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2020 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)最新文献

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Study of Synchronization of Delay-Coupled Oscillators with Hard Excitation 硬激励下延迟耦合振荡器的同步研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255489
A. Adilova, N. Ryskin
In this paper, the mutual synchronization of a system of two delay-coupled oscillators with hard excitation is considered. The results of the bifurcation analysis in the case of small delay time are presented. Stability of the synchronous states to variation of different parameters is examined. The domains of synchronization on the frequency mismatch - coupling strength parameter plane are plotted.
本文研究了具有硬激励的两个延迟耦合振子系统的相互同步问题。给出了小延时情况下的分岔分析结果。考察了同步状态对不同参数变化的稳定性。绘制了频率失配耦合强度参数平面上的同步域。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible 3D Slabline and Stripline Microwave Delay Lines on Polymer Substrate 聚合物基板上的柔性三维板线和带状线微波延迟线
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255541
Sergei F. Atkishkin
This paper demonstrates 3D slabline and stripline microwave delay lines on the flexible polymer substrate. The theory of operation and the construction of the delay lines are discussed. Group delay time deviation reasons are revealed. Experimental results for three microwave delay lines on the polypropylene and the polyvinyl chloride substrates are presented.
本文演示了在柔性聚合物衬底上的三维平板线和带状线微波延迟线。讨论了延迟线的运行原理和结构。揭示了群延迟时间偏差的原因。介绍了三种微波延迟线在聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯衬底上的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Installation for Measuring of the Slope of the P-I Characteristic of the LED in the Range of the Electroluminescence Start Currents 在电致发光启动电流范围内测量LED P-I特性斜率的安装
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255413
I. Frolov, O. Radaev, V. Sergeev
It is known that defects of InGaN/GaN LED heterostructure lead to a decrease of the slope of the light output power-current (P-I) characteristic of the LED. This is especially pronounced in microcurrent mode. An automated installation has been developed for measuring of the slope of the P-I characteristic of the LED in the current range of 5 µA … 3 mA. An example of a sample of green commercial LEDs shows the presence of a high correlation between the slope of the P-I characteristic and the defects density in the heterostructure of the LED. The measuring installation can be used in the system of quality control of LEDs.
众所周知,InGaN/GaN LED异质结构的缺陷导致LED光输出功率电流(P-I)特性的斜率减小。这在微电流模式下尤为明显。已经开发了一个自动化装置,用于测量LED在5 μ A…3 mA电流范围内的P-I特性的斜率。绿色商用LED样品的一个例子表明,在LED异质结构中,P-I特性的斜率与缺陷密度之间存在高度相关性。该测量装置可用于led的质量控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Source CAE for Electron Beam Optics Design: Challenges and Opportunities 电子束光学设计的开源CAE:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255595
N. Pristupchik
We discuss the advantages of domain specific computer aid engineering (CAE) systems, which have to be machine-consuming, rather than human-consuming, and be able to operate at future supercomputers. We reveal some quirks of modern human-consuming commercial CAEs, and their limitations. Next, we have described the main benefits and shortcomings of the open-source software development model (from the developers' perspective), which as we think suits our needs best. We have briefly overviewed some modern software technologies, on top of which any advanced CAE could be built. Most of them are open-sourced. In addition, we justify using Matlab technical computing language for prototyping domain specific CAE systems. In conclusion, we present a prototype of a 2D preprocessor with direct editing capabilities for domain-specific CAE for electron beam optics design.
