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2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)最新文献

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Compacting Deep Neural Networks for Light Weight IoT & SCADA Based Applications with Node Pruning 基于节点修剪的轻量级物联网和SCADA应用的压缩深度神经网络
Akm Ashiquzzaman, L. Ma, Sangwoo Kim, Dongsu Lee, Tai-Won Um, Jinsul Kim
Deeplearning based image classifier is getting improved day by day. The network architecture is also increasing with the accuracy. But the bigger size and resource intensive training makes this model impractical to deploy in IoT based computational units. IoT has limited resources and reckoning power. So smaller network with same accuracy is highly priced for IoT based application deployment. In this study, convolutional deeplearning neural network and how pruning filters without compromising accuracy was studied. Efficient result was achieved from the pruned deeplearning neural network. the model was configured in the experiments by pruning the filter based on absolution position of zeros value based filter ranking. SCADA applications with intelligent component to detect data abnormality and remote sensing also required neural network applications. Using compact memory efficient module in such machines will also give proper validation in such applications in real time. In the end, proposed method for the pruned network delivered same accuracy with reduced size and thus archiving memory and computation for small sized application.
基于深度学习的图像分类器正日益得到改进。网络架构也随着精度的提高而不断提高。但是,更大的规模和资源密集型训练使得该模型在基于物联网的计算单元中部署不切实际。物联网资源有限,清算能力有限。因此,对于基于物联网的应用程序部署来说,具有相同精度的较小网络价格高昂。在本研究中,研究了卷积深度学习神经网络以及如何在不影响准确性的情况下修剪滤波器。经过修剪的深度学习神经网络得到了有效的结果。该模型在实验中通过基于零值排序的绝对位置对滤波器进行剪枝来配置。具有智能组件的SCADA数据异常检测和遥感应用也需要神经网络的应用。在此类机器中使用紧凑的内存高效模块也将在此类应用中实时进行适当的验证。最后,本文提出的修剪网络的方法在减小网络大小的同时提供了相同的精度,从而为小型应用程序节省了内存和计算量。
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引用次数: 9
Packet-based Network Traffic Classification Using Deep Learning 基于包的深度学习网络流量分类
Hyun-kyo Lim, Ju-Bong Kim, Joo-Seong Heo, Kwihoon Kim, Yong-Geun Hong, Youn-Hee Han
Recently, the advent of many network applications has led to a tremendous amount of network traffic. A network operator must provide quality of service for each application on the network. To accomplish this goal, various studies have focused on accurately classifying application network traffic. Network management requires technology to classify network traffic without the intervention of the network operator. In this study, we generate packet-based datasets through our own network traffic pre-processing. We train five deep learning models using the convolutional neural network (CNN) and residual network (ResNet) to perform network traffic classification. Finally, we analyze the network traffic classification performance of packet-based datasets using the f1 score of the CNN and ResNet deep learning models, and demonstrate their effectiveness.
最近,许多网络应用程序的出现导致了大量的网络流量。网络运营商必须为网络上的每个应用程序提供高质量的服务。为了实现这一目标,各种研究都集中在对应用网络流量进行准确分类上。网络管理需要在没有网络运营商干预的情况下对网络流量进行分类的技术。在本研究中,我们通过自己的网络流量预处理生成基于数据包的数据集。我们使用卷积神经网络(CNN)和残差网络(ResNet)训练了五个深度学习模型来执行网络流量分类。最后,我们使用CNN和ResNet深度学习模型的f1分数分析了基于数据包的数据集的网络流量分类性能,并证明了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 64
Neural Network-based Classification for Engine Load 基于神经网络的发动机负荷分类
Syed Maaz Shahid, BaekDu Jo, Sunghoon Ko, Sungoh Kwon
In this paper, we propose an engine load classification algorithm using torque data in the crank-angle domain. Engine cylinder operation is different at different engine loads. Engine load information helps to predict the chances or understanding the behavior of a malfunction in engine operation. Hence, we developed an engine load classifier based on signal processing and using an artificial neural network. To that end, we use a magnetic pickup sensor to extract a four-stroke V-type diesel engine's operational information. The pickup sensor's signals are converted to the crank-angle domain (CAD) signal and CAD signals are used in conjunction with the proposed classifier to classify the engine load. For verification, we considered two engine loads (100% and 75%) for a V-type 12-cylinder diesel engine. The proposed algorithm classifies these engine loads with 100% efficiency.
