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2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology最新文献

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A novel design of distributed oscillator based on the balanced oscillator technique 基于平衡振荡器技术的新型分布式振荡器设计
N. Siripon
This paper presents the new structure of the distributed oscillator. Based on the balanced oscillator concept, the new oscillator provides the two identical output signals using the extra transmission line. This oscillator is implemented on FR4. Then the output signals are investigated. According to the experimental results, the oscillator provides the free-running oscillating signal of 1.8 GHz. The magnitude and phase of the two outputs are tested. It is found that the signal of one output is lower than the combined output by approximately 3 dB. Furthermore, the injection-locked oscillator technique is employed to stabilize the oscillating signals and decrease the phase noise. In the locking state, it is found that the signal from the output of the Wilkinson divider is higher than the signal from one oscillator's output by about 3dB. This can also be confirmed the properties of the distributed oscillator's outputs.
本文提出了分布式振荡器的新结构。基于平衡振荡器的概念,新的振荡器使用额外的传输线提供两个相同的输出信号。该振荡器在FR4上实现。然后对输出信号进行了研究。实验结果表明,该振荡器可提供1.8 GHz的自由振荡信号。测试了两个输出的幅值和相位。结果表明,单个输出的信号比组合输出低约3db。此外,采用注入锁定振荡器技术稳定了振荡信号,降低了相位噪声。在锁定状态下,发现威尔金森分频器输出的信号比一个振荡器输出的信号高约3dB。这也可以从分布式振荡器输出的特性中得到证实。
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引用次数: 1
Power saving techniques to improve efficiency of a parallel-connected negative DC-DC converter 提高并联负型DC-DC变换器效率的节电技术
K. Eguchi, S. Pongswatd, T. Thepmanee, K. Fujimoto, H. Sasaki
A parallel-connected negative DC-DC converter using power saving techniques has been proposed in this paper. Unlike conventional negative converters, the proposed converter consists of four negative heap converters connected in parallel, where the power switch is driven by non-overlapped four-phase pulses cyclically. In two of the four negative heap converters, a part of the electric charge in parasitic capacitances is reused in each clock cycle. For this reason, the proposed converter can reduce energy loss than the conventional converters. The validity of the proposed technique was confirmed by simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) simulations and theoretical analysis. When the output load is 1 kΩ, the proposed converter was able to improve power efficiency more than 11% compared to the conventional converter.
本文提出了一种采用节电技术的并联负型DC-DC变换器。与传统的负变换器不同,该变换器由四个并联的负堆变换器组成,其中功率开关由非重叠的四相脉冲周期性驱动。在四个负堆变换器中的两个中,寄生电容中的一部分电荷在每个时钟周期中被重复使用。因此,所提出的变换器比传统的变换器能减少能量损失。通过集成电路重点(SPICE)仿真和理论分析,验证了该技术的有效性。当输出负载为1 kΩ时,与传统变换器相比,所提出的变换器能够提高11%以上的功率效率。
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引用次数: 0
A super-resolution mapping algorithm based on the level set method 一种基于水平集法的超分辨率映射算法
Settaporn Sriwilai, T. Kasetkasem, T. Chanwimaluang, T. Srinark, T. Isshiki
The presence of mixed pixels is a recurring problem in extracting accurate land cover information from remote sensing images. To deal with the mixed-pixel problem, we propose to find the land cover map at the resolution higher than the observed remote sensing image. The process to obtain this higher resolution land cover map is called “super resolution land cover mapping (SRLCM).” In this work, we modeled the problem of the SRLCM as an image segmentation problem where the level set method can be applied to find the boarders between land cover classes at the sub-pixel accuracy. Our experimental results show that our proposed approach can significantly improve the classification accuracy over the Maximum likelihood classifier.
在从遥感影像中提取准确的土地覆盖信息时,混合像元的存在是一个反复出现的问题。为了解决混合像元问题,我们提出以高于观测遥感影像的分辨率寻找土地覆盖图。获得这种高分辨率土地覆盖图的过程被称为“超分辨率土地覆盖制图(SRLCM)”。在这项工作中,我们将SRLCM问题建模为图像分割问题,其中水平集方法可以在亚像素精度上找到土地覆盖类别之间的边界。实验结果表明,与最大似然分类器相比,该方法可以显著提高分类精度。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of optical wireless communication system using pulse width modulation 采用脉宽调制的无线光通信系统性能分析
M. Saadi, L. Wuttisittikulkij, Yan Zhao, Kittisak Panlek, K. Woradit, P. Sangwongngam
Optical wireless communication has emerged as a promising complementary technology for Radio Frequency technology. Reliability and survivability of solid state lighting devices has attracted researchers and is gaining attention as they provide synergistically illumination and communication. Furthermore optical wireless communication is environmental friendly and also helps in energy conservation. In this paper various parameters for visible light and infrared link such as link accuracy, noise immunity have been studied. A simple algorithm has been described for localization and tracking for a full duplex optical wireless communication system.