我们讨论了特定领域的计算机辅助工程(CAE)系统的优势,它必须是机器消耗的,而不是人类消耗的,并且能够在未来的超级计算机上运行。我们揭示了现代人类消费商业cae的一些怪癖,以及它们的局限性。接下来,我们描述了开源软件开发模型的主要优点和缺点(从开发人员的角度来看),我们认为它最适合我们的需求。我们简要概述了一些现代软件技术,在这些技术的基础上可以构建任何先进的CAE。它们中的大多数都是开源的。此外,我们证明了使用Matlab技术计算语言对特定领域的CAE系统进行原型设计。总之,我们提出了一个具有直接编辑能力的二维预处理器的原型,用于电子束光学设计的特定领域的CAE。
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引用次数: 0
Structural-Algorithmic Synthesis of Single Phase Voltage Source Inverter with Pulse-Width Modulation for Solar Power System 太阳能系统脉宽调制单相电压源逆变器的结构-算法综合
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255574
H. Z. Htet, G. S. Mytsyk
The structural-algorithmic synthesis (SAS) of single-phase voltage source inverter (SPVSI) with pulse-width modulation (PWM) in this area of application is determined for the solar power system with small distortion level of output voltage. To solve this problem in this paper consider the possibility as the SAS of using the principle of multi-channel conversion (MCC) of the energy flow. At that each of the M channels uses single-phase voltage source inverter (SPVSI) with pulse-width modulation (PWM) of the output voltage. Today they are often referred to as multichannel SPVSI. When all channels are fed from a common power supply source, the outputs of the M channels are connected in parallel through transfilters, which sum up the currents of the channels and partially perform the function of voltage filtering. This concept is characterized by significantly smaller difference in neighboring quantization levels both in the output voltages of SPVSIs and the resulting output voltage of SPVSIs with MCC. Feature of multichannel conversion by PWM in these solutions is the use of voltage levels optimized for minimum total harmonic distortion (THD) of output voltage and as well as modified solutions of transfilters. This reduces the installed capacity of the equipments. The results and recommendations obtained in the basis of computer simulation are presented for their comparative assessment and design.
针对输出电压畸变程度小的太阳能发电系统,确定了具有脉宽调制(PWM)的单相电压源逆变器(SPVSI)的结构-算法综合(SAS)。为了解决这一问题,本文考虑了利用能量流多通道转换原理作为SAS的可能性。在每M通道使用单相电压源逆变器(SPVSI)与输出电压脉宽调制(PWM)。今天,它们通常被称为多通道SPVSI。当所有通道由一个公共电源供电时,M通道的输出通过跨滤波器并联连接,跨滤波器对通道的电流进行汇总,并部分执行电压滤波功能。该概念的特点是spvsi的输出电压和带有MCC的spvsi的输出电压在相邻量化电平上的差异都要小得多。在这些解决方案中,PWM多通道转换的特点是使用了针对输出电压的最小总谐波失真(THD)优化的电压电平,以及改进的跨滤波器解决方案。这降低了设备的装机容量。在计算机模拟的基础上,给出了比较评估和设计的结果和建议。
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引用次数: 0
De-Icing Power Transmission Wires 输电线除冰
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255490
G. Akhobadze
This report proposes a method for de-icing highvoltage electrical wires that involves exciting electromagnetic surface waves in the power line wires. It considers the issues of electromagnetic energy absorption in the controlled medium and its further conversion into heat. The report further analyzes how electromagnetic waves pass through the air-ice and the ice-conductor interfaces. The analysis covers the reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves as affected by the electrophysical properties of air and ice, as well as by the orientation of the angles of incidence and refraction. The dielectric-conductor model is used to refine the equation that links the power carried by an electromagnetic wave to the wave properties of electromagnetic fields.
本文提出了一种高压电线除冰的方法,该方法涉及在电力线中激发电磁表面波。它考虑了电磁能量在受控介质中的吸收及其进一步转化为热量的问题。该报告进一步分析了电磁波如何通过空气-冰和冰-导体界面。分析了空气和冰的电物理特性对电磁波的反射和折射的影响,以及入射角和折射角的方向。介质-导体模型用于改进将电磁波所携带的功率与电磁场的波动特性联系起来的方程。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the Dielectric Constant of Silicon-Based Nanocomposites Using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的硅基纳米复合材料介电常数建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255560
S. Korchagin, Y. Klinaev, D. Terin, S. Romanchuk
In this work, we solve the problem of predicting the dielectric constant of silicon-based nanocomposites using machine learning methods. Mathematical models and programs have been developed to predict the electrophysical properties of new materials, as well as to select the optimal composition. The results obtained will be useful for faster and cheaper creation of new functional composites.
