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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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Correction of remanent disturbance torque 剩余扰动力矩的校正
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627603
Lin Huang, W. Jing
This paper presents a method to remove effects of remanent disturbance torque. For some small satellites, a considerable magnetic dipole moment still remains after degaussing, thus the remanent torque becomes one of the main disturbance torques that limit their pointing accuracy. Firstly, an attitude extended Kalman filter is developed to estimate magnetometer bias. Secondly, a dipole field model is used to evaluate the remanent dipole moment. Thirdly, the initial control dipole moment yielded using the optimal distribution law is distracted by the estimated remanent dipole. Finally, the corrected magnetic control dipole interacts with geomagnetic field to associate a momentum-biased wheel to control attitude of satellite. The simulations show that the present method has removed effects of remanent disturbance torque to some extent and in turn improved three-axis attitude control accuracy
本文提出了一种消除残余扰动力矩影响的方法。对于一些小型卫星,消磁后仍然存在相当大的磁偶极矩,因此剩余转矩成为限制其指向精度的主要干扰转矩之一。首先,提出了一种姿态扩展卡尔曼滤波器来估计磁强计的偏置。其次,利用偶极子场模型计算剩余偶极矩。第三,利用最优分布律得到的初始控制偶极矩被估计的剩余偶极子分散。最后,修正后的磁控偶极子与地磁场相互作用,关联偏动量轮控制卫星姿态。仿真结果表明,该方法在一定程度上消除了剩余扰动力矩的影响,提高了三轴姿态控制精度
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引用次数: 1
Study on the frequency domain identify method to the accelerometer dynamic model on a centrifuge 离心机加速度计动力学模型的频域辨识方法研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627622
Xijun Chen, Ren Li, Zhen-fan Tan
Method of identifying the dynamic model of accelerometer on precision centrifuge is studied in this paper. Through the method of improved Levy's identification, using only the accelerometer magnitude frequency response data, the accelerometer's dynamic mathematical model can be identified expressed in transfer function. The practicability and effectiveness of the method is illustrated by means of experiment
研究了精密离心机加速度计动力学模型的辨识方法。通过改进的Levy识别方法,仅利用加速度计的幅频响应数据,就可以将加速度计的动态数学模型识别为传递函数。通过实验验证了该方法的实用性和有效性
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of sampled-data T-S fuzzy systems 采样数据T-S模糊系统的镇定
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627630
Huijun Gao, Tongwen Chen
This paper investigates the problem of stabilization for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system with nonuniform uncertain sampling. The sampling is not required to be periodic, and the only assumption is that the distance between any two consecutive sampling instants is less than a given bound. By using the input delay approach, the T-S fuzzy system with variable uncertain sampling is transformed into a continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with a delay in the state. A new condition guaranteeing asymptotic stability of the closed-loop sampled-data system is derived by a Lyapunov approach plus the free weighting matrix technique. Based on this stability condition, two procedures for designing state-feedback control laws are given: one casts the controller design into a convex optimization by introducing some over design, and the other utilizes the cone complementarity linearization (CCL) idea to cast the controller design into a sequential minimization problem subject to linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints, which can be readily solved using standard numerical software
研究了一类具有非均匀不确定采样的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊系统的镇定问题。采样不需要是周期性的,唯一的假设是任意两个连续采样瞬间之间的距离小于给定的范围。采用输入延迟方法,将具有变不确定采样的T-S模糊系统转化为具有状态延迟的连续时间T-S模糊系统。利用李雅普诺夫方法和自由加权矩阵技术,导出了闭环采样数据系统渐近稳定的一个新条件。基于此稳定性条件,给出了两种状态反馈控制律的设计方法:一种是通过引入过度设计将控制器设计转化为凸优化,另一种是利用锥互补线性化(CCL)思想将控制器设计转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)约束下的顺序最小化问题,该问题可以很容易地用标准数值软件求解
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引用次数: 2
Improved angular resolution of beamspace MUSIC for finding directions of coherent sources 提高了波束空间MUSIC的角分辨率,用于相干光源的定向
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627701
N. Phaisal-atsawasenee, R. Suleesathira