光无线通信已成为射频技术的一种很有前途的补充技术。固态照明器件的可靠性和生存性作为一种协同照明和通信的技术,越来越受到人们的关注。此外,光无线通信是环保的,也有助于节约能源。本文对可见光和红外链路的链路精度、抗干扰性等参数进行了研究。描述了一种用于全双工光无线通信系统定位和跟踪的简单算法。
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引用次数: 8
A pulse frequency technique for a quick charger 一种快速充电器的脉冲频率技术
Chetnaphat Praisuwanna, S. Khomfoi
The half bridge modular converter configuration is used to perform the charging pulses with both positive and negative pulse. The positive pulse charge permits the high peak current charge which leads to quick charging mode. The negative pulse and idle state can offer low battery temperature rise. The frequency used for pulse charge technique can be varied depending on the type and condition of a battery. PSIM 9.0.3 is utilized for simulation study and the 500 W prototype is developed to validate the proposed notion. The simulation and experimental results illustrate that the proposed pulse frequency charging technique requires shorter time to fully charge battery at SOC 80% comparing to conventional constant current and constant voltage technique about 3 times at same average charging current. The temperature rise of pulse frequency charging technique is less than a conventional one about 1°C: This can lead to quicker charge and longer battery lifetime. The results suggest that the proposed technique can be applied for an electric vehicle quick charger station.
采用半桥模块化变换器结构,实现正负两种脉冲的充电脉冲。正脉冲电荷允许高峰值电流电荷,从而导致快速充电模式。负脉冲和空闲状态可以提供低电池温升。用于脉冲充电技术的频率可以根据电池的类型和条件而变化。利用PSIM 9.0.3进行了仿真研究,并开发了500 W样机来验证所提出的概念。仿真和实验结果表明,在相同的平均充电电流下,脉冲频率充电技术比传统的恒流和恒压充电技术在80%的SOC下充满电池所需的时间缩短了约3倍。脉冲频率充电技术的温升比传统充电技术低1℃左右,充电速度更快,电池寿命更长。结果表明,该技术可应用于电动汽车快速充电站。
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引用次数: 8
Experimental studies of shingled recording using contact recording test system 接触式记录试验系统对瓦板记录的试验研究
K. Chooruang, M. Aziz
In this paper, a high resolution perpendicular contact recording test system has been made and used for studying signal and noise properties of a new proposed recording scheme, Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR). The tester uses modern tunnel magneto-resistive (TMR) head as a sensor and single write pole to write sequence of data on the sample. The write and read processes operate at very low scan rate in physical contact with the sample. Thus, the maximum performance, signal and noise characteristics can be obtained without the effects of spacing loss, thermal asperities and flying height uncertainties. The tester includes standard magnetic media test parameters such as saturation, roll-off curves, transition noise and two-dimensional (2D) readback image. It was found that the roll-off curves follow the same trend found in conventional recording except at low linear density, where shingled recording gave slightly higher voltage amplitudes compared to conventional recording attributed to constructive, inter-track interference. Transition noise was measured using time domain techniques. The measurements indicated a strong noise signal on shingled recording and its peak was around the D50 point of the medium.
本文制作了一个高分辨率垂直接触记录测试系统,用于研究一种新提出的记录方案——瓦式磁记录(SMR)的信噪特性。该测试仪采用现代隧道磁阻(TMR)磁头作为传感器,单写极将数据序列写入样品。在与样品物理接触时,写入和读取过程以非常低的扫描速率运行。因此,可以在不受间距损失、热粗糙度和飞行高度不确定性影响的情况下获得最大的性能、信号和噪声特性。该测试仪包括标准的磁介质测试参数,如饱和度、滚转曲线、过渡噪声和二维(2D)回读图像。结果发现,滚转曲线与传统记录的趋势相同,除了在低线性密度下,由于结构和轨道间干扰,瓦板记录的电压幅值略高于传统记录。采用时域技术测量过渡噪声。测量结果表明,铺瓦式记录有很强的噪声信号,其峰值在介质的D50点附近。
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引用次数: 2
Solid investigation in oil barrier dielectric under non-uniform electric field 非均匀电场作用下油障介质的固体研究
Surapong Seela-Or, Kittipong Tonmitr, A. Kaewrawang, A. Suksri
This paper presents the dielectric barrier breakdown test in transformer oil which is between electrodes in point - point and point - plate types. Polyvinyl Chloride hard (PVC), Ply methyl meth cry late (PMMA), glass, and wood were used as solid insulator with thickness of 2.0 mm. The results of the experiment showed that, in the case of point-point electrode type, PVC can withstand the breakdown voltage up to 205 kV. Whereas, point-plate electrode type, it can withstand the breakdown voltage up to 183.5 kV due to different electrode types. Consequently, the voltage and electric field of these two types are different. The insulator materials - PMMA, glass, wood, transformer oil and air can withstand lower breakdown voltage, respectively. This experiment leads to design the solid insulator which is effectively capable to use in high voltage equipments with the transformer oil as insulation.
