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ON THE SHORTCOMINGS OF THE NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THE CONTRACTUAL AND LEGAL WORK CARRIED OUT BY THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 关于俄罗斯联邦内部事务机构开展的合同和法律工作的规范性规定的缺点
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-152-158
A. Kotliar
Contractual and legal work carried out by the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation is quite a voluminous area of activity, as it is regulated by a wide range of rapidly changing legislation. This work has a protective nature and is carried out for the proper implementation of the tasks and powers entrusted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. For the most part, such units as rear, accounting and legal service of law enforcement agency are involved in contractual-legal work. Currently, there are a number of shortcomings in the implementation of this direction of work, which is confirmed by the negative judicial statistics on claims related to the contractual activity of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. In this regard, it is necessary to further investigate the causes that contribute to violations of contractual legal work and to develop measures aimed at their elimination. The author proposes ways to address the causes under consideration, in particular, it is advisable to develop and adopt a departmental order governing the unified procedure for preparation, execution, coordination, registration, accounting and storage of procurement documents, draft agreements (state contracts), additional agreements to an agreement (state contract), agreements on termination of an agreement (state contract), protocols of disagreements.
俄罗斯联邦内部事务机构所进行的合同和法律工作是一个相当庞大的活动领域,因为它受到范围广泛、变化迅速的立法的管制。这项工作具有保护性质,是为了正确执行赋予俄罗斯内政部的任务和权力而进行的。在大多数情况下,执法机构的后勤、会计和法律服务等单位参与合同法律工作。目前,在执行这一工作方向方面存在一些缺点,与俄罗斯联邦内部事务机构的合同活动有关的索赔要求的不利司法统计数字证实了这一点。在这方面,有必要进一步调查导致违反合同法律工作的原因,并制定旨在消除这种情况的措施。作者提出了解决这些问题的方法,特别是建议制定和采用一项部门命令,规定采购文件的编制、执行、协调、登记、会计和储存的统一程序、协议草案(国家合同)、协议补充协议(国家合同)、协议终止协议(国家合同)、分歧议定书。
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引用次数: 0
QUESTIONS OF QUALIFICATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF ROBBERY WITH RELATED CRIMES 抢劫罪与关联罪的定性与区分问题
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-219-226
O. Skvortsova, V. Silvanovich
This article provides a legal analysis of the composition of robbery, provided for in Article 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as a crime against property. The characteristic signs of robbery as the most dangerous form of theft are studied. The problematic issues of differentiation of robbery and related crimes are considered. The specifics of the qualification of robbery committed by a group of persons by prior agreement are investigated. Some of the analyzed aspects are illustrated by examples of judicial practice in cases of robbery.
本条对《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第162条所规定的抢劫作为一种财产犯罪的构成作了法律分析。研究了抢劫作为最危险的盗窃形式的特征特征。对抢劫罪与相关犯罪的区分问题进行了探讨。对一群人事先协议实施抢劫的具体条件进行了调查。本文以抢劫案件的司法实践为例对所分析的一些方面进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISION OVER THE EXECUTION OF LAWS ON THE LICENSING SYSTEM 论许可制度下检察官对法律执行的监督问题
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-318-323
A. Mogorychev
In this publication, the author identifies the main problems that occur in the prosecutor’s practice when supervising the execution of laws in the licensing system. It is established that the mentioned problems are associated with insufficient legislative regulation of the licensing sphere, in particular, the author distinguishes the problems into theoretical, applied and practical ones. The most common types of offenses that are committed by the competent state bodies and local self-government bodies when providing permits are identified. Based on the results of the study of problematic aspects, promising directions are proposed aimed at improving the prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of laws on the licensing system.
在本出版物中,作者指出了在许可制度下检察官监督法律执行的实践中出现的主要问题。认为上述问题与许可领域的立法规制不足有关,并将其分为理论问题、应用问题和实践问题。确定了主管国家机构和地方自治机构在提供许可证时所犯的最常见的罪行类型。根据问题方面的研究结果,提出了改善检察官对许可制度法律实施的监督的有希望的方向。
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引用次数: 0
THE DUALISM OF NATURAL AND POSITIVE LAW: THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PERIOD 自然法和成文法的二元论:古代和中世纪时期
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-3-9
G. Abasov, N. Mamchenko
The article deals with the dualism of ideas of natural and positive law. The authors believe that the dualism of natural and positive law has existed since ancient times, although it manifested itself in different historical forms. The evolution of these forms is considered during the period of antiquity and the Middle Ages. The goal of any legal system is optimal coordination, the combination of the principles of natural and the norms of positive law, the content of subjective law and the normativity of objective law. this will avoid legal conflicts or minimize their number. The problem is how to carry out the theoretical and practical synthesis of the goals (intentions) of natural and positive law in a single legal system. The analysis of the sources of ancient and medieval scientific thought in this vein is carried out.
