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2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)最新文献

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Parallel Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Integration Framework of Optimal Operational Planning Problem of an Energy Plant and Production Scheduling Problem 能源工厂最优运营计划与生产调度问题集成框架的并行混合粒子群算法
Shuhei Kawaguchi, Y. Fukuyama
This paper proposes parallel hybrid particle swarm optimization (PHPSO) for the integration framework of optimal operational planning problem of an energy plant and production scheduling problem for actual reduction of the secondary energy costs in factories. Conventionally, fixed loads of the various tertiary energies have been utilized for solving optimal operational planning of the energy plant so far. On the contrary, in this paper, the loads of the various tertiary energies are calculated according to candidates of production scheduling and actual reduction of the secondary energy costs in factories is realized. The proposed method is applied to 10 jobs and 10 machines problem and it is verified that it can minimize the secondary energy cost and production time simultaneously with higher quality solutions compared with the conventional HPSO, and realize fast computation by parallel computation using PHPSO.
为切实降低工厂二次能源成本,提出了将能源工厂最优运营计划问题与生产调度问题相结合的并行混合粒子群优化算法。传统上,利用各种三级能的固定负荷来求解能源厂的最优运行规划。相反,本文根据生产调度的候选方案计算了各种三级能源的负荷,实现了工厂二级能源成本的实际降低。将该方法应用于10个工种、10台机器的问题,验证了该方法与传统的高效粒子群算法相比,能最大限度地降低二次能源成本和生产时间,同时获得更高质量的解,并通过并行计算实现快速计算。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability assessment on human activity recognition 人体活动识别的可靠性评估
Alberto Fornaser, M. Cecco, Teruhiro Mizumoto, K. Yasumoto
Recognition of activity of daily living (ADL) with ubiquitous sensors has been studied so far, aiming to provide services like automatic life logging, elderly monitoring and energy saving in domestic environments. Although existing studies achieve good accuracy of ADL recognition on average, mis-classification of some activities often occur. In this paper, we try to minimize mis-classification in ADL recognition through reliability assessment of the recognition results obtained by machine learning. Specifically, we propose a novel ADL recognition model which extends the random forest classifier trained by ADL data-set by adding the real time uncertainty propagation of the measured variables to each decision tree providing thus the confidence probability of each output class. This adds to the classifier output a confidence value that holds an important role for many purposes such as decision making, features design to improve the classification rate for some classes, etc. The proposed model classifies the input data samples into activity classes with high confidence probability (e.g., more than 50% confidence) and an unclassifiable class, where higher confidence probability leads to the higher recognition accuracy but higher ratio of unclassifiable samples. Through experiments, we confirmed that the proposed model achieve 75% accuracy with less than 30% unclassifiable samples and 95% accuracy with 50% unclassifiable samples.
利用无处不在的传感器识别日常生活活动(ADL)是目前研究的方向,旨在为家庭环境提供自动生活记录、老年人监控和节能等服务。虽然现有的研究平均达到了较好的ADL识别准确率,但也经常出现对某些活动的误分类。在本文中,我们试图通过对机器学习获得的识别结果的可靠性评估来减少ADL识别中的误分类。具体而言,我们提出了一种新的ADL识别模型,该模型扩展了由ADL数据集训练的随机森林分类器,通过将测量变量的实时不确定性传播添加到每个决策树中,从而提供每个输出类的置信概率。这为分类器输出增加了一个置信度值,该置信度值在许多方面都发挥着重要作用,例如决策制定、特征设计以提高某些类的分类率等。该模型将输入的数据样本分为高置信度概率(如置信度大于50%)的活动类和不可分类类,其中置信度越高,识别精度越高,但不可分类样本的比例越高。通过实验,我们证实了该模型在30%以下的不可分类样本下达到75%的准确率,在50%的不可分类样本下达到95%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Adversarial training for low-complexity convolutional neural networks using in spectrum sensing 用于频谱感知的低复杂度卷积神经网络的对抗训练
Hang Liu, Xu Zhu, T. Fujii
Spectrum sensing of orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) system has always been a challenge in cognitive radios (CR). In this paper on the basis of “classification converted sensing” scheme, the cyclostationary periodogram generated by OFDM pilots is deduced in the form of images. These images are then plugged into the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifications due to CNN's strength in image classification. More importantly, certain of concerns about CNN adoption in CR system is settled. Firstly, to achieve spectrum sensing against severe noise pollution and channel fading, we use the adversarial training where a CR-specific, modified training database is proposed. Then, to settle the serviceability which is constrained by the computing power at the CR user end, the input images and the CNN architecture are refined to guarantee a low-complexity but high-performance sensing scheme. Simulation results proved our method possesses an excellent sensing capability while achieving higher detection accuracy over the conventional way.