本文介绍了点点式和点板式变压器油中电极间介质阻挡击穿试验。固体绝缘子采用聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、玻璃和木材,厚度为2.0 mm。实验结果表明,在点-点电极类型的情况下,PVC可承受高达205 kV的击穿电压。点板电极型由于电极类型不同,可承受击穿电压高达183.5 kV。因此,这两种类型的电压和电场是不同的。绝缘子材料- PMMA、玻璃、木材、变压器油和空气可分别承受较低的击穿电压。通过实验设计出了一种能够有效地用于高压设备中以变压器油为绝缘材料的固体绝缘子。
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引用次数: 1
Minimum-energy bit allocation over powerline OFDM channels 电力线OFDM信道上的最小能量位分配
Patcharapol Kas-udom, W. Santipach
We propose two bit allocations for a powerline OFDM channel to minimize a total transmission energy. The first is the optimal bit allocation derived for a deterministic channel model. The optimal number of bits allotted for each subchannel depends on channel gains, required data rate and transmission duration. For the second allocation, an equal number of bits is transmitted on a subchannel whose ratio between a noise power and squared channel gain is less than certain threshold. This on-off threshold-based bit allocation is also analyzed for a random channel model for which the closed-form expression for the total energy consumption is obtained in a large system limit. Numerical examples show that the optimal bit allocation could results in 83% reduction in transmission energy, compared to a uniform bit allocation and that the on-off allocation performs close to the optimum when a transmission time is short.
我们建议为电力线OFDM信道分配两个比特以最小化总传输能量。首先是为确定性信道模型导出的最优位分配。分配给每个子信道的最佳位数取决于信道增益、所需的数据速率和传输持续时间。对于第二种分配,在噪声功率与信道增益平方之间的比值小于某一阈值的子信道上传输相同数量的比特。本文还对随机信道模型进行了基于开关阈值的位分配分析,得到了大系统极限下总能耗的封闭表达式。数值算例表明,与均匀比特分配相比,最优比特分配可使传输能量减少83%,并且当传输时间较短时,开关分配的性能接近最优。
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引用次数: 1
The design of a blind source separation system for digital hearing aids 数字助听器盲源分离系统的设计
Supot Hornamchai, M. Ekpanyapong, P. Israsena
A blind source separation system is designed for digital hearing aids which required real-time operating and inexpensive resources. In addition, we implement our BSS system on a digital signal processor (DSP) which can be used in digital hearing aid devices. This will enable a better sound quality in which different sound sources can be amplified separately based on the user requirement. We measure the performance of the system by noise reduce rate; the performance of simulation and real-time implementation is 1.4081 and 1.2137 db respectively. The results illustrate that our BSS system is suitable to apply for digital hearing aids application and can be operated in real-time.
针对数字助听器需要实时操作且资源便宜的特点,设计了一种盲源分离系统。此外,我们在数字信号处理器(DSP)上实现了我们的BSS系统,该系统可用于数字助听器设备。这将使音质更好,不同的声源可以根据用户的要求分别放大。我们用降噪率来衡量系统的性能;仿真和实时实现的性能分别为1.4081和1.2137 db。结果表明,BSS系统适用于数字助听器应用,可实现实时操作。
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引用次数: 0
On the output feedback control of discrete-valued input systems 离散值输入系统的输出反馈控制
K. Sawada, Seiichi Shin
This paper considers an output feedback control for quantized feedback systems. Our controller provides high accuracy control performance for embedded devices with low-resolution ADIDA converters. For a certain system, we provide closed form and numerical solutions for the synthesis problem. The synthesis problem we address is the simultaneous synthesis of the nominal controller and the delta-sigma modulator (where the modulators are called the dynamic quantizers). Our approach is based on the invariant set analysis and the LMI technique. First, this paper proposes a synthesis condition that is recast as a set of matrix inequality condition. The condition reduces to a tractable numerical optimization problem. Second, a closed form solution of an optimal controller for the quantized feedback system is clarified within the invariant set framework. Finally, we discuss the controller synthesis conditions which are characterized by the transmission zero property.
研究了一种量化反馈系统的输出反馈控制。我们的控制器为具有低分辨率ADIDA转换器的嵌入式设备提供高精度控制性能。对于某系统,给出了综合问题的封闭形式和数值解。我们处理的合成问题是标称控制器和δ - σ调制器(其中调制器称为动态量化器)的同时合成。我们的方法是基于不变集分析和LMI技术。首先,本文提出了一个综合条件,将其转化为一组矩阵不等式条件。该条件简化为一个可处理的数值优化问题。其次,在不变集框架下,给出了量化反馈系统最优控制器的闭形式解。最后,讨论了以传输零特性为特征的控制器合成条件。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology
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