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Measuring the effectiveness of circa operations training program 衡量循环操作培训计划的有效性
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294119
J. Silva-Lugo
The Center for Instructional and Research Computing Activities (CIRCA) at the University of Florida has a training program with the following design: philosophical approach, goals, training methodology, and evaluations. The philosophy is to train Technology Consultants (TCs) to maintain CIRCA as an institution and to empower them to offer the best service to students, faculties, and staff. The goals have been to improve the old training program, to evaluate the program to measure its effectiveness, and to encourage TCs to work professionally in four labs to maintain CIRCA as an institution. The program has eleven training sessions arranged in two phases, and it is offered every semester. Phase I covers policies and procedures and how to work with the hardware. Phase II deals with the most common software that users use in the labs. Lectures are offered with one of the following participatory methods: group discussion, role-play, and brainstorm. Evaluation is carried out by testing knowledge, skill, performance in the labs, and trainees. degree of satisfaction toward each session of the program. All questions received in our labs are recorded per week. Trainees must have 100% attendance, pass the knowledge and the skill tests, obtain at least a moderate score in the performance test, and submit all questions received per week to satisfactorily complete the program. The evaluations and the questions received in the labs help to modify the main topics covered in each phase, to change lesson plans, and to adjust participatory methods. We have successfully implemented this program since Fall 2000.
佛罗里达大学的计算机教学和研究活动中心(CIRCA)有一个培训计划,其设计如下:哲学方法、目标、培训方法和评估。我们的理念是培训技术顾问(tc),以维持CIRCA作为一个机构,并授权他们为学生,教师和员工提供最好的服务。目标是改进旧的培训计划,评估该计划以衡量其有效性,并鼓励技术人员在四个实验室中专业工作,以维持CIRCA作为一个机构。该项目分两个阶段进行11次培训,每学期进行一次。第一阶段包括策略和程序,以及如何使用硬件。第二阶段处理用户在实验室中使用的最常见的软件。讲座采用以下参与式方法之一:小组讨论、角色扮演和头脑风暴。通过在实验室和受训者中测试知识、技能、表现来进行评估。对每个课程的满意程度。我们实验室收到的所有问题每周都会记录下来。学员必须100%出勤率,通过知识和技能测试,在性能测试中获得至少中等的分数,并提交每周收到的所有问题,以圆满完成课程。在实验中收到的评估和问题有助于修改每个阶段涵盖的主要主题,改变课程计划,并调整参与方法。自2000年秋季以来,我们成功地实施了这一计划。
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引用次数: 0
Web-based work order system for tracking, reporting, and solving it issues 基于web的工作订单系统,用于跟踪、报告和解决它的问题
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294088
D. Hopkins, T. Westbrook, M. Henckell
The Information Technology department at Southeast Missouri State University provides service and support to the main campus and three satellite campuses consisting of approximately 1,400 employees and 10,500 students. After years of using a homegrown mainframe technology work order system, a personal computer based commercial technology work order software was purchased and used to establish work orders for faculty, staff, and students. Advantages for changing software were perceived to be improved knowledge-base, management reporting functionality, and updating to a PC based program. Shortly after installation, the software performance was found to be disappointing and the knowledge-base improvement was miniscule. Unfortunately, the finance manager of the I.T. department was not interested in purchasing a different work order system. When the opportunity arose to alleviate some of the associated problems or issues with the current purchased work order system and at no cost, the Director of User Services was easily convinced to give a new PC based homegrown system a chance. The newly developed WebTrak was considered a success by the Help Desk staff and the supervisor is busily making plans to add further functionality.
东南密苏里州立大学的信息技术系为主校区和三个卫星校区提供服务和支持,这些校区约有1400名员工和10500名学生。在使用了多年的国产大型机技术工单系统后,购买了基于商业技术工单软件的个人计算机,并用于为教职员工和学生建立工单。改变软件的优势被认为是改进知识库、管理报告功能和更新到基于PC的程序。安装后不久,发现软件性能令人失望,知识库的改进微乎其微。不幸的是,it部门的财务经理对购买不同的工作单系统不感兴趣。当有机会免费缓解当前购买的工作订单系统的一些相关问题或问题时,用户服务主任很容易被说服给一个新的基于个人电脑的本土系统一个机会。新开发的WebTrak被帮助台的工作人员认为是成功的,主管正忙于制定计划,以增加更多的功能。
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引用次数: 0
T.W.I.S.T.: trust the wisdom in student teams t.w.i.s.t.:相信学生团队的智慧
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294053
Lisa Caughron
Can students and student teams enhance, expand, and complement your IT organization? Learn how Illinois Wesleyan developed students from mere "financially attractive options for staffing" into "essential components for IT support." We'll discuss addressing initial challenges and considerations, creating student teams solutions, and developing student resources, as well as what did and did not work for us. Watch the magical outcomes when you "Trust the Wisdom In Student Teams"! Use these essential components of student teams and enhance the resources within your institution.
