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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics最新文献

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The simulation of the focus character of a Luneburg lens antenna 吕尼堡透镜天线聚焦特性的仿真
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627506
J. Qiu, Shu Lin, Ying Suo, Q. You
The Luneburg lens antenna consists of a Luneburg lens with convergent function of electromagnetic wave and a horn feed. The nonuniform medium ball simulation and the distance between the feed and the lens have great influence on the focus character of this antenna. The layer spherical shells are used to simulate Luneburg lens and the guide port is used to be the feed. It is simulated with the application of CST MIROWAVE STUDIOreg software and the paper analyze the influence of the distance between the feed and the lens on the focus character of a Luneburg lens antenna
鲁讷堡透镜天线由具有电磁波会聚功能的鲁讷堡透镜和喇叭馈电组成。非均匀介质球仿真和进给与透镜之间的距离对该天线的聚焦特性有很大影响。采用层状球壳模拟鲁讷堡透镜,采用导孔作为进给。应用CST microwave STUDIOreg软件对其进行了仿真,分析了进给与透镜之间的距离对鲁讷堡透镜天线聚焦特性的影响
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引用次数: 3
Robust control of magnetic bearing with gyroscopic effects using output feedback controller 基于输出反馈控制器的陀螺效应磁轴承鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627445
Yingxin Yan, G. Duan
This paper considers the robust control of a four degree of magnetic bearing system. Rotors with gyroscopic effects are being modeled as linear systems with structure uncertainties, while the speed disturbance of the magnetic bearing system can be treated as structure uncertainties. A simple output feedback controller is proposed for minimizing eigenvalue sensitivities based on complete parametric eigenstructure assignments. The basic idea is to minimize the eigenvalue sensitivities using the design freedom provided by eigenstructure assignments. Besides the design parameters, the eigenvalues of closed-loop system are also optimized within desired regions. The optimizing results demonstrate the effects of the approach
研究了四度磁轴承系统的鲁棒控制问题。具有陀螺效应的转子被建模为具有结构不确定性的线性系统,而磁轴承系统的速度扰动可以被视为结构不确定性。提出了一种基于完全参数特征结构赋值的简单输出反馈控制器,用于最小化特征值灵敏度。其基本思想是利用特征结构赋值所提供的设计自由度来最小化特征值的灵敏度。除设计参数外,还在期望区域内对闭环系统的特征值进行了优化。优化结果验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 5
The discrete algorithm of log-polar transformation 对数极变换的离散算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627427
Qi Wang, Kejie Zhang, You-yi Jiang, Xianze Xiong
Log-polar transformation (LPT) is a primary model of the space-variant vision theory. In the paper, in order to acquire images of mapping transformation matrix, the distance transformation and angle transformation of LPT are researched respectively. The implementation of the discrete algorithm of LPT is explored in details, pointing out that there is a one-to-one mapping ring in the transformation of distance axis and angle axis. Meanwhile, a new transformation algorithm based on the united one-to-one mapping ring is put forward. In addition, the algorithm of the reverse transformation of LPT is also presented and researched. At the same time some practical applications are given
对数极变换(LPT)是空间变视理论的一个主要模型。为了获取映射变换矩阵的图像,本文分别研究了LPT的距离变换和角度变换。详细探讨了LPT离散算法的实现,指出在距离轴与角轴的变换中存在一个一一映射环。同时,提出了一种新的基于统一一对一映射环的变换算法。此外,还提出并研究了LPT的逆变换算法。同时给出了一些实际应用
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of parameters of attitude determination system of micro-core 微岩心姿态确定系统参数优化
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627486
Jie Sun, Yang Zhao, Zhao-wei Sun, Nan An
