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2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)最新文献

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Power Allocation for Energy Efficiency Optimization in Distributed Antenna Systems 分布式天线系统能量效率优化的功率分配
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491042
Zijian Wang, L. Vandendorpe
An energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem with multiple distributed antennas is considered in this paper. Besides the constraint on the total transmit power and per-antenna transmit power constraints, an additional constraint dealing with total weighted power is introduced. Moreover, a Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraint is introduced. Because the original problem is a fractional convex one, Dinkelbach's algorithm is implemented to reformulate the problem. By investigating the Karush- Kuhn- Tucker (KKT) conditions, the mathematical properties of the globally optimal solution are studied and proved, which provides a deeper understanding of the structure of power allocation among antennas. Numerical results demonstrate the effect of QoS on EE and also the structure of power allocation.
本文研究了一种具有多个分布式天线的能量效率最大化问题。除了对总发射功率的约束和对每天线发射功率的约束外,还引入了对总加权功率的约束。此外,还引入了服务质量(QoS)约束。由于原问题是分数阶凸问题,采用Dinkelbach算法对问题进行了重新表述。通过研究Karush- Kuhn- Tucker (KKT)条件,研究并证明了全局最优解的数学性质,从而对天线间功率分配结构有了更深入的了解。数值结果显示了QoS对EE的影响以及功率分配结构。
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引用次数: 0
Integrate Topology Control with Multi Path Routing to Enhance the Sensor Network Lifetime 将拓扑控制与多路径路由相结合,提高传感器网络寿命
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491252
B. Zebbane, M. Chenait
In Wireless Sensor Networks, sensor nodes dissipate energy while sensing, processing, transmitting or receiving data to fulfil the mission required by the application. Measurements have shown that among of these major activities, a sensor node expends maximum energy in data communication. Since the sensor lifetime depends largely on the energy amount of its battery, consumption must be well controlled in order to maximize its lifetime after deployment. Topology control and energy efficient routing are among the most important energy conserving techniques in WSNs. However, research on the relation between topology control based sleep-scheduling and routing is very limited. In this paper, we propose a framework which integrates sleep scheduling-based topology control with multi path routing in order to exploit, more efficiently, the topology resulting after running any topology control protocol. A load balancing mechanism is adopted using a new metric that defines a priority for each path. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed framework in terms of Network lifetime, Energy consumption and Throughput.
在无线传感器网络中,传感器节点在感知、处理、发送或接收数据以完成应用所需任务的同时消耗能量。测量表明,在这些主要活动中,传感器节点在数据通信中消耗的能量最大。由于传感器寿命在很大程度上取决于其电池的能量,因此必须很好地控制消耗,以便在部署后最大限度地延长其寿命。拓扑控制和节能路由是无线传感器网络中最重要的节能技术。然而,基于拓扑控制的睡眠调度与路由之间关系的研究非常有限。在本文中,我们提出了一个将基于睡眠调度的拓扑控制与多路径路由相结合的框架,以便更有效地利用运行任何拓扑控制协议后产生的拓扑。采用了一种负载平衡机制,该机制使用一种新的度量来定义每个路径的优先级。仿真结果表明了该框架在网络寿命、能耗和吞吐量方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Backscatter communications with NOMA (Invited Paper) 与NOMA的反向散射通信(特邀论文)
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491248
Jing Guo, Xiangyun Zhou, S. Durrani, H. Yanikomeroglu
In this paper, we study a multiple access monostatic backscatter communication (BackCom) system, where one reader talks to multiple backscatter nodes (BNs). We propose to use nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to improve the efficiency of BackCom system. Specifically, the reader uses the feedback signal during the training phase to separate the multiple BNs into two groups. The reader then randomly pairs the BNs from these two groups to implement NOMA. We propose to set the reflection coefficients for these two groups differently to further distinguish the reflected signal power for the paired BNs. To characterize the network performance, we derive an analytical expression for the success rate which shows the percentage of bits that can be successfully decoded in one time slot. We also present the design guideline of the reflection coefficients for the two groups to maximize the system performance. Our numerical results show that increasing the readers transmit power has little impact on the system performance when the channel condition on the transmission link is less severe. Instead, the proper choice of the reflection coefficients for the two groups of BNs can greatly enhance the BackCom system.
