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2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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Enhanced “GrabCut” tool with blob analysis in segmentation of blooming flower images 增强的“GrabCut”工具与blob分析在盛开的花朵图像分割
W. Tan, Tejamaya Sunday, Yi-Fei Tan
This paper discusses the enhancement using blob analysis applied to automatic segmentation of “GrabCut” tool [1] for segmenting blooming flowers in color images. The automatic segmentation of “GrabCut” is used to initialize the segmentation, but the results are not effective and there is insufficient separation of foreground and background color distributions. In our proposed work, the segmented “GrabCut” image in RGB format is first converted to a binary image based on the V plane of the HSV color space. The morphology operators combining with set operations are then applied to fill up the holes of blob. This is then followed by blob filtering to eliminate the unwanted connected region. Finally, the segmented binary image is converted back to its RGB form. The proposed enhanced method achieves a more efficient extraction of blooming flower in a complex environment which cannot be trivially eliminated by the automatic segmentation of “GrabCut”.
本文讨论了将blob分析增强应用于“GrabCut”工具[1]的自动分割中,用于分割彩色图像中盛开的花朵。采用“GrabCut”自动分割进行初始化分割,但分割效果不佳,前景和背景颜色分布分离不够。在我们提出的工作中,首先基于HSV色彩空间的V平面将RGB格式的“GrabCut”分割图像转换为二值图像。然后将形态学算子与集合运算相结合,对斑点的孔洞进行填充。然后进行blob滤波以消除不需要的连接区域。最后,将分割后的二值图像转换回其RGB形式。本文提出的增强方法能够在复杂的环境中更有效地提取盛开的花朵,而这种提取是“GrabCut”自动分割无法轻易消除的。
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引用次数: 10
Indoor WIFI localization on mobile devices 移动设备的室内WIFI定位
Sujittra Boonsriwai, A. Apavatjrut
Indoor WIFI localization is challenging especially when deployed over wireless device with limited system resource. Although GPS can give approximate position of the mobile users, it is usually limited indoor due to the degradation of signals by the building structures. While various alternative WIFI localization techniques have been proposed for indoor uses, accurate results are hard to achieve due to the instability nature of wireless signal. In this paper, we discuss the performance of multi-trilateration and fingerprinting localization techniques in the context of mobile applications. The implementation of WIFI localization on mobile allows the users with WIFI-enable devices such as smartphone to locate their position and/or navigate themselves within the building. During our experiments, we noted that the selection criteria that involves selecting available access points to be used as a reference position considerably affect the accuracy of the positioning calculation. The tradeoff between multi-trilateration and fingerprinting in terms of correctness, computational complexity and system resource consumption have been discussed. Additionally, we proposed the suitable configuration for these localization algorithms as a means to achieve more accurate positioning results.
室内WIFI定位具有挑战性,特别是在系统资源有限的无线设备上部署时。虽然GPS可以提供移动用户的大致位置,但由于建筑物结构对信号的影响,它通常在室内受到限制。虽然已经提出了各种用于室内使用的替代WIFI定位技术,但由于无线信号的不稳定性,很难获得准确的结果。在本文中,我们讨论了多重三边定位和指纹定位技术在移动应用中的性能。在移动设备上实现WIFI定位,允许用户使用支持WIFI的设备(如智能手机)定位自己的位置和/或在建筑物内导航。在我们的实验中,我们注意到选择可用接入点作为参考位置的选择标准在很大程度上影响了定位计算的准确性。讨论了多重三边和指纹识别在正确性、计算复杂度和系统资源消耗方面的权衡。此外,我们提出了这些定位算法的合适配置,以获得更准确的定位结果。
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引用次数: 58
Risk assessment for power transformers in PEA substations using health index 基于健康指数的PEA变电站电力变压器风险评价
Kittanut Taengko, P. Damrongkulkamjorn
This paper presents a risk assessment tool for power transformers in central region substations of Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) by using health index, which is computing from history and condition weighted scores. The maintenance data from 237 power transformers in central region are used to analyze the risk factors' ranking and scores. The weights of the risk factors are assigned by experienced maintenance crews. The risk assessment factors and scores are categorized with equal weight into two parts: the history of the transformer; and the current condition of the transformer. The weighted scores from both parts are calculated to obtain the health index (HI) for the power transformer. The HI is then plotted on a square matrix called the “health-index matrix”, which interprets the risk condition for that transformer. The risk assessment method proposed in this paper is applied to three power transformers in different load areas in central region of PEA. The results show that the method successfully detects the risk condition of those transformers. Therefore the proposed method can create an efficient preventive maintenance plans for power transformers in central region of Provincial Electricity Authority.
