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Educators in Territories of Political Sociability (Brazil, 1934-1935) 政治社会领域的教育家(巴西,1934-1935)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236119387vs02
Cristiane Fernanda Xavier
ABSTRACT The article analyzes the engagement of educators who were willing to face problems of education and culture, beyond the institutional limits of the school and the pedagogical and instrumental aspects of education, getting involved in the struggles for national reconstruction through associativism. Based on periodicals, the analysis took as a reference the actions of the Club de Cultura Moderna, an anti-fascist association. The examination of the sources, in their correlation with the cultural, political and social conditions of the period, made it possible to follow the process of formation of the association in interdependence with the sensitivities and solidarities operative in the constitution of that association’s forms of intervention in the public debate.
本文分析了那些愿意面对教育和文化问题的教育工作者的参与,超越了学校的制度限制以及教育的教学和工具方面,通过联想主义参与到国家重建的斗争中来。在期刊分析的基础上,以反法西斯协会“现代文化俱乐部”的行动为参照。通过对这些来源与当时的文化、政治和社会条件之间的关系进行审查,可以了解该协会形成的相互依存过程,以及该协会参与公共辩论的各种形式的章程中所体现的敏感性和团结性。
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引用次数: 0
The Onto-Historical Nature of the Educational Principle: Gramsci and Lukács 教育原则的本体-历史性质:葛兰西与Lukács
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236117986vs02
Karine Martins Sobral, José Deribaldo Gomes Santos
ABSTRACT This article addresses the distinctions and approximations between Gramsci and Lukács’ elaborations about the educational principle. The possibility of work being or not an educational principle was questioned, as the basis of an emancipatory political-pedagogical project. For that, an immanent reading of the works was carried out: The Ontology of the Social Being (TOSB), volume 14, by Georg Lukács; Prison Notebooks, volumes 11, 12 and 22, and some Selections from Political Writings, by Antonio Gramsci. As a result of the research, the educational principle, which aims to ground an educational system based on the integral development of social beings, was defended as a human formation.
本文探讨了葛兰西与Lukács关于教育原则的论述之间的区别与近似。作为一项解放的政治-教学计划的基础,工作是否是一项教育原则的可能性受到了质疑。为此,对这些作品进行了一次内在的阅读:《社会存在的本体论》(TOSB),第14卷,乔治Lukács;《监狱笔记》,第11、12和22卷,以及安东尼奥·葛兰西的《政治著作选集》。作为研究的结果,旨在建立以社会人的整体发展为基础的教育体系的教育原则被认为是一种人的形态。
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引用次数: 0
Educação Ambiental nas Lareiras do Capital: uma crítica à agenda neoliberal 资本壁炉中的环境教育:对新自由主义议程的批判
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236123264vs01
Marcio Henrique Bertazi, R. Colacios
RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre neoliberalismo e educação ambiental. A agenda neoliberal, desde os anos 1970, tem modificado estruturas econômicas, políticas, culturais, sociais e educacionais dos países que a adotaram. A educação ambiental não ficou de fora dessas mudanças, tornando-se, em muitos casos, uma ferramenta instrumentalizadora da natureza e simplificadora dos problemas ambientais. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica utilizada neste texto tem como base as análises sociológicas e históricas sobre o neoliberalismo, as crises do capitalismo e os aspectos de uma educação ambiental crítica. Os resultados apresentados giram em torno da discussão sobre a cidadania e as práticas políticas, além da necessidade de decisões incisivas sobre os problemas ambientais.
