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2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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Enhanced “GrabCut” tool with blob analysis in segmentation of blooming flower images 增强的“GrabCut”工具与blob分析在盛开的花朵图像分割
W. Tan, Tejamaya Sunday, Yi-Fei Tan
This paper discusses the enhancement using blob analysis applied to automatic segmentation of “GrabCut” tool [1] for segmenting blooming flowers in color images. The automatic segmentation of “GrabCut” is used to initialize the segmentation, but the results are not effective and there is insufficient separation of foreground and background color distributions. In our proposed work, the segmented “GrabCut” image in RGB format is first converted to a binary image based on the V plane of the HSV color space. The morphology operators combining with set operations are then applied to fill up the holes of blob. This is then followed by blob filtering to eliminate the unwanted connected region. Finally, the segmented binary image is converted back to its RGB form. The proposed enhanced method achieves a more efficient extraction of blooming flower in a complex environment which cannot be trivially eliminated by the automatic segmentation of “GrabCut”.
本文讨论了将blob分析增强应用于“GrabCut”工具[1]的自动分割中,用于分割彩色图像中盛开的花朵。采用“GrabCut”自动分割进行初始化分割,但分割效果不佳,前景和背景颜色分布分离不够。在我们提出的工作中,首先基于HSV色彩空间的V平面将RGB格式的“GrabCut”分割图像转换为二值图像。然后将形态学算子与集合运算相结合,对斑点的孔洞进行填充。然后进行blob滤波以消除不需要的连接区域。最后,将分割后的二值图像转换回其RGB形式。本文提出的增强方法能够在复杂的环境中更有效地提取盛开的花朵,而这种提取是“GrabCut”自动分割无法轻易消除的。
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引用次数: 10
Indoor WIFI localization on mobile devices 移动设备的室内WIFI定位
Sujittra Boonsriwai, A. Apavatjrut
Indoor WIFI localization is challenging especially when deployed over wireless device with limited system resource. Although GPS can give approximate position of the mobile users, it is usually limited indoor due to the degradation of signals by the building structures. While various alternative WIFI localization techniques have been proposed for indoor uses, accurate results are hard to achieve due to the instability nature of wireless signal. In this paper, we discuss the performance of multi-trilateration and fingerprinting localization techniques in the context of mobile applications. The implementation of WIFI localization on mobile allows the users with WIFI-enable devices such as smartphone to locate their position and/or navigate themselves within the building. During our experiments, we noted that the selection criteria that involves selecting available access points to be used as a reference position considerably affect the accuracy of the positioning calculation. The tradeoff between multi-trilateration and fingerprinting in terms of correctness, computational complexity and system resource consumption have been discussed. Additionally, we proposed the suitable configuration for these localization algorithms as a means to achieve more accurate positioning results.
室内WIFI定位具有挑战性,特别是在系统资源有限的无线设备上部署时。虽然GPS可以提供移动用户的大致位置,但由于建筑物结构对信号的影响,它通常在室内受到限制。虽然已经提出了各种用于室内使用的替代WIFI定位技术,但由于无线信号的不稳定性,很难获得准确的结果。在本文中,我们讨论了多重三边定位和指纹定位技术在移动应用中的性能。在移动设备上实现WIFI定位,允许用户使用支持WIFI的设备(如智能手机)定位自己的位置和/或在建筑物内导航。在我们的实验中,我们注意到选择可用接入点作为参考位置的选择标准在很大程度上影响了定位计算的准确性。讨论了多重三边和指纹识别在正确性、计算复杂度和系统资源消耗方面的权衡。此外,我们提出了这些定位算法的合适配置,以获得更准确的定位结果。
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引用次数: 58
Risk assessment for power transformers in PEA substations using health index 基于健康指数的PEA变电站电力变压器风险评价
Kittanut Taengko, P. Damrongkulkamjorn
This paper presents a risk assessment tool for power transformers in central region substations of Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) by using health index, which is computing from history and condition weighted scores. The maintenance data from 237 power transformers in central region are used to analyze the risk factors' ranking and scores. The weights of the risk factors are assigned by experienced maintenance crews. The risk assessment factors and scores are categorized with equal weight into two parts: the history of the transformer; and the current condition of the transformer. The weighted scores from both parts are calculated to obtain the health index (HI) for the power transformer. The HI is then plotted on a square matrix called the “health-index matrix”, which interprets the risk condition for that transformer. The risk assessment method proposed in this paper is applied to three power transformers in different load areas in central region of PEA. The results show that the method successfully detects the risk condition of those transformers. Therefore the proposed method can create an efficient preventive maintenance plans for power transformers in central region of Provincial Electricity Authority.