本文提出了一种省电力局中部变电站电力变压器的风险评估工具,该工具采用历史和状态加权得分计算健康指数。利用中部地区237台电力变压器的维护数据,分析了风险因素的排序和得分。风险因素的权重由经验丰富的维修人员分配。将风险评估因子和评分按等权重分为两部分:变压器的历史;以及变压器的电流状况。计算两部分的加权得分,得到电力变压器的健康指数。然后将HI绘制在称为“健康指数矩阵”的方阵上,该方阵解释了该变压器的风险状况。将本文提出的风险评估方法应用于PEA中部不同负荷区的3台电力变压器。结果表明,该方法能较好地检测出该类变压器的危险状态。因此,该方法可以为省电力局中部地区电力变压器制定有效的预防性维护计划。
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引用次数: 21
Constant output power control of three-phase inverter for an induction heating system 感应加热系统三相逆变器恒输出功率控制
Sayan Kleangsin, A. Sangsawang, S. Naetiladdanon, C. Koompai
This paper presents a three-phase constant output power control scheme of an induction heating system using an automatic variable-frequency symmetrical voltage-cancellation (AVFSVC) control technique. The control scheme is based on a product of current and voltage in the induction coil. The resulting instantaneous output power is filtered and compared with a reference value. The output power can be automatically adjusted according to the power requirements by varying the duty cycle of switches where the power control range is expanded. The operating frequency-tracking is controlled by a phase locked loop (PLL) control for maximum overall system efficiency. The switches operate under zero voltage switching (ZVS). The validity is verified through the simulated results on the output power ranging from 0.03 to 16.5 kW under 15.12 to 16 kHz operation frequency.
提出了一种采用自动变频对称电压对消(AVFSVC)控制技术的感应加热系统三相恒输出功率控制方案。控制方案是基于感应线圈中的电流和电压的乘积。对产生的瞬时输出功率进行滤波,并与参考值进行比较。通过改变开关的占空比,可根据功率要求自动调节输出功率,扩大了功率控制范围。工作频率跟踪由锁相环(PLL)控制,以获得最大的整体系统效率。开关在零电压开关(ZVS)下工作。在15.12 ~ 16 kHz工作频率下,对0.03 ~ 16.5 kW的输出功率进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A long duration impulse current generator for testing surge arresters in distribution systems 用于测试配电系统中避雷器的长持续时间脉冲电流发生器
Chatariya Prasertsang, Nawakun Triuattanapiruk, P. Yutthagowith
This paper presents development of a long duration impulse current generator for testing surge arresters in distribution systems. The developed generator was designed by hand calculation at the beginning stage, then with the help of EMTP/ATP simulation. The design of the generator circuit parameters (resistors, inductor, and capacitors) is provided in this paper. The effect of internal resistance of an inductor to the current waveform is presented. An approach for adjusting the circuit parameters of the generator to obtain the current waveform accordance with the standard is also proposed. The generated current waveform has met the requirements of IEC standard. The developed long duration current generator was employed to generate current for testing a surge arrester in an HV laboratory. This accomplishment will be useful in test and evaluation of surge arrester performance.
