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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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Unsupervised band selection method based on improved N-FINDR algorithm for spectral unmixing 基于改进N-FINDR算法的无监督波段选择方法用于光谱解混
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627496
Liguo Wang, Ye Zhang, Yanfeng Gu
Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) has high spectral dimensionality which presents a serious challenge to HSI processing, and so reduction of dimensionality is necessary. Band selection (BS) is one of the categories of dimensionality reduction methods. Existing BS methods have expensive cost, need prior information or only cater for classification. In order to get an efficient and unsupervised BS method for spectral unmixing, two aspects work are done. First, original N-FINDR algorithm is greatly improved by substituting volume calculation for distance test. Second, the improved N-FINDR algorithm is used to construct an unsupervised BS method for spectral unmixing. Both theory and experiments prove that the new unsupervised BS method is very effective
高光谱图像具有很高的光谱维数,这给高光谱图像处理带来了严峻的挑战,因此必须对高光谱图像进行降维处理。波段选择(Band selection, BS)是一类降维方法。现有的BS方法成本昂贵,需要先验信息或只适合分类。为了得到一种高效的无监督BS光谱解混方法,本文做了两方面的工作。首先,对原有的N-FINDR算法进行了改进,用体积计算代替距离测试。其次,利用改进的N-FINDR算法构建了一种无监督BS光谱解混方法。理论和实验都证明了这种无监督BS方法是非常有效的
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引用次数: 5
An agent-based study on personalized travel information service 基于agent的个性化旅游信息服务研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627670
Jian Wang, Zhengfei Ding, S. An
In the research area of traveler information service under intelligent transportation systems (ITS), while studying how to provide travelers real-time information we must consider how to satisfy travelers' personal demands for their personal differences. The content of personalized information service is analyzed in this paper. The concept of advanced information service has been put forward from the aspect of information service level. Decision tree approach of data mining is adopted to get travelers' personal information demands, used agent technology to establish the model of information service terminal and defined the functions of the components. Based on the mobile terminals the information service network has been established, and the architecture model of information service network has also been presented
在智能交通系统(ITS)下的出行者信息服务研究领域,在研究如何为出行者提供实时信息的同时,必须考虑如何满足出行者因个人差异而产生的个性化需求。本文分析了个性化信息服务的内容。从信息服务水平的角度提出了先进信息服务的概念。采用数据挖掘的决策树方法获取出行者的个人信息需求,利用agent技术建立信息服务终端模型,定义各组件的功能。建立了基于移动终端的信息服务网,并给出了信息服务网的体系结构模型
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of ship vertical motion with self-organizing radial basis function artificial neural network 船舶垂直运动的自组织径向基函数神经网络建模
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627566
Xuejing Yang, Xiren Zhao
Ships' vertical motion caused by random disturbances of ocean wave is unsafe for navigation and carrier planes' takeoff and landing. To reduce the vertical motion and give an effective control for ship's motion pose, an intelligent model of ship's vertical motion is needed. With the experimental data, based on the self-organizing radial basis function neural network, an intelligent model of vertical motion which can self-adapt with navigating speed, navigating course and ocean condition is presented. The automatic configuration and learning of the network are carried out by using a self-organizing learning algorithm. The results of simulation indicate that the performance of self-organizing radial basis function neural network is better than that of the radial basis function neural network without self-organizing learning
由于海浪的随机扰动,船舶的垂直运动对航行和舰载机的起降是不安全的。为了减少船舶的垂直运动,对船舶的运动姿态进行有效的控制,需要建立船舶垂直运动的智能模型。根据实验数据,基于自组织径向基函数神经网络,提出了一种能自适应航速、航向和海洋条件的智能垂直运动模型。采用自组织学习算法实现网络的自动配置和学习。仿真结果表明,自组织径向基函数神经网络的性能优于不进行自组织学习的径向基函数神经网络
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引用次数: 2