本文旨在探讨新自由主义与环境教育的关系。自20世纪70年代以来,新自由主义议程改变了采纳它的国家的经济、政治、文化、社会和教育结构。环境教育并没有被排除在这些变化之外,在许多情况下,它成为一种工具化自然和简化环境问题的工具。本文所采用的理论和方法论视角是基于对新自由主义、资本主义危机和批判性环境教育方面的社会学和历史分析。所提出的结果围绕着对公民身份和政治实践的讨论,以及对环境问题作出深刻决定的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Injusticias Epistémicas en la Educación de Personas con Discapacidad Mental 智障人士教育中的认知不公正
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236116051vs01
Ana María Rosas Rodríguez, José Álvarez Sánchez
RESUMEN Se ofrece en este artículo una perspectiva de la educación inclusiva a partir de la concepción de las injusticias epistémicas de Fricker. Se pregunta cuál es la relación entre la educación inclusiva y la injusticia epistémica en el caso de estudiantes con deficiencias mentales. Es necesario adaptar las tesis de Fricker a este caso límite, por lo que se debe pensar la injusticias epistémicas a partir del modelo social de la discapacidad. Se propone que la injusticia epistémica perjudica a toda la comunidad educativa y a la sociedad.
最后,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,研究人员可以确定哪些因素是最重要的,哪些因素是最重要的。本文探讨了全纳教育与智障学生认知不公正之间的关系。弗里克的论点必须适应这种极限情况,因此必须从残疾的社会模型来思考认知不公正。本文认为,认知不公正损害了整个教育界和社会。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic Sign and Aesthetic Education in Vigotski 维戈茨基的艺术符号与审美教育
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236116929vs02
P. Pederiva, Daiane Oliveira, J. V. Miranda, M. Pederiva
ABSTRACT This paper discusses, in the light of cultural-historical theory, the role of artistic sign in aesthetic education. It emphasizes the concept of sign, aesthetic perception, expression, artistic creation, and human development. Theoretically and methodologically, it dialogues with Vigotski and with two art researchers: the first one carried out semi-structured interviews with professional artists, and the second one organized rounds of conversations, at school, with children of literacy age. The theoretical and practical discussion carried out in this paper allows us to think about elements for aesthetic education in connection with the concept of artistic sign, and indicates possibilities of organizing arts in education, as aesthetic education, in order to potentiate the human cultural development.
本文从文化史理论的角度探讨了艺术符号在审美教育中的作用。它强调符号、审美、表达、艺术创作和人的发展的概念。在理论和方法上,它与维戈茨基和两位艺术研究人员进行了对话:第一个人对专业艺术家进行了半结构化的采访,第二个人在学校与识字年龄的孩子进行了几轮对话。本文的理论和实践探讨使我们能够结合艺术符号的概念来思考美育的要素,并指出在教育中组织艺术作为美育的可能性,以促进人类文化的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Contribuições do Pensamento de Vigotski para uma Educação Transformadora 维果斯基思想对变革性教育的贡献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236116925vs01
Edson Cesar Marques Filho, Alessandra Possebon
RESUMO Neste artigo, evidenciamos algumas contribuições de Vigotski para uma reflexão sobre educação transformadora. Iniciamos com uma apresentação sobre educação, uma crítica à educação convencional, bem como refletimos sobre o ato de transformar, perpassando pelas bases de movimentos de renovação da educação brasileira, sempre entremeando com o pensamento de Vigotski, para que, por fim, apresentemos mais especificamente suas contribuições diretas para a dita educação transformadora e algumas de suas consequências.
在本文中,我们展示了维果斯基对变革性教育反思的一些贡献。开始,一个一个的批评教育,传统教育也反映在行为改变,运动的复兴基地的识别,巴西的教育总是entremeando Vigotski的想法,这样,最后,他特别贡献直接制造所谓的教育和他的一些后果。
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引用次数: 0
The Contractual State in Education: the design of three Brazilian experience 教育中的契约状态:三个巴西的设计经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236119221vs02
Zara Figueiredo Tripodi, Mario Theodoro, Gustavo Trajano, Mateus Versieux
ABSTRACT The article performs an analytical examination of government contracting of education results via Agency Theory and Policy Instruments approach. We starts from an empirical reconstruction of the education reports conceived by GO, MG and SP, in the period from 2003 to 2014. We adopt a variable depending on a group of actions such incentive structure, faculty absence rates and dispersion of offers for Social Organizations. This article assumes these actions can be explained based on two theoretical approaches. Document and bibliographic research was used. Evidence is provided that the use of both theoretical perspectives can contribute to the analysis of education policy choices designed based on the New Public Management.
