Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483930
Quan Chen, N. Wong
This paper proposes an efficient model for numerically evaluating the impact of random surface roughness on the internal impedance for large-scale interconnect structures. The effective resistivity (ER) and effective permeability (EP) are numerically formulated to avoid the computationally prohibitive global discretization, while maintaining the model accuracy and flexibility. A modified stochastic integral equation (SIE) method is proposed to significantly speed up the computation for the mean values of ER and EP under the assumption of random surface roughness. Numerical experiments then verify the efficacy of our approach.
{"title":"Efficient numerical modeling of random rough surface effects for interconnect internal impedance extraction","authors":"Quan Chen, N. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483930","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an efficient model for numerically evaluating the impact of random surface roughness on the internal impedance for large-scale interconnect structures. The effective resistivity (ER) and effective permeability (EP) are numerically formulated to avoid the computationally prohibitive global discretization, while maintaining the model accuracy and flexibility. A modified stochastic integral equation (SIE) method is proposed to significantly speed up the computation for the mean values of ER and EP under the assumption of random surface roughness. Numerical experiments then verify the efficacy of our approach.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483987
Kyuho Shim, Young-Rae Cho, Namdo Kim, Hyuncheol Baik, Kyung-Seok Kim, Dusung Kim, Jae-Beom Kim, Byeong Min, Kyumyung Choi, M. Ciesielski, Seiyang Yang
Simulation-based functional verification is characterized by two inherently conflicting targets: the signal visibility and simulation performance. Achieving a proper trade-off between these two targets is of paramount importance. Even though HDL simulators are the most widely used verification platform at the RTL and gate level, their major drawback is the low performance in verifying complex SOCs, especially when the high visibility over the design under verification is required. This paper presents a new, fast simulation method as an effective way to achieve both high simulation speed and full signal visibility. It is based on an original two-pass simulation approach. During the 1st pass, with the simulation running at full speed, a set of design states is saved periodically at predetermined checkpoints. During the 2nd pass, another simulation is performed, using any of saved checkpoints and providing 100% signal visibility for debugging. Our method differs from the traditional simulation snapshot approach in the amount and the way the design state is saved. Experimental results show significant speed-up compared to existing traditional simulation methods while maintaining 100% visibility.
{"title":"A fast two-pass HDL simulation with on-demand dump","authors":"Kyuho Shim, Young-Rae Cho, Namdo Kim, Hyuncheol Baik, Kyung-Seok Kim, Dusung Kim, Jae-Beom Kim, Byeong Min, Kyumyung Choi, M. Ciesielski, Seiyang Yang","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483987","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation-based functional verification is characterized by two inherently conflicting targets: the signal visibility and simulation performance. Achieving a proper trade-off between these two targets is of paramount importance. Even though HDL simulators are the most widely used verification platform at the RTL and gate level, their major drawback is the low performance in verifying complex SOCs, especially when the high visibility over the design under verification is required. This paper presents a new, fast simulation method as an effective way to achieve both high simulation speed and full signal visibility. It is based on an original two-pass simulation approach. During the 1st pass, with the simulation running at full speed, a set of design states is saved periodically at predetermined checkpoints. During the 2nd pass, another simulation is performed, using any of saved checkpoints and providing 100% signal visibility for debugging. Our method differs from the traditional simulation snapshot approach in the amount and the way the design state is saved. Experimental results show significant speed-up compared to existing traditional simulation methods while maintaining 100% visibility.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133705265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483928
Taiga Takata, Y. Matsunaga
In this paper we present the post-processing algorithm, cut substitution, for technology mapping for LUT-based FPGAs to minimize the area under depth minimum constraint. The problem to generate a LUT's network whose area is minimum under depth minimum constraint seems to be as difficult as NP-hard class problem. Cut substitution is the process to generate a local optimum solution by eliminating redundant LUTs while the depth of network is maintained. The experiments shows that the proposed method derives the solutions whose area are 9% smaller than the solutions of a previous state-of-the-art, DAOmap on average.