学生和学生团队能够增强、扩展和补充您的IT组织吗?了解伊利诺伊卫斯理大学如何将学生从“经济上有吸引力的员工选择”培养成“IT支持的重要组成部分”。我们将讨论解决最初的挑战和考虑因素,创建学生团队解决方案,开发学生资源,以及哪些对我们有效,哪些对我们无效。当你“相信学生团队的智慧”时,看看神奇的结果吧!利用学生团队的这些重要组成部分,增强你所在机构的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of file interpolation detection system 实现文件插值检测系统
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294073
Naomi Fujimura, Jin Mei
Recently we have found a high possibility to encounter file interpolation and Web defacements by vicious crackers and software. It is not easy for us to find such interpolated files because of the numbers and volumes of files are great in computer systems. We need a good tool such as "Tripwire" for that purpose. However, such a system is only for system administrators and not for users. It is also difficult for administrators to set up the configuration file to do the suitable file check. We implemented the file interpolation detection system for both administrators and users. The system detects insertion, deletion, and modification (interpolation) of files. Both administrators and users can check the files concerned to themselves and get the result. Users can update the file specification information in the database by command, then it makes the system possible to avoid finding of the error interpolation. The system can be periodically executed by CRON or on demand by users, and then compares the value of MD5 for each file to detect file interpolation. The system has the command line interface and Web interface. The system first creates the database that contains full path file name, last update time, and values of MD5 according to the information set-upped by users that specifies the location to check for each user. It judges the insertion and deletion of files by the existence and no existence of records in the database. It also judges the file interpolation by the comparison with the value of MD5 for every file. It reports the result by e-mail, in command line interface, or in Web interface.
最近,我们发现很有可能遇到恶意破解者和软件的文件插值和Web破坏。由于计算机系统中文件的数量和体积都很大,查找这样的插入文件并不容易。为此,我们需要一个好的工具,如“Tripwire”。但是,这样的系统仅适用于系统管理员,而不适用于用户。管理员也很难设置配置文件来进行适当的文件检查。我们为管理员和用户实现了文件插值检测系统。系统检测文件的插入、删除和修改(插补)。管理员和用户都可以检查与自己有关的文件并获得结果。用户可以通过命令更新数据库中的文件规格信息,从而使系统可以避免查找到错误插补。系统可以通过CRON周期性执行,也可以根据用户需求执行,然后比较每个文件的MD5值,检测文件插补。系统具有命令行界面和Web界面。系统首先根据用户设置的信息创建包含完整路径文件名、最后更新时间和MD5值的数据库,并为每个用户指定要检查的位置。它通过数据库中是否存在记录来判断文件的插入和删除。它还通过与每个文件的MD5值的比较来判断文件插值。它通过电子邮件、命令行界面或Web界面报告结果。
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引用次数: 2
Image baby image!: making pc cloning more efficient 想象一下,宝贝!使PC克隆更有效率
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294120
Carol Sin, D. Wong
The task of imaging lab computers can be a complicated and manual process. University of Calgary Information Technologies Lab Services (IT Lab Services) has endeavored to streamline this process by developing an in-house system. This system addresses the issues of collecting inventory information, loading an image on to a PC, and configuring the PC after imaging. A custom version of the Windows Preinstallation Environment by Bart Lagerweij (BartPE) is used to bootstrap the system. BartPE can be loaded from a CD or DVD on older systems and from select USB keys on newer generations. Within the bootstrap, custom scripts are executed to record inventory information, network speed, as well as starting the Ghost process. Upon image deployment completion, the automated configuration process begins at the first reboot. A custom script which we term Declone names the PC from our inventory information and joins the domain. Other scripts configure the task scheduler and other post-imaging tasks. The post-imaging process is mostly standalone, only requiring network access to join the domain. It has also been modified for the use of pGina by XPA Systems, our LDAP based authentication system. Another set of scripts are executed to verify proper naming of the newly imaged PC. The naming component is extremely important as many services depend on having the correct computer name. This in-house imaging system has greatly improved the efficiency of our imaging process and has stood the test of time. We currently use it with Windows 2000 and XP Professional.
