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Pedagogical Poetics (Towards Teaching in Writreading) 教学诗学(面向写作教学)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236124431vs02
Marcos da Rocha Oliveira
ABSTRACT This text assumes an investigative role within the tradition of studies on the acts of creation in teaching. To this end, it has engendered aspects of the works of Roland Barthes to share the viewpoint of the need to uphold teaching composed of the poetic word – one which conveys knowledge as a complement to writing and never as a term of an ambiguity of the world. Thus, moving away from the law of meaning, it here claims the right to practice a specific pedagogical poetics: that of writing in the lineage of writing mutations operated by Sandra Corazza under the portmanteau writreading.
本文在教学中创造行为研究的传统中扮演调查性角色。为此,罗兰·巴特的作品的各个方面都有一个共同的观点,那就是必须坚持由诗意的词组成的教学——诗意的词作为写作的补充来传达知识,而不是作为一个模糊的世界的术语。因此,它远离了意义法则,在这里要求实践一种特定的教学诗学的权利:在桑德拉·科拉扎(Sandra Corazza)的写作突变谱系中写作,在这个组合词下写作。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Gestures and TechnicalSemiotic Instruments in the Literacy 识字教学中的手势与技术符号学工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236123747vs02
Ana Lúcia Horta Nogueira
ABSTRACT The article discusses the literacy teacher’s métier, emphasizing pedagogical resources and teaching gestures. To understand the educational dynamics of literacy, it brings data constructed in a research with literacy teachers inspired by the theoretical-methodological principles of the Clinic of Activity and resumes the notion of professional gesture to circumscribe the notion of teaching gesture. From a cultural-historical perspective, the analyzes make explicit the articulation between teaching gestures and technical-semiotic instruments and suggest that the complexity of the teaching activity is related to the process of instrumental genesis oriented towards the activity of the teacher and students in the literacy process.
本文从教学资源和教学姿态两方面探讨了素养教师的职业素养。为了理解识字的教育动态,它引入了在活动诊所的理论方法论原则的启发下与识字教师进行的一项研究中构建的数据,并恢复了专业手势的概念来限制教学手势的概念。从文化历史的角度来看,分析明确了教学手势与技术符号学工具之间的联系,并表明教学活动的复杂性与面向教师和学生在识字过程中的活动的工具生成过程有关。
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引用次数: 0
A Formação Pedagógica de Professores Engenheiros da EPTNM EPTNM工程教师的教学培训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236119607vs01
E. Boaventura, A. Tonini, João Batista M. Antunes, F. Madeira
RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a formação pedagógica dos professores engenheiros que atuam na Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM). Foram realizadas entrevistas com oito professores engenheiros que atuam na EPTNM e que realizaram algum curso de formação pedagógica de diversos campi do IFMG e do CEFET-MG. Os resultados apontaram que os professores entrevistados buscaram a formação pedagógica em cursos de graduação (licenciatura) e especialização (pós-graduação lato sensu) somente após se formarem em cursos de engenharia. Concluiu-se que a formação pedagógica tem um potencial transformador da forma de agir e de pensar do docente e é bastante relevante para a formação do professor engenheiro.
摘要本研究旨在分析中等职业技术教育(EPTNM)工程教师的教学培训。我们采访了8名在EPTNM工作的工程师教师,他们在IFMG和CEFET-MG的几个校区参加过教学培训课程。结果显示,受访教师只有在工程专业毕业后才寻求本科(本科)和专业(研究生)的教学培训。结论是,教师培训具有改变教师行为和思维方式的潜力,与工程师教师培训非常相关。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzes on Student Permanence in the Federal Institutes of Education 联邦教育机构学生常住性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236123541vs02
Patricia Maccarini Moraes
ABSTRACT This article discusses the student permanence in technical courses that are subsequent to high school at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina – IFSC – initials in Portuguese from Brazil) and presents the results of a study carried out with teachers and students of these courses. The objective was to understand the conditions related to student permanence based on the interlocution between their living conditions and institutional conditions. Living conditions are understood as a product of student participation in the process of social production and reproduction. Institutional conditions comprise institutional programs and actions developed by the courses. The results indicate compatibility and incompatibility among the mentioned conditions and indicate the priority of institutional responsibility in the production of strategies to assure that students remain on track to complete the courses.