本文研究了一种多址单稳态反向散射通信(BackCom)系统,其中一个阅读器与多个反向散射节点(BNs)通信。为了提高BackCom系统的效率,我们提出采用非正交多址(NOMA)技术。具体来说,阅读器在训练阶段使用反馈信号将多个bn分成两组。然后,读者将这两组的bn随机配对以实现NOMA。我们建议对这两组设置不同的反射系数,以进一步区分成对bn的反射信号功率。为了描述网络性能,我们推导了成功率的解析表达式,该表达式显示了在一个时隙中可以成功解码的比特的百分比。我们还提出了两组反射系数的设计准则,以最大限度地提高系统性能。数值结果表明,当传输链路上的信道条件较好时,增加阅读器发射功率对系统性能的影响较小。相反,正确选择两组bn的反射系数可以大大提高BackCom系统的性能。
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引用次数: 8
5G New Radio Base-Station Sensitivity and Performance 5G新型无线基站的灵敏度和性能
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491061
Elena Peralta, Toni Levanen, T. Ihalainen, Sari Nielsen, M. Ng, M. Renfors, M. Valkama
In this paper, we address and analyze the receiver reference sensitivity requirements for the 5G New Radio (NR) wireless communications systems, which relate to the SNR requirements at the base station to reach 95 % of the maximum throughput defined for fixed reference channels. Based on the latest 3GPP specifications and evaluation assumptions agreed for Release 15, a wide set of different transmission bandwidths and radio interface numerologies are investigated, at sub-6GHz and millimeter-wave frequency ranges, covering both AWGN and fading channel scenarios as well as varying mobility conditions. The performance results in terms of the relative throughput and block error rate using LDPC coding scheme are presented and analyzed, while for comparison purposes also LTE turbo code based results are provided. The results show that in frequency-selective channels, the reference sensitivity and UL radio link performance are systematically better with LDPC code compared to turbo code. The results also indicate that the purely front-loaded demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) based system can outperform the corresponding two DM-RS based system even at higher velocities and high center frequencies, allowing low decoding latency and efficient pipelined receiver processing.
在本文中,我们解决并分析了5G新无线电(NR)无线通信系统的接收器参考灵敏度要求,这涉及到基站的信噪比要求,以达到固定参考信道定义的最大吞吐量的95%。基于最新的3GPP规范和第15版商定的评估假设,在6ghz以下和毫米波频率范围内,研究了一系列不同的传输带宽和无线电接口数字,涵盖了AWGN和衰落信道场景以及不同的移动性条件。提出并分析了LDPC编码方案在相对吞吐量和分组错误率方面的性能结果,同时提供了基于LTE turbo码的结果进行比较。结果表明,在频率选择信道中,LDPC码的参考灵敏度和UL无线电链路性能明显优于turbo码。结果还表明,基于纯前置解调参考信号(DM-RS)的系统即使在更高的速度和高中心频率下也能优于相应的两个基于DM-RS的系统,从而实现低解码延迟和高效的管道接收器处理。
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引用次数: 7
Autocepstrum Approach for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio 认知无线电频谱感知中的自倒谱方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491223
A. Moawad, K. Yao, A. Mansour, R. Gautier
This paper provides a novel blind spectrum sensing technique based on cepstral analysis in interweave cognitive radio (CR) system. The main scope of this work is to mitigate the problem of weak signal detection so as to allow for interference-free spectrum sharing. The misdetection problem of a possible legitimate user occupies a desired frequency band leads to erroneous sensing results. Based on the periodicity revealing property of cepstral analysis approaches, we formulate a spectrum sensing technique based on the autocepstrum concept. We employ the proposed approach to detect a spread spectrum (SS) primary user (PU) signal. The blind theme of the proposed approach implies that no knowledge of the spreading code employed in a SS signal is provided at the CR receiver. The distribution of the detection test statistic is derived under the null hypothesis based on Neyman-Pearson lemma (NPL). The corresponding detection threshold is analytically computed. The performance of the proposed spectrum sensing algorithm is compared with conventional energy detection (CED) in terms of detection probability. As a result, the proposed detector outperforms CED, and indicates lower misdetection probability in low signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio environment.