Avoiding unbounded priority inversion by integrating task inheritance and classification into preemption threshold scheduling 将任务继承和分类集成到抢占阈值调度中,避免了无界优先级反转
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627407
Tao Wang, Daxin Liu
This paper considers the uncontrolled priority inversion problem occurs when a higher-priority thread is suspended because a lower-priority thread has a needed resource. A new strategy is presented to prevent uncontrolled priority inversion which integrates the priority inheritance protocol, the priority ceiling protocol, and the task classification based upon the priority of their subtasks relative to the task into preemption threshold scheduling. The new strategy provides schedulability improvement and reduces the excessive preemption overhead
本文考虑了高优先级线程因低优先级线程有所需资源而被挂起时发生的不受控制的优先级反转问题。将优先级继承协议、优先级上限协议以及根据子任务相对于任务的优先级进行任务分类,结合到抢占阈值调度中,提出了一种防止不可控优先级反转的新策略。新策略提供了可调度性改进,并减少了过多的抢占开销
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引用次数: 1
A novel algorithm of detection and relative navigation for spacecraft 一种新的航天器探测与相对导航算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627683
Kezhao Li, Jianping Yuan, Xiaokui Yue, Qun Fang
In this paper a novel algorithm is proposed for the spacecraft detection and relative navigation problems. The main contents of this algorithm are studied as following: (i) detection algorithm by using mathematical morphology (MM). In spacecraft detection and information extraction by using MM transformation, how to design a reasonable structuring element according to the shape of spacecraft entities and its transformation information is very important, (ii) relative navigation algorithm based-on conformal geometric algebra (CGA). CGA allows to higher order entities (lines, planes, circles, spheres) in the same manner as with points. It is a novel way to deal with 2D-3D pose estimation problem. The description of spacecraft entities and its transformation based-on CGA will be studied, (iii) combining detection with relative navigation organically. Using the theory of spacecraft dynamics and spacecraft entities transformation information, we provide a new thought to construct and reconstruct dynamically structuring elements. The reasonable decomposition of structuring element for spacecraft features detection and providing the spacecraft entities transformation information based-on CGA theory can assure relative navigation to be combined with detection organically
本文提出了一种新的航天器探测与导航算法。对该算法的主要内容进行了如下研究:(1)利用数学形态学(MM)的检测算法。在利用MM变换进行航天器检测和信息提取中,如何根据航天器实体的形状及其变换信息设计合理的结构单元是非常重要的。(2)基于共形几何代数(CGA)的相对导航算法。CGA以与点相同的方式允许更高阶的实体(线、面、圆、球)。这是一种新的处理2D-3D姿态估计问题的方法。研究基于CGA的航天器实体描述及其变换。(3)将探测与相对导航有机结合。利用航天器动力学理论和航天器实体转换信息,为构造和重构动态结构单元提供了一种新的思路。基于CGA理论对航天器特征检测的结构元素进行合理分解,并提供航天器实体变换信息,保证了相对导航与检测的有机结合
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引用次数: 0
Simulation research of damping control based on MicroSim system 基于MicroSim系统的阻尼控制仿真研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627594
Guoqiang Wu, Zhao-wei Sun, D. Zhao, Weiqing Zhang
In this paper, every composing of MicroSim is introduced, and the work theory of each composing is also introduced. One of the executive machines of MicroSim (reaction wheels) is used to realize the damping mode of micro-satellite. The task of the damping mode is to stop the rotational motion of the microsatellite in each of the three axes. And the simulation result is given under the damping control mode
本文介绍了MicroSim的各个组成部分,并介绍了各个组成部分的工作原理。利用MicroSim的执行机构之一(反作用轮)实现了微卫星的阻尼模式。阻尼模式的任务是停止微卫星在三个轴上的旋转运动。并给出了在阻尼控制模式下的仿真结果
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引用次数: 0
Time-delay dependent robust dissipative control for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems 一类非线性时滞系统的时滞相关鲁棒耗散控制
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627531
Li Yang, Qingling Zhang, Zhanzhi Qiu, Guo-Yi Liu
