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2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)最新文献

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Tracking User Application Activity by using Machine Learning Techniques on Network Traffic 在网络流量上使用机器学习技术跟踪用户应用程序活动
Sina Fathi Kazerooni, Yagiz Kaymak, R. Rojas-Cessa
A network eavesdropper may invade the privacy of an online user by collecting the passing traffic and classifying the applications that generated the network traffic. This collection may be used to build fingerprints of the user’s Internet usage. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of performing such breach on encrypted network traffic generated by actual users. We adopt the random forest algorithm to classify the applications in use by users of a campus network. Our classification system identifies and quantifies different statistical features of user’s network traffic to classify applications rather than looking into packet contents. In addition, application classification is performed without employing a port mapping at the transport layer. Our results show that applications can be identified with an average precision and recall of up to 99%.
网络窃听者可以通过收集通过的流量并对产生网络流量的应用程序进行分类,从而侵犯在线用户的隐私。这个集合可以用来建立用户互联网使用的指纹。在本文中,我们研究了对实际用户生成的加密网络流量执行这种破坏的可行性。采用随机森林算法对校园网用户使用的应用程序进行分类。我们的分类系统识别和量化用户网络流量的不同统计特征,以对应用程序进行分类,而不是查看数据包内容。此外,在执行应用程序分类时,不需要在传输层使用端口映射。我们的结果表明,该方法可以识别应用程序,平均精度和召回率高达99%。
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引用次数: 5
Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Aircraft Noise Detection 基于卷积神经网络的飞机噪声检测
Ju-won Pak, Min-koo Kim
People living near the airport are experiencing many inconveniences due to frequent aircraft noise. For these people, the government uses the aircraft noise evaluation unit (e.g., Lden) to calculate the degree of annoyance and then compensate for aircraft noise. Aircraft noise evaluation unit should be calculated only by aircraft noise, but the reality is not so. This is because the aircraft noise monitor measures not only aircraft noise but also loud background noise. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method of recognizing only the aircraft noise among the stored noise from the noise monitor to calculate accurate aircraft noise evaluation unit. The proposal uses convolutional neural network, one of the deep learning techniques. Our proposal purposes less than 1% false-positive (FP) or false-negative (FN) rate.
由于频繁的飞机噪音,居住在机场附近的人们正在经历许多不便。对于这些人,政府使用飞机噪音评估单位(如Lden)计算烦恼程度,然后对飞机噪音进行补偿。飞机噪声评价单位只应按飞机噪声计算,但实际情况并非如此。这是因为飞机噪音监测器不仅测量飞机噪音,还测量巨大的背景噪音。因此,本文提出了一种从噪声监测仪存储的噪声中只识别飞机噪声的方法,以计算出准确的飞机噪声评价单元。该提案使用了深度学习技术之一的卷积神经网络。我们的建议旨在低于1%的假阳性(FP)或假阴性(FN)率。
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引用次数: 6
Outlier Geometric Angle Detection Algorithm 离群几何角度检测算法
Zhongyang Shen
Massive logs are generated in telecommunication networks. It is a challenge to analyze abnormal information in the big data logs quickly and effectively. We present a new outlier detection algorithm based on Unsupervised Learning Algorithm by geometric angle scanning judgment. First, calculate geometric center of measured data and several observation points around the measured data. Outliers can be segregated from normal area by density contrast method by angle based calculation. Results show that outlier geometric angle detection (OGAD) algorithm can separate anomaly from measured data effectively, and improve the accuracy of anomaly identification.
电信网络中会产生大量的日志。如何快速有效地分析大数据日志中的异常信息是一个挑战。提出了一种基于几何角度扫描判断的无监督学习算法的离群点检测算法。首先,计算测量数据的几何中心和测量数据周围的几个观测点。采用密度对比法,通过基于角度的计算,将离群点从正区分离出来。结果表明,离群几何角检测(OGAD)算法能有效地将异常从实测数据中分离出来,提高了异常识别的精度。
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引用次数: 1
ICAIIC 2019 Committee ICAIIC 2019委员会
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Blockchain and Its Applications 区块链及其应用综述
Qalab E. Abbas, Sung-Bong Jang
Blockchain is one of the technologies which appeared in the last decade and brought a lot of promise with it. Much researches are being conducted actively to explore the full capabilities of Blockchain. Some believe that Blockchain is key for a decentralized society. Especially, we are considering blockchain as the security scheme to protect the privacies of the objects to be augmented in intelligent mobile augmented reality (IMAR) project. To do that, this paper describe an overview of an blockchain.
