Kohei Shibazaki, M. Nakatsuka, Takayuki Uchihira, S. Hoshino
{"title":"The Way of Securing Human Resource for Management of Irrigation Pond in Suburban Areas","authors":"Kohei Shibazaki, M. Nakatsuka, Takayuki Uchihira, S. Hoshino","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121088709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Ohira, Moeko Ueda, Keiko Oshida, Akiharu Kamihogi
{"title":"A Study on the Spatial Composition of Utaki and the Management of Local Festivals at Kabira, Taketomi, and Hoshidate","authors":"K. Ohira, Moeko Ueda, Keiko Oshida, Akiharu Kamihogi","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126868870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How the Introduction of the Community-Led Farm Irrigation Management Project Directed by Residents Changed Community Development across Generations","authors":"Haruaki Onomitsu, M. Nakajima, Masayuki Nitta","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128943301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Issues for Maintaining, Preserving and Sustaining the Regional Character of the Kawara Roof Landscape in Terms of Roofing Material Specifications","authors":"Y. Fujii","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125807150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
： Rural areas are rich in natural resources. By utilizing these local resources as renewable energy, it is expected to improve agricultural management, return profits to the community, and revitalize rural areas. For rural areas to benefit from renewable energy projects, it is vital that local farmers become the bearers of the renewable energy projects. It is important to clarify the attitudes and perceptions of farmers on these issues in order to expand the cases of farmers. Using survey data in 2017, this study analyzed the characteristics of conventional PV power generation, which is carried out on idle land and the roofs of agricultural facilities. As a re-sult of the analysis, it was found that farmers with high expectations of “ income from electricity sales ” and “ high sales ” were more likely to have a solar power generation business, and those with high awareness of the challenges of “ know-how ” or “ financing ” were less likely to have that business. However, the results of the analysis in this paper may have been influenced by the presence of un-observed confounding factors ; for example, farmers ʼ willingness to improve their management. In order to further analyze the im-plementation of solar power generation projects by farmers, it is important to conduct case studies of actual efforts based on the results of this analysis.
{"title":"Analysis of the Characteristics of Farmers who Implement Solar Power Generation","authors":"T. Nozu","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.157","url":null,"abstract":"： Rural areas are rich in natural resources. By utilizing these local resources as renewable energy, it is expected to improve agricultural management, return profits to the community, and revitalize rural areas. For rural areas to benefit from renewable energy projects, it is vital that local farmers become the bearers of the renewable energy projects. It is important to clarify the attitudes and perceptions of farmers on these issues in order to expand the cases of farmers. Using survey data in 2017, this study analyzed the characteristics of conventional PV power generation, which is carried out on idle land and the roofs of agricultural facilities. As a re-sult of the analysis, it was found that farmers with high expectations of “ income from electricity sales ” and “ high sales ” were more likely to have a solar power generation business, and those with high awareness of the challenges of “ know-how ” or “ financing ” were less likely to have that business. However, the results of the analysis in this paper may have been influenced by the presence of un-observed confounding factors ; for example, farmers ʼ willingness to improve their management. In order to further analyze the im-plementation of solar power generation projects by farmers, it is important to conduct case studies of actual efforts based on the results of this analysis.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116241253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is one article of the series study aiming to grasp the actual situation of rural land circulation, and summarize the planning issues related to land use. In the first article, it is proved that based on the major object of farmland transfer, all the 15 villages of Yinjia Subdistrict can be divided into 3 types, “absorption within the village type” (5 villages), “lending to operators outside the village type” (9 villages), and “corporate entry into agriculture type” (1 village), and different types of villages face different land use planning issues. In this article, taking Yinjia village, which is classified into “corporate entry into agriculture type” for research object, 1) the process of corporate entry into agriculture, the overall situation of agricultural land management and the current problems is explored, 2) the jobs-housing relationship of the residents inside the village, the situation and trend of homestead use is explored, 3) the overall situation of land use and the future issues are prospected. The results are as follows. 1Among the 210 hectares of agricultural land in Yinjia Village, 180 hectares of farmland are leased to corporates, and only nearly 30 hectares of farmland are cultivated by farmers themselves. 2The residents of the village are composed of household registration population engaged in agricultural production, household registration population not engaged in agricultural production, and non-resident registration population. 3In order to ensure the continuous use of farmland and homesteads, it is necessary to strengthen the management of agricultural companies and provide employment opportunities for residents.
