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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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Design of gain-scheduled autopilot for a highly-agile missile 一种高敏捷导弹增益计划自动驾驶仪设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627599
A. Mehrabian, J. Roshanian
This work is concerned with an application of gain-scheduling control method to design of skid-to-turn (STT) missile autopilot. Presented simple non-linear adaptive controller is developed by combining linear parameter-varying (LPV) gain scheduling approach with eigenvalue assignment control technique. Subsequently, linear interpolation is applied to generate non-linear parameter varying controller from a finite number of linear time-invariant (LTI) controllers. Results of simulations are reported to demonstrate performance, stability as well as robustness of introduced scheme
本文研究了增益调度控制方法在导弹滑转自动驾驶仪设计中的应用。将线性变参增益调度方法与特征值分配控制技术相结合,提出了一种简单的非线性自适应控制器。然后,将有限个线性时不变(LTI)控制器应用线性插值生成非线性变参数控制器。仿真结果证明了该方案的性能、稳定性和鲁棒性
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引用次数: 11
A new approach to robust stability analysis of uncertain time-delay systems 不确定时滞系统鲁棒稳定性分析的新方法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627679
Xisheng Zhan, Shuchen Li, Chunyan Zhai, Jie Wu, Jing Ma
A design method of robust iterative learning controller is proposed for time-varying systems with uncertain time-delay. The controller is obtained by resolving Riccati equation. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions of convergence are derived by Lyapunov theory. The proposed controller has lower order and can be more easily realized than robust controller. The scheme proposed guarantees that the tracking error converges to a pre-specified error bound after finite iterations. Cite a two-link planar robot as an example. The simulation result shows the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method
针对具有不确定时滞的时变系统,提出了一种鲁棒迭代学习控制器的设计方法。通过求解Riccati方程得到控制器。此外,利用李亚普诺夫理论推导了收敛性的充分必要条件。该控制器的阶数较低,比鲁棒控制器更容易实现。所提出的方案保证在有限次迭代后跟踪误差收敛到预先指定的误差界。以双连杆平面机器人为例。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性
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引用次数: 0
Surface roughness modeling of high speed machining TC4 based on artificial neural network method 基于人工神经网络的高速加工TC4表面粗糙度建模
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627476
Zhixin Liu, Dawei Zhang, H. Qi
Recent works suggests that substantial gains in surface quality can be realized by better selection of high speed machining parameters. Machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed per tooth, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut deeply affect the surface quality. This paper developed an artificial neural network (ANN) model for analysis and prediction of the relationship between roughness and machining parameters. The input parameters of the ANN model are the cutting speed, feed rate, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut. The output parameters of the model are surface roughness measured after the machining trials. The model consists of a three-layered feed-forward back-propagation neural network. The network is trained with pairs of inputs/outputs datasets generated when high speed milling titanium alloy (TC4). A very good performance of the neural network, in terms of agreement with experimental data was achieved. The model can not only be used to determine in advance the surface roughness of work piece, but also make us know how these machining parameters affect the surface roughness
最近的研究表明,通过正确选择高速加工参数,可以大幅度提高表面质量。切削速度、每齿进给量、轴向切削深度和径向切削深度等加工参数对表面质量影响很大。本文建立了一种人工神经网络模型,用于分析和预测粗糙度与加工参数之间的关系。人工神经网络模型的输入参数为切削速度、进给速度、轴向切削深度和径向切削深度。该模型的输出参数为加工试验后测量的表面粗糙度。该模型由一个三层前馈反向传播神经网络组成。该网络使用高速铣削钛合金(TC4)时产生的成对输入/输出数据集进行训练。该神经网络的性能与实验数据吻合良好。该模型不仅可以用于预先确定工件的表面粗糙度,而且可以使我们了解这些加工参数对表面粗糙度的影响
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引用次数: 5
Detecting the man-made target based on enhanced fractal feature using PRIA 基于增强分形特征的PRIA检测人造目标
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627612
Zhenming Peng, Bin Huang, Qiheng Zhang