Beamspace MUSIC (multiple signal classification) of forward-backward spatial smoothing are used to estimate the directions of coherent arrivals. Coherence are often encountered in sonar, radar, or mobile communications. Such combination can be degraded when the source signals become coherent or strongly correlated. In this paper, we improve angular resolution of beamspace MUSIC by using the forward-backward averaging of a combined signal eigenvectors. The sample covariance matrix computed from the forward-backward spatial smoothing is exploited for an eigen-decomposition. The decorrelation performance of the proposed method is compared to the several methods based on MUSIC and on beamspace MUSIC, in terms of directions of arrival (DOA) estimations, MSEs versus (1) correlation, (2) noise variance and (3) SNRs, probability of resolution to separate closely spaced DOAs
利用波束空间MUSIC(多信号分类)的前向后空间平滑来估计相干到达的方向。相干性经常在声纳、雷达或移动通信中遇到。当源信号变得相干或强相关时,这种组合可能会降级。在本文中,我们使用组合信号特征向量的前向后平均来提高波束空间MUSIC的角分辨率。利用前向后空间平滑计算的样本协方差矩阵进行特征分解。在到达方向(DOA)估计、mse与(1)相关性、(2)噪声方差和(3)信噪比(分离紧密间隔DOA的分辨概率)的对比方面,将该方法的去相关性能与基于MUSIC和波束空间MUSIC的几种方法进行了比较
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引用次数: 7
Robust fuzzy controller design for a rigid spacecraft attitude regulation system 刚性航天器姿态调节系统的鲁棒模糊控制器设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627657
B. Song, G. Ma, Chuanjiang Li
The main problem addressed is attitude regulation of a rigid spacecraft with inertia parameter uncertainty, control input saturation and external disturbances. A robust fuzzy attitude control scheme is presented. The parallel distributed compensation (PDC) is applied to design the robust fuzzy controller, which guarantees robust stability of the close-loop system with respect to parametric uncertainty and bounded L2-gain performance with respect to disturbances. Both robust stability and L2-gain performance, together with input constraint, are incorporated in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions. The feedback gains are obtained by the convex optimization technique based on LMI. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach
主要研究具有惯性参数不确定性、控制输入饱和和外界干扰的刚性航天器姿态调节问题。提出了一种鲁棒模糊姿态控制方案。采用并行分布补偿(PDC)方法设计鲁棒模糊控制器,保证了闭环系统对参数不确定性的鲁棒稳定性和对扰动的有界l2增益性能。在线性矩阵不等式(LMI)条件下,考虑了鲁棒稳定性和l2增益性能以及输入约束。利用基于LMI的凸优化技术获得反馈增益。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 4
Ranging schemes in HFC networks and its embedded implementation HFC网络测距方案及其嵌入式实现
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627551
P. Long, Xiaotong Zhang, Qin Wang
Ranging is a fundamental issue in the DOCSIS-based HFC networks, because RTD (round trip delay) between the CM and the CMTS must be dynamically measured and ascertained through ranging schemes. This paper mainly researches the DOCSIS MAC ranging schemes in HFC networks, and proposes a solution to the CM initial ranging in the embedded environment. The design has been successfully applied to a bidirectional communication platform for HDTV, which contains a PHY ASIC chip and an ARM embedded kernel chip. The experimental results have shown that the presented solution can rapidly execute the initial ranging process with high accuracy, and provide fine performance as well as high reliability in various applications
测距是基于docsis的HFC网络中的一个基本问题,因为CM和CMTS之间的RTD(往返延迟)必须通过测距方案动态测量和确定。本文主要研究了HFC网络中的DOCSIS MAC测距方案,提出了一种嵌入式环境下CM初始测距的解决方案。该设计已成功应用于一个由PHY ASIC芯片和ARM嵌入式内核芯片组成的高清电视双向通信平台。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速、高精度地完成初始测距过程,在各种应用中具有良好的性能和可靠性
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引用次数: 0
Design of an adaptive human visual filter 一种自适应人眼视觉滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627666
Zhonghai Li, Yibo Li, Wenchuan Zhao
The design method of a kind of adaptive filters with human visual sensitivity is proposed. By analyzing on the character of human visual, we take three features of human visual sensitivity to be considered. It is shown that the algorithm is adaptive. The most of the common filters, such as mean filter, are improved into adaptive filters. It constructs simply the coefficient matrices of filters on line and combines with common filters to attain the adaptive filters in the time domain. It decreases the contradiction between reducing the noise in images and preserving the significant features. The coefficient for visual sensitivity is obtained before filtering, so it can be integrated with some other common filters to get new filters with human visual sensitivity