本文提出了一种基于曲柄角域转矩数据的发动机负荷分类算法。在不同的发动机负荷下,发动机气缸的工作是不同的。发动机负载信息有助于预测发动机运行中发生故障的可能性或了解故障行为。因此,我们开发了一种基于信号处理和人工神经网络的发动机负荷分类器。为此,我们使用磁性拾取传感器提取四冲程v型柴油机的运行信息。将拾取传感器的信号转换为曲柄角域(CAD)信号,并将CAD信号与所提出的分类器结合使用,对发动机负载进行分类。为了验证,我们考虑了v型12缸柴油发动机的两种发动机负载(100%和75%)。该算法以100%的效率对这些发动机负载进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Statistics Shared CAF Diversity Combining Based Sensing Using Weight Computation Technique 基于权值计算技术的统计共享CAF分集组合感知
S. Narieda, Daiki Cho, K. Umebayashi, H. Naruse
This paper presents weight computation techniques for spectrum sensing based on a cyclic autocorrelation function (CAF) shared diversity combining. We had reported that the performance of signal detection can be improved by the weight factor obtained from time-averaged of the CAF values, and the technique is based on cyclostationary detection based spectrum sensing. In the technique, time-averaged CAFs are used to extract a channel state information and compute a weight factor for the spectrum sensing based on the CAFs. However, the weight factor also includes the CAFs computed by purely additive white Gaussian noise, and the performance of signal detection degrades. In this paper, only the CAFs when it is judged that a primary user is presence are employed to obtain the time-averaged CAF. The presented results show that the performance of signal detection can be improved as compared with the conventional weight computation technique.
提出了基于循环自相关函数(CAF)共享分集组合的频谱感知权值计算技术。我们已经报道了由CAF值的时间平均获得的权重因子可以提高信号检测的性能,并且该技术是基于周期平稳检测的频谱感知。在该技术中,使用时间平均ca提取信道状态信息,并计算基于ca的频谱感知权重因子。然而,权重因子还包含了由纯加性高斯白噪声计算的caf,导致信号检测性能下降。本文只采用判断主用户存在时的CAF来获得时间平均CAF。结果表明,与传统的权重计算技术相比,该方法可以提高信号检测的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Multi-Thread Code Generation for Monitoring Signature-based Control Flow 基于签名的控制流监控的自动多线程代码生成
Kiho Choi, Hyeongrae Kim, Daejin Park, Jeonghun Cho
Signature-based control flow monitoring is a representative technique for detecting control flow errors in run time. However, it is very inefficient and time consuming to manually insert the monitoring code into a monitor-target application. In particular, for performance improvements of control-flow monitoring, implementing a monitoring code that operates in multi-thread makes things more complicated. In this paper, we propose an automatic code-generation framework that automatically translate an application into the control-flow monitorable application. In the proposed framework, the applied technique for control-flow monitoring is based on separate signature-based control-flow monitoring (SSCFM) technique that is able to expect performance improvements in multi-threaded or multi-core environments by separating the signature update and the signature verification on the thread level. The proposed framework automatically analyzes a monitor-target application and generates a SSCFM-applied application based on the analysis results. We anticipate that our automatic multi-thread code generation framework for control flow monitoring lessens the burden in runtime control-flow monitoring field.