{"title":"Area recovery under depth constraint by Cut Substitution for technology mapping for LUT-based FPGAs","authors":"Taiga Takata, Y. Matsunaga","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483928","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the post-processing algorithm, cut substitution, for technology mapping for LUT-based FPGAs to minimize the area under depth minimum constraint. The problem to generate a LUT's network whose area is minimum under depth minimum constraint seems to be as difficult as NP-hard class problem. Cut substitution is the process to generate a local optimum solution by eliminating redundant LUTs while the depth of network is maintained. The experiments shows that the proposed method derives the solutions whose area are 9% smaller than the solutions of a previous state-of-the-art, DAOmap on average.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132947131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484043
R. Bergamaschi, Guoling Han, A. Buyuktosunoglu, Hiren D. Patel, I. Nair, G. Dittmann, G. Janssen, N. Dhanwada, Zhigang Hu, P. Bose, J. Darringer
Power dissipation has become a critical design metric in microprocessor-based system design. In a multi-core system, running multiple applications, power and performance can be dynamically traded off using an integrated power management (PM) unit. This PM unit monitors the performance and power of each core and dynamically adjusts the individual voltages and frequencies in order to maximize system performance under a given power budget (usually set by the operating system). This paper presents a performance and power analysis methodology, featuring a simulation model for multi-core systems that can be easily reconfigured for different scenarios and a PM infrastructure for the exploration and analysis of PM algorithms. Two algorithms have been implemented: one for discrete and one for continuous power modes based on non-linear programming. Extensive experiments are reported, illustrating the effect of power management both at the core and the chip level.
{"title":"Exploring power management in multi-core systems","authors":"R. Bergamaschi, Guoling Han, A. Buyuktosunoglu, Hiren D. Patel, I. Nair, G. Dittmann, G. Janssen, N. Dhanwada, Zhigang Hu, P. Bose, J. Darringer","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484043","url":null,"abstract":"Power dissipation has become a critical design metric in microprocessor-based system design. In a multi-core system, running multiple applications, power and performance can be dynamically traded off using an integrated power management (PM) unit. This PM unit monitors the performance and power of each core and dynamically adjusts the individual voltages and frequencies in order to maximize system performance under a given power budget (usually set by the operating system). This paper presents a performance and power analysis methodology, featuring a simulation model for multi-core systems that can be easily reconfigured for different scenarios and a PM infrastructure for the exploration and analysis of PM algorithms. Two algorithms have been implemented: one for discrete and one for continuous power modes based on non-linear programming. Extensive experiments are reported, illustrating the effect of power management both at the core and the chip level.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133506343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484007
Brendan Hargreaves, Henrik Hult, S. Reda
Within-die process variations arise during integrated circuit (IC) fabrication in the sub-100nm regime. These variations are of paramount concern as they deviate the performance of ICs from their designers' original intent. These deviations reduce the parametric yield and revenues from integrated circuit fabrication. In this paper we provide a complete treatment to the subject of within-die variations. We propose a scan-chain based system, vMeter, to extract within-die variations in an automated fashion. We implement our system in a sample of 90 nm chips, and collect the within-die variations data. Then we propose a number of novel statistical analysis techniques that accurately model the within-die variation trends and capture the spatial correlations. We propose the use of maximum-likelihood techniques to find the required parameters to fit the model to the data. The accuracy of our models is statistically verified through residual analysis and variograms. Using our successful modeling technique, we propose a procedure to generate synthetic within-die variation patterns that mimic, or imitate, real silicon data.