{"title":"Study on the Usage Status and Issues of Farmland and Homesteads of Farming Village Joined by Agricultural Enterprises in the Suburb of Shenyang, China","authors":"Ran Zhang, J. Yamazaki, Hedefumi Yamaguchi","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.200","url":null,"abstract":"This is one article of the series study aiming to grasp the actual situation of rural land circulation, and summarize the planning issues related to land use. In the first article, it is proved that based on the major object of farmland transfer, all the 15 villages of Yinjia Subdistrict can be divided into 3 types, “absorption within the village type” (5 villages), “lending to operators outside the village type” (9 villages), and “corporate entry into agriculture type” (1 village), and different types of villages face different land use planning issues. In this article, taking Yinjia village, which is classified into “corporate entry into agriculture type” for research object, 1) the process of corporate entry into agriculture, the overall situation of agricultural land management and the current problems is explored, 2) the jobs-housing relationship of the residents inside the village, the situation and trend of homestead use is explored, 3) the overall situation of land use and the future issues are prospected. The results are as follows. 1Among the 210 hectares of agricultural land in Yinjia Village, 180 hectares of farmland are leased to corporates, and only nearly 30 hectares of farmland are cultivated by farmers themselves. 2The residents of the village are composed of household registration population engaged in agricultural production, household registration population not engaged in agricultural production, and non-resident registration population. 3In order to ensure the continuous use of farmland and homesteads, it is necessary to strengthen the management of agricultural companies and provide employment opportunities for residents.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131207406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While there is increasing interest in living in rural areas, especially among young people, there are not enough opportunities for them to earn a secure income in these areas. However, there are areas where entrepreneurs by migrants are in abundance such as Nishiawakura-son village, Okayama prefecture which is a case of this study. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms built in these areas and how they are connected to the chain of entrepreneurship. It further analyzes the structure of the regional system surrounding entrepreneurship. First, a preliminary documentary survey was conducted, and key persons/actors in the village, such as government officials, entrepreneurs, and immigrants were identified. Second, survey interviews of the representatives were conducted. We found that the entrepreneurial process can be classified into three stages : building relationships, trial/commercialization, and expansion/establishment. Additionally, entrepreneurs and migrants are supported by the local government and a few organizations based on their entrepreneurial stage. There was almost no direct relationship between entrepreneurs and local residents. However, the local government has built a foundation for establishing relationships for new entrepreneurship, and the government-private collaboration system is creating a chain of entrepreneurs. To solve regional issues, the local government has created a system to bring in external human resources and capital and develop private sector companies through collaborative projects, while outsourcing its own resources. In doing so, the process becomes a form of capital for the region, thereby attracting new capital.
{"title":"System for Promoting Local Enterprises in Rural Areas in Japan","authors":"M. Nakatsuka, Chiho Tanikawa, Kohei Izutsu","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.238","url":null,"abstract":"While there is increasing interest in living in rural areas, especially among young people, there are not enough opportunities for them to earn a secure income in these areas. However, there are areas where entrepreneurs by migrants are in abundance such as Nishiawakura-son village, Okayama prefecture which is a case of this study. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms built in these areas and how they are connected to the chain of entrepreneurship. It further analyzes the structure of the regional system surrounding entrepreneurship. First, a preliminary documentary survey was conducted, and key persons/actors in the village, such as government officials, entrepreneurs, and immigrants were identified. Second, survey interviews of the representatives were conducted. We found that the entrepreneurial process can be classified into three stages : building relationships, trial/commercialization, and expansion/establishment. Additionally, entrepreneurs and migrants are supported by the local government and a few organizations based on their entrepreneurial stage. There was almost no direct relationship between entrepreneurs and local residents. However, the local government has built a foundation for establishing relationships for new entrepreneurship, and the government-private collaboration system is creating a chain of entrepreneurs. To solve regional issues, the local government has created a system to bring in external human resources and capital and develop private sector companies through collaborative projects, while outsourcing its own resources. In doing so, the process becomes a form of capital for the region, thereby attracting new capital.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133938828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Will Tools for Online Communication be able to play the role of “Anywhere Door” ?","authors":"Hiroshi Ueno","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126936187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cases of Online Communication in International Context","authors":"Kako Inoue","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130618408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possibilities and Issues of Questionnaire Survey Using Online Tools","authors":"Shinji Takada","doi":"10.2750/ARP.39.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/ARP.39.137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133976875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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