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NovoLearning: A strategic response to large class problems in teaching non-English department students 新学习:对非英语系学生大班教学问题的策略回应
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.20117
Emma Rosana Febriyanti, Raisa Fadilla, C. F. Pasani, R. Amelia
Having English for all non-English department students as a compulsory course in the institution is worthwhile for the improvement of students’ ability in using foreign language; however, practically, the students and the lecturers deal with a lot of issues regarding the implementation of the subject itself. Every English class of non-English department is a large class consisting of more than 50 and even 100 students. Handling large classes constitutes a real challenge to every lecturer that it may hinder greater academic achievement and favorable attitudes toward learning. This study aims to find out how NovoLearning program can be the alternative to cope with large class problems of non-English language students. NovoLearning program is an artificial intelligence-based mobile learning that provides a fully integrated training solution, allowing focused English language instruction, communication preparation and integrated skills training. This study employed descriptive qualitative research involving 356 non-English department students from MIPA major namely Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Natural Science Education Study Programs. Interview, observation, and documentation were employed to obtain the data of this present study. The results show that NovoLearning program can elevate the efficiency of the teaching and learning level to its best quality. It witnessed several views of students that get advantages from the use of the program such as the interactivity, boost on students’ English proficiency, and high-quality feedback. The practical use of this program makes it potential to be applied not only for today’s learning as an alternative to cope with ineffectiveness of large class but also for more advanced learning in the future.
将英语作为学校所有非英语系学生的必修课程,对于提高学生的外语运用能力是值得的;然而,在实践中,学生和讲师要处理很多关于学科本身实施的问题。非英语系的每个英语班都是一个50人甚至100人的大班。处理大班对每个讲师来说都是一个真正的挑战,因为它可能会阻碍更大的学术成就和良好的学习态度。本研究旨在找出NovoLearning计划如何能成为非英语学生应付大班问题的替代方案。NovoLearning计划是一个基于人工智能的移动学习,提供一个完整的培训解决方案,允许集中的英语语言教学,沟通准备和综合技能培训。本研究采用描述性质性研究方法,对356名来自MIPA数学、生物、化学、物理和自然科学教育研究专业的非英语系学生进行研究。本研究采用访谈法、观察法和文献法获取资料。结果表明,NovoLearning程序可以将教学效率和学习水平提高到最佳水平。它见证了学生从使用该程序中获得的好处,如互动性,提高学生的英语水平,以及高质量的反馈。该程序的实际应用使其不仅有可能应用于今天的学习,作为应对大班教学效率低下的替代方案,而且有可能应用于未来更高级的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Hoax narrative construction in the social space of rumbuk randu village in the Mahfud Ikhwan’s novel of Dawuk kisah kelabu dari rumbuk randu (2017)
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.21281
Rifa Nurafia, L. Tjahjandari
Hoax becomes a social phenomenon that is formed and formed. This description causes hoaxes to operate in the social space. In the novel Dawuk Kisah Kelabu Dari Rumbuk Randu by Mahfud Ikhwan, hoaxes show that there is a structured effort that leads opinion to provocation. Rural social space becomes a possible field with many differences in capital in society. In this article will explore how hoax strategies in text narratives show rural social spaces that function to defend one's position. This study aims to show social space as a place for hoaxe’s formation. The method used is descriptive analysis method with the theory of Arena Pierre Bourdieu. The findings show that social space is used as a place of defense for a hoax-spreading agent named Warto Kemplung by using provocative language. The social space became the place where Warto Kemplung changed positions to influence the people in the village of Rumbuk Randu. The strategy with the latest topic language and the use of responsive language shows a picture of the production of oral speech as a language capital owned by Warto Kemplung. The existence of Warto Kemplung also shows the existence of village spaces and coffee shops as arenas in society as free fields anyone fill to maintain a position.
