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A Review Paper: Improving Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm SDN Routing for IOT Security 基于物联网安全的SDN路由改进蜘蛛猴优化算法综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673195
Prabhjot Singh Manocha, Rajiv Kumar
Internet of Things is an uncontrollable innovation in numerous parts of our general public, shifting from interchanges to monetary exchanges to public safety (e.g., Internet of Battlefield/Military Things), and a lot more. Security and energy viewpoints assume significant parts in information transmission across IoT and edge organizations, on account of restricted energy and figuring (e.g., handling and capacity) assets of arranged gadgets. Whether we say malevolent or unintentional, impedance with information in an IoT network possibly has some genuine results, which has an enormous effect. In Internet of Things (IoT), we say there are billions of gadgets that are interconnected to worldwide organizations utilizing various advances and stages (cloud, edge, remote and so forth). This empowers IoT network clients, with the appearance of Software- characterized Networks (SDN), to get network assets during a common and convenient way or gives Always Best Connected organization between the shifted advancements. In any case, IoT faces many difficulties, similar to those connected with the deficiency of a focal regulator or a concentrated framework, heterogeneity of gadgets, different assaults, and equivalence Security and energy utilization are among the first squeezing difficulties not in violation of our spending plan space.
物联网在我们公众的许多方面都是一种不可控制的创新,从交换到货币交换再到公共安全(例如,战场/军事物联网)等等。安全和能源观点在物联网和边缘组织之间的信息传输中起着重要作用,因为所安排的设备的能源和计算(例如,处理和容量)资产受到限制。无论我们说是恶意的还是无意的,物联网网络中的信息阻抗可能会产生一些真正的结果,这具有巨大的影响。在物联网(IoT)中,我们说有数十亿个小工具利用各种先进技术和阶段(云、边缘、远程等)与全球组织相连。这使得物联网网络客户端能够通过软件特征网络(SDN)的出现,以一种通用和方便的方式获得网络资产,或者在不同的发展之间提供始终最佳的连接组织。无论如何,物联网面临着许多困难,类似于缺乏一个集中的监管机构或一个集中的框架,小工具的异质性,不同的攻击和等效性,安全和能源利用是不违反我们的支出计划空间的第一个挤压困难。
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引用次数: 0
A Design of Power-Efficient AES Algorithm on Artix-7 FPGA for Green Communication 基于Artix-7 FPGA的绿色通信节能AES算法设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673435
K. Kumar, Amanpreet Kaur, K. Ramkumar, Anurag Shrivastava, Vishal Moyal, Y. Kumar
With the development and growth in industries, the society and the environment are facing two huge problems. Advancement in technology have raised the problem of communication and data over safe channels. The power/energy deficiency can be reduced by the practice of Green Communication (GC) technologies and energy efficient comopnents. This paper focuses on the use of these technologies in one framework. In this article a power-efficient Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is realized on hardware device. For hardware implementations, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices are considered. The AES algorithm is designed on VIVADO tool and the results are analyzed on 28 nanometer (nm) Artix-7 FPGA. The power calculation of the AES algorithm is calculated for different clock speed of the device. And it is detected that the AES algorithm is energy efficient, when the clock speed is 2.0ns for Artix-7 FPGA.