正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的频谱感知一直是认知无线电(CR)领域的一个难题。本文在“分类转换传感”方案的基础上,以图像的形式推导了OFDM导频产生的循环平稳周期图。由于CNN在图像分类方面的优势,这些图像随后被插入卷积神经网络(CNN)进行分类。更重要的是,解决了CR系统中对CNN采用的一些担忧。首先,为了实现对严重噪声污染和信道衰落的频谱感知,我们使用对抗性训练,其中提出了针对cr的改进训练数据库。然后,为了解决受CR用户端计算能力限制的可服务性,对输入图像和CNN架构进行了细化,以保证低复杂度和高性能的传感方案。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的传感能力,同时比传统方法具有更高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms along with Classifiers for AF Detection using a Scale 机器学习算法与分类器在AF检测中的比较分析
Hyun-Woo Kim, Keonsoo Lee, Chanki Moon, Yunyoung Nam
In this paper, we present an implementation of a smart scale that can measure a subject’s weight, heart rate and detect atrial fibrillation (AF). For weight measurement, four load cell sensors are used. For measuring heart rates and detecting AF, PSL-iECG2 is used. Load cell sensors and PSL-iECG2 are connected to Arduino Uno. As Arduino Uno has not enough computing power to analyze ECG signals and determine AF, Arduino Uno is connected to smartphone in Bluetooth. From the ECG signals, R peaks are extracted and using the R-R intervals, heart rates are calculated. AF is detected using RMSSD and Shannon entropy extracted from R-R intervals. We evaluate three classifiers that are kNN, DT, and NNs. The accuracies of each classifier for detecting AF are 83.7%, 83.7%, and 89.1%, respectively.
在本文中,我们提出了一种智能秤的实现,可以测量受试者的体重,心率和检测心房颤动(AF)。对于重量测量,使用四个称重传感器。用于测量心率和检测心房颤动,使用PSL-iECG2。负载传感器和PSL-iECG2连接到Arduino Uno。由于Arduino Uno没有足够的计算能力来分析心电信号并确定AF,因此Arduino Uno通过蓝牙与智能手机连接。从心电信号中提取R峰,利用R-R区间计算心率。利用RMSSD和从R-R区间提取香农熵检测AF。我们评估三个分类器,分别是kNN、DT和nn。各分类器检测AF的准确率分别为83.7%、83.7%和89.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Food Powders with Open Set using Portable VIS-NIR Spectrometer 便携式VIS-NIR光谱仪开集食品粉末分类研究
H. You, Hyung-jik Kim, Dong-Kyun Joo, Seung Min Lee, Jeongung Kim, Sunwoong Choi
Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is fast and non-destructive methods for analyzing materials without pretreatment. Especially as portable NIR spectrometers have been developed, the research of spectral analysis has applied to various open environment and field. In this paper, we classify visually indistinguishable eight food powders using portable VIS-NIR spectrometer with a wavelength range of 450 to 1000 nm with CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), one of the machine learnings. Further we consider open set recognition where unknown classes should be rejected at test time. The proposed CNN model achieved an accuracy of 100% for eight food powders, and 91.2% with open set. Our experimental results demonstrate the potential of material analysis using a portable VIS-NIR spectrometer with machine learning.