{"title":"Within-die process variations: How accurately can they be statistically modeled?","authors":"Brendan Hargreaves, Henrik Hult, S. Reda","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484007","url":null,"abstract":"Within-die process variations arise during integrated circuit (IC) fabrication in the sub-100nm regime. These variations are of paramount concern as they deviate the performance of ICs from their designers' original intent. These deviations reduce the parametric yield and revenues from integrated circuit fabrication. In this paper we provide a complete treatment to the subject of within-die variations. We propose a scan-chain based system, vMeter, to extract within-die variations in an automated fashion. We implement our system in a sample of 90 nm chips, and collect the within-die variations data. Then we propose a number of novel statistical analysis techniques that accurately model the within-die variation trends and capture the spatial correlations. We propose the use of maximum-likelihood techniques to find the required parameters to fit the model to the data. The accuracy of our models is statistically verified through residual analysis and variograms. Using our successful modeling technique, we propose a procedure to generate synthetic within-die variation patterns that mimic, or imitate, real silicon data.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117327589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483933
Wei-Sheng Huang, Y. Hong, Juinn-Dar Huang, Ya-Shih Huang
In deep submicron technology, wire delay is no longer negligible and is gradually dominating the system latency. Some state-of-the-art architectural synthesis flows adopt the distributed register (DR) architecture to cope with this increasing latency. The DR architecture, though allows multicycle communication, introduces extra overhead on interconnect resource. In this paper, we propose the regular distributed register - global resource sharing (RDR-GRS) architecture to enable global sharing of interconnects and registers. Based on the RDR-GRS architecture, we further define the channel and register allocation problem as a path scheduling problem of data transfers. A formal and flexible formulation of this problem is then presented and optimally solved by Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Experimental results show that RDR-GRS/ILP can averagely reduce 58% wires and 35% registers compared to the previous work.
{"title":"A multicycle communication architecture and synthesis flow for Global interconnect Resource Sharing","authors":"Wei-Sheng Huang, Y. Hong, Juinn-Dar Huang, Ya-Shih Huang","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483933","url":null,"abstract":"In deep submicron technology, wire delay is no longer negligible and is gradually dominating the system latency. Some state-of-the-art architectural synthesis flows adopt the distributed register (DR) architecture to cope with this increasing latency. The DR architecture, though allows multicycle communication, introduces extra overhead on interconnect resource. In this paper, we propose the regular distributed register - global resource sharing (RDR-GRS) architecture to enable global sharing of interconnects and registers. Based on the RDR-GRS architecture, we further define the channel and register allocation problem as a path scheduling problem of data transfers. A formal and flexible formulation of this problem is then presented and optimally solved by Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Experimental results show that RDR-GRS/ILP can averagely reduce 58% wires and 35% registers compared to the previous work.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115265253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484004
Guofei Zhou, L. Su, Depeng Jin, Lieguang Zeng
The accuracy of interconnect delay estimations can be improved by the method presented in this paper, in which the first two moments are obtained with ABCD matrix and a stable model to incorporate effects of transport delay into the delay estimate is developed. Simulation results show that the method share the same accuracy with traditional methods when rise time delay is much longer than transport delay and more accurate when the two are of the same order.
{"title":"A delay model for interconnect trees based on ABCD matrix","authors":"Guofei Zhou, L. Su, Depeng Jin, Lieguang Zeng","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484004","url":null,"abstract":"The accuracy of interconnect delay estimations can be improved by the method presented in this paper, in which the first two moments are obtained with ABCD matrix and a stable model to incorporate effects of transport delay into the delay estimate is developed. Simulation results show that the method share the same accuracy with traditional methods when rise time delay is much longer than transport delay and more accurate when the two are of the same order.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"383 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115300556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483945
D. Pan, Minsik Cho
Nanometer IC designs are increasingly challenged by manufacturing closure, i.e., being fabricated with high product yield, mainly due to aggressive technology scaling and increasing process/environmental variations. Realizing the criticality of addressing manufacturability for higher yield and tolerance to variations during design, there has been a surge of research activities recently from both academia and industry. In this paper, we will survey the key activities in synergistic physical synthesis and shed lights on some of the future research directions.
