of Cyber Net Usage with Special Reference- Jaipur City 护理学院和管理学院学生对网络使用行为模式的批判和比较分析,特别参考-斋浦尔市
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i01.006
Abha Rani William, Madhusoodan, Bobbin Joseph
Article History Received: 30.11.2018 Accepted: 09.12.2018 Published: 30.12.2018 Abstract: Cybernet is a great tool and instant form for communication. With the rising popularity of Cybernet communication applications such as instant messaging, blogs and social networking sites amid students, the Cybernet has become a significant social aspect of their development.According to a research published in a special issue of American Psychological Association (APA), spending a lot of time on the web can have both negative and positive effects on young people in terms of their social life, emotional state of mind and health.With the advancement of technology, time spent on Cybernet is rising among today‟s youth. To assess the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage among Nursing students. To assess the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage among Management students. To compare the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage between students of Nursing and Management Institutes. To find the association between perceived influences of cyber net usage in terms of Behavioral pattern with the selected demographic variables. A descriptive survey study was carried out on first year nursing and management students of various nursing and management institutions in Jaipur city. The sample for the study comprised of 250 samples from first year nursing students and 250 samples from management students. Frequencies and percentages were used for analysis of demographic data. Frequencies and percentages were used for analysis Behavioral pattern of Nursing and Management Young adults by cyber net usage. Mean, SD, mean difference and t value to compare the behavioral pattern of cyber net usage between young adults of Nursing and Management Institutes. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between perceived influences of cyber net usage in terms of Behavioral pattern with selected demographic variables among Nursing and Management young adults. The present study explore that there is significant behavior pattern in relation to Cybernet use. The behavior pattern of management students is found completely disturbed as higher number of hours spends on Cybernet use. The correlation finding which was done to find the relationship with selected demographic variables was done by using 'chi-square' test; it is found that there is significant correlation with selected demographic variables.
文章历史收稿日期:30.11.2018收稿日期:09.12.2018发布日期:30.12.2018摘要:网络是一种伟大的沟通工具和即时形式。随着即时通讯、博客和社交网站等网络通讯应用在学生中越来越受欢迎,网络已成为他们发展的重要社会方面。根据发表在美国心理学会(APA)特刊上的一项研究,在网络上花费大量时间对年轻人的社交生活、情绪状态和健康既有负面影响,也有积极影响。随着科技的进步,在当今的年轻人中,花在网络上的时间越来越多。目的了解护生网络使用行为模式。目的:评估管理专业学生使用网络的行为模式。目的比较护理学院与管理学院学生使用网络的行为模式。发现网络使用行为模式的感知影响与选定的人口统计变量之间的关系。本文对斋浦尔市各护理管理机构护理管理专业一年级学生进行了描述性调查研究。本研究的样本包括250个来自一年级护理专业学生的样本和250个来自管理专业学生的样本。频率和百分比用于人口统计数据的分析。采用频率和百分比分析护理管理青年网络使用行为模式。比较护理学院与管理学院青年成人网络使用行为模式的Mean、SD、Mean difference和t值。使用卡方检验来确定护理和管理年轻成人在行为模式方面使用网络的感知影响与选定的人口统计学变量之间的关联。本研究探讨了与网络使用相关的显著行为模式。管理学学生的行为模式被发现随着使用网络时间的增加而完全紊乱。使用卡方检验来发现与选定的人口变量之间的关系;结果发现,与选定的人口统计变量有显著的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management
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