近红外光谱是一种快速、无损的分析材料的方法,无需预处理。特别是随着便携式近红外光谱仪的发展,光谱分析研究已应用于各种开放环境和领域。在本文中,我们使用波长范围为450 ~ 1000 nm的便携式VIS-NIR光谱仪,结合机器学习中的一种CNN(卷积神经网络)对视觉上难以区分的8种食品粉末进行分类。我们进一步考虑开放集识别,在测试时拒绝未知类。本文提出的CNN模型对8种食品粉的准确率为100%,对open set的准确率为91.2%。我们的实验结果证明了使用具有机器学习功能的便携式VIS-NIR光谱仪进行材料分析的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
The Modified Artificial Bee Colony-Based SLM Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems 改进的基于人工蜂群的SLM方案用于OFDM系统中PAPR的降低
Hsinying Liang, Hao-Yue Jiang
The artificial bee colony-based SLM (ABC-SLM) scheme, which is a novel PAPR reduction scheme, has been proposed to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. High PAPR can degrade the efficiency of high-power amplifier and is one of the major disadvantages of OFDM systems. This paper proposes a modified ABC-SLM scheme to further improve the PAPR reduction performance of ABC-SLM scheme. The proposed method, called GA-ABC-SLM, is combined the gene algorithm (GA) with the artificial bee colony-based SLM scheme. The simulation results show that the GA-ABC-SLM scheme has better PAPR reduction performance than the ABC-SLM scheme.
为了降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰均功率比(PAPR),提出了一种基于人工蜂群的SLM (ABC-SLM)方案。高的PAPR会降低大功率放大器的效率,是OFDM系统的主要缺点之一。本文提出了一种改进的ABC-SLM方案,以进一步提高ABC-SLM方案的PAPR降低性能。提出的GA- abc -SLM方法是将基因算法(GA)与基于人工蜂群的SLM方案相结合的方法。仿真结果表明,GA-ABC-SLM方案比ABC-SLM方案具有更好的PAPR抑制性能。
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引用次数: 11
Artificial Intelligence in Future Evolution of Mobile Communication 移动通信未来演进中的人工智能
E. Dahlman, S. Parkvall, J. Peisa, H. Tullberg, H. Murai, M. Fujioka
With the completion of the first release (Rel-15) of the 3GPP fifth-generation (5G) NR specifications [1, 2], the research community should now direct its focus towards the next step in the evolution of wireless mobile communication. Similar to earlier generations, it can be expected that the next ten years will see a gradual evolution of NR, introducing new innovative technology components and further enhancing the capabilities and expanding the scope of 5G wireless access. In a longer-time perspective, we may see the emergence of completely new “beyond 5G” radio-access technology.
随着3GPP第五代(5G) NR规范第一个版本(Rel-15)的完成[1,2],研究界现在应该将重点放在无线移动通信发展的下一步上。与前几代相似,可以预期,未来十年NR将逐步发展,引入新的创新技术组件,并进一步增强5G无线接入的功能和范围。从更长远的角度来看,我们可能会看到全新的“超5G”无线接入技术的出现。
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引用次数: 7
Deep Q-Network Based Rotary Inverted Pendulum System and Its Monitoring on the EdgeX Platform 基于深度q -网络的旋转倒立摆系统及其在EdgeX平台上的监测
Ju-Bong Kim, Do-Hyung Kwon, Yong-Geun Hong, Hyun-kyo Lim, Min Suk Kim, Youn-Hee Han
A rotary inverted pendulum is an unstable and highly nonlinear device and is used as a common model for engineering applications in linear and nonlinear control. In this study, we created a cyber physical system (CPS) to demonstrate that a deep reinforcement learning agent using a rotary inverted pendulum can successfully control a remotely located physical device. The device we created is composed of a cyber environment and physical environment using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol with an Ethernet connection to connect the cyber environment and the physical environment. The reinforcement learning agent controls the physical device, which is located remotely from the controller and a classical proportional integral derivative (PID) controller is utilized to implement imitation and reinforcement learning and facilitate the learning process. In addition, the control and monitoring system is built on the open source EdgeX platform, so that learning tasks performed near the source of data generation and real-time data emitted from the physical device can be observed while reinforcement learning is performed. From our CPS experimental system, we verify that a deep reinforcement learning agent can control a remotely located real-world device successfully.