随着工业的发展和壮大,社会和环境面临着两大问题。技术的进步带来了通过安全渠道进行通信和数据传输的问题。电力/能源短缺可以通过绿色通信(GC)技术和节能组件的实践来减少。本文的重点是在一个框架中使用这些技术。本文在硬件设备上实现了一种节能的高级加密标准AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)算法。对于硬件实现,考虑现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设备。在VIVADO工具上设计了AES算法,并在28纳米的Artix-7 FPGA上对结果进行了分析。AES算法的功耗计算是根据设备的不同时钟速率进行计算的。当Artix-7 FPGA的时钟速度为2.0ns时,检测到AES算法是节能的。
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引用次数: 11
Magnetic Resonance Imaging based Feature Extraction and Selection Methods for Alzheimer Disease Prediction 基于磁共振成像的阿尔茨海默病预测特征提取与选择方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673337
N. N. Das, Neharika Srivastav, S. Verma
This paper proposes a methodology to predict Alzheimer’s disease patient using their brain MRI scans. Alzheimer’s disease is an irrecoverable one. It is a prolonged degenerative disorder and listed as one of the most frequent dementia threats in individuals over 65 years of age. The suggested solution will be tested on the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) standard MRI datasets. We obtained MRI scans from two Alzheimer stages that are moderately demented and non-demented. Live Neuron Estimation, Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Random Forest Mapping are the techniques used to extract features. In the MRI images, Live Neurons known as white pixels. The features like homogeneity, contrast, and correlation determined using the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Random Forest mapping helps us to identify the shape and size of other essential parts of the brain like temporal Lobe, occipital Lobe, frontal Lobe, insular. Features that contribute to the prediction identified using the correlation matrix. Distinct machine learning models were employed to predict the presence of disease. The accuracy is 96.4% by Random Forest Classifier, having an area of 82.1% under ROC-AUC. Furthermore, it has the best result obtained over PR Curve. We used a cross-validation score to fine-tune our Random Forest Classifier and configured 100 trees, predicting the best outcome of 95.
本文提出了一种利用脑MRI扫描预测老年痴呆症患者的方法。阿尔茨海默病是一种无法治愈的疾病。这是一种长期的退行性疾病,被列为65岁以上人群中最常见的痴呆症威胁之一。建议的解决方案将在阿尔茨海默病神经成像倡议(ADNI)标准MRI数据集上进行测试。我们获得了中度痴呆和非痴呆两个老年痴呆症阶段的MRI扫描。活神经元估计、灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和随机森林映射是用于提取特征的技术。在核磁共振成像图像中,活神经元被称为白色像素。使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和随机森林映射确定的同质性、对比度和相关性等特征有助于我们识别大脑其他重要部分的形状和大小,如颞叶、枕叶、额叶、岛叶。使用相关矩阵识别有助于预测的特征。不同的机器学习模型被用来预测疾病的存在。随机森林分类器的准确率为96.4%,ROC-AUC下的面积为82.1%。在PR曲线上得到了最好的结果。我们使用交叉验证分数来微调随机森林分类器并配置100棵树,预测95棵树的最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing and Comparison based on Service and Performance between Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud 基于Amazon AWS、Microsoft Azure和Google Cloud的服务和性能的云计算和比较
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673425
P. Kaushik, Ashwin Murali Rao, Devang Pratap Singh, Swati Vashisht, Shubhi Gupta
Cloud computing is the on-request supply of computing resources through the Web with pay-as-you-use billing. Instead of purchasing, operating, and maintaining physical computers, hardware, and servers, cloud solutions providers such as Microsoft Azure of Microsoft, Amazon Web Services (AWS) of Amazon, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) by Google offer cloud solutions such as processing power, memory, and databases on an as-needed basis. This research paper discusses the architecture and types of cloud computing services, as well as comparison of the performance and service among three main Cloud Computing platforms: Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, and Google Cloud Platform. All three systems have been evaluated in identical virtual environments, specifically micro instance of Ubuntu 16.04. The benchmark application Phoronix Test Suite 10.4 is used to assess performance, and the results for the Apache, Dbench, and RAM speed benchmarks are evaluated in this paper.