本文讨论了圣卡塔琳娜联邦学院(Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - IFSC -巴西葡萄牙语首字母)高中毕业后学生在技术课程中的持久性,并介绍了对这些课程的教师和学生进行的一项研究的结果。目的是通过学生的生活条件和机构条件之间的对话,了解与学生永久居住相关的条件。生活条件被理解为学生参与社会生产和再生产过程的产物。机构条件包括由课程制定的机构计划和行动。结果表明上述条件之间的兼容性和不兼容性,并表明在制定策略以确保学生按计划完成课程的过程中,机构责任的优先级。
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引用次数: 0
Didactic Culture: a theoretical perspective to understand (non)innovation in teaching 教学文化:理解(非)教学创新的理论视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236117420vs02
André Longo de Faria, Márlon Pessanha
ABSTRACT Different studies have signaled the difficulty teachers have in innovating their classroom practices. To better understand this difficulty, this article proposes the notion of didactic culture. In view of the concepts of culture, school culture, area culture and scientific culture and didactic transposition, the concept of didactic culture is presented as a way of understanding the social mechanisms that act in the microcosm of the classroom, working as the fluid medium that both enables and restrains practical innovations. At the end, it presents an example of the use of the concept research and future perspectives of theoretical elaboration.
不同的研究揭示了教师在课堂实践创新中存在的困难。为了更好地理解这一困难,本文提出了说教文化的概念。从文化、学校文化、地区文化和科学文化以及教学换位的概念出发,教学文化的概念是一种理解在课堂微观世界中起作用的社会机制的方式,它作为一种流动的媒介,既能促进也能抑制实践创新。最后,通过实例对概念研究的运用和未来展望进行理论阐述。
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引用次数: 1
Uma Ideia de Pesquisa que faz a Língua Educacional Gaguejar: pesquisa-docência da diferença contra o mito das castas 使教育语言结巴的研究理念:对种姓神话的差异研究教学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236124423vs01
Ester Maria Dreher Heuser
RESUMO O artigo ocupa-se da primeira condição para a criação e atualização da ideia de pesquisa-docência da diferença inventada por Sandra Corazza, com a qual ela se insurgiu frente ao consenso nacional de que pesquisa só se faz na pós-graduação – gênese do mito que divide a educação em duas castas: de um lado, estão os raros intelectuais que pesquisam e, de outro, concentra-se uma grande massa de professores que somente ensinam. Este texto defende, mostra e exemplifica que a invenção da ideia de pesquisa-docência teve como condição uma relação específica com a língua pedagógica: fazê-la gaguejar, ao inserir nela o procedimento de escrita-esquizo, cujo resultado foi a produção de efeitos dissonantes ao consenso e à ampliação das fronteiras da língua.
总结这篇文章是第一条件的创建和更新的研究-docência珊卓夫人发明的区别,和她抗议的国家的共识,是研究在研究生—起源的神话的教育分为两个品种:一方面是少数知识分子研究,另一个是集中大量的教师只教。这段保护,展示并抵御的发明研究的想法-docência类似条件的关系和特定语言教学:让她结巴,插入她的写作程序-esquizo,其结果是影响和谐的共识和扩展的边界。
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引用次数: 0
Sandra Mara Corazza: um sonho metodosófico. Entrevista com Paola Zordan 桑德拉·玛拉·科拉扎:方法论的梦想。采访保拉·佐丹
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236124433vs01
Paola Zordan
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引用次数: 0
Cine y Educación: una historia de los discursos a favor del cinematógrafo en la escuela 电影与教育:学校电影摄影师演讲的历史
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236121475vs01
Camilo Bácares Jara
RESUMEN El cine desde su invención fue rápidamente capitalizado para educar. Pese a que también se le tachó de perjudicial nunca ha dejado de usarse en la escuela. Por supuesto, esta dinámica no fue natural. Respondió a enfoques, ideas e intuiciones que lo leyeron como positivo, educativo y afín a objetivos moralistas, estéticos y cognitivos. Mediante una perspectiva histórica y una revisión documental, en este texto se plantean siete tramas educativas, tecnológicas, culturales y económicas que explican la continuidad de esta relación, es decir, las razones, saberes, fenómenos y representaciones que a lo largo de la historia han determinado la incorporación del cinematógrafo a la escolaridad.