本文介绍了一种用于测试配电系统避雷器的长历时脉冲电流发生器的研制。所开发的发电机在初始阶段采用手工计算的方法进行设计,然后借助EMTP/ATP仿真。本文给出了发电机电路参数(电阻、电感和电容)的设计。给出了电感内阻对电流波形的影响。提出了一种调整发电机电路参数以获得符合标准的电流波形的方法。生成的电流波形符合IEC标准的要求。研制的长时程电流发生器用于高压实验室雷电避雷器试验。这一成果将有助于对避雷器性能的测试和评价。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the far-field radiation of a Hertzian dipole embedded in electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures of periodic lossless multilayers using equivalent CCITL models 利用等效CCITL模型分析嵌入在周期性无损多层电磁带隙(EBG)结构中的赫兹偶极子远场辐射
Yutthanai Suparhan, D. Torrungrueng, S. Kawdungta
In this paper, the far-field radiation of an electric Hertzian dipole embedded in electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures of periodic lossless multilayers is studied analytically and numerically. To simplify the analysis of this radiation problem, the equivalent transmission line (TL) model based on conjugately characteristic-impedance TLs (CCITLs) is employed to efficiently compute the far-field radiation of the Hertzian dipole, where associated reflection coefficients, which are useful in computing far fields, can be determined effectively. Numerical results based on equivalent CCITL models are in good agreement with results obtained from a commercial electromagnetic software.
本文对嵌入在周期性无损多层电磁带隙(EBG)结构中的电赫兹偶极子的远场辐射进行了解析和数值研究。为了简化该辐射问题的分析,采用基于共轭特性阻抗的等效传输线(TL)模型有效地计算了赫兹偶极子的远场辐射,从而有效地确定了远场计算中有用的相关反射系数。基于等效CCITL模型的数值计算结果与商用电磁软件计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Routing protocol for virtualization of Wireless Sensors Networks 无线传感器网络虚拟化的路由协议
T. Ngo, D. Q. Nguyen
Our developed protocol Energy Aware Mesh Routing EMRP is a robust, cluster-based routing technique used in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). It can provide a reliable, scalable, energy efficient multipath routing mechanism for data transmission to Base Station (BS). This scheme is also classified as a routing technique supporting virtualization WSN (VSN) as it can share network resources between different VSNs for achieving resource efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic switch process for EMRP that use the current energy value of relay and backup node and evaluate the performance of new switch strategy in terms of total residual energy, load balance, network lifetime and rate delivery compared with the old scheme. Via simulation, we realize that the newEMRP protocol can achieve better rate delivery and load balance than EMRP. Furthermore, we analyze and evaluate an application case of virtualization in OMNET++ that utilizes our two routing algorithms in order to investigate the capability of collaboration and network resource sharing between different VSNs. Our simulation result shows that both schemes can achieve collaboration and efficient network resource sharing for the purpose of virtualization. More concretely, the newEMRP protocol can achieve better capability of network resource sharing than the old protocol.
我们开发的协议Energy - Aware Mesh Routing EMRP是一种用于无线传感器网络(WSN)的鲁棒的、基于集群的路由技术。它可以为数据传输到基站(BS)提供可靠、可扩展、节能的多路径路由机制。该方案也被归类为支持虚拟化WSN (virtual WSN, VSN)的路由技术,因为它可以在不同的VSN之间共享网络资源,以达到资源效率。本文提出了一种新的EMRP动态交换策略,利用中继和备份节点的当前能量值,并从总剩余能量、负载平衡、网络寿命和速率传输等方面与旧方案进行了比较。通过仿真,我们发现新的EMRP协议可以实现比EMRP更好的速率传输和负载平衡。此外,我们还分析和评估了在omnet++中使用我们的两种路由算法的虚拟化应用案例,以研究不同vpn之间的协作和网络资源共享能力。仿真结果表明,两种方案都能实现协作和高效的网络资源共享,实现虚拟化。具体来说,新emrp协议可以实现比旧协议更好的网络资源共享能力。
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引用次数: 2
The simple temperature control for induction cooker based on class-E resonant inverter 基于e类谐振逆变器的简易电磁炉温度控制
C. Ekkaravarodome, P. Charoenwiangnuea, K. Jirasereeamornkul
This paper presents a simple temperature control for high efficiency induction cooker based on class-E DC-AC resonant inverter. The active switch can be operated under the zero-voltage switching conditions. The conduction loss of the anti-parallel diode of the active switch and the harmonic currents injected into the public supply system can be reduced. The high power-factor and low line current harmonic distortion can be obtained, which are very attractive in term of commercial production. In order to achieve upon this objective, the induction cooker's parameters need to be designed properly and details of analysis and design of this induction cooker's components are described. A proposed high efficiency induction cooker is designed for an operating at a 32-kHz frequency, a 220-V line rms voltage, a 50-Hz line frequency and a 1.2-kW output power.