区块链是近十年来出现的技术之一,它带来了很多希望。许多研究正在积极进行,以探索b区块链的全部功能。一些人认为区块链是去中心化社会的关键。特别是在智能移动增强现实(IMAR)项目中,我们考虑将区块链作为保护被增强对象隐私的安全方案。为了做到这一点,本文描述了区块链的概述。
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引用次数: 33
Framework of Big data Analysis about IoT-Home-device for supporting a decision making an effective strategy about new product design 物联网家庭设备大数据分析框架,支持新产品设计决策制定有效策略
Jong-jin Jung, Kyung Won Kim, Jongbin Park
This paper introduces a framework of big data analysis about IoT home devices which are delivered to the consumer through several distribution channels, are used by a home user in the smart home, and are repaired in A/S center (repair shop). We collect big data and make an analysis at three major stages that are distribution stage, customer-usage stage, and A/S stage. The ultimate purpose of the presented framework is to help the small/medium companies to make an elastic strategy for the new product. Therefore they can make a more effective decision at three major stages. For example, they can reduce redundancy about a distribution channel, they can adjust a quantity of warehousing, release, stock. They can make a decision on what to upgrade the new next device, how to increase durability, and so on. For these purposes, this framework consists of three subsystems. 1) A data crawler that collects and stores big data about IoT-home devices at three major stages, 2) A big data analyzer about IoT-home device with an appreciate analytic model, 3) A visualization of insights, which help a user to understand the analytic output.
本文介绍了一个物联网家庭设备的大数据分析框架,这些设备通过多个分销渠道交付给消费者,由家庭用户在智能家居中使用,并在a /S中心(维修店)进行维修。我们从分销阶段、客户使用阶段和A/S阶段三个主要阶段收集大数据并进行分析。所提出的框架的最终目的是帮助中小型公司为新产品制定弹性战略。因此,他们可以在三个主要阶段做出更有效的决策。例如,他们可以减少关于分销渠道的冗余,他们可以调整仓储,释放,库存的数量。他们可以决定下一个新设备升级什么,如何提高耐用性等等。出于这些目的,该框架由三个子系统组成。1)数据爬虫,收集和存储三个主要阶段的物联网家庭设备的大数据;2)物联网家庭设备的大数据分析器,具有欣赏分析模型;3)见解可视化,帮助用户理解分析输出。
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引用次数: 5
Evolutionary Ensemble LSTM based Household Peak Demand Prediction 基于进化集成LSTM的家庭峰值需求预测
Songpu Ai, Antorweep Chakravorty, Chunming Rong
The popularization of electric vehicle, the commercialization of micro-generation, and the advance of local storage lead great challenges to the local power grid on household and neighbourhood level. A potential solution is to construct a home/neighbourhood energy management system (HEMS) to coordinate all available electrical equipment together using AI. As a portion of HEMS, peak demand prediction is critically important on triggering load scheduling among the household power environment to achieve better electricity usage curve. Long short-term memory (LSTM) network as an eminent type of machine learning method is generally considered to be capable on forecasting based on time series data including temporal dynamic behaviours with unknown lags. Various LSTM networks are adopted in existing researches to provide predictions in energy informatics field. However, the presented network structures are commonly selected through empirical or enumerative approaches. The utilized networks are generally carefully tuned as case by case studies. In this article, an evolutionary ensemble LSTM (EELSTM) method is proposed to pool LSTM networks with the same structure or with similar structures to obtain a more reliable prediction automatically. Experimental study demonstrates that networks with suitable structures and initialization are selected out through the learning process. A better performed peak demand prediction is achieved comparing with single LSTM unit network. In addition, the evolutionary parameters have variant impacts on the model performance.
电动汽车的普及、微型发电的商业化以及局部储能的推进,给家庭和小区一级的局部电网带来了巨大的挑战。一个潜在的解决方案是构建一个家庭/社区能源管理系统(HEMS),利用人工智能协调所有可用的电气设备。高峰需求预测作为HEMS的一部分,对于触发家庭用电环境中的负荷调度以获得更好的用电曲线至关重要。长短期记忆(LSTM)网络作为一种杰出的机器学习方法,通常被认为能够基于时间序列数据(包括未知滞后的时间动态行为)进行预测。现有研究采用了多种LSTM网络来提供能源信息学领域的预测。然而,所提出的网络结构通常是通过经验或枚举方法选择的。所使用的网络通常是根据具体案例进行仔细调整的。本文提出了一种进化集成LSTM (EELSTM)方法,将具有相同结构或相似结构的LSTM网络进行池化,自动获得更可靠的预测结果。实验研究表明,在学习过程中选择出合适的网络结构和初始化。与单LSTM单元网络相比,实现了更好的峰值需求预测。此外,演化参数对模型性能有不同的影响。
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引用次数: 11
A layer-wise Perturbation based Privacy Preserving Deep Neural Networks 一种基于分层扰动的隐私保护深度神经网络
Tosin A. Adesuyi, Byeong-Man Kim
Datasets are sources of information mining where knowledge can be derived. The versatility of these dataset determines the quality of knowledge gained. However, several of these data contains personal sensitive information that can lead to infringement of privacy. Existing research tends to deliver DNN models that can preserve privacy of personal information but the accuracy of these models are rather much lower as compared to their non-privacy preserving counterparts. This is due to the degree of noise and the points where noise was added to perturb the model data. Consequently, this has led to minimal adoption of privacy preserving DNN models in the industrial world. In this paper, we present a layer-wise perturbation approach and differential privacy technique to determine points of perturbation and preserve privacy. Our approach was able to narrow down the accuracy gap between privacy-preserving and non-privacy preserving DNN model.