本文论述了自然法与实在法观念的二元论。作者认为,自然法和成文法的二元论自古以来就存在,只是表现形式不同。这些形式的演变被认为是在古代和中世纪时期。任何法律制度的目标都是自然法原则与成文法规范的最佳协调、主观法的内容与客观法的规范性的结合。这将避免法律冲突或减少其数量。问题是如何在一个单一的法律体系中对自然法和成文法的目标(意图)进行理论和实践的综合。在此脉络下,对古代和中世纪科学思想的来源进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF THE NORMATIVE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE KOMSOMOL SHOCK BUILDINGS 论共青团防震建筑规范法律规制的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-43-47
I. Chueva
The article analyzes the problems of normative legal regulation of the institute of shock Komsomol construction sites, taking into account the peculiarities of the socialist system of law. Large-scale projects, which were the All-Union Komsomol shock construction sites, did not have strict regulations and a clearly structured regulatory framework, so it is possible to draw up a complete legal picture only with a comprehensive study of departmental acts of the Komsomol and other Soviet bodies and structures.
文章结合社会主义法制的特点,分析了冲击共青团建筑工地规范法律规制存在的问题。作为全联盟共青团冲击建筑工地的大型项目没有严格的规定和结构明确的管理框架,因此只有对共青团和其他苏联机构和结构的部门行为进行全面研究,才能绘制出完整的法律图景。
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引用次数: 0
THE GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS IN THE FIELD OF DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES 科学观点在确定控制和监督活动本质领域的起源
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-299-307
Yana S. Ankudinova
The article analyzes scientific papers on the essence of control and supervisory activities and the terms control and supervision. The author identifies issues that require theoretical and practical solutions. It is established that the existing educational and scientific research in the field of control and supervisory activities consider a number of issues, in particular: theoretical aspects of defining the concepts of control and supervision, general issues of the relationship of these concepts and the organization of control and supervisory activities. The article provides definitions of the terms control and supervision, including the normative definition of such a category as state control. The author has made another attempt to formulate his own opinion on the relationship of the terms control and supervision. The paper distinguishes the main approaches of scientists to the question of the correlation of terms into three groups: the first considers supervision as part of control; the second group correlates control and supervision as equal categories; the third group includes the position of scientists on the independent meaning of the concepts of supervision and control, within the framework of consideration of each of the groups, the author analyzes the available scientific views.
本文分析了科技论文中控制与监督活动的本质以及控制与监督的概念。作者指出了需要理论和实践解决方案的问题。现有的控制和监督活动领域的教育和科学研究考虑了许多问题,特别是:定义控制和监督概念的理论方面,这些概念的关系和组织控制和监督活动的一般问题。本文对“控制”和“监督”这两个术语进行了界定,包括对“国家控制”这一类别的规范定义。笔者试图对术语控制与监督的关系提出自己的看法。本文将科学家处理术语关联问题的主要方法分为三类:第一类将监督视为控制的一部分;第二组将控制和监督作为平等的类别联系起来;第三组包括科学家对监督和控制概念的独立意义的立场,在考虑每组的框架内,笔者分析了现有的科学观点。
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引用次数: 0
SERVICE DISCIPLINE IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE STATE, MAIN AREAS OF SUPPORT AND PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY LEGISLATION 俄罗斯联邦内部事务机构的服务纪律:国家、主要支持领域和适用纪律立法的问题问题
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-205-218
J. Sarankina
The article analyzes the current state of service discipline in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, defines the main directions of ensuring service discipline in the Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, among which, according to the author, one of the priority places should be given to measures aimed at maintaining a healthy socio-psychological climate in the service team; based on the analysis of the current legislation regulating the procedure, the timing of bringing police officers to disciplinary responsibility, as well as the procedure for applying incentives to them, the author makes proposals for improving legislation in this area, as well as the entire procedure for applying incentives, the author conditionally divided into several stages. As a result of the analysis of judicial practice in cases on the application of disciplinary penalties to employees of the internal affairs bodies of Russia, including in the form of dismissal, the author made a number of conclusions regarding compliance with the procedure for applying disciplinary penalties, its proportionality, and the procedure for conducting an internal audit.