云计算是通过Web按需提供计算资源,并提供按需付费的计费方式。微软的Microsoft Azure、亚马逊的Amazon Web Services (AWS)、谷歌的谷歌cloud Platform (GCP)等云解决方案提供商不再需要购买、运营和维护物理计算机、硬件和服务器,而是按需提供处理能力、内存和数据库等云解决方案。本文讨论了云计算服务的架构和类型,以及三个主要的云计算平台:Microsoft Azure、Amazon AWS和谷歌cloud Platform之间的性能和服务的比较。这三个系统都在相同的虚拟环境中进行了评估,特别是Ubuntu 16.04的微实例。本文使用基准测试应用程序Phoronix Test Suite 10.4来评估性能,并对Apache、Dbench和RAM速度基准测试的结果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 9
Copyright Page 版权页
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673328
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引用次数: 0
Study of Machine and Deep Learning Classifications for IOT Enabled Healthcare Devices 支持物联网的医疗设备的机器和深度学习分类研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673437
Yogesh Kumar, Surbhi Gupta, Anish Gupta
The Internet of Things (IoT) is bringing a new revolution in academia and research. It has penetrating roots, which are bringing remarkable changes in various domains, especially healthcare. The advancements in other technologies like wearable devices, sensors, cloud-based computing have led to its proliferation. IoT has led the transition from traditional center-based systems to personalized healthcare systems (PHS). It is no wonder that such advanced and robust technology has its associated challenges and leggings like increased cost, the increased storage requirement for data storage, maintenance of heterogeneity of operable devices, and many more. This presented work deals with studying such a robust technique, IoT, and its applications in the healthcare domain along with machine learning and deep learning techniques. It describes the framework of an IoT-enabled system, its benefits, and present applications. This article also apprises its challenges and, most importantly, the study of various researchers to design IoT-enabled healthcare systems using various machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The study reveals that IoT is successful in establishing better relationships between healthcare professionals and patients, diagnosing the forthcoming medically critical conditions, and helps manage the medical resources effectively.
物联网(IoT)正在学术界和研究领域掀起一场新的革命。它有着深厚的根基,正在给各个领域带来显著的变化,尤其是医疗保健领域。其他技术的进步,如可穿戴设备、传感器、云计算,导致了它的扩散。物联网引领了从传统的以中心为基础的系统向个性化医疗保健系统(PHS)的转变。毫无疑问,这种先进而强大的技术有其相关的挑战和束缚,如成本增加、数据存储的存储需求增加、可操作设备的异构性维护等等。这项工作涉及研究如此强大的技术,物联网及其在医疗保健领域的应用,以及机器学习和深度学习技术。它描述了支持物联网的系统的框架,它的好处和目前的应用。本文还介绍了它的挑战,最重要的是,各种研究人员使用各种机器学习和深度学习算法设计支持物联网的医疗保健系统的研究。研究表明,物联网成功地在医疗保健专业人员和患者之间建立了更好的关系,诊断了即将到来的医疗危急情况,并帮助有效地管理医疗资源。
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引用次数: 5
Report on Cryptographic Hardware Design using Vedic Mathematics 基于吠陀数学的加密硬件设计报告
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673162
Saurabh Singh, S. Soni
In general, cryptography is concerned with using complex mathematical operations to encrypt and decode a communication. Most of the time, complex mathematical computations are required. This may need a lot of processing time, hardware, and electricity. The main difficulty here is to provide optimum security while using little resources. This necessitates the use of sophisticated algorithms. Ancient Rigvedic mathematics, rediscovered by Bharathi Krishna Tirtaji, offers a wealth of mathematical shortcuts that may be used to the creation of sophisticated cryptographic algorithms. This paper looks at the work that has been done in this area so far. As the need for safe financial transactions and related sectors grows, cryptographic encryption and decryption play an increasingly essential role. Nowadays, the majority of safe transactions take place on smartphones and other portable devices; thus, an algorithm that uses less space while maintaining overall speed becomes essential. Several algorithms have been developed and implemented in the past to fulfil this need, but each of these algorithms has its own limitations in terms of ASIC or FPGA implementation. This paper discusses the development of an Advanced Encryption System suited for regions needing maximum area reduction, such as mobile phones. The design is created using the Verilog hardware description language, which allows for rapid hardware implementation. When compared to traditional designs, the system’s hardware implementation is quicker. To do this, we use methods from Vedic mathematics. To demonstrate the benefits of the suggested design, comparisons are made with traditional designs.