骗局成为一种形成和形成的社会现象。这种描述导致骗局在社会空间中运作。在Mahfud Ikhwan的小说《Dawuk Kisah Kelabu Dari Rumbuk Randu》中,恶作剧表明有一种有组织的努力将舆论引向挑衅。农村社会空间成为社会资本存在诸多差异的可能场域。本文将探讨文本叙事中的恶作剧策略如何表现出农村社会空间的功能,以捍卫自己的立场。本研究旨在展示社会空间作为恶作剧形成的场所。本文采用的方法是基于布迪厄理论的描述性分析方法。研究结果表明,社交空间被一个名叫Warto Kemplung的恶作剧传播者利用挑衅性语言作为防御场所。社会空间成为了Warto Kemplung改变立场以影响Rumbuk Randu村人民的地方。最新话题语言和反应性语言的使用策略展示了Warto Kemplung作为语言资本所拥有的口语生产的画面。Warto Kemplung的存在也表明,乡村空间和咖啡馆作为社会舞台的存在,是任何人都可以填补以保持地位的自由领域。
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引用次数: 0
How Indonesian sees the colors: Natural semantic metalanguage theory 印尼语如何看待颜色:自然语义元语言理论
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.21035
M. K. Wardana, M. Mulyadi
This research explores basic and secondary colors in Indonesia. This research attempts to explicate the meaning of colors by using the semantic theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage Theory. This research applied qualitative method. The paradigm of qualitative research revolves around the observation from the surrounding. The data were collected from various sources such as Indonesian Dictionary, Indonesian Corpus, and the data created by the researcher as the native speaker. The researcher explicates primary or basic colors as well as the secondary. Further, these Indonesian colors were being explicated by applying the features of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). The colors in Indonesian were gathered and classified. The researcher then analyzed the colors based on the explication of NSM theory and the approach of Basic Color Term initiated by Berlin and Kay. This research discovers that the basic or primary colors in Indonesian are Black, White, Red, Yellow, Green and Blue. The application of this research is apparently vivid in the advancement of colors study in the realm of semantics.   This research also exposes the difference of explication in English and Indonesian. This occurred due to the difference of the usage of semantic atom to explain the meaning of color. To explicate the color of black, Indonesian uses charcoal. Meanwhile English uses the night sky. In Indonesian, colors that come after Green and Blue according to Berlin and Kay’s color terms are Brown, Purple, Orange, Pink, and Grey are not basics but secondary colors. Meanwhile, in English the aforementioned colors are basics.
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚的基本色和副色。本研究试图运用自然语义元语言理论的语义理论来解释颜色的意义。本研究采用定性方法。定性研究的范式围绕着对周围环境的观察。数据收集自各种来源,如印尼语词典,印尼语语料库,以及研究人员作为母语人士创建的数据。研究人员解释了原色或基本色以及次要色。在此基础上,运用自然语义元语言(NSM)的特征对印尼语颜色进行了解释。对印尼语的颜色进行了收集和分类。然后,研究者根据NSM理论的解释和柏林和凯提出的基本颜色术语的方法来分析颜色。本研究发现印尼语的基本或原色是黑、白、红、黄、绿和蓝。这一研究的应用对语义学领域色彩研究的发展具有明显的推动作用。本研究还揭示了英语和印尼语在解释上的差异。这是由于使用语义原子来解释颜色意义的不同造成的。为了说明黑色的颜色,印尼人使用木炭。与此同时,英语使用夜空。在印尼语中,根据柏林和凯的颜色术语,排在绿色和蓝色之后的颜色是棕色、紫色、橙色、粉红色和灰色,它们不是基本色,而是次要色。与此同时,在英语中,上述颜色是基本的。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the rhetorical moves and linguistic patterns in discipline-related undergraduate thesis 揭示本科学科论文的修辞手法和语言模式
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.20542
R. R. Simanjuntak
Previous studies have provided exciting findings for language variations in theses and dissertations. However, not many studies have revealed the rhetorical analysis of the undergraduate abstracts. This study investigated the rhetorical structure of undergraduate thesis abstracts to reveal the constructions of the genre by novice writers. It further explored the variations between two groups of writers, students with the native language of English and Indonesian students writing in English. The aim was to present the commonalities and differences within the genre and finally conclude the genre’s conventions. The corpus for this study consisted of 180 undergraduate thesis abstracts from 12 universities in the United States, New Zealand, and Indonesia from Computer Science. The findings of this study revealed certain conventions consisting of rhetorical moves and rhetorical strategies used to perform the rhetorical moves. Differences between native writers of English and non-native writers of English included the use of lexical items and lexico-grammatical constructions in presenting arguments and evidence. The study concluded that socio-cultural factors, such as institutional guidelines for thesis writing and students’ first language, may contribute to the genre's variations.
