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2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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Design of a 24 GHz pattern reconfigurable slotted Yagi-Uda antenna on substrate integrated waveguide 基于基板集成波导的24ghz模式可重构开槽Yagi-Uda天线设计
T. Limpiti, M. Krairiksh
This paper presents the design of a linearly polarized pattern reconfigurable antenna whose configuration employs a single feed and a low profile cavity backed slot antenna. The grounded coplanar waveguide feed is adopted to excite the slotted Yagi-Uda structure which is constructed on the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The whole antenna is thus completely constructed on a single layer of a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate. The concept of pattern reconfiguration is based on switching function between the director- and the reflector-parasitic slots of PIN diodes. This antenna is designed to operate at the frequency of 24 GHz that there are various applications, e.g., Doppler sensor in automotive and industrial applications, security applications, and communication applications. The simulation results show good matching and interesting performance in reconfiguring the radiation patterns.
本文设计了一种线极化方向图可重构天线,其结构采用单馈源和低轮廓腔背槽天线。采用接地共面波导馈电来激励衬底集成波导(SIW)上的开槽Yagi-Uda结构。因此,整个天线完全构建在印刷电路板(PCB)衬底的单层上。模式重构的概念是基于PIN二极管的定向和反射寄生槽之间的切换功能。该天线被设计为在24 GHz的频率下工作,有各种应用,例如,汽车和工业应用中的多普勒传感器,安全应用和通信应用。仿真结果表明,该方法在重新配置辐射方向图方面具有良好的匹配性和有趣的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal DG allocation in a smart distribution grid using Cuckoo Search algorithm 基于布谷鸟搜索算法的智能配电网DG优化分配
Wirote Buaklee, K. Hongesombut
In a smart distribution grid environment, the applications of Distributed Generation (DG) are widely employed. Using these applications can have both positive and negative impacts on the distribution system. The sizing and location of their installations are the issues that should be taken into consideration to gain the maximum benefit. This paper presents an application of the Cuckoo Search (CS) for the optimal sizing and siting of DG in a smart distribution power system in order to minimize real power losses by maintaining the fault level and the voltage variation within the acceptable limit. The CS is inspired by the obligate brood parasitism of some cuckoo species by putting their eggs in the nests of other species. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a simplify 9-bus radial distribution system of the Provincial Electricity Authority of Thailand (PEA) is selected for the computer simulation with DIgSILENT software to explore the benefit of the optimal DG placement and the performance of the CS.
在智能配电网环境下,分布式发电技术得到了广泛的应用。使用这些应用程序可以对配电系统产生积极和消极的影响。为了获得最大的效益,安装的尺寸和位置是应该考虑的问题。本文将布谷鸟搜索(Cuckoo Search, CS)用于智能配电系统中DG的最优配置和选址,以使故障水平和电压变化保持在可接受的范围内,从而使实际功率损耗最小。CS的灵感来自于一些杜鹃物种的专性幼虫寄生,它们把卵放在其他物种的巢里。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,选择了泰国省电力局(PEA)的一个简化的9总线径向配电系统,使用DIgSILENT软件进行计算机模拟,以探索最佳DG放置的好处和CS的性能。
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引用次数: 39
A method to analyze communication bandwidth and pulse response of power lines with branches using backward impedance transform technique 一种利用反向阻抗变换技术分析带支路电力线通信带宽和脉冲响应的方法
T. Khongdeach, Wachira Chongburee
In this research, a method to analyze frequency response and rectangular pulse response of branched power line is proposed. Many existing methods analyze the power line response by modelling the signal reflection paths from the branches. Those methods need to specifications of the paths, hence, more or less suffer from over-simplified reflection paths, especially when used on complicated network configurations. Unlike the existing methods, the proposed method requires no propagation path modelling. It first shrinks the branched network to a simple one-source-one-load network by using microwave theories to backward transform the impedances terminated at the power line branches to voltage source. Then, the voltage at the terminated loads can be determined by the expansion. The rectangular pulse response can be found by using invert fast Fourier transform of the series of frequency response. Comparison of the pulse response to widely known methods is provided.