摘要管理者迅速被发明以来的电影教育。尽管它也被认为是有害的,但它从未在学校停止使用。当然,这种动态不是自然的。他对积极的、有教育意义的、与道德、审美和认知目标相关的方法、想法和直觉做出了回应。通过历史视角和纪录片,修订该段文字构成的七个好了教育、技术、文化和经济方面说明这种关系的连续性,即原因、知识和性能沿线历史现象确定了剧院纳入教育。
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引用次数: 0
Modos Autogestionários e Pistas Investigativas na Formação de Professores 教师教育中的自我管理模式与调查途径
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236117549vs01
R. Dias, E. Costa
RESUMO O artigo discute a importância de modos autogestionários tecidos na relação entre as práticas de pesquisa consideradas problematizadoras e o campo da formação inventiva, junto aos professores da Educação Básica. Há conceitos-operadores, ético-estético-políticos, que sustentam o trabalho teórico e empírico, para pensar sobre o que se produz nas práticas de formação. Tais conceitos-operadores polemizam o domínio da noção de sujeito, produzido pela cena dicotômica cartesiana, gerando pistas investigativas criadas por gestos, práticas e saberes, com a experiência de formar professores perspectivada pela invenção. Busca, assim, potencializar resistências e modos contra hegemônicos que singularizam caminhos de formar professores.
摘要本文以基础教育教师为对象,探讨了自我管理模式在有问题的研究实践与创造性培训领域之间的关系中的重要性。有概念操作者,伦理-美学-政治,支持理论和经验工作,思考在培训实践中产生了什么。这些概念操作者对笛卡儿二分场景所产生的主体概念领域提出了争议,产生了由手势、实践和知识创造的调查线索,并从发明的角度培养教师的经验。因此,它寻求加强抵抗和反霸权模式,使教师形成的方式独特。
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引用次数: 0
The Voice of Students of an Education Action Zone School 一个教育行动区学校的学生之声
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/2175-6236124563vs02
Bianor Valente, A. Gama
ABSTRACT This study sought to give voice to the students of a Education Action Zone (EAZ) school about the processes of participation and the factors that hinder or promote their learning. Through this participation, students have the opportunity to express their opinions, a fundamental process for improving the pedagogical process. Following a mixed methodology, this work aimed at applying a questionnaire per class (33 classes) and carrying out 5 focus groups in which 34 class delegates participated. The participation of students in school life seems to be, mostly, at a simple level, since students only follow indications and respond to stimuli. The difficulties felt in the learning process, on the other hand, seem to result from internal characteristics of the student and his/her family environment, but also from external factors, related to the teaching processes and curriculum management.
本研究旨在让教育行动区(EAZ)学校的学生就参与过程以及阻碍或促进他们学习的因素发表意见。通过这种参与,学生有机会表达自己的意见,这是改善教学过程的一个基本过程。这项工作采用混合方法,旨在每个班级(33个班级)应用一份问卷,并开展5个焦点小组,其中34个班级代表参加。学生对学校生活的参与似乎大多是在一个简单的层面上,因为学生只是遵循指示和对刺激作出反应。另一方面,在学习过程中感受到的困难,似乎是由学生的内在特征和他/她的家庭环境造成的,但也有外部因素,与教学过程和课程管理有关。
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Educação & Realidade
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