基于签名的控制流监控是在运行时检测控制流错误的一种代表性技术。然而,手动将监视代码插入到监视目标应用程序中是非常低效和耗时的。特别是,对于控制流监视的性能改进,实现在多线程中操作的监视代码会使事情变得更加复杂。在本文中,我们提出了一个自动代码生成框架,可以自动将应用程序转换为控制流可监视的应用程序。在提出的框架中,控制流监控的应用技术是基于独立的基于签名的控制流监控(SSCFM)技术,该技术能够通过在线程级别上分离签名更新和签名验证来期望在多线程或多核环境下的性能改进。该框架自动分析监控目标应用程序,并根据分析结果生成应用sscfm的应用程序。我们期望我们的自动多线程代码生成框架能够减轻运行时控制流监控领域的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of supervised learning algorithms for student performance prediction 监督学习算法在学生成绩预测中的比较研究
M. Mohammadi, Mursal Dawodi, Tomohisa Wada, Nadira Ahmadi
With huge amount of data in diverse technological areas, and generating such kinds of data rapidly, it needs for proper usage; therefore, Data Mining has emerged. Data Mining can extract prominent knowledge from customary data that can attract attention of people to it which is meaningful information. Regarding this concept that data can be generated rapidly every day or even every moment, data need to take under process for offering better valuable information. Data of educational areas is more that belongs to students, and it's all right a good basis for commence of applying Data Mining. In this paper the focus is on how to use Data Mining techniques to discover information in student`s raw data and different algorithms such as KNN, Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree are implemented.
不同技术领域的海量数据,快速生成各类数据,需要合理使用;因此,数据挖掘应运而生。数据挖掘可以从习惯数据中提取出突出的知识,从而引起人们的注意,是有意义的信息。关于数据每天甚至每时每刻都可以快速生成的概念,需要对数据进行处理,以提供更有价值的信息。教育领域的数据更多地属于学生,这为数据挖掘的应用提供了良好的基础。本文的重点是如何使用数据挖掘技术从学生的原始数据中发现信息,并实现了不同的算法,如KNN, Naïve贝叶斯和决策树。
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引用次数: 19
Intelligent Road Crashes Avoidance System 智能道路碰撞避免系统
Abduladhim Ashtaiwi
Human deaths, injuries caused by road crashes have tremendous impacts on individuals, families, and societies. Economically, it causes financial burden on countries as, on average, they loss of 3% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Many driving assistant techniques, embedded in several vehicles, are helping drivers to avoid car crashes by giving them early warning message. In this work, An Intelligent Road Crashes Avoidance (IRCA) system which adopts the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms is proposed. The prediction model of IRCA is trained using big dataset composed of 1.6 million rows (car accidents) and 23 features (information) spanning over 14 years of data collection by United Kingdom (UK). With prediction accuracy of 72% for ANN and 74% for TD algorithms, IRCA system can predict car crash risk levels for 941 districts of UK. IRCA system can be exploited either in human-driven or in self-driving cars. The prediction accuracy can further be improved by training on new collected dataset with less missing data and outliers.
道路交通事故造成的人员死亡和伤害对个人、家庭和社会产生巨大影响。在经济上,它给各国造成财政负担,平均而言,它们损失了国内生产总值(GDP)的3%。许多嵌入在汽车中的驾驶辅助技术,通过提供早期预警信息,帮助司机避免车祸。本文提出了一种采用人工神经网络(ANN)和决策树(DT)算法的智能道路碰撞避免(IRCA)系统。IRCA的预测模型是使用由160万行(车祸)和23个特征(信息)组成的大数据集进行训练的,这些数据集跨越了英国(UK) 14年的数据收集。ANN算法的预测准确率为72%,TD算法的预测准确率为74%,IRCA系统可以预测英国941个地区的汽车碰撞风险水平。IRCA系统既可以用于人类驾驶汽车,也可以用于自动驾驶汽车。通过对新收集的数据集进行训练,减少缺失数据和异常值,可以进一步提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Camera Parameters on Optical Camera Communication 摄像机参数对光学摄像机通信的影响
Huy Nguyen, Minh Duc Thieu, Tung Lam Pham, Hoan Nguyen, Y. Jang
Unlike visible light communication (VLC) using photo detector, optical camera communication (OCC) employs an image sensor as the receiver. In this paper, we discuss the parameter of rolling shutter camera (focal length, FOV, rolling rate, frame rate) which impact to the data rate of optical camera communication system. Besides that, we proposed the suitable parameter of cameras for optical camera communication system to enhance the higher performance of data transmission.