在本研究中,提出了一种分析分支电力线频率响应和矩形脉冲响应的方法。现有的分析电力线响应的方法大多是通过模拟来自支路的信号反射路径来实现的。这些方法需要对路径进行规范,因此,或多或少会受到过于简化的反射路径的影响,特别是在复杂的网络配置中使用时。与现有方法不同,该方法不需要建立传播路径模型。首先利用微波理论将分支网络端部阻抗反向变换为电压源,将分支网络缩小为简单的一源一负荷网络;然后,端接负载处的电压可以通过膨胀来确定。通过对频率响应序列进行快速傅里叶反变换,可以得到矩形脉冲响应。提供了脉冲响应与广泛已知方法的比较。
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引用次数: 3
Processing time improvement for automatic embolic signal detection using fuzzy c-mean 模糊c均值自动检测栓塞信号的处理时间改进
Charoenchai Lueang-on, C. Tantibundhit, S. Muengtaweepongsa
Transcranial Doppler (TCD), a non-invasive approach to measure blood flow velocities in brain arteries, can be used to detect emboli in cerebral circulation. Classification of a measured TCD as an embolic signal (ES) or artifact is usually performed by a well-trained physician referred to as a gold standard. However, human error and inter-rater reliability among physicians are unavoidable issues. Therefore, an automatic ES detection system is useful as a medical support system especially for the countries where a number of well-trained physicians are limited. However, in clinical application, the computation complexity of the automatic ES detection algorithm should have been considered. As an example, our previous work, the automatic embolic signal detection algorithm using adaptive wavelet packet transform (AWPT) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (Lueang-on et al., Proc. of ISC, 2013), could provide impressive sensitivity and specificity, the algorithm is considerable complicated. In this study, we aim to develop further the algorithm that still provides high detection accuracy yet significantly reduces the processing time. To do so, a number of fuzzy rules in the ANFIS model are optimized. Two data sets, training and validation sets composed of 176 ESs and 484 artifacts were used to evaluate the algorithm resulting in a sensitivity of 95.5% and specificity of 95.4%. The processing time for classification can be reduced by 63% compared with our previous algorithm. The results suggested that the algorithm could be used as a medical support system more efficiently.
经颅多普勒(TCD)是一种测量脑动脉血流速度的无创方法,可用于检测脑循环中的栓塞。将测量的TCD分类为栓塞信号(ES)或伪信号通常由训练有素的医生执行,称为金标准。然而,医生之间的人为错误和评估者之间的可靠性是不可避免的问题。因此,自动ES检测系统作为一种医疗支持系统是有用的,特别是对于那些训练有素的医生数量有限的国家。但在临床应用中,应考虑ES自动检测算法的计算复杂度。例如,我们之前的工作,使用自适应小波包变换(AWPT)和自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的栓塞信号自动检测算法(luang -on et al., Proc. of ISC, 2013)可以提供令人满意的灵敏度和特异性,但算法相当复杂。在本研究中,我们的目标是进一步开发算法,在提供高检测精度的同时显著缩短处理时间。为此,对ANFIS模型中的一些模糊规则进行了优化。使用176个ESs和484个伪影组成的训练集和验证集对算法进行评估,结果表明该算法的灵敏度为95.5%,特异性为95.4%。与之前的算法相比,分类处理时间减少了63%。结果表明,该算法可以更有效地作为医疗支持系统使用。
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引用次数: 6
Conceptual design of Wide Area Protection in transmission system 输电系统广域保护的概念设计
Weeraya Siriwatworasakul, N. Hoonchareon
Conventional protection system uses only electric signal from each device to detect fault and protect equipment. Thus, there are some weak points in the protection system. Wide Area Protection system (WAPs) can improve the performance of protection system because it uses the communication and transferred data between IED-relays to identify fault. This paper proposes the conceptual design structure of the WAPs, zone partitioning and detecting algorithm in order to improve the performance of the protection system. Analysis of the case study shows that the proposed concept of WAPs can eliminate some weaknesses of conventional protection system in transmission system such as reduce tripping equipment and outage area.