成像实验室计算机的任务可能是一个复杂的手工过程。卡尔加里大学信息技术实验室服务(IT实验室服务)努力通过开发内部系统来简化这一过程。该系统解决了收集库存信息,将映像加载到PC上,并在映像完成后配置PC的问题。由Bart Lagerweij (BartPE)编写的自定义版本的Windows预安装环境用于引导系统。barpe可以从旧系统上的CD或DVD加载,也可以从新一代系统上的选定USB密钥加载。在引导过程中,将执行自定义脚本来记录库存信息、网络速度以及启动Ghost进程。完成映像部署后,自动配置过程将在第一次重新启动时开始。我们称之为Declone的自定义脚本从我们的库存信息中命名PC并加入域。其他脚本配置任务调度器和其他成像后任务。后成像过程大多是独立的,只需要网络访问即可加入域。XPA Systems(我们基于LDAP的身份验证系统)还对它进行了修改,以便使用pGina。执行另一组脚本以验证新映像PC的正确命名。命名组件非常重要,因为许多服务依赖于拥有正确的计算机名称。这种内部成像系统大大提高了我们成像过程的效率,并经受住了时间的考验。我们目前在Windows 2000和XP Professional中使用它。
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引用次数: 4
A multimodal guide for the augmented campus 扩充校园的多模式指南
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294123
S. Sorce, A. Augello, A. Santangelo, G. Pilato, A. Gentile, A. Genco, S. Gaglio
The use of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) with ad-hoc built-in information retrieval and auto-localization functionalities can help people navigating an environment in a more natural manner compared to traditional audio/visual pre-recorded guides. In this work we propose and discuss a user-friendly, multi-modal guide system for pervasive context-aware service provision within augmented environments. The proposed system is adaptable to the user needs of mobility within a given environment; it is usable on different mobile devices and in particular on PDAs, which are used as advanced adaptive HEI (human-environment interaction) interfaces. An information retrieval service is provided that is easily accessible through spoken language interaction in cooperation with an auto-localization service. The interaction is enabled by speech recognition and synthesis technologies, and by a ChatBot system, endowed with common sense reasoning capabilities to properly interpret user speech and provide him with the requested information. This interaction mode turns to be more natural, and users are required to have only basic skills on the use of PDAs. The auto-localization service relies on a RFID-based framework, which resides partly in the mobile side of the entire system (PDAs), and partly in the environment side. In particular, RFID technology allows the system to provide users with context-related information. An implemented case study is showed that illustrates service provision in an augmented environment within university campus settings (termed "Augmented Campus"). Lastly, a discussion about user experiences while using trial services within the Augmented Campus is given.
与传统的音频/视频预先录制的指南相比,使用带有特别内置信息检索和自动定位功能的个人数字助理(pda)可以帮助人们以更自然的方式在环境中导航。在这项工作中,我们提出并讨论了一个用户友好的多模态引导系统,用于在增强环境中普及上下文感知服务提供。所建议的系统可适应给定环境中用户的移动性需求;它可以在不同的移动设备上使用,特别是在pda上,它被用作高级自适应HEI(人与环境交互)接口。提供了一种信息检索服务,该服务可以通过与自动本地化服务合作的口语交互轻松访问。这种交互是通过语音识别和合成技术以及ChatBot系统实现的,ChatBot系统具有常识推理能力,可以正确地解释用户的语音,并为用户提供所需的信息。这种交互模式变得更加自然,用户只需要具备基本的pda使用技能。自动定位服务依赖于基于rfid的框架,该框架部分位于整个系统的移动端(pda),部分位于环境端。特别是,RFID技术允许系统向用户提供与上下文相关的信息。展示了一个实现的案例研究,说明了在大学校园设置(称为“增强校园”)的增强环境中提供服务。最后,讨论了在增强校园内使用试用服务时的用户体验。
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引用次数: 12
A new thought paradigm: delivering cost effective and ubiquitously accessible storage with enterprise backup system via a multi-tiered storage framework 一种新的思维范式:通过多层存储框架提供具有企业备份系统的成本效益和无处不在的可访问存储
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294081
P. Gupta, Mahmoud Pegah
Multimedia applications are characterized by their demand for high performance storage and computationally intensive functions. Ringling College of Art and Design is at the forefront of addressing challenges inherent to multimedia applications. In spite of using state of the art storage systems, we realize the need to raise our storage systems to a new level. This new level is based on the facts that the more data is managed centrally, the more economically and highly leveraged it becomes. Moreover, storage consolidation drives other consolidation such as servers and backup systems. To raise our storage to the next level, we have developed and deployed an innovative three tiered storage framework and an enterprise backup system. Our framework takes advantage of our observation that active user data clusters are considerably smaller than the total user data clusters. Our three tiered storage system consists of the highest performance storage; good performance storage; and the highest capacity, lowest cost per unit storage seamlessly integrated to function as one system. From the user's perspective, this system appears to use traditional file system structure and operations. In this report, we will present our framework, implementation details, issues and challenges, lessons learned, and the results we achieved.