文章分析了俄罗斯联邦内务机构服务纪律的现状,确定了俄罗斯联邦内务部确保服务纪律的主要方向,其中,据提交人说,应优先考虑旨在维持服务团队健康的社会心理氛围的措施;本文在分析现行立法规范警务人员纪律责任的程序、时机以及激励措施的实施程序的基础上,提出了完善这方面立法的建议,并对整个激励措施的实施程序进行了有条件的划分。在对俄罗斯内部事务机构雇员适用纪律处罚,包括以解雇的形式适用纪律处罚的案件的司法实践进行分析后,发件人就遵守适用纪律处罚的程序、其相称性以及进行内部审计的程序作出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 0
THE LAW ON THE AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2020: SOME ASPECTS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE 2020年俄罗斯联邦宪法修改法:若干方面的理论与实践
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-58-71
E. Evsikova
n this article, the author attempts to investigate the legal nature and legal force of the Law on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, examines the constitutional and legal foundations of amendments and amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the developments of modern legal doctrine in this area. The author analyzes the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation, set out in the message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on January 15, 2020. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is made about the necessity and importance of the proposed changes aimed at the further development of the Russian Federation as a legal social state in which the freedoms and rights of citizens, human dignity, and his well-being are the highest values. Within the framework of this article, the author attempts to understand some issues of amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation through the prism of the Amendment Law.
在本文中,作者试图探讨《俄罗斯联邦宪法修改法》的法律性质和法律效力,审查俄罗斯联邦宪法的修改和修改的宪法和法律基础,以及现代法律理论在这一领域的发展。作者分析了俄罗斯联邦总统提出的对俄罗斯联邦宪法的修正案,这些修正案载于俄罗斯联邦总统于2020年1月15日给俄罗斯联邦联邦会议的贺词中。在分析的基础上,得出的结论是拟议的改革的必要性和重要性,这些改革旨在进一步发展俄罗斯联邦,使其成为一个法治的社会国家,在这个国家中,公民的自由和权利、人的尊严及其福祉是最高价值。在本文的框架内,笔者试图通过修改法的棱镜来理解俄罗斯联邦宪法修改的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE IN THE ILLEGAL BUSINESS WITHOUT A LICENSE 无证经营主体的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-266-271
K. Karchevskiy
The article offers an analysis of the doctrinal interpretation and trends in law enforcement practice of determining the form of guilt witch is typical for illegal business without an obligatory license. The article presents the most popular points of views in determining the subjective side of illegal business without a license and trends in law enforcement practice. Also the increased role of judicial interpretation of national legislation is noted. Regrettable there are some contradictory judicial acts still are made despite solved case by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The contradictory judicial practice in criminal cases, which is currently available, creates confusion in law enforcement practice.
本文分析了无强制许可非法经营典型犯罪认定形式的理论解释和执法实践趋向。本文介绍了无证非法经营主观方面认定的流行观点和执法实践的发展趋势。此外,还注意到国家立法的司法解释的作用日益增强。令人遗憾的是,尽管俄罗斯联邦宪法法院解决了案件,但仍然作出了一些相互矛盾的司法行为。目前我国刑事司法实践中存在的矛盾,给执法实践造成了混乱。
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引用次数: 0
PRED»YAVLENIE VSTRECHNOGO ISKA, KAK ODIN IZ SPOSOBOV ZLOUPOTREBLENIYA PROCESSUAL’NYMI PRAVAMI V CIVILISTICHESKOM PROCESSE
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-250-255
Liliya Boreckaya
The article analyzes the counterclaim as one of the means of defense of the defendant in the civil process. The article examines the concept of a counterclaim and its effectiveness as a way to protect the rights of the defendant from the original claim. The purpose of filing a counterclaim is highlighted as one of the ways of abuse of procedural rights. The article analyzes the terms of filing a counterclaim under the Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation, the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the positive experience of other countries. The article analyzes the judicial practice with the late filing of a counterclaim and the filing of a counterclaim at the final stage of the trial. The article describes the consequences of the return of counterclaims filed for the purpose of delaying the consideration of the dispute. The analysis shows that there is an urgent need to legally establish a deadline for filing a counterclaim, after which the filing of a counterclaim will not be possible.
本文分析了反诉作为民事诉讼中被告的一种辩护手段。本文探讨了反诉的概念及其作为一种保护被告不受原诉侵害的权利方式的效力。反诉目的作为程序性权利滥用的一种方式而受到重视。文章分析了《俄罗斯联邦农业工业联合体》、《俄罗斯联邦民事诉讼法》的反诉条件,以及其他国家的积极经验。本文分析了司法实践中反诉的延迟提出和反诉在审判最后阶段提出的情况。该条描述了退回为拖延对争端的审议而提出的反诉的后果。分析表明,迫切需要在法律上规定提出反诉的最后期限,超过这个期限就不可能提出反诉。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science
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