本文运用代理理论和政策工具方法对政府承包教育成果进行了分析检验。我们首先对2003年至2014年期间由GO、MG和SP构思的教育报告进行实证重构。我们采用了一个变量,这取决于一组行动,如激励结构,教师缺勤率和社会组织提供的分散。本文假设这些行为可以基于两种理论方法来解释。采用文献和书目研究。证据表明,这两种理论视角的运用有助于分析基于新公共管理理论设计的教育政策选择。
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引用次数: 0
Formação Continuada de Professoras: o espaço-tempo da escola infantil 教师继续教育:幼儿园的时空
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236115965vs01
E. Andrade
RESUMO A formação docente no espaço-tempo das escolas infantis é o tema central deste artigo, que objetiva questionar e compreender a maneira como vêm sendo pensada a formação das professoras e o cotidiano das escolas infantis. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e de levantamento. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com as professoras e auxiliares da escola em estudo. As principais fontes teóricas utilizadas foram Foucault (2021; 2014); Freire (2019); Rousseau (2004); Santos (2018); Vigotski (2000), entre outros. As crescentes mudanças sociais geradas pelo processo de globalização levam a refletir sobre essa faixa etária, que muitas vezes acaba esquecida dessas transformações.
摘要幼儿学校时空中的教师培训是本文的中心主题,旨在质疑和理解教师培训和幼儿学校日常生活的思考方式。在方法论上,它是一种定性、探索性和调查性的研究方法。数据收集是通过对所研究学校的教师和助理的访谈进行的。使用的主要理论来源是福柯(2021;2014);巴西(2019);卢梭(2004);桑托斯(2018);维果斯基(2000)等。全球化进程所产生的日益增长的社会变化导致了对这一年龄组的反思,他们往往忘记了这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
Rhizome and School Physical Education: didactographies 根茎与学校体育:教学学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236121799vs02
João Lopes, Rubens Antônio Gurgel Vieira
ABSTRACT This essay-like article seeks to bring the philosophy of G. Deleuze and F. Guattari closer to the field of school Physical Education. Therefore, the following question is formulated as a problem: what are the connections between the rhizome concept and teaching in school Physical Education? It is argued that the concept demonstrates the functionality of reorganizing teaching relationships as long as it is supported by a cartographic mode of action – and not understood exclusively as an educational research method. Finally, the concept of didactography is proposed to defend some implications regarding the operation of the rhizome in school Physical Education.
本文旨在将德勒兹和瓜塔里的体育哲学引入学校体育领域。因此,将以下问题表述为一个问题:根茎概念与学校体育教学的联系是什么?有人认为,这一概念显示了重组教学关系的功能,只要它得到制图行动模式的支持,而不是仅仅被理解为一种教育研究方法。最后,提出了教学学的概念,以捍卫学校体育教学中根茎运作的一些含义。
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引用次数: 0
Cultura Didática: olhar teórico para compreender a (não) inovação no ensino 教学文化:理解教学(非)创新的理论视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236117420vs01
André Longo de Faria, M. Pessanha
RESUMO Diferentes estudos têm sinalizado a dificuldade dos professores em inovar suas práticas. Para melhor compreender esta dificuldade, propõe-se a noção de cultura didática. Tendo em vista os conceitos de cultura, cultura escolar, cultura de área e cultura científica e transposição didática, o conceito de cultura didática é apresentado como uma forma de compreender os mecanismos sociais que atuam no microcosmo da sala de aula, funcionando como o meio fluido que tanto possibilita como refreia as inovações de caráter prático. Apresenta-se, ao final, um exemplo do uso do conceito para pesquisa em campo e perspectivas futuras de elaboração teórica.
不同的研究表明,教师在创新实践方面存在困难。为了更好地理解这一困难,我们提出了教学文化的概念。视图的概念文化、学校文化、区域文化、科学文化和换位教学法,教化的文化的概念是作为一种理解的社会机制(在教室的缩影,作为流体介质,允许和限制创新的可行性。最后,给出了该概念在实地研究中的应用实例和理论阐述的未来前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Educação & Realidade
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