Several fractal parameters have intrinsic differences between natural background and the man-made targets. These fractal differences present us a new approach for target detection. The research indicates that it is an effective method for detecting the man-made objects from a simple background by using a single fractal feature. For target detection in complexity environment, we calculate the differential box-counting (DBC) of the image according to Sarkar and Chaudhuri's approach, and then use the probabilistic relaxation iteration algorithms (PRIA) to enhance the fractal features. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method is feasible and effective
自然背景与人造目标的分形参数具有内在的差异性。这些分形差异为我们提供了一种新的目标检测方法。研究表明,利用单个分形特征对简单背景下的人造物体进行检测是一种有效的方法。对于复杂环境下的目标检测,我们根据Sarkar和Chaudhuri的方法计算图像的微分盒计数(DBC),然后使用概率松弛迭代算法(PRIA)增强图像的分形特征。实验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性
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引用次数: 3
Movement reliability analysis of umbrella antenna rotation joint 伞形天线旋转接头运动可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627560
Taibin Hu, Jianjun Chen, Zhentao Liang
To the rotation joints in deployment mechanism of umbrella antenna used in satellite, the movement reliability has two parallel performance functions: the performance function according to rotation work and that according to rotation moment. By means of the random functional moment method and the second moment method for reliability analysis, corresponding to the beginning phase, outspreading phase and the phase that the net has pressing force, the expressions of two performance functions were established respectively to calculate the reliability. Finally, the change curve of the movement reliability of umbrella antenna outspread mechanism with outspreading angle was analyzed with an example. To the whole outspreading course, the reliability has the trend of first increase and then decrease, and the reliability of the beginning phase was smallest
对于卫星伞形天线展开机构的旋转接头,其运动可靠性具有两种并行的性能函数:按旋转功的性能函数和按旋转力矩的性能函数。采用随机泛函矩法和二次矩法进行可靠性分析,分别对应网的起始阶段、扩展阶段和有压力的阶段,建立了两个性能函数的表达式进行可靠性计算。最后,通过算例分析了伞形天线展开机构运动可靠性随展开角的变化曲线。在整个扩展过程中,可靠度呈先增大后减小的趋势,且起始阶段的可靠度最小
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引用次数: 0
A flexible data driven cooperative simulation environment for digital spacecraft design 面向航天器数字化设计的柔性数据驱动协同仿真环境
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627619
Shoupeng Han, Xinyu Yao, Kedi Huang
Simulation is an important technology in a spacecraft's whole lifecycle. To better facilitate spacecraft modeling and simulation development as well as model integration and reuse, a flexible cooperative modeling and simulation framework which is based on data driven methodology and DEVS (discrete event system specification) is proposed. To verify its effectiveness, a concrete realization of this kind of system was developed and its use in our digital spacecraft design platform indicates that it has good simulation adaptabilities and is suited to improve model composabilities
仿真是航天器全生命周期的一项重要技术。为了更好地促进航天器建模与仿真开发以及模型集成与重用,提出了一种基于数据驱动方法和离散事件系统规范(DEVS)的柔性协同建模与仿真框架。为验证该系统的有效性,开发了该系统的具体实现,并在我国航天器数字设计平台上进行了应用,结果表明该系统具有良好的仿真适应性,有利于提高模型的可组合性
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引用次数: 0
A real-time alignment algorithm based on Kalman filter 一种基于卡尔曼滤波的实时对齐算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627495
Bo Wang, Zhigang Li, Yuedong Liu
Alignment problem is a prerequisite process for data fusion of the radar networking. Classical registration algorithms are always proposed for fixed radars, which can't solve the alignment problem of the mobile radars ignoring attitude and attitude errors. This problem is studied in this paper. Using Taylor series, the linear model between the measurements and the errors are derived, and then a new real-time alignment algorithm for mobile radars is proposed based on Kalman filter. Finally, the effectiveness of this algorithm is conformed by simulation
对准问题是雷达组网数据融合的先决条件。传统的固定雷达配准算法在忽略姿态误差和姿态误差的情况下无法解决移动雷达的配准问题。本文对这一问题进行了研究。利用泰勒级数,推导了测量值与误差之间的线性模型,在此基础上提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的移动雷达实时对准算法。最后,通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性