The time-delay dependent robust dissipative control problem for a class of time-delay systems with nonlinear perturbations is discussed. Firstly we establish the time-delay robust dissipative criterion for the systems by the matrix inequalities, and point out the bound of the time-delay. Then we get the time-delay dependent robust dissipative memoryless state feedback controller and time-delay state feedback controller. At last we testify the feasibility of the theorems by the numerical examples
讨论了一类具有非线性扰动的时滞系统的时滞相关鲁棒耗散控制问题。首先利用矩阵不等式建立了系统的时滞鲁棒耗散准则,并指出了系统的时滞界。然后得到了时滞相关的鲁棒耗散无记忆状态反馈控制器和时滞状态反馈控制器。最后通过数值算例证明了这些定理的可行性
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引用次数: 2
Feature point set image matching algorithm for satellite attitude determination 卫星姿态确定的特征点集图像匹配算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627613
Xiaodong Cai, Peijian Ye
This paper constructs a template for description of global image feature by integrating matching methods of grayscale and geometry feature, selecting feature point set depending on partial texture energy distribution and utilizing geometrical constraints among points. The matching between real-time image and reference image is realized through stepwise refinement method. The first step is a coarse search by feature point set matching. Fine registrations include cluster analysis and close object matching. Compared with traditional image matching algorithm, feature point set algorithm can improve matching speed and closed object matching can meet the precision requirement. Its practicability has been proved by simulated experiments
结合灰度和几何特征的匹配方法,根据部分纹理能量分布选择特征点集,利用点间的几何约束,构建图像全局特征描述模板。通过逐步细化的方法实现实时图像与参考图像的匹配。第一步是通过特征点集匹配进行粗搜索。精细配准包括聚类分析和接近目标匹配。与传统的图像匹配算法相比,特征点集算法可以提高匹配速度,封闭目标匹配可以满足精度要求。仿真实验证明了该方法的实用性
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引用次数: 0
Near eigenaxis maneuver for on-orbit-servicing spacecraft 在轨服务航天器的近特征轴机动
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627420
Feng Wang, Xibin Cao, Xueqin Chen, Dai Gao
Servicer is required to fast attitude capture after capturing/releasing target. Considering the variable model and nonzero initial angular rate, the paper presents a model independent control law to realize the attitude capture by a move-to-rest eigenaxis rotation. The law adopts the attitude information and the deviation information of eigenaxis to enable the servicer to perform attitude capture rapidly within constraints of slew rate and control torque by the cascade-saturation control logic. Finally, a simulation is also illustrated, and the results prove that the law has validity and reliability
在捕获/释放目标后,要求服务人员快速捕获姿态。考虑变量模型和非零初始角速度,提出了一种模型无关的控制律,通过运动到静止的特征轴旋转来实现姿态捕获。该律采用姿态信息和特征轴的偏差信息,通过级联饱和控制逻辑,使伺服器在回转速率和控制力矩约束下快速进行姿态捕获。最后进行了仿真,结果证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of FPGA-based FSK IF digital receiver 基于fpga的FSK中频数字接收机的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627454
Shuiwang Yang, Zhilu Wu, Guanghui Ren
FSK (frequency-shift keying) IF (intermediate frequency) digital receiver based on FPGA (field programmable gate array) technique is studied. With compared to fixed analog circuits, FPGA can offer more system flexibility, programmability than fixed analog systems. Bandpass sampling, DDC and CORDIC digital phase discrimination techniques are adopted, which are implemented in FPGA. Its performance is investigated over practical signal. The experiments results show that the performance of it is almost same as that of optimal noncoherent receiver. The highlight is that the receiver proposed can offer more system flexibility, programmability than fixed analog systems
研究了基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)技术的FSK(移频键控)中频数字接收机。与固定模拟电路相比,FPGA可以提供比固定模拟系统更大的系统灵活性和可编程性。采用带通采样、DDC和CORDIC数字鉴相技术,并在FPGA上实现。通过实际信号对其性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,该方法与最优非相干接收机的性能基本一致。与固定模拟系统相比,该接收机具有更高的系统灵活性和可编程性
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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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