以往的研究对论文中的语言变化提供了令人兴奋的发现。然而,对大学生摘要的修辞分析研究并不多见。本研究对大学生毕业论文摘要的修辞结构进行了研究,以揭示初出茅庐的大学生毕业论文摘要的文体结构。它进一步探讨了两组作家之间的差异,母语为英语的学生和用英语写作的印度尼西亚学生。目的是呈现该类型的共性和差异,并最终总结该类型的惯例。本研究的语料库包括来自美国、新西兰和印度尼西亚的12所大学的180篇本科论文摘要。本研究的结果揭示了由修辞动作和修辞策略组成的某些惯例。英语母语作家和非英语母语作家的差异包括词汇项目的使用和词汇语法结构在提出论点和证据。该研究得出结论,社会文化因素,如论文写作的制度指导和学生的第一语言,可能会导致这种类型的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Turn-taking in conversation uttered by Madurese community in Jember 九月,马杜罗人社区的谈话轮流进行
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.20773
B. Wibisono, A. Haryono
Turn-taking in conversation is unique in the Madurese ethnic culture. This study aims to describe the turn-taking in conversation   that applies to the Madurese community in Jember. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach was used. Data were obtained through participatory observation with record and note techniques, then analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were at least two speech shift patterns demonstrated by the Madurese community in Jember, namely, informal verbal communication and formal verbal communication. In informal verbal communication, two patterns were found, namely: (1) overlapping turn-taking in conversation patterns, and (2) turn-taking in conversation patterns without overlapping speech. In formal communication, the turn-taking pattern is always shown without overlapping speech. Interrupting people's speech in situations of formal verbal communication is considered to violate prevailing rules and is subject to negative stigma from society. The results of this study will have implications for the implementation of the use of honorifics in communication in Tapal Kuda area involving speech participants from different social statuses, roles, positions, and ages.
轮流谈话在马杜罗民族文化中是很独特的。本研究旨在描述适用于11月的马杜罗人社区的对话中的轮流。为了实现这一目标,采用了定性方法。通过参与式观察,采用记录笔记法获取数据,并进行描述性定性分析。结果表明,马杜洛人社区在11月至少表现出两种言语转移模式,即非正式言语交际和正式言语交际。在非正式言语交际中,发现了两种模式,即:(1)会话模式的重叠轮转和(2)会话模式的不重叠轮转。在正式交际中,轮替模式通常是不重叠的。在正式的口头交流中打断别人的讲话被认为是违反现行规则的,而且会受到社会的负面污名。本研究结果将对Tapal - Kuda地区不同社会地位、角色、职位和年龄的言语参与者在交际中使用敬语具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Antiracist Applied Linguistics, Marxian utopian, and Infra Politics 反种族主义的应用语言学,马克思主义的乌托邦和基础政治
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.21475
S. Sugiharto
The notion of (anti) racism in applied linguistics has hitherto been feverishly accentuated and animated, making it the buzzword du jour in the field.  Drawing their works from the insights generated mainly from postcolonial studies, applied linguists have become eager to resuscitate this notion, often implicitly averring that racism has long been insidiously penetrating in the field and surreptitiously operating under the so-called raciolinguistic ideologies. It is these ideologies that are alleged to perpetuate, and even to further the hegemony of White supremacy and empire, eventually giving rise to racial inequalities and racial hierarchies. The antiracism movement, it has been asserted, needs to be enacted. This article will argue that the fervent pronouncement of linguistic racism, and of antiracist movement in applied linguistics may amount to both political mystification and conceptual obfuscation of racial inequalities and racial hierarchies. Moreover, professing and even providing evidence of the existence of racism without accounting for the critiques of its intellectual basis, to which the idea of antiracism is affiliated and irrevocably rooted, is such an avant-garde endeavor that the notion masks the very fundamentals of humans as social and political beings. In the end, the article provides examples of how the so-called “racialized subjects” subvert their identities as a manifestation of doing infra politics.