{"title":"Synergistic physical synthesis for manufacturability and variability in 45nm designs and beyond","authors":"D. Pan, Minsik Cho","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483945","url":null,"abstract":"Nanometer IC designs are increasingly challenged by manufacturing closure, i.e., being fabricated with high product yield, mainly due to aggressive technology scaling and increasing process/environmental variations. Realizing the criticality of addressing manufacturability for higher yield and tolerance to variations during design, there has been a surge of research activities recently from both academia and industry. In this paper, we will survey the key activities in synergistic physical synthesis and shed lights on some of the future research directions.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484070
Young-Ho Kwak, I. Jung, Chulwoo Kim
A low-power slew-rate controlled output driver with open loop digital scheme, one-cycle lock time is presented. Proposed output driver maintains slew rate in the range of 2.1 V/ns to 3.6 V/ns in a one cycle after the enable clock is inserted. It is implemented in 0.18 um CMOS process, and the control block consumes 13.7 mW at 1 Gbps.
提出了一种开环数字方案的低功耗回转速率控制输出驱动器,锁紧时间为一个周期。建议的输出驱动器在使能时钟插入后的一个周期内保持在2.1 V/ns至3.6 V/ns的压转率。它采用0.18 um CMOS工艺实现,控制块在1gbps下消耗13.7 mW。
{"title":"A slew-rate controlled output driver with one-cycle tuning time","authors":"Young-Ho Kwak, I. Jung, Chulwoo Kim","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4484070","url":null,"abstract":"A low-power slew-rate controlled output driver with open loop digital scheme, one-cycle lock time is presented. Proposed output driver maintains slew rate in the range of 2.1 V/ns to 3.6 V/ns in a one cycle after the enable clock is inserted. It is implemented in 0.18 um CMOS process, and the control block consumes 13.7 mW at 1 Gbps.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121537974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-21DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483953
J. Chan, S. Parameswaran
Networks-on-chip (NoC) have been widely proposed as the future communication paradigm for use in next-generation system-on-chip. In this paper, we present NoCOUT, a methodology for generating an energy optimized application specific NoC topology which supports both point-to-point and packet-switched networks. The algorithm uses a prohibitive greedy iterative improvement strategy to explore the design space efficiently. A system-level floorplanner is used to evaluate the iterative design improvements and provide feedback on the effects of the topology on wire length. The algorithm is integrated within a NoC synthesis framework with characterized NoC power and area models to allow accurate exploration for a NoC router library. We apply the topology generation algorithm to several test cases including real-world and synthetic communication graphs with both regular and irregular traffic patterns, and varying core sizes. Since the method is iterative, it is possible to start with a known design to search for improvements. Experimental results show that many different applications benefit from a mix of ";on chip networks"; and ";point-to-point networks";. With such a hybrid network, we achieve approximately 25% lower energy consumption (with a maximum of 37%) than a state of the art min-cut partition based topology generator for a variety of benchmarks. In addition, the average hop count is reduced by 0.75 hops, which would significantly reduce the network latency.
{"title":"NoCOUT : NoC topology generation with mixed packet-switched and point-to-point networks","authors":"J. Chan, S. Parameswaran","doi":"10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASPDAC.2008.4483953","url":null,"abstract":"Networks-on-chip (NoC) have been widely proposed as the future communication paradigm for use in next-generation system-on-chip. In this paper, we present NoCOUT, a methodology for generating an energy optimized application specific NoC topology which supports both point-to-point and packet-switched networks. The algorithm uses a prohibitive greedy iterative improvement strategy to explore the design space efficiently. A system-level floorplanner is used to evaluate the iterative design improvements and provide feedback on the effects of the topology on wire length. The algorithm is integrated within a NoC synthesis framework with characterized NoC power and area models to allow accurate exploration for a NoC router library. We apply the topology generation algorithm to several test cases including real-world and synthetic communication graphs with both regular and irregular traffic patterns, and varying core sizes. Since the method is iterative, it is possible to start with a known design to search for improvements. Experimental results show that many different applications benefit from a mix of \";on chip networks\"; and \";point-to-point networks\";. With such a hybrid network, we achieve approximately 25% lower energy consumption (with a maximum of 37%) than a state of the art min-cut partition based topology generator for a variety of benchmarks. In addition, the average hop count is reduced by 0.75 hops, which would significantly reduce the network latency.","PeriodicalId":277556,"journal":{"name":"2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","volume":"24 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120877537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}