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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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Accuracy enhancement in HiMAT aircraft controller reduction 提高 HiMAT 飞机控制器还原的精度
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627621
Hamid Reza Shaker, M. Samavat
This paper presents a parameter preserving controller order reduction method applied to HiMAT aircraft. The reduction method, is based on frequency balancing within operational bandwidth of the system. This method is of interest for practical controller reduction for HiMAT because in this context it is important to keep the accuracy of approximation as high as possible without sacrificing the important system properties, like stability and passivity. Numerical results show that the approximation error is reduced
本文介绍了一种应用于 HiMAT 飞机的参数保护控制器阶次缩减方法。该缩减方法基于系统运行带宽内的频率平衡。这种方法对 HiMAT 的实际控制器缩减很有意义,因为在这种情况下,重要的是在不牺牲重要系统特性(如稳定性和被动性)的前提下保持尽可能高的近似精度。数值结果表明,近似误差降低了
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引用次数: 11
Decentralized determination of relative orbit for formation flying satellite 编队飞行卫星相对轨道的分散确定
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627639
D. Xue, Xibin Cao, Yunhua Wu
Autonomous formation flying is an important technology for the future space missions involving multiple satellites, and one of the key requirements of formation flying is accurate relative navigation. This paper develops an efficient approach of autonomous relative orbit determination for formation flying satellite. In view of that some formation flying satellites work at the orbits which are beyond the range of a GPS signal, inter-satellite measurements by the devices onboard the satellite instead of GPS measurements are chosen to perform this relative navigation. Several estimator architectures and associated algorithms are presented, among which the decentralized architecture is chosen because it can reduce the computational load as well as the communication requirements among the satellites, accordingly the orbit states estimation is achieved through a decentralized Schmidt-Kalman filter design. The simulation results verify the validity of this navigation method
自主编队飞行是未来多星空间任务的一项重要技术,而精确相对导航是编队飞行的关键要求之一。提出了一种有效的编队飞行卫星自主相对定轨方法。鉴于一些编队飞行卫星在GPS信号范围之外的轨道上工作,因此选择由卫星上的设备进行星间测量而不是GPS测量来进行这种相对导航。提出了几种估计器结构和相关算法,其中选择分散式结构,因为它可以减少计算量和卫星之间的通信需求,因此通过分散的施密特-卡尔曼滤波器设计实现轨道状态估计。仿真结果验证了该导航方法的有效性
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引用次数: 10
Rejection of nonlinear disturbance with multi-period finite-dimensional repetitive control 多周期有限维重复控制对非线性扰动的抑制
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627500
Fengxia Xu, Zhongda Lu, Ming Zeng, B. Su
The velocity system and position system have a kind of nonlinear disturbance; it is correlated with some positions and changes periodically with the position. The paper presents the model of velocity system and position system with position dependent periodic disturbance, deduces the condition of position dependent periodic disturbance translating into time dependent periodic error, proposes the condition and method of reject nonlinear disturbance with multi-period finite-dimensional repetitive control, and proves this method can improve the velocity precision and position precision of system
速度系统和位置系统存在一种非线性扰动;它与某些位置相关,并随位置周期性变化。提出了具有位置相关周期扰动的速度系统和位置系统的模型,推导了位置相关周期扰动转化为时间相关周期误差的条件,提出了多周期有限维重复控制抑制非线性扰动的条件和方法,并证明了该方法可以提高系统的速度精度和位置精度
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引用次数: 2
Spatio-temporal motion segmentation and tracking under realistic condition 现实条件下的时空运动分割与跟踪
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627617
Li Li, Qing-shuang Zeng, Yonglin Jiang, Hongwei Xia
Tracking technique is one of the most active research topics in the domain of computer vision currently, and motion analysis presents the essence of moving object tracking in video. This paper proposed a novel method for tracking based on spatio-temporal motion segmentation. First, successively layered moving object silhouettes encode system time termed the timed motion history image for motion trajectory representation. Then, a spatio-temporal segmentation procedure is used to labeling motion regions by estimating density gradient in spatial-temporal domain. Several examples are shown to illustrate that this solution has high effectiveness and robust nature, providing practical tools for moving object tracking in real time surveillance system
跟踪技术是当前计算机视觉领域最活跃的研究课题之一,运动分析是视频中运动目标跟踪的本质。提出了一种基于时空运动分割的目标跟踪方法。首先,连续分层的运动物体轮廓编码系统时间,称为定时运动历史图像,用于运动轨迹表示。然后,采用时空分割方法,通过估计时空密度梯度对运动区域进行标记;算例表明,该方案具有较高的有效性和鲁棒性,为实时监控系统中的运动目标跟踪提供了实用工具
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引用次数: 16
A new software demodulation method for MSK signal based on phase information 一种基于相位信息的MSK信号软件解调新方法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627456
J. Shang
The evolution of digital modulation signals is reviewed in this article firstly, including PSK, FSK, QPSK, OQPSK, MSK etc. Secondly the modulation and demodulation of MSK are taken as a focal point and a new efficient demodulation method based on instantaneous phase information is put forward. Thirdly simulation validates the new method
本文首先综述了数字调制信号的发展,包括PSK、FSK、QPSK、OQPSK、MSK等。其次,以MSK调制解调为重点,提出了一种基于瞬时相位信息的高效解调方法。最后通过仿真验证了新方法的有效性
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引用次数: 2
Attitude stabilization of averaging magnetic torque 平均磁转矩的姿态稳定