一般来说,密码学涉及使用复杂的数学运算来加密和解码通信。大多数时候,需要进行复杂的数学计算。这可能需要大量的处理时间、硬件和电力。这里的主要困难是在使用很少的资源的情况下提供最佳的安全性。这就需要使用复杂的算法。由巴拉希·克里希纳·提尔塔吉重新发现的古梨吠陀数学,提供了丰富的数学捷径,可用于创建复杂的加密算法。本文着眼于迄今为止在这一领域所做的工作。随着对安全金融交易及相关行业需求的增长,加密与解密技术发挥着越来越重要的作用。如今,大多数安全交易都是在智能手机和其他便携式设备上进行的;因此,在保持整体速度的同时使用更少空间的算法变得至关重要。过去已经开发和实现了几种算法来满足这一需求,但每种算法在ASIC或FPGA实现方面都有自己的局限性。本文讨论了一种适用于需要最大面积缩减的区域(如移动电话)的高级加密系统的开发。该设计是使用Verilog硬件描述语言创建的,该语言允许快速硬件实现。与传统设计相比,该系统的硬件实现速度更快。要做到这一点,我们使用吠陀数学的方法。为了证明建议设计的好处,与传统设计进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Heart Beat Sensor using DAQmx USB 6008 使用DAQmx USB 6008实现心跳传感器
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673336
Gaurav Soni, Ashim Sharma
The need for Internet application development is now extremely strong. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a significant technology that allows us to create a variety of valuable internet applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an excellent and clever method for reducing human effort and providing simple access to physical objects. With the assistance of different current technologies, these gadgets collect valuable data and exchange it with other devices. Home Automation Systems, for example, utilize Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to transmit data between different home gadgets. In this paper we discuss the implementation of Heart beat using LABVIEW2015 and with a set of tools like DAQmx USB 6008 and Heart Beat sensor. We use heart beat sensor MAX 30100 which is being interfaced with LabVIEW through DAQ USB 6008.
现在对Internet应用程序开发的需求非常强烈。因此,物联网(IoT)是一项重要的技术,它使我们能够创建各种有价值的互联网应用。物联网(IoT)是一种出色而聪明的方法,可以减少人力并提供对物理对象的简单访问。在各种现有技术的帮助下,这些小工具收集有价值的数据并与其他设备交换。例如,家庭自动化系统利用Wi-Fi或蓝牙在不同的家庭设备之间传输数据。在本文中,我们讨论了使用LABVIEW2015和一套工具,如DAQmx USB 6008和心跳传感器实现心跳。我们使用心跳传感器MAX 30100,通过DAQ USB 6008与LabVIEW接口。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of Rice Plant Disease Using Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques 基于图像处理和机器学习技术的水稻病害识别
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673214
T. Tawde, Kunal Deshmukh, Lobhas Verekar, A. Reddy, S. Aswale, Pratiksha R. Shetgaonkar
India is known for its rice cultivation. Rice being the major crop has it’s huge impact on people’s life as majority people cultivate it for their livelihood, it generate employment too and also many small scale industries directly or indirectly depend in its cultivation. This cultivation is affected by various disease and pets which may result in huge loss. With the help of modern science and technologies many research work and methods are proposed for better yielding of rice crop. Through this research paper a method is proposed which helps early detection of 8 major rice disease namely; Brown spots, Leaf blast, Leaf smut, Sheath rot, Tungro, Sheath blight and Gudi rotten. Proposed model was designed using Raspberry pi3b+ and various sensor’s like camera, temperature and moisture. CNN classifier was employed to train the proposed model. This model was proficient to identify the disease with an overall accuracy of 99.7%. Image captured were pushed to the cloud along with details like disease name, temperature, moisture, humidity and the image timestamp.
印度以水稻种植而闻名。水稻作为主要作物对人们的生活有着巨大的影响,因为大多数人种植水稻以维持生计,它也创造了就业机会,许多小型工业直接或间接依赖于水稻的种植。这种种植受到各种疾病和宠物的影响,可能会造成巨大的损失。在现代科学技术的帮助下,为提高水稻作物的产量提出了许多研究工作和方法。通过本文的研究,提出了一种有助于水稻8大病害早期检测的方法:褐斑病、叶瘟、叶黑穗病、鞘腐病、桐腐病、鞘枯病和谷地腐病。该模型采用Raspberry pi3b+和相机、温度、湿度等多种传感器进行设计。采用CNN分类器对模型进行训练。该模型能够熟练地识别疾病,总体准确率为99.7%。捕获的图像与疾病名称、温度、湿度、湿度和图像时间戳等细节一起被推送到云端。
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引用次数: 4
ICTAI 2021 Cover Page ICTAI 2021封面
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673359
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI)
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