提出了一种基于倒谱分析的交织认知无线电盲频谱感知技术。这项工作的主要范围是减轻弱信号检测的问题,以便允许无干扰的频谱共享。由于可能的合法用户占用了期望的频带,导致检测结果错误。基于倒谱分析方法的周期性揭示特性,提出了一种基于自倒谱概念的频谱传感技术。我们采用提出的方法来检测扩频(SS)主用户(PU)信号。所提出的方法的盲主题意味着在CR接收器上不提供SS信号中使用的扩频码的知识。基于内曼-皮尔逊引理,在零假设下推导了检测检验统计量的分布。分析计算相应的检测阈值。在检测概率方面,将所提出的频谱感知算法与传统的能量检测算法进行了比较。结果表明,该检测器优于CED,在低信噪比环境下具有较低的误检概率。
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引用次数: 3
Information- Theoretic Analysis of D2D-Aided Pipelined Content Delivery in Fog-RAN Fog-RAN中d2d辅助流水线内容传递的信息论分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491204
Roy Karasik, O. Simeone, S. Shamai
In a Fog-Radio Access Network (F-RAN), edge caching and fronthaul connectivity to a cloud processor are utilized for the purpose of content delivery. Additional Device-to-Device (D2D) communication capabilities can support the operation of an F - RAN by alleviating fronthaul and cloud processing load, and reducing the delivery time. In this work, basic limits on the normalized delivery time (NDT) metric, which captures the high signal-to-noise ratio worst-case latency for delivering any requested content to the users, are derived. Assuming proactive offline caching, out-of-band D2D communication, and an F-RAN with two edge nodes and two users, an information-theoretically optimal caching and delivery strategy is presented. Unlike prior work, the NDT performance is studied under pipelined transmission, whereby the edge nodes transmit on the wireless channel while simultaneously receiving messages over the fronthaul links, and the users transmit messages over the D2D links while at the same time receiving on the wireless channel. Insights are provided on the regimes in which D2D communication is beneficial, and the maximum improvement to the latency is characterized.
在雾式无线接入网(F-RAN)中,边缘缓存和到云处理器的前传连接被用于内容交付目的。额外的设备对设备(D2D)通信功能可以通过减轻前传和云处理负载以及缩短交付时间来支持F - RAN的运行。在这项工作中,导出了标准化交付时间(NDT)度量的基本限制,该度量捕获了向用户交付任何请求内容的高信噪比最坏情况延迟。假设主动离线缓存、带外D2D通信和具有两个边缘节点和两个用户的F-RAN,提出了一种信息理论最优的缓存和传输策略。与先前的工作不同,本文研究了管道传输下的NDT性能,即边缘节点在无线信道上发送消息同时在前传链路上接收消息,用户在D2D链路上发送消息同时在无线信道上接收消息。提供了对D2D通信有利的机制的见解,并描述了对延迟的最大改进。
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引用次数: 7
MIMO Time-Interleaved Block Windowed Burst OFDM with Iterative Frequency Domain Equalization 基于迭代频域均衡的MIMO时间隔块加窗突发OFDM
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491215
Andreia Pereira, Pedro Bento, M. Gomes, R. Dinis, V. Silva
This paper considers multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) schemes employing the recently proposed time-interleaved block windowed burst-OFDM (TIBWB-OFDM) modulation combined with frequency-domain receivers based on the iterative block decision feedback equalization (IB-DFE) principle, concerning an uplink transmission. It is shown that TIBWB-OFDM technique is easily combined with MIMO systems, allowing efficient spectral usage with low out-of-band (OOB) emissions as well as gains in terms of power efficiency. In addition, its additional diversity associated with the capabilities of the powerful IB-DFE equalizer, that although requiring matrix inversions, it can provide excellent results, makes this combination of techniques interesting for scenarios with moderate number of antenna-elements, where the complexity can be manageable.