本文提出了一种基于e类直流-交流谐振逆变器的简易高效电磁炉温度控制方法。有源开关可以在零电压开关条件下工作。降低了有源开关反并联二极管的导通损耗和注入公共供电系统的谐波电流。可以获得高功率因数和低线路电流谐波畸变,在商业化生产方面具有很大的吸引力。为了实现这一目标,需要对电磁炉的参数进行合理的设计,并对电磁炉的各部件进行了详细的分析和设计。设计了一种高效电磁炉,工作频率为32khz,线路均方根电压为220v,线路频率为50hz,输出功率为1.2 kw。
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引用次数: 13
A simulation of air bearing surface materials with copper substrate for corrosion investigation 用铜衬底模拟空气轴承表面材料的腐蚀研究
S. Chatruprachewin, C. Nuthong
Corrosion defect is one of the important defects found in hard disk drive manufacturing. Fail to detect this defect might lead to fatal hard disk drive failure. In general, corrosion defect was found after the end of process. The fundamental methodology used to measure corrosion defect in head magnetic process of hard disk drive manufacturing is Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This method applies a low frequency voltage to a chemical cell in order to measure corrosion rate which is defined as a reaction of material in aqueous solution. The data obtained from EIS measurement method are complex and thus hard to analyze. Furthermore, EIS method is destructive materials measurement and the obtained results cannot well predict corrosion behavior of the system. However, head magnetic materials/slider is a stack of three materials in layers i.e. soft magnetic layer, diamond like carbon (DLC) layer, and photoresist layer respectively. These three stack layer of slider can be replaced by R-C equivalent circuit. Nyquist plot and Bode plot are used to observe the frequency response of the equivalent circuit. This observation can help in prediction of corrosion behavior before starting of mass fabrication or transferring to new materials. This work shows that the results obtained from an equivalent R-C circuit model of copper substrate coated with photoresist and the one obtained from EIS method are comparable. It should be noted that the parameters of R-C equivalent circuits are modified for corrosion behavior studying according to two different types of photoresists.
腐蚀缺陷是硬盘制造中常见的重要缺陷之一。未能检测到此缺陷可能导致致命的硬盘驱动器故障。一般来说,腐蚀缺陷是在工艺结束后发现的。测量硬盘磁头磁性加工过程中腐蚀缺陷的基本方法是电化学阻抗谱法。这种方法在化学电池上施加低频电压来测量腐蚀速率,腐蚀速率被定义为物质在水溶液中的反应。EIS测量方法获得的数据复杂,难以分析。此外,EIS方法是破坏性材料测量,所得结果不能很好地预测体系的腐蚀行为。然而,磁头磁性材料/滑块是三层材料的堆叠,即软磁层、类金刚石碳(DLC)层和光刻胶层。这三层滑块的堆叠层可以用R-C等效电路代替。用奈奎斯特图和波德图观察等效电路的频率响应。这种观察有助于在开始批量制造或转移到新材料之前预测腐蚀行为。本文的研究结果表明,镀有光刻胶的铜衬底等效R-C电路模型与EIS方法的结果具有可比性。值得注意的是,根据两种不同类型的光阻剂,对R-C等效电路的腐蚀行为进行了修正。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the requirements for battery energy storage system to postpone the investment of distribution system 蓄电池储能系统需求评估,推迟配电系统投资
C. Wannasut, K. Hongesombut
This paper proposes the application of the battery energy storage system (BESS) to be installed in the distribution system for the purpose of postponing the investment of the distribution reinforcement in the short term power distribution planning. A study case of the distribution system including the photovoltaic system and the BESS obtained from the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) is used to evaluate the requirements of the BESS to be installed in the distribution system by considering four types of loads which are household, small enterprise, industry and other types. It reveals from the study that the installation of the BESS can effectively extend the time of the new distribution line construction.
本文提出将电池储能系统(BESS)安装在配电系统中,以在短期配电规划中推迟配电加固的投资。本文以省电力局提供的包括光伏系统和BESS在内的配电系统为研究案例,通过考虑家庭、小企业、工业和其他四种类型的负荷,对配电系统中安装BESS的要求进行了评估。研究表明,BESS的安装可以有效地延长新配电线路的建设时间。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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