传统的保护系统仅利用来自各个设备的电信号来检测故障并保护设备。因此,在保护系统中存在一些薄弱环节。广域保护系统(Wide Area Protection system, wap)利用ied继电器之间的通信和传输数据来识别故障,可以提高保护系统的性能。为了提高保护系统的性能,本文提出了wap的概念设计结构、区域划分和检测算法。实例分析表明,所提出的wap概念可以消除传统输电系统保护系统的一些缺点,如减少跳闸设备和停电面积。
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引用次数: 1
Variation in length of gauge blocks calibration using interferometry technique and machine vision 用干涉测量技术和机器视觉校正量块长度的变化
Pawat Phuaknoi, J. Buajarern, A. Tonmueanwai
A Michelson interferometer method for determining the variation in length of gauge blocks is presented. This method is based on phase shift interferometer measuring a fringe fraction of the interference fringes on a gauge block measuring surface and its auxiliary plate. The reference standard of measurement is the wavelength of stabilized He-Ne Laser at 633 nm which is traceable to the international standard of the metre. The system was also verified by the 543 nm stabilized He-Ne Laser. The interference fringe patterns are observed by a CCD camera and the images are processed by a Machine Vision system. This make the system run automatically and fulfill. The measurement results were compared with the standard method and they agree with comparable uncertainty.
提出了一种测量量块长度变化的迈克尔逊干涉仪方法。该方法基于相移干涉仪测量量块测量面及其辅助板上干涉条纹的条纹分数。参考测量标准为稳定氦氖激光器的波长为633 nm,可追溯至国际标准的米。并用543 nm稳定He-Ne激光器对该系统进行了验证。干涉条纹图案由CCD相机观察,图像由机器视觉系统处理。使系统实现了自动运行。将测量结果与标准方法进行了比较,结果与不确定度相当。
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引用次数: 0
Binary Exponential Increment Half Decrement backoff algorithm for IEEE802.11 wireless LANs IEEE802.11无线局域网的二进制指数递增半递减回退算法
J. Sartthong, S. Sittichivapak, A. Kaewpukdee, I. Boonpikum
Backoff algorithm is a technique to reduce packet collisions and to improve throughput efficiency in wireless local area network (WLAN). In this research, we propose a new backoff algorithm which is named Binary Exponential Increment Half Decrement (BEIHD) backoff algorithm. Furthermore, we introduce a new discrete Markov chain model for modeling the performance analysis of wireless local area network. A new model is called the Fixed Backoff stages and Fixed Contention windows (FBFC) technique. In FBFC scheme, the accuracy of the transmission probability parameter is derived from step by step procedure using the global balance equation concept in steady state condition. The saturated throughput efficiency of all backoff algorithms is compared under the same Physical layer (PHY) parameters and Medium Access Control (MAC) scheme in IEEE802.11a/b/g standards. Our numerical results show that the throughput performance of BEIHD backoff algorithm is better than the Binary Exponential Backoff (BEB) algorithm. Moreover, the distinction of BEIHD backoff algorithm is near the realistic system, and it can be implemented without to modify hardware in physical layer.
后退算法是无线局域网中减少分组冲突和提高吞吐量效率的一种技术。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的退退算法,即二元指数增量半递减(BEIHD)退退算法。此外,我们还引入了一种新的离散马尔可夫链模型,用于无线局域网的性能分析建模。一种新的模型被称为固定后退阶段和固定争用窗口(FBFC)技术。在FBFC方案中,采用全局平衡方程的概念,在稳态条件下逐级推导传输概率参数的精度。在IEEE802.11a/b/g标准中相同物理层(PHY)参数和介质访问控制(MAC)方案下,比较了所有回退算法的饱和吞吐量效率。数值结果表明,BEIHD退避算法的吞吐量性能优于二进制指数退避(BEB)算法。此外,BEIHD退退算法的区别接近于现实系统,可以在不修改物理层硬件的情况下实现。
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引用次数: 4
Temperature and devices dimension dependence on threshold voltage, the low field mobilty and the series parasitic resistance of PMOSFET 温度和器件尺寸依赖于PMOSFET的阈值电压、低场迁移率和串联寄生电阻
N. Sakuna, R. Muanghlua, S. Niemcharoen, A. Ruangphanit, A. Poyai
This paper presents the temperature and devices dimension dependence on the threshold voltage, low field mobility and series parasitic resistance of PMOS over operating temperature range of 27 °C to 125 °C. The relation of IDS and VGS in linear region was used with a different of channel length and channel width. The parameters extraction procedure is based on the measurement of the transconductance characteristics of MOSFET in linear region. The results show that, the temperature coefficient for threshold voltage is around 1.7mV/K approximately. The low field mobility degradation parameter is decreased by the factor of 0.68. The temperature coefficient of source-drain series resistance per unit channel width (RDSW) is approximately 16.7 ohm-um/K. These data are necessary not only should be compared with the results of NMOS but also should be used for the circuit designer to understanding well in the elevated operating temperatures.