旋转式倒立摆是一种不稳定的、高度非线性的装置,是工程应用中线性和非线性控制的常用模型。在本研究中,我们创建了一个网络物理系统(CPS)来证明使用旋转倒立摆的深度强化学习代理可以成功地控制远程物理设备。我们创建的设备由网络环境和物理环境组成,使用消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议,并使用以太网连接连接网络环境和物理环境。强化学习代理控制远离控制器的物理设备,利用经典的比例积分导数(PID)控制器实现模仿和强化学习,方便学习过程。此外,控制和监控系统建立在开源的EdgeX平台上,在进行强化学习的同时,可以观察到在数据生成源附近执行的学习任务和从物理设备发出的实时数据。从我们的CPS实验系统中,我们验证了深度强化学习代理可以成功地控制远程位于现实世界的设备。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Wavelet Digital Filter for Edge Detection of Medical MRI image 用于医学MRI图像边缘检测的小波数字滤波器设计
Woon Cho, Daewon Chung, Gyungmin Hwang, Joonhyeon Jeon
The aim of this study is detecting the edge of the medical MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. This paper describes as efficient and accurate enhancement and detection method by designing 5-Tap bandpass filter signal and two high frequency sub-band MRI images in digital wavelet domain. Simulation results shows that the proposed method has high accuracy and enhancement in detecting the edge images as is compared to existing method. It provide a helpful and efficient solution for detecting disease lots of medical MRI image, and this method provide new insights in overcoming the scale sensitivity and noises in edge detection.
本研究的目的是检测医学MRI(磁共振成像)图像的边缘。本文通过在数字小波域中设计5分路带通滤波器信号和两幅高频子带MRI图像,描述了一种高效、准确的增强检测方法。仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法在边缘图像检测方面具有较高的精度和增强效果。该方法为医学MRI图像的疾病检测提供了一种有效的解决方案,并为克服边缘检测中的尺度敏感性和噪声问题提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning Algorithm using Virtual Environment Data for Self-driving Car 基于虚拟环境数据的自动驾驶汽车深度学习算法
Juntae Kim, G. Lim, Youngi Kim, Bokyeong Kim, Changseok Bae
Recent outstanding progresses in artificial intelligence researches enable many tries to implement self-driving cars. However, in real world, there are a lot of risks and cost problems to acquire training data for self-driving artificial intelligence algorithms. This paper proposes an algorithm to collect training data from a driving game, which has quite similar environment to the real world. In the data collection scheme, the proposed algorithm gathers both driving game screen image and control key value. We employ the collected data from virtual game environment to learn a deep neural network. Experimental result for applying the virtual driving game data to drive real world children’s car show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
近年来人工智能研究的突出进展使许多人尝试实现自动驾驶汽车。然而,在现实世界中,获取自动驾驶人工智能算法的训练数据存在很多风险和成本问题。本文提出了一种从驾驶游戏中收集训练数据的算法,该算法与现实环境非常相似。在数据采集方案中,提出的算法同时采集驾驶游戏画面图像和控制按键值。我们利用从虚拟游戏环境中收集的数据来学习一个深度神经网络。将虚拟驾驶游戏数据应用于现实世界儿童汽车的实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。
{"title":"Deep Learning Algorithm using Virtual Environment Data for Self-driving Car","authors":"Juntae Kim, G. Lim, Youngi Kim, Bokyeong Kim, Changseok Bae","doi":"10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8669037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8669037","url":null,"abstract":"Recent outstanding progresses in artificial intelligence researches enable many tries to implement self-driving cars. However, in real world, there are a lot of risks and cost problems to acquire training data for self-driving artificial intelligence algorithms. This paper proposes an algorithm to collect training data from a driving game, which has quite similar environment to the real world. In the data collection scheme, the proposed algorithm gathers both driving game screen image and control key value. We employ the collected data from virtual game environment to learn a deep neural network. Experimental result for applying the virtual driving game data to drive real world children’s car show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":273383,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134043081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
期刊
2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)
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