本文提出了一种省电力局中部变电站电力变压器的风险评估工具,该工具采用历史和状态加权得分计算健康指数。利用中部地区237台电力变压器的维护数据,分析了风险因素的排序和得分。风险因素的权重由经验丰富的维修人员分配。将风险评估因子和评分按等权重分为两部分:变压器的历史;以及变压器的电流状况。计算两部分的加权得分,得到电力变压器的健康指数。然后将HI绘制在称为“健康指数矩阵”的方阵上,该方阵解释了该变压器的风险状况。将本文提出的风险评估方法应用于PEA中部不同负荷区的3台电力变压器。结果表明,该方法能较好地检测出该类变压器的危险状态。因此,该方法可以为省电力局中部地区电力变压器制定有效的预防性维护计划。
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引用次数: 21
Constant output power control of three-phase inverter for an induction heating system 感应加热系统三相逆变器恒输出功率控制
Sayan Kleangsin, A. Sangsawang, S. Naetiladdanon, C. Koompai
This paper presents a three-phase constant output power control scheme of an induction heating system using an automatic variable-frequency symmetrical voltage-cancellation (AVFSVC) control technique. The control scheme is based on a product of current and voltage in the induction coil. The resulting instantaneous output power is filtered and compared with a reference value. The output power can be automatically adjusted according to the power requirements by varying the duty cycle of switches where the power control range is expanded. The operating frequency-tracking is controlled by a phase locked loop (PLL) control for maximum overall system efficiency. The switches operate under zero voltage switching (ZVS). The validity is verified through the simulated results on the output power ranging from 0.03 to 16.5 kW under 15.12 to 16 kHz operation frequency.
提出了一种采用自动变频对称电压对消(AVFSVC)控制技术的感应加热系统三相恒输出功率控制方案。控制方案是基于感应线圈中的电流和电压的乘积。对产生的瞬时输出功率进行滤波,并与参考值进行比较。通过改变开关的占空比,可根据功率要求自动调节输出功率,扩大了功率控制范围。工作频率跟踪由锁相环(PLL)控制,以获得最大的整体系统效率。开关在零电压开关(ZVS)下工作。在15.12 ~ 16 kHz工作频率下,对0.03 ~ 16.5 kW的输出功率进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time intrusion detection with fuzzy genetic algorithm 基于模糊遗传算法的实时入侵检测
P. Jongsuebsuk, N. Wattanapongsakorn, C. Charnsripinyo
In this work, we consider network intrusion detection using fuzzy genetic algorithm to classify network attack data. Fuzzy rule is a machine learning algorithm that can classify network attack data, while a genetic algorithm is an optimization algorithm that can help finding appropriate fuzzy rule and give the best/optimal solution. In this paper, we consider both wellknown KDD99 dataset and our own network dataset. The KDD99 dataset is a benchmark dataset that is used in various researches while our network dataset is an online network data captured in actual network environment. We evaluate our IDS in terms of detection speed, detection rate and false alarm rate. From the experiment, we can detect network attack in real-time (or within 2-3 seconds) after the data arrives at the detection system. The detection rate of our algorithm is approximately over 97.5%.
在这项工作中,我们考虑使用模糊遗传算法对网络攻击数据进行分类。模糊规则是一种机器学习算法,可以对网络攻击数据进行分类,而遗传算法是一种优化算法,可以帮助找到合适的模糊规则并给出最佳/最优解。在本文中,我们同时考虑了知名的KDD99数据集和我们自己的网络数据集。KDD99数据集是用于各种研究的基准数据集,而我们的网络数据集是在实际网络环境中捕获的在线网络数据。我们根据检测速度、检测率和误报率来评估我们的IDS。从实验来看,我们可以在数据到达检测系统后实时(或在2-3秒内)检测到网络攻击。我们的算法的检测率大约在97.5%以上。
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引用次数: 37
Energetic favorite of quantum dot formation in ring-shaped InP quantum-dot molecules 环状InP量子点分子中量子点形成的能量偏好
S. Kiravittaya, W. Jevasuwan, S. Ratanathammaphan, S. Panyakeow
We use energetic arguments to describe a scenario of self-assembled InP quantum dot (QD) formation during crystallization of indium nanodroplet. Competition between strain energy and surface energy of a homogeneous circular ring and a ring-shaped QD molecule results in QD formation at critical ring size. From the described process, we expect to extend our ability to realize complex nanostructures, which might be promising for future electronic and photonic applications.
我们用能量理论描述了铟纳米液滴结晶过程中自组装InP量子点(QD)的形成。均匀环和环形量子点分子的应变能和表面能之间的竞争导致量子点在临界环尺寸下形成。从所描述的过程中,我们期望扩展我们实现复杂纳米结构的能力,这可能是未来电子和光子应用的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of STBC MIMO-OFDM for ITS systems 用于ITS系统的STBC MIMO-OFDM方案
Tanairat Mata, K. Naito, P. Boonsrimuang, K. Mori, Hideo Kobayashi
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular technique in the wireless communication systems which can achieve high transmission data rate with high signal quality even in the multipath fading channel which is a typical operation condition under wireless communication systems. MIMO (Multi Input-Multi Output)-OFDM is also considered as a promising technique for realizing the future ITS services. In this paper, we propose a new road to vehicle communication system (RVC) for the ITS by using the STBC MIMO-OFDM technique which can achieve a high transmission data rate with high signal quality even under the high mobile ITS environments.