迄今为止,应用语言学中(反)种族主义的概念一直被狂热地强调和活跃,使其成为该领域的热门词汇。应用语言学家从主要来自后殖民研究的见解中汲取灵感,他们急于复兴这一概念,经常含蓄地断言,种族主义长期以来一直在该领域潜伏着,并在所谓的种族语言学意识形态下秘密运作。据称,正是这些意识形态延续、甚至进一步推动了白人至上主义和白人帝国的霸权,最终导致了种族不平等和种族等级制度的产生。有人断言,反种族主义运动需要付诸实施。本文认为,语言种族主义和应用语言学中反种族主义运动的狂热宣言可能会导致种族不平等和种族等级的政治神秘化和概念混淆。此外,宣称甚至提供种族主义存在的证据,而不考虑对其知识基础的批评,这是一种前卫的尝试,这种想法掩盖了人类作为社会和政治存在的基本原理。最后,文章举例说明所谓的“种族化主体”如何颠覆他们的身份,作为一种做基础政治的表现。
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引用次数: 0
EFL classroom learning environment at a Thai university: What variables matter for low-proficiency students? 泰国大学英语课堂学习环境:对低水平学生有什么影响?
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.21422
Budi Waluyo, Safnil Arsyad
This study investigated the EFL classroom learning environment at a university in Thailand from the perspective of low-English proficiency students. Using structural equation modelling, five hypotheses involving variables generated by students and teachers were investigated (SEM). According to the findings, task orientation in low-proficiency students was the key to boosting students' English course grades. In the case of low-proficiency students, equity, teacher support, and student cooperation were not found to be important. Student cohesion was also found to be an unreliable predictor of students' English grades. Because research on the classroom learning environment engaging low students is still limited, these findings suggest future investigation.
本研究从低英语水平学生的角度,对泰国一所大学的英语课堂学习环境进行了调查。利用结构方程模型,研究了涉及学生和教师产生的变量的五个假设。研究发现,低水平学生的任务导向是提高学生英语课程成绩的关键。在低水平学生的情况下,公平、教师支持和学生合作并不重要。学生凝聚力也被发现是学生英语成绩的不可靠预测指标。由于对低年级学生课堂学习环境的研究仍然有限,这些发现表明未来的调查。
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引用次数: 1
What do nursing students need in learning English? 护生学习英语需要什么?
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i2.14819
A. Pradana, Wisma Yunita, Irma Diani
This study aimed at investigating the needs of English-specific purposes materials for nursing students at the Dehasen University of Bengkulu. It focused on the existing materials used by English lecturers, target situation (the purpose of learning English, materials needed, and topics needed), and the activities needed by nursing students from students’ and stakeholders’ perception. This research was a mixed-method that involved forty-nine nursing students and nine stakeholders. The data of this research were collected by using a questionnaire, documentation, and interview. The results of the study revealed that the existing materials used by the English teachers tended to general English materials. In addition, the analysis results of target situation show that; 1) most students learn English for looking for jobs; 2) the most needed language proficiency components were vocabulary mastery, speaking and listening skill; 3) the materials needed in each language skill and knowledge were the materials that were related to nursing activities and job; 4) almost all of the topics were needed by nursing students such as giving information on treatment plans or diagnosis. Moreover, the learning activities needed by nursing students were in terms of the workgroup (small group, large group, and pairs) and discussion. In conclusion, the findings describe that student need the real English learning materials in nursing profession and the appropriate learning activities that can make them interact and work together with their classmates.
本研究旨在调查班库鲁德哈森大学护理专业学生对英语专用材料的需求。从学生和利益相关者的感知出发,重点关注英语讲师使用的现有材料、目标情境(学习英语的目的、需要的材料、需要的主题)、护生需要的活动。本研究采用混合方法,涉及49名护理专业学生和9名利益相关者。本研究的资料收集采用问卷调查法、文献法和访谈法。研究结果表明,英语教师使用的现有材料倾向于通用英语材料。此外,对目标情况的分析结果表明:1)大多数学生学习英语是为了找工作;2)最需要的语言能力成分是词汇掌握、听说能力;3)各语言技能和知识所需材料均为与护理活动和工作相关的材料;4)几乎所有的主题都是护生需要的,如提供治疗方案或诊断信息。此外,护生需要的学习活动以工作组(小组、大小组和结对)和讨论为主。综上所述,研究结果表明,护理专业学生需要真实的英语学习材料和适当的学习活动,使他们能够与同学互动和合作。
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引用次数: 3
Feminist stylistic analysis and LGBTQA+ representation in Lady Gaga’s born this way Lady Gaga《天生如此》中的女权主义风格分析和LGBTQA+表现
Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i1.20044
R. Rangkuti, Siti Hafifah
This study is intended to find out the exact meaning of the lyrics at different levels of language, and phonetic devices, as well as to reveal how these stylistic devices work on Lady Gaga’s Born This Way (LGBTQA+). This study employed qualitative content analysis. The source of the data was the song Born This Way by Lady Gaga and the data were the linguistics aspects of the song, which are the words, phrases, clauses and sentences, as well as the discourse unit of the song. It was found that the song aims to speak to as many perspectives as possible, through different races, sexualities, and gender expressions, through the language uses that are represented in the song. By then, this song has completely succeeded to not only raising up feminist voice, but also, most likely, if there was no song with all the impact and events, understanding about gender and equality would not develop as it is today. The song strongly emphasizes the equality notion by accepting who we are as we are all born this way. The choices of word, phrase, clause and sentence as well as the discourse unit credit about self-liberation, and loving every part of oneself, no matter what race, belief, or sexuality one is on. This also proves that this song is not solely an LGBTQA+ community anthem, instead, it is a song for all kind of self-acceptance.