多媒体应用的特点是对高性能存储和计算密集型功能的需求。林林艺术与设计学院在解决多媒体应用固有挑战方面走在前列。尽管使用最先进的存储系统,我们意识到需要将我们的存储系统提高到一个新的水平。这个新的层次是基于这样一个事实:集中管理的数据越多,它就越经济,杠杆率也就越高。此外,存储整合还会推动服务器和备份系统等其他整合。为了将我们的存储提升到一个新的水平,我们开发并部署了一个创新的三层存储框架和一个企业备份系统。我们的框架利用了我们的观察,即活动用户数据集群比总用户数据集群小得多。我们的三层存储系统包括最高性能的存储;存储性能好;并将最高容量、最低成本的单位存储无缝集成为一个系统。从用户的角度来看,该系统似乎使用了传统的文件系统结构和操作。在本报告中,我们将介绍我们的框架、实施细节、问题和挑战、经验教训以及我们取得的成果。
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引用次数: 2
Dealing with the veiled devil: eco-responsible computing strategy 应对隐藏的魔鬼:生态负责任的计算策略
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294116
David Przybyla, Mahmoud Pegah
Today, there is much concern about the effect of our computers on the environment. In addition, the issue of power and cooling is a mounting anxiety. These concerns would not seem so important if there were only a few computers in our campuses, but today there are millions of computers in use at the data centers, offices, and computer laboratories across campuses. To put this in perspective: a typical desktop computer can consume 200-300W of power. This results in emission of about 220Kg of CO2/annum. By using more efficient systems, the level of CO2 produced by a typical desktop computer could be reduced by 75%. Moreover, a computer laboratory with 50 computers can generate about 10KW of heat requiring extra cooling. Rapid growth in energy costs and increasing dependency on sustainable computing increasingly require 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) endeavors in our information technology operations and management of our information technology resources. From the viewpoints of environmental preservation and resource utilization, managing e-waste and eco-computing is becoming an important target for higher education institutions worldwide. Furthermore, tackling eco-friendly solutions on campus environments takes a group effort and starts at the Information Technology division. In this report we review major eco-responsible initiatives and detail moves towards more efficient and sustainable technologies. In addition, we look at ways to assess the environmental impact of our data centers and eco-friendly solutions.