本文介绍了在27℃至125℃工作温度范围内,PMOS的阈值电压、低场迁移率和串联寄生电阻对温度和器件尺寸的依赖性。在不同的通道长度和通道宽度下,利用线性区域内的IDS和VGS关系。参数提取过程是基于对线性区MOSFET跨导特性的测量。结果表明,阈值电压温度系数约为1.7mV/K左右。低场迁移率退化参数降低了0.68倍。单位通道宽度源漏串联电阻(RDSW)的温度系数约为16.7欧姆/K。这些数据是必要的,不仅应该与NMOS的结果进行比较,而且应该用于电路设计人员更好地了解在升高的工作温度下的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of MU-MIMO systems using HMRS technique for various transmission modes 使用HMRS技术的MU-MIMO系统在各种传输模式下的性能
Tanapong Khomyat, P. Uthansakul, M. Uthansakul
It is the fact that the bandwidth of wireless communication system is such a limited resource that several techniques are selectively applied to increase the bandwidth efficiency. The highest bandwidth efficiency can be taken by applying MU-MIMO technique. For this technique, the complexity of detection at receiving side is rapidly increased by increasing the number of users at transmitting side. Therefore the lower complex detection is necessarily required for MUMIMO system. Recently, the simple detection technique called hybrid-MIMO receiver scheme (HMRS) has been proposed by the authors. However, that study neglected the demands of multiple users for transmitting MIMO modes (STBC or SM) which are crucially unpredictable in practice. In this paper, the performance of MU-MIMO system using HMRS technique to support various types of user transmission modes is presented. The results indicate that the HMRS technique can significantly improve the error rate for any modes of transmission.
由于无线通信系统的带宽是一种有限的资源,因此有选择地采用几种技术来提高带宽效率。采用MU-MIMO技术可以获得最高的带宽效率。在这种技术中,随着发射端用户数量的增加,接收端检测的复杂性迅速增加。因此,对MUMIMO系统进行低复杂度的检测是必要的。最近,作者提出了一种简单的检测技术,称为混合mimo接收机方案(HMRS)。然而,该研究忽略了多用户对传输MIMO模式(STBC或SM)的需求,这在实践中是不可预测的。本文介绍了采用HMRS技术的MU-MIMO系统在支持多种用户传输模式下的性能。结果表明,在任何传输模式下,HMRS技术都能显著提高误码率。
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引用次数: 0
Improved transmission line fault location considering mutual coupling between circuits 考虑电路间相互耦合,改进了传输线故障定位
Thanapat Chotprom, N. Hoonchareon
This paper shows impact of mutual coupling between circuits on accuracy of transmission line fault location using field data. Both one- and two-terminal test results are shown. Two- terminal test shows the test results with simulated and field data. Meanwhile, in case of one-terminal, the test emphasizes on showing test results with field data. The improved accuracy has been verified by comparing to those obtained from the standard algorithms. These tests were accomplished by using ATP-EMTP and applications which are developed on MATLAB.
利用现场数据分析了线路间的相互耦合对线路故障定位精度的影响。给出了单端和双端试验结果。双端试验将试验结果与模拟数据和现场数据相结合。同时,在单端情况下,测试强调用现场数据显示测试结果。通过与标准算法的精度比较,验证了改进后的精度。这些测试是通过ATP-EMTP和MATLAB开发的应用程序来完成的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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