本研究旨在找出歌词在不同语言层次和语音设备上的确切含义,并揭示这些风格设备如何在Lady Gaga的《Born This Way》(LGBTQA+)中发挥作用。本研究采用定性内容分析。数据的来源是Lady Gaga的歌曲《Born This Way》,数据是歌曲的语言学方面,即歌曲的单词、短语、从句和句子,以及歌曲的话语单位。人们发现,这首歌的目的是通过歌曲中所代表的语言使用,通过不同的种族、性取向和性别表达,尽可能多地表达观点。到那时,这首歌已经完全成功,不仅提高了女权主义的声音,而且,很可能,如果没有这首歌的所有影响和事件,对性别和平等的理解就不会发展到今天。这首歌强调了平等的概念,接受我们生来就是这样的人。单词、短语、从句和句子的选择以及话语单元都是关于自我解放,爱自己的每一部分,无论种族、信仰或性别。这也证明了这首歌不仅仅是一首LGBTQA+社区的颂歌,而是一首关于各种自我接纳的歌曲。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an intensive reading material for EFL students: a final product 为英语学生开发精读材料:最终成果
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.33369/joall.v7i1.19735
Pratnyawati Nuridi Suwarso, Muhammad Dzulfiqar Praseno
This research aims at developing the Intensive Reading material for the second-semester English Language Education Program students. It is a Research and Development study that was done by using Reeves’ (2000) Design-Based Research model. Tomlinson’s (1998) definition of learning material is also used as one of the considerations in developing the material since the material needed by the students should contribute to the students’ needs. The needs analysis showed that the intensive reading skills are still considered difficult for some students. Additionally, the content of the product is based on the syllabus and the Outcome Based Education (OBE) curriculum. The researchers develop 11 units of Intensive Reading material based on the previous needs analysis data. It covers the descriptive, narrative, recount, and procedure text materials, as those types of text are supposed to be taught in the Intensive Reading class. Moreover, materials related to the intensive reading skills such as scanning, skimming, previewing, predicting, building a powerful vocabulary, context clues, and understanding topic, main idea, and paragraph are also included in the final product. The Intensive Reading materials were validated by two experts and will be tried out to the second-semester students and three English lecturers in the English Language Education Program of Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
本研究旨在为第二学期英语语言教育专业的学生开发精读材料。这是一项研究与开发研究,使用了Reeves(2000)的Design-Based Research模型。汤姆林森(1998)对学习材料的定义也被用作开发材料的考虑因素之一,因为学生所需的材料应该有助于学生的需求。需求分析表明,对于一些学生来说,精读技能仍然被认为是困难的。此外,该产品的内容是基于教学大纲和基于结果的教育(OBE)课程。研究者在前人需求分析数据的基础上开发了11个单元的精读材料。它涵盖了描述、叙述、叙述和程序文本材料,因为这些类型的文本应该在精读课上教授。此外,与精读技能相关的材料,如浏览、略读、预览、预测、建立强大的词汇量、上下文线索、理解主题、大意和段落也包括在最终产品中。精读教材经过了两位专家的验证,并将在布拉维加亚玛琅大学英语教育项目的第二学期学生和三位英语讲师中试用。
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引用次数: 0
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JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature)
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