与使用光电探测器的可见光通信(VLC)不同,光学相机通信(OCC)使用图像传感器作为接收器。本文讨论了卷帘式相机的焦距、视场、滚动速率、帧率等参数对光学相机通信系统数据速率的影响。此外,我们还提出了适合光学摄像机通信系统的摄像机参数,以提高数据传输的性能。
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引用次数: 19
Chinese Story Generation with FastText Transformer Network 用快速文本转换网络生成中文故事
Jhe-Wei Lin, Yunwen Gao, Rong-Guey Chang
The sequence transformer models are based on complex recurrent neural network or convolutional networks that include an encoder and a decoder. High-accuracy models are usually represented by used connect the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism. Story generation is an important thing. If we can let computers learn the ability of story-telling, computers can help people do more things. Actually, the squence2squence model combine attention mechanism is being used to Chinese poetry generation. However, it difficult to apply in Chinese story generation, because there are some rules in Chinese poetry generation. Therefore, we trying to use 1372 human-labeled summarization of paragraphs from a classic novel named “Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils” (天龍八部) to train the transformer network. In our experiment, we use FastText to combine Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils Dataset and A Large Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset to be input data. In addition, we got a lower loss rate by using two layer of self-attention mechanism.
序列变压器模型是基于复杂的递归神经网络或卷积网络,包括一个编码器和一个解码器。高精度模型通常通过注意机制将编码器和解码器连接起来。故事生成是一件重要的事情。如果我们能让电脑学会讲故事的能力,电脑就能帮助人们做更多的事情。事实上,squence2squence模型结合注意机制已被应用到汉语诗歌生成中。然而,由于中国诗歌的生成有一定的规律,因此很难应用到中国的故事生成中。因此,我们尝试使用经典小说《半神半魔》中的1372段人工标记摘要来训练变压器网络。在我们的实验中,我们使用FastText将半神半魔数据集和大规模中文短文本摘要数据集结合起来作为输入数据。此外,通过采用两层自注意机制,我们获得了较低的损失率。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation of Context-aware System Using Activity Recognition 基于活动识别的上下文感知系统研究
Yuki Watanabe, Reiji Suzumura, Shogo Matsuno, M. Ohyama
The physical activity is important context information to define and understand the user’s situation in real time and in detail. Therefore, we developed a context-aware function using the activity recognition and showed that it is possible to provide more appropriate support according to the user’s situation. In this study, we first constructed a model by applying machine learning to data sensed by a smartphone in order to predict the physical activity of the user. In the experiment, high accuracy of 97.6% was obtained by using the model. Next, we developed three functions using the activity recognition. These functions predict the physical activity of user in real time. In addition, user support is performed according to the predicted physical activity. In the experiment using developed functions, it is confirmed that these functions worked correctly in real-world conditions.
身体活动是重要的上下文信息,可以实时、详细地定义和理解用户的情况。因此,我们开发了一个使用活动识别的上下文感知功能,并表明它可以根据用户的情况提供更合适的支持。在这项研究中,我们首先通过将机器学习应用于智能手机感知的数据来构建一个模型,以预测用户的身体活动。在实验中,使用该模型获得了97.6%的准确率。接下来,我们利用活动识别开发了三个功能。这些功能可以实时预测用户的身体活动。此外,根据预测的身体活动执行用户支持。在使用开发函数的实验中,证实了这些函数在实际条件下正确工作。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)
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