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627415
Lin Huang, W. Jing
The stability problems of two magnetic control systems are discussed. One uses a three-axis magnetic actuator only; the other includes an additional momentum-biased wheel. The so-called orbit-averaged magnetic controllers, derived from the orbit-averaged magnetic field, show an ability to ensure the global attitude stabilization. This is supported theoretically by the averaging method and Lyapunov theories, and also illustrated by the simulations executed for orbits of different inclinations. The results show that the second system can achieve considerably high steady-state control accuracy in all cases
讨论了两种磁控制系统的稳定性问题。一种只使用三轴磁致动器;另一个包括一个额外的动量偏置轮。由轨道平均磁场导出的所谓轨道平均磁控制器显示出保证全局姿态稳定的能力。这一理论得到了平均方法和李亚普诺夫理论的支持,并通过对不同倾角轨道的模拟得到了证明。结果表明,该系统在所有工况下均能达到较高的稳态控制精度
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引用次数: 3
Noncooperative conflict resolution using differential game 利用微分对策解决非合作冲突
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627709
Songchen Han, Liyuan Cheng, Huiyan Tong
In order to avoid collision, aircraft can not get closer to each other than a predefined safety distance in free flight. With noncooperative facts and unexpected conditions, the problem of air traffic conflict resolution becomes very complex. In this paper, based on the famous pursue-evade qualitative differential game barrier theory, considering the vehicle attempting to avoid collision as an "evader", and the noncooperative adjacent vehicle as a "pursuer", we firstly extend the two aircraft conflict resolution problem to three-dimensional space. Based on a simulation example, the three-dimensional barrier, which representing the two vehicles' optimal trajectory is obtained. The feasibility of studying the problem of conflict resolution in three-dimensional space with differential game theory is proved by this result
在自由飞行中,为了避免碰撞,飞行器之间的距离不能超过预定的安全距离。由于存在非合作事实和非预期条件,空中交通冲突解决问题变得非常复杂。本文基于著名的追赶-逃避定性微分博弈障碍理论,将试图避免碰撞的车辆视为“逃避者”,将不合作的相邻车辆视为“追逐者”,首先将两机冲突解决问题扩展到三维空间。通过仿真算例,得到了代表两车最优轨迹的三维障碍物。该结果证明了用微分博弈论研究三维空间冲突解决问题的可行性
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引用次数: 0
Application of TD filter in DTG north seeking system TD滤波器在DTG寻北系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627447
Wei Jiang, G. Yi, Qingshuang Zeng, Lixian Zhang
In this paper, the applicability and advantage of tracking differentiator (TD) filter in dynamically tuned gyro (DTG) north seeking system is presented. According to the working principle of north seeking system, the system structure is first designed based on DSP. Then TD filter with discrete form, which is easily realized in DSP, is adopted to eliminate both the noise and disturbance in the output signal of gyro. Practical measurement data are given to show that the north-seeking accuracy is improved effectively, and the seeking time is shortened by TD filter
介绍了跟踪微分器(TD)滤波器在动态调谐陀螺寻北系统中的适用性和优越性。根据寻北系统的工作原理,首先设计了基于DSP的寻北系统结构。然后采用易于在DSP上实现的离散形式TD滤波器来消除陀螺输出信号中的噪声和干扰。实测数据表明,TD滤波器有效地提高了寻北精度,缩短了寻北时间
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引用次数: 1
Federated filter with strengthened FDIR capability for multiple sensor navigation system 多传感器导航系统中具有增强FDIR能力的联邦滤波器
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627409
Rongjun Mu, Siyuan Rong, Naigang Cui
A specific integrated navigation system, INS/GPS/Doppler/CNS was analyzed. The characteristic, model and principle of federated filtering algorithm with FDIR (fault detect/isolate/rescale) capability were researched to satisfy requests of high reliability and fault-tolerant ability which were put forward by multiple sensor navigation system. Moreover, application model and FDIR model were proposed for fusion system which are built-up by local systems and supervised by federated filter. Based on these two models, local multiple fading fault-tolerant filter and FDIR strategy for general system are presented. Effectiveness and practicability rise after the validation by simulations for this two-stage (local(s)+general) fault-tolerant multiple sensor fusion system
对INS/GPS/Doppler/CNS组合导航系统进行了分析。为满足多传感器导航系统对高可靠性和容错能力的要求,研究了具有FDIR(故障检测/隔离/重标)能力的联邦滤波算法的特性、模型和原理。在此基础上,提出了由局部系统组成并由联邦滤波器监督的融合系统的应用模型和FDIR模型。在此基础上,提出了适用于一般系统的局部多重衰落容错滤波器和FDIR策略。通过仿真验证了该两阶段(局部+一般)容错多传感器融合系统的有效性和实用性
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引用次数: 7
The application of error quaternion and PID control method in Earth observation satellite's attitude control system 误差四元数和PID控制方法在对地观测卫星姿态控制系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627596
Qiyu Wang, Jianping Yuan, Zhanxia Zhu
Because of its payload's work characteristic, it requires much higher precision in Earth observation satellite's attitude control systems than others. Most Earth observation satellites use zero-momentum three-axis stabilization control method. This paper investigates this control method in satellite control system, deducing the dynamics and kinematics of satellite attitude's model expressed by attitude error quaternion, applying PID control method in this model, and then simulating and evaluating the method preliminarily. The results show that the method can achieve the require precision quickly
由于其载荷的工作特性,对地观测卫星姿态控制系统的精度要求比其他卫星高得多。对地观测卫星大多采用零动量三轴稳定控制方法。本文对该控制方法在卫星控制系统中的应用进行了研究,推导出以姿态误差四元数表示的卫星姿态模型的动力学和运动学,将PID控制方法应用于该模型,并对该方法进行了初步的仿真和评价。结果表明,该方法可以快速达到要求的精度
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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