Micro-core is one general module of satellite, and its function density is very high. A new idea and a new concept are adopted to design micro-core. Aiming at attitude determination system (ADS) of micro-core, this paper adopts an optimization design method to determine parameters of sensors. In aspect of selecting sensors of attitude determine system, the optimization method adopted in this paper is greatly different from traditional methods, and realization of this method has important effects on design of micro-core and even on micro-satellite in the future. This paper selects both ADS based on star sensor and fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) combination and ADS only based on star sensor as ADS of micro-core, and adopts extended Kalman filter (EKF) to estimate attitudes. This paper sets up optimization model of ADS, and adopts optimization method to determine parameters of star-sensor and FOG, and then optimization results are achieved, and finally are validated. By analyzing results, the optimization method is proved to be feasible and valid
微核是卫星的一个通用模块,其功能密度很高。采用新思路、新概念设计微核。针对微核姿态确定系统,采用优化设计方法确定传感器参数。在姿态确定系统传感器的选择上,本文所采用的优化方法与传统方法有很大的不同,该方法的实现对今后微核甚至微卫星的设计都有重要的影响。本文选择基于星敏感器和光纤陀螺仪(FOG)组合的ADS和仅基于星敏感器的ADS作为微核ADS,并采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行姿态估计。本文建立了ADS的优化模型,采用优化方法确定了星敏感器和FOG的参数,并对优化结果进行了验证。通过分析结果,证明了该优化方法的可行性和有效性
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引用次数: 0
A novel algorithm of detection and relative navigation for spacecraft 一种新的航天器探测与相对导航算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627683
Kezhao Li, Jianping Yuan, Xiaokui Yue, Qun Fang
In this paper a novel algorithm is proposed for the spacecraft detection and relative navigation problems. The main contents of this algorithm are studied as following: (i) detection algorithm by using mathematical morphology (MM). In spacecraft detection and information extraction by using MM transformation, how to design a reasonable structuring element according to the shape of spacecraft entities and its transformation information is very important, (ii) relative navigation algorithm based-on conformal geometric algebra (CGA). CGA allows to higher order entities (lines, planes, circles, spheres) in the same manner as with points. It is a novel way to deal with 2D-3D pose estimation problem. The description of spacecraft entities and its transformation based-on CGA will be studied, (iii) combining detection with relative navigation organically. Using the theory of spacecraft dynamics and spacecraft entities transformation information, we provide a new thought to construct and reconstruct dynamically structuring elements. The reasonable decomposition of structuring element for spacecraft features detection and providing the spacecraft entities transformation information based-on CGA theory can assure relative navigation to be combined with detection organically
本文提出了一种新的航天器探测与导航算法。对该算法的主要内容进行了如下研究:(1)利用数学形态学(MM)的检测算法。在利用MM变换进行航天器检测和信息提取中,如何根据航天器实体的形状及其变换信息设计合理的结构单元是非常重要的。(2)基于共形几何代数(CGA)的相对导航算法。CGA以与点相同的方式允许更高阶的实体(线、面、圆、球)。这是一种新的处理2D-3D姿态估计问题的方法。研究基于CGA的航天器实体描述及其变换。(3)将探测与相对导航有机结合。利用航天器动力学理论和航天器实体转换信息,为构造和重构动态结构单元提供了一种新的思路。基于CGA理论对航天器特征检测的结构元素进行合理分解,并提供航天器实体变换信息,保证了相对导航与检测的有机结合
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引用次数: 0
Simulation research of damping control based on MicroSim system 基于MicroSim系统的阻尼控制仿真研究
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627594
Guoqiang Wu, Zhao-wei Sun, D. Zhao, Weiqing Zhang
In this paper, every composing of MicroSim is introduced, and the work theory of each composing is also introduced. One of the executive machines of MicroSim (reaction wheels) is used to realize the damping mode of micro-satellite. The task of the damping mode is to stop the rotational motion of the microsatellite in each of the three axes. And the simulation result is given under the damping control mode
本文介绍了MicroSim的各个组成部分,并介绍了各个组成部分的工作原理。利用MicroSim的执行机构之一(反作用轮)实现了微卫星的阻尼模式。阻尼模式的任务是停止微卫星在三个轴上的旋转运动。并给出了在阻尼控制模式下的仿真结果
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引用次数: 0
Time-delay dependent robust dissipative control for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems 一类非线性时滞系统的时滞相关鲁棒耗散控制
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627531
Li Yang, Qingling Zhang, Zhanzhi Qiu, Guo-Yi Liu