数据集是信息挖掘的来源,可以从中获得知识。这些数据集的多功能性决定了所获得知识的质量。然而,其中一些数据包含可能导致侵犯隐私的个人敏感信息。现有的研究倾向于提供能够保护个人信息隐私的深度神经网络模型,但与非隐私保护模型相比,这些模型的准确性要低得多。这是由于噪声的程度和添加噪声来干扰模型数据的点。因此,这导致在工业世界中很少采用保护隐私的DNN模型。在本文中,我们提出了一种分层摄动方法和差分隐私技术来确定摄动点并保护隐私。我们的方法能够缩小隐私保护和非隐私保护DNN模型之间的准确性差距。
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引用次数: 15
DCS-PCA based Data Transmission in Smart Grid 基于DCS-PCA的智能电网数据传输
Dengjun Zhu, Jinlong Yan, Haiwei Yuan, Yongjun Ma, Xufeng Hu
The safety of high speed sensor data transmission is an important part of smart grid. Due to the development of the diversity and scale, there has been an ever-increasing need of data transmission algorithms in both academia and industry. Past research shows that with the increasing types and number of sensors deployed, there are problems such as low transmission efficiency and excessive energy consumption. When the collected data are transferred back to the background server, sensor nodes face the problem of high storage pressure. Distributed technology can alleviate the transmission and storage pressure of signal nodes. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimization algorithm which can reduce the amount of data, energy consumption and improve transmission rate. In addition, for further improving the accuracy of restored data, principal component analysis (PCA) is utilized to generate adaptive sparse matrix for different types of sensors. Through selecting different sparse matrices, our experiments show that the technology can significantly reduce the transmission of data and ensure the accuracy of data reconstruction.
传感器高速数据传输的安全性是智能电网的重要组成部分。由于数据传输的多样性和规模化的发展,学术界和工业界对数据传输算法的需求越来越大。以往的研究表明,随着传感器种类和数量的增加,存在传输效率低、能耗过大等问题。当采集到的数据传回后台服务器时,传感器节点面临存储压力大的问题。分布式技术可以减轻信号节点的传输和存储压力。因此,本文提出了一种能够减少数据量、降低能耗、提高传输速率的优化算法。此外,为了进一步提高恢复数据的精度,利用主成分分析(PCA)对不同类型的传感器生成自适应稀疏矩阵。通过选择不同的稀疏矩阵,我们的实验表明,该技术可以显著减少数据的传输,保证数据重建的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Denoising Autoencoder based wireless channel transfer function estimator for OFDM communication system 基于去噪自编码器的OFDM通信系统无线信道传递函数估计器
T. Wada, Takao Toma, Mursal Dawodi, J. Baktash
This paper proposes a channel estimation method for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM) communication system by utilizing a Neural Network (NN) based a Machine Learning (ML). Especially, Autoencoder is utilized to estimate Channel Transfer Function (CTF) and to reduce a noise on the estimate. Japanese Digital TV broadcast system is assumed as target system. Then 8k FFT/IFFT is used and number of sub-carriers are 5617 such as mode3 in Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial (ISDB-T) spec. 5617 complex CTF points must be estimated by limited number of scattered pilot sub-carriers. Assumed channel condition is 2 wave multipath channel with Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The multipath parameters are randomly generated. To train the autoencoder, 5000 CTFs are generated and pre-training was performed. System performance was evaluated by measuring Bit Error Rate (BER). The system with conventional frequency-domain interpolator and the system with autoencoder based were compared. According to BER simulation results, the autoencoder based system has shown lower BER than the conventional. At BER=10$^{-5}$, autoencoder system shows roughly 2dB gain than conventional system.
利用基于机器学习的神经网络,提出了一种正交频分多址(OFDM)通信系统的信道估计方法。特别地,利用自编码器估计信道传递函数(CTF)并降低估计中的噪声。以日本数字电视广播系统为目标系统。然后采用8k的FFT/IFFT,子载波数量为5617,如综合业务数字广播-地面(ISDB-T)规范中的模式3。5617复杂CTF点必须通过有限数量的分散导频子载波来估计。假设信道条件为加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)的2波多径信道。多路径参数是随机生成的。为了训练自编码器,生成5000个ctf并进行预训练。通过测量误码率(BER)来评价系统性能。对采用常规频域插值器的系统和采用自编码器的系统进行了比较。仿真结果表明,基于自编码器的系统具有较低的误码率。在BER=10$^{-5}$时,自动编码器系统比传统系统显示大约2dB的增益。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)
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