今天,人们非常关注计算机对环境的影响。此外,电力和冷却问题也日益令人担忧。如果我们的校园里只有几台计算机,这些问题似乎就不那么重要了,但今天校园里的数据中心、办公室和计算机实验室里使用着数百万台计算机。从这个角度来看:一台典型的台式电脑可以消耗200-300W的功率。这导致每年排放约220公斤的二氧化碳。通过使用更高效的系统,一台典型的台式电脑产生的二氧化碳水平可以减少75%。此外,一个拥有50台计算机的计算机实验室可以产生大约10KW的热量,需要额外的冷却。能源成本的快速增长和对可持续计算的依赖日益增加,要求我们在信息技术运营和信息技术资源管理方面做出3R(减少、再利用、再循环)的努力。从环境保护和资源利用的角度出发,管理电子垃圾和生态计算正成为世界各国高等教育的重要目标。此外,在校园环境中解决环保问题需要集体努力,并从信息技术部门开始。在本报告中,我们回顾了主要的生态责任倡议,并详细介绍了迈向更高效和可持续技术的举措。此外,我们着眼于评估我们的数据中心和环保解决方案的环境影响的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Is your support services train derailing?: how one integrated software package got us back on track 你们的支援服务列车脱轨了吗?一个集成的软件包是如何让我们回到正轨的
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294093
Kevin Kraus
Loras College is a ThinkPad University and our IT Department was faced with several issues from a support standpoint that needed addressing. We were looking for an efficient way to image large quantities of laptops for distribution to our Faculty, Staff and Students as well as manage the hardware and software in our mobile user environment. Our networking staff needed a way to enforce compliance of specific patch/security levels and remediate any vulnerabilities on systems before allowing them access to our network. Our Help Desk needed a way to remote control our users both on and off campus to alleviate the need to send a technician on-sight to work on their machines. The answer to all our problems was an application suite called LANDesk®. LANDesk® provides many useful tools and services which include: Image capture and Deployment, Remote Control, Trusted Access, Security and Patch Management, and a Software Distribution Portal. This paper takes a closer look at each of these applications in more detail and explains how they have helped us reach many of our support services goals.
洛拉斯学院是一所ThinkPad大学,我们的IT部门从支持的角度面临着几个需要解决的问题。我们一直在寻找一种有效的方法来为我们的教职员工和学生提供大量的笔记本电脑,并在我们的移动用户环境中管理硬件和软件。我们的网络工作人员需要一种方法来强制执行特定补丁/安全级别的合规性,并在允许系统访问我们的网络之前修复系统上的任何漏洞。我们的帮助台需要一种方法来远程控制校园内外的用户,以减少派技术人员到他们的机器上工作的需要。解决我们所有问题的答案是一个名为LANDesk®的应用程序套件。LANDesk®提供许多有用的工具和服务,包括:图像捕获和部署,远程控制,可信访问,安全和补丁管理,以及软件分发门户。本文将更详细地介绍这些应用程序,并解释它们是如何帮助我们实现许多支持服务目标的。
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引用次数: 0
Open source: a practical solution 开源:一个实用的解决方案
Pub Date : 2007-10-07 DOI: 10.1145/1294046.1294099
Jayne Lovett
A small group in the Amherst College IT Department was given responsibility for researching new ticket tracking software during the spring and summer of 2006. The help desk staff had been using purchased software for several years and had learned to live with the quirkiness of some of the modules, the costly maintenance fees, and more importantly, the resistance from other groups within IT about using it. Open source became our mantra for the cost-saving benefits, but we had to embrace the same programming conventions (Java, PHP, and Perl) and database infrastructure (SQL) we used for other systems. The wish list included finding a solution that would allow future API integration with a knowledge base and self-service module. We also knew it had to have a web-base interface, a relatively sophisticated search function, automated email notification system, and provide a queue-oriented navigation schema. Lastly, the software implementation had to coincide with the rollout of a new Content Management System scheduled for mid-January of 2007. This gave our team less than six months to research and recommend software options for testing, make a decision based on the criteria from our 'feature wish list', and have the software available for use by January. This presentation will provide insights into the realm of support for open source, the surprising collaboration between internal and external constituencies during the research and implementation process, and how this experience has affected our support initiatives.
2006年春夏,阿默斯特学院IT系的一个小组负责研究新的机票跟踪软件。帮助台的工作人员已经使用购买的软件好几年了,并且已经学会了忍受一些模块的怪癖、昂贵的维护费用,以及更重要的是,IT内部其他团队对使用它的抵制。开源成为了我们节约成本的法宝,但是我们必须使用与其他系统相同的编程约定(Java、PHP和Perl)和数据库基础结构(SQL)。愿望清单包括找到一种解决方案,允许未来API与知识库和自助服务模块集成。我们也知道它必须有一个基于web的界面,一个相对复杂的搜索功能,自动电子邮件通知系统,并提供一个面向队列的导航模式。最后,软件实现必须与计划于2007年1月中旬推出的新内容管理系统同步。这给了我们的团队不到6个月的时间来研究和推荐用于测试的软件选项,根据我们的“功能愿望清单”的标准做出决定,并在1月份之前将软件投入使用。本演讲将提供对开源支持领域的见解,在研究和实施过程中内部和外部支持者之间令人惊讶的合作,以及这种经验如何影响我们的支持计划。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 35th annual ACM SIGUCCS fall conference
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