The time-delay dependent robust dissipative control problem for a class of time-delay systems with nonlinear perturbations is discussed. Firstly we establish the time-delay robust dissipative criterion for the systems by the matrix inequalities, and point out the bound of the time-delay. Then we get the time-delay dependent robust dissipative memoryless state feedback controller and time-delay state feedback controller. At last we testify the feasibility of the theorems by the numerical examples
讨论了一类具有非线性扰动的时滞系统的时滞相关鲁棒耗散控制问题。首先利用矩阵不等式建立了系统的时滞鲁棒耗散准则,并指出了系统的时滞界。然后得到了时滞相关的鲁棒耗散无记忆状态反馈控制器和时滞状态反馈控制器。最后通过数值算例证明了这些定理的可行性
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引用次数: 2
Feature point set image matching algorithm for satellite attitude determination 卫星姿态确定的特征点集图像匹配算法
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627613
Xiaodong Cai, Peijian Ye
This paper constructs a template for description of global image feature by integrating matching methods of grayscale and geometry feature, selecting feature point set depending on partial texture energy distribution and utilizing geometrical constraints among points. The matching between real-time image and reference image is realized through stepwise refinement method. The first step is a coarse search by feature point set matching. Fine registrations include cluster analysis and close object matching. Compared with traditional image matching algorithm, feature point set algorithm can improve matching speed and closed object matching can meet the precision requirement. Its practicability has been proved by simulated experiments
结合灰度和几何特征的匹配方法,根据部分纹理能量分布选择特征点集,利用点间的几何约束,构建图像全局特征描述模板。通过逐步细化的方法实现实时图像与参考图像的匹配。第一步是通过特征点集匹配进行粗搜索。精细配准包括聚类分析和接近目标匹配。与传统的图像匹配算法相比,特征点集算法可以提高匹配速度,封闭目标匹配可以满足精度要求。仿真实验证明了该方法的实用性
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引用次数: 0
Near eigenaxis maneuver for on-orbit-servicing spacecraft 在轨服务航天器的近特征轴机动
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627420
Feng Wang, Xibin Cao, Xueqin Chen, Dai Gao
Servicer is required to fast attitude capture after capturing/releasing target. Considering the variable model and nonzero initial angular rate, the paper presents a model independent control law to realize the attitude capture by a move-to-rest eigenaxis rotation. The law adopts the attitude information and the deviation information of eigenaxis to enable the servicer to perform attitude capture rapidly within constraints of slew rate and control torque by the cascade-saturation control logic. Finally, a simulation is also illustrated, and the results prove that the law has validity and reliability
在捕获/释放目标后,要求服务人员快速捕获姿态。考虑变量模型和非零初始角速度,提出了一种模型无关的控制律,通过运动到静止的特征轴旋转来实现姿态捕获。该律采用姿态信息和特征轴的偏差信息,通过级联饱和控制逻辑,使伺服器在回转速率和控制力矩约束下快速进行姿态捕获。最后进行了仿真,结果证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of FPGA-based FSK IF digital receiver 基于fpga的FSK中频数字接收机的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2006-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISSCAA.2006.1627454
Shuiwang Yang, Zhilu Wu, Guanghui Ren
FSK (frequency-shift keying) IF (intermediate frequency) digital receiver based on FPGA (field programmable gate array) technique is studied. With compared to fixed analog circuits, FPGA can offer more system flexibility, programmability than fixed analog systems. Bandpass sampling, DDC and CORDIC digital phase discrimination techniques are adopted, which are implemented in FPGA. Its performance is investigated over practical signal. The experiments results show that the performance of it is almost same as that of optimal noncoherent receiver. The highlight is that the receiver proposed can offer more system flexibility, programmability than fixed analog systems
研究了基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)技术的FSK(移频键控)中频数字接收机。与固定模拟电路相比,FPGA可以提供比固定模拟系统更大的系统灵活性和可编程性。采用带通采样、DDC和CORDIC数字鉴相技术,并在FPGA上实现。通过实际信号对其性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,该方法与最优非相干接收机的性能基本一致。与固定模拟系统相比,该接收机具有更高的系统灵活性和可编程性
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2006 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics
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