提出了一种具有人类视觉灵敏度的自适应滤波器的设计方法。通过对人类视觉特性的分析,我们考虑了人类视觉敏感性的三个特征。结果表明,该算法具有较好的自适应性。大多数常用滤波器,如均值滤波器,都被改进为自适应滤波器。该方法在线简单构造滤波器的系数矩阵,并与常用滤波器结合,在时域内实现自适应滤波器。它减少了图像中去噪与保留重要特征之间的矛盾。在滤波前得到视敏系数,可与其他常用滤波器综合得到符合人眼视敏度的新滤波器
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引用次数: 0
Mitigation of the adverse effects of PWM inverter through active filter technique 利用有源滤波技术缓解PWM逆变器的不利影响
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627443
A. Esmaeli, Yaxiu Sun, Li Sun
Mitigation of the adverse effects of PWM inverter through active filter technique is discussed in this paper. A PWM inverter fed ac motor drive system capable of suppressing all the adverse effects of PWM inverter based on active cancellation method is developed. An active EMI filter proposed for this system is characterized by sophisticated connection of two small separate filters, which they can mitigate common mode voltages produced by PWM inverter and can suppress leakage current. As a result small active filter with ability of reducing of all the adverse effects is approached. Whole system is modeled and simulated based on SABER simulator. Simulations are verified by experimental results, which show the reduction characteristics of the shaft voltage, bearing current, common mode current, and leakage current
本文讨论了利用有源滤波技术减轻PWM逆变器的不利影响。研制了一种基于主动抵消方法的PWM逆变器馈电交流电机驱动系统,能够有效地抑制PWM逆变器的所有不利影响。提出了一种有源EMI滤波器,其特点是将两个小的独立滤波器巧妙地连接在一起,既可以减轻PWM逆变器产生的共模电压,又可以抑制漏电流。为此,提出了一种小型有源滤波器,能够有效地消除各种不利影响。利用SABER模拟器对整个系统进行了建模和仿真。仿真结果与实验结果相吻合,显示了轴电压、轴承电流、共模电流和泄漏电流的减小特性
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引用次数: 9
Algorithm for workpiece locating design 工件定位设计算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627513
G. Chen, Yize Sun
This paper proposed a novel approach for part locating design. A fixture feature recognition algorithm is presented. With the algorithm, the fixture feature could be extracted from 3D part model. A novel reasoning algorithm by hybrid using of RBR and fuzzy evaluation method for locating design is proposed. It finds the search scope with RBR and optimal select the locating surfaces with fuzzy evaluation judgment and generates the feasible locating solution. A prototype is developed for verification of proposed algorithm. A case study is provided to show how the proposed algorithms work
提出了一种零件定位设计的新方法。提出了一种夹具特征识别算法。利用该算法可以从三维零件模型中提取夹具特征。提出了一种将RBR和模糊评价法混合应用于定位设计的推理算法。利用RBR法确定搜索范围,利用模糊评价法优选定位曲面,生成可行的定位解。开发了一个原型来验证所提出的算法。提供了一个案例研究来展示所提出的算法是如何工作的
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引用次数: 1
Validation of fault tolerance mechanisms of an onboard system 机载系统容错机制的验证
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627588
Junjie Peng, Jun Ma, B. Hong, Chengjun Yuan
Fault tolerance is of importance to increase the dependability of computer systems. However, it is hard to be evaluated and validated, which will be either time-consuming or costly. Fault injection is an effective method to validate fault tolerance mechanisms. Among different fault injection techniques, software-implemented fault injection (SWIFI) is the most promising one. Although interesting, major drawbacks of existing SWIFI are that temporal and spatial overheads induced into target systems will influence its behavior. In this paper, fault tolerance of an onboard system is tested by a new SWIFI technique which will not induce any additional overheads into the target system under test. The technique is based on embedded processor debug interface standard, Nexus, which ensures that faults are injected into the target system with its behavior being traced while not altering normal execution of the target system
容错对提高计算机系统的可靠性具有重要意义。然而,很难进行评估和验证,这将是耗时或昂贵的。故障注入是验证容错机制的有效方法。在各种故障注入技术中,软件实现故障注入(SWIFI)是最有前途的一种。虽然很有趣,但现有SWIFI的主要缺点是目标系统的时间和空间开销会影响其行为。本文采用一种新的SWIFI技术对机载系统的容错性进行了测试,该技术不会给被测目标系统带来任何额外的开销。该技术基于嵌入式处理器调试接口标准Nexus,在不改变目标系统正常运行的前提下,确保故障注入目标系统并跟踪其行为
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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