正交频分复用技术(OFDM)是无线通信系统中的一种流行技术,即使在多径衰落信道中也能实现高传输速率和高信号质量,这是无线通信系统的典型工作条件。MIMO(多输入多输出)-OFDM也被认为是实现未来ITS业务的一种很有前途的技术。本文提出了一种基于STBC MIMO-OFDM技术的车载通信系统(RVC),即使在高移动ITS环境下也能实现高传输速率和高信号质量。
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引用次数: 7
Linear-phase FIR design using PSO method with Zero-phase Pre-design 采用零相位预设计的粒子群法进行线性相位FIR设计
R. Ngamtawee, P. Wardkein
Linear-phase FIR filters that was successfully designed by PSO method has good frequency-response shape (low output ripple). However, Linear-phase FIR has so many trigonometric terms and requires complex-number calculation. This leads to two major problems for PSO (and similar algorithms), slow and faulty convergence (especially at high filter's order). This paper proposes `Zero-phase Pre-design' technique. The technique firstly designs zero-phase FIR filter (using PSO) and then converts it to linear-phase FIR (the conversion is easy). For zero-phase FIR, we can mathematically reduce trigonometry terms and discard imaginary terms in design calculation, result in computation saving and less difficulty. Experimental results show that our technique prevents design failure and need less computation time.
采用粒子群算法设计的线性相位FIR滤波器具有良好的频率响应形状(输出纹波小)。然而,线性相位FIR有很多三角项,需要复数计算。这导致PSO(和类似的算法)的两个主要问题,缓慢和错误的收敛(特别是在高阶滤波器)。本文提出了“零相位预设计”技术。该技术首先设计零相位FIR滤波器(利用粒子群算法),然后将其转换为线性相位FIR(转换简单)。对于零相位FIR,在设计计算中可以从数学上减少三角项,摒弃虚项,节省了计算量,降低了计算难度。实验结果表明,该方法避免了设计失误,减少了计算时间。
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引用次数: 6
A monopole fluorescent tube antenna in wireless communication application 单极荧光管天线在无线通信中的应用
H. Ja’afar, Mohd Ali, H. M. Zali, N. A. Halili, A. N. Dagang
This paper present investigation on plasma monopole antenna using a single fluorescent tube and reviews the antenna performance as a transmitter and receiver. From the measurement it is shown that plasma antenna is just effective as metal antennas and it can work as a transmitter and receiver signals. Plasma antenna consists of glass tube filled with some neutral gases such as Argon. In the experiment a commercially available fluorescent tube function as a plasma antenna, with length 0.31m (l) and diameter 0.031m (r) is used as the plasma antenna. The tube was energized by 12 V DC, and 0.8 A current, which is provided by a standard DC power supply. The DC power supply was connected to DC ballast before directed to both electrodes of the fluorescent tube. A Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) is connected to coupling sleeve. This simulation is performed by using the simulation software Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio. The frequency target range 700MHz until 900MHz which is this frequency can apply in ultra high frequency (UHF).
本文对单管等离子体单极天线进行了研究,并对其作为发射和接收天线的性能进行了综述。测量结果表明,等离子体天线与金属天线一样有效,可以作为发射和接收信号。等离子体天线由充有氩气等中性气体的玻璃管构成。本实验采用市售荧光管作为等离子体天线,其长度为0.31m (l),直径为0.031m (r)。该管由标准直流电源提供的12v直流和0.8 A电流供电。直流电源先连接到直流镇流器,然后再连接到荧光灯管的两个电极。一个矢量网络分析仪(VNA)连接在耦合套上。该仿真是利用计算机仿真技术(CST)微波工作室仿真软件进行的。频率目标范围为700MHz至900MHz,该频率可应用于超高频(UHF)。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the far-field radiation of a Hertzian dipole embedded in electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures of periodic lossless multilayers using equivalent CCITL models 利用等效CCITL模型分析嵌入在周期性无损多层电磁带隙(EBG)结构中的赫兹偶极子远场辐射
Yutthanai Suparhan, D. Torrungrueng, S. Kawdungta
In this paper, the far-field radiation of an electric Hertzian dipole embedded in electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures of periodic lossless multilayers is studied analytically and numerically. To simplify the analysis of this radiation problem, the equivalent transmission line (TL) model based on conjugately characteristic-impedance TLs (CCITLs) is employed to efficiently compute the far-field radiation of the Hertzian dipole, where associated reflection coefficients, which are useful in computing far fields, can be determined effectively. Numerical results based on equivalent CCITL models are in good agreement with results obtained from a commercial electromagnetic software.
本文对嵌入在周期性无损多层电磁带隙(EBG)结构中的电赫兹偶极子的远场辐射进行了解析和数值研究。为了简化该辐射问题的分析,采用基于共轭特性阻抗的等效传输线(TL)模型有效地计算了赫兹偶极子的远场辐射,从而有效地确定了远场计算中有用的相关反射系数。基于等效CCITL模型的数值计算结果与商用电磁软件计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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