在这项工作中,我们使用机器学习方法解决了硅基纳米复合材料介电常数的预测问题。数学模型和程序已经发展到预测新材料的电物理性质,以及选择最佳的组成。所获得的结果将有助于更快、更便宜地创建新的功能复合材料。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Bending Radius of Flexible Eco-Friendly Graphene Antennas 柔性环保石墨烯天线的临界弯曲半径
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255616
A. Cherevko, Y. Morgachev
The parameter characterizing the applicability of flexible graphene antennas is determined. The relationship of this parameter with the resistance of the graphene antenna material to direct current is obtained. The analysis was carried out on the basis of an experiment, computer modeling and monitoring of literature data.
确定了表征柔性石墨烯天线适用性的参数。得到了该参数与石墨烯天线材料对直流电阻值的关系。分析是在实验、计算机建模和文献数据监测的基础上进行的。
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引用次数: 0
System of Rational Parameters of Antennas for Designing a Multi-channel Multi-frequency Medical Radiometer 多通道多频医用辐射计设计中天线合理参数系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255503
M. Sedankin, I. Nelin, V. Leushin, V. Skuratov, L. Mershin, S. Vesnin
The characteristics of modern medical radiometers and the types of antennas used in them are considered. The method of accounting for the contribution of individual layers of the multilayer structure of a biological object to the measured brightness temperature is described. A system of rational parameters of antennas used in microwave radiometry has been developed. The paper presents a method for computational modeling of the design parameters of three waveguide antennas of various sizes using the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method. A set of rational parameters has been developed that confirm the performance of these functions and provide the possibility of optimizing the antenna design when designing multichannel multifrequency medical radiometers.
分析了现代医用辐射计的特点和使用的天线类型。描述了计算生物物体多层结构中各层对所测亮度温度的贡献的方法。建立了一套微波辐射测量用天线的合理参数体系。本文提出了一种利用时域有限差分法对三种不同尺寸波导天线的设计参数进行计算建模的方法。建立了一套合理的参数,确定了这些功能的性能,为设计多通道多频医用辐射计时优化天线设计提供了可能。
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引用次数: 7
Influence of Variable Magnetic Induction Amplitude Value on Parametric Generation in Crossed Fields 变磁感应幅值对交叉场参数产生的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/APEDE48864.2020.9255648
V. Baiburin, Artem M. Kolomin, A. Rozov, N. Khorovodova
Devices with crossed electric and magnetic fields are widely used. In M - type devices, the potential energy of electrons passes into the energy of the microwave field, and the presence of a magnetic field is fundamentally important for the energy exchange process. The kinetic energy of electrons does not change on average over the period of RF oscillations. In this paper, we consider the case of how an electronic trajectory will change in a non-uniform magnetic field with different amplitudes of the variable component of magnetic induction. It is shown that when the amplitude of the variable component of magnetic induction increases, there is a slight decrease in efficiency, which is associated with an increase in losses for the skin effect and electron bombardment of the anode and cathode.
具有交叉电场和磁场的装置被广泛使用。在M型器件中,电子的势能转化为微波场的能量,磁场的存在对能量交换过程至关重要。在射频振荡周期内,电子的动能平均不变。在本文中,我们考虑了电子轨迹在具有不同磁感应变分量幅值的非均匀磁场中的变化情况。结果表明,当磁感应变分量的振幅增加时,效率略有下降,这与阳极和阴极的趋肤效应和电子轰击的损失增加有关。
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2020 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engineering (APEDE)
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