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引用次数: 3
An automated approach to multidisciplinary system design optimization of small solid propellant launch vehicles 小型固体推进剂运载火箭多学科系统设计优化的自动化方法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627501
J. Jodei, M. Ebrahimi, J. Roshanian
Current methodology for multidisciplinary conceptual design optimization of expendable launch vehicles necessitates evaluation of a large number of different combinations. With existing codes, performance evaluation of all design combinations becomes very time consuming and restricts design space. Up to now, a commonly used solution to this problem has been the creation of approximation models such as, quadratic response surface equations and surrogating these models in automated design optimization cycle. However, the design space of multi-stages launch vehicles is highly nonlinear and cannot be adequately modeled by response surface approximation. In this paper, a fully automated approach for multidisciplinary system design optimization of small solid propellant launch vehicles is presented to improve design performance and reduce design cycle. Required codes were developed in homogenous environment
当前一次性运载火箭多学科概念设计优化方法需要对大量不同组合进行评估。在现有的规范下,所有设计组合的性能评估变得非常耗时,并且限制了设计空间。到目前为止,解决这一问题的常用方法是建立近似模型,如二次响应面方程,并将这些模型代入自动设计优化周期。但是多级运载火箭的设计空间是高度非线性的,不能用响应面近似的方法进行充分的建模。为提高小型固体运载火箭的设计性能,缩短设计周期,提出了小型固体运载火箭多学科系统设计优化的全自动化方法。所需代码在同构环境中开发
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引用次数: 13
Identification of dynamical systems using radial basis function neural networks with hybrid learning algorithm 基于混合学习算法的径向基函数神经网络动态系统辨识
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627562
Jun Yu Li, Feng Zhao
The paper demonstrates that radial basis function network (RBFN) with adaptive centers and width can be used effectively for identification of nonlinear dynamic system. The proposed RBFN is trained by hybrid learning algorithm, which uses conjugate gradient optimization algorithm to obtain the center and width of each radial basis function and the least squares method to obtain the weights. To avoid capturing a local optimum, regularization error energy function is used and the centers of basis functions are initialized using a fuzzy C-means clustering method. Simulation results reveal that the identification schemes based on RBFN gives considerably better performance and show faster learning in comparison to previous methods
本文论证了具有自适应中心和宽度的径向基函数网络(RBFN)可以有效地用于非线性动态系统的辨识。采用混合学习算法对RBFN进行训练,该算法采用共轭梯度优化算法获得各径向基函数的中心和宽度,采用最小二乘法获得权值。为了避免捕获局部最优,使用正则化误差能量函数,并使用模糊c均值聚类方法初始化基函数的中心。仿真结果表明,基于RBFN的识别方案比以前的方法具有更好的性能和更快的学习速度
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引用次数: 8
Fuzzy controller design for nonlinear uncertain system with time delay based on LMI approach 基于LMI方法的非线性不确定时滞系统模糊控制器设计
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627537
L. Cao, Jinkun Liu
In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model approach is exploited to establish stability criteria for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with time delay. The T-S fuzzy model is used to describe a nonlinear uncertain system in terms of fuzzy sets and fuzzy reasoning applied to a set of linear sub models. Moreover the system is considered in two conditions: the upper bound of the disturbance is known and that unknown, respectively. In terms of Lyapunov's direct method for multiple time-delay fuzzy interconnected systems, a novel linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) will be utilized to solve the problem. Finally, the proposed methodology is illustrated by an example of a nonlinear system with time-delay
本文利用Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊模型方法建立了一类非线性不确定时滞系统的稳定性判据。T-S模糊模型是用模糊集和应用于一组线性子模型的模糊推理来描述一个非线性不确定系统。此外,还考虑了扰动上界已知和扰动上界未知两种情况。针对多时滞模糊互联系统的Lyapunov直接方法,提出了一种新的线性矩阵不等式(lmi)来求解该问题。最后,通过一个非线性时滞系统的算例说明了所提出的方法
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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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