本文考虑了多输入多输出(MIMO)方案,采用最近提出的时间交错块窗突发ofdm (TIBWB-OFDM)调制结合基于迭代块决策反馈均衡(IB-DFE)原理的频域接收机,用于上行传输。结果表明,TIBWB-OFDM技术很容易与MIMO系统相结合,允许有效的频谱使用,低带外(OOB)发射以及功率效率方面的增益。此外,它的额外多样性与强大的IB-DFE均衡器的功能相关,尽管需要矩阵反转,但它可以提供出色的结果,使得这种技术组合对于具有中等数量的天线元件的场景很有趣,其中复杂性可以管理。
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引用次数: 2
Coverage Probability of Hierarchical Wireless Networks with Hybrid Powering/Relaying Nodes (Invited Paper) 混合供电/中继节点分层无线网络的覆盖概率(特邀论文)
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491097
Erhu Chen, Minghua Xia, S. Aïssa
In this paper, by deploying hybrid relaying nodes (HNs), capable of both, data relaying and power radiation, the technique of wireless power transfer is integrated into legacy wireless communications networks. In particular, applying the nearest-neighbour criterion to associate HNs to base stations, or user equipments (UEs) to HNs, a two-tier hierarchical wireless network is developed. Using stochastic geometry tools, the transmission probability of UEs and the coverage probability of uplink data transmission are investigated. Moreover, to optimize the coverage probability for given densities of UEs and base stations, the optimal HN density is derived. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed analyses.
本文通过部署兼具数据中继和功率辐射功能的混合中继节点(HNs),将无线功率传输技术集成到传统无线通信网络中。特别地,应用最近邻准则将HNs与基站关联,或将用户设备(ue)与HNs关联,开发了两层分层无线网络。利用随机几何工具,研究了ue的传输概率和上行数据传输的覆盖概率。此外,为了优化给定密度的终端和基站的覆盖概率,推导了最优HN密度。仿真结果验证了所提分析方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
On Guaranteeing End-to-End Network Slice Latency Constraints in 5G Networks 5G网络端到端网络切片时延约束保障研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491249
Lanfranco Zanzi, Vincenzo Sciancalepore
The upcoming 5th generation (5G) of mobile networks is being designed to significantly improve the performance of the current network deployments by introducing more flexibility and scalability while, at the same time, optimizing the spectrum utilization and energy efficiency of radio communications. Among such novelties, Network Slicing is emerging as the key-concept in the 5G landscape, able to provide the means for the concurrent deployment of heterogeneous services over a common physical network. In this paper, we investigate current technologies, open issues and possible solutions while addressing the most critical requirement envisioned with the advent of advanced services, i.e., the provisioning of stringent end-to-end delay guarantees as a pillar of the novel Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC) service type.
即将到来的第五代(5G)移动网络旨在通过引入更大的灵活性和可扩展性来显著提高当前网络部署的性能,同时优化无线电通信的频谱利用率和能源效率。在这些新奇事物中,网络切片正在成为5G领域的关键概念,能够为在公共物理网络上并发部署异构服务提供手段。在本文中,我们研究了当前的技术、开放的问题和可能的解决方案,同时解决了随着先进服务的出现而设想的最关键的需求,即提供严格的端到端延迟保证,作为新型超可靠和低延迟通信(URLLC)服务类型的支柱。
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引用次数: 13
Joint Hybrid Precoding Based on Orthogonal Codebook in Millimeter Wave Systems 基于正交码本的毫米波系统联合混合预编码
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491090
Mingyang Cui, Wei-chen Zou
Hybrid precoding has been proposed as a promising technology for millimeter wave (mmWave) systems recently. However, the complexity of hybrid precoding for mm Wave multiple-input multiple-output systems is still high. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity joint hybrid precoding algorithm. By introducing the concept of equivalent channel, the hybrid precoding problem can be formulated as the problem of maximizing the gain of the equivalent channel. To solve this problem, we jointly design the radio-frequency precoder and combiner by selecting the appropriate codewords in an orthogonal codebook. Then, we complete the baseband precoder and combiner jointly through the singular value decomposition of the equivalent channel. The simulation results show that comparing with classical orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, the proposed algorithm could achieve similar performance with much lower complexity. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm will be more efficient with the increase of antennas.
混合预编码是一种很有前途的毫米波(mmWave)系统技术。然而,对于毫米波多输入多输出系统,混合预编码的复杂性仍然很高。本文提出了一种低复杂度联合混合预编码算法。通过引入等效信道的概念,将混合预编码问题表述为等效信道增益最大化问题。为了解决这一问题,我们通过在正交码本中选择合适的码字,共同设计射频预编码器和组合器。然后,通过等效信道的奇异值分解,共同完成基带预编码器和组合器。仿真结果表明,与经典的正交匹配追踪算法相比,该算法能够以更低的复杂度获得相似的性能。此外,随着天线数量的增加,算法的效率也会提高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)
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