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Nitrogen-doped carbon and NiOx synergistically powered electrocatalytic dechlorination on Ag composite cathode 氮掺杂碳与NiOx协同驱动银复合阴极电催化脱氯
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139861
Xiaoying Feng , Juan Miao , Xuefeng Wei , Xinquan Zhou , Ning Zhang , Hang Xu , Shuge Peng
Electrocatalytic dechlorination (EDC) offers an efficient and environmentally friendly approach to removing chlorinated pollutants, but its selectivity is frequently undermined by the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). To overcome this limitation, this study fabricated an innovative Ag-NiOx-NC/CF cathode, integrating a NiOx and nitrogen-doped carbon co-modified Ag composite onto a carbon felt substrate. The composite cathode demonstrates good EDC activity for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), achieving a 95.8 % removal efficiency on the Ag-NiOx-NC/CF electrode within 180 min under neutral conditions, with an apparent rate constant (kobs) of 0.0168 min−1, comparable to commercial Pd electrodes. This enhanced performance is attributed to its abundant oxygen vacancies and the synergistic interactions among NiOx, nitrogen-doped carbon, and Ag. The EDC of 2,4-DCP involves both H*-mediated electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) and direct electron transfer (DET). This work provides a cost-effective strategy for developing noble metal-free EDC systems, advancing practical remediation of chlorinated pollutants.
电催化脱氯(EDC)是一种高效、环保的去除氯化污染物的方法,但其选择性经常受到析氢反应(HER)的影响。为了克服这一限制,本研究制作了一种创新的Ag-NiOx- nc /CF阴极,将NiOx和氮掺杂碳共改性Ag复合材料集成到碳毡衬底上。复合阴极对2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4- dcp)具有良好的EDC活性,在中性条件下,在180 min内,Ag-NiOx-NC/CF电极上的去除效率为95.8% %,表观速率常数(kobs)为0.0168 min−1,与商业Pd电极相当。这种增强的性能归因于其丰富的氧空位以及NiOx,氮掺杂碳和Ag之间的协同相互作用。2,4- dcp的EDC包括H*介导的电催化加氢(ECH)和直接电子转移(DET)。这项工作为开发无贵金属EDC系统提供了一种经济有效的策略,促进了氯化污染物的实际修复。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the enhanced corrosion inhibition mechanism of hybrid carbon dots: Interfacial analysis and performance evaluation 杂化碳点增强缓蚀机理的揭示:界面分析与性能评价
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139802
Zhongxuan Liu , Kangkang Wang , Zhixian He , Wukui Yang , Haijiao Xie , Sheying Dong
Developing eco-friendly, high performance corrosion inhibitors is imperative for mitigating the economic and safety risks of carbon steel corrosion in acidic media. A hybrid carbon dot inhibitor (CD1-CD2) was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of hexamethylenetetramine and itaconic acid, in which amide coupling promotes adsorption. In 1.0 M HCl, CD1-CD2 achieves 90.5 % inhibition at 200 mg·L−1. Polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicate a mixed type interfacial mechanism, which is dominated by anodic suppression. Compared with hexamethylenetetramine carbon dots (CD1), the Nyquist semicircle diameter of CD1-CD2 increased by 71 %, and compared with itaconic acid carbon dots (CD2), it increased by 140 %, which is consistent with its higher interfacial charge-transfer resistance and improved inhibition efficiency. In 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, CD1-CD2 at 200 mg·L−1 achieves 52.7 % inhibition for Q235 carbon steel. SEM shows that severe pitting in the blank is replaced by a smooth, continuous surface. Weight loss measurements together with the Langmuir fit indicate spontaneous adsorption. UV–vis spectra, photoluminescence, and density functional theory indicate that nitrogen rich motifs facilitate coordination to surface Fe and film formation, yielding a compact interfacial layer that blocks active sites and limits chloride transport. Together, these results establish interfacial adsorption and film formation as the key drivers of inhibition and point to a practical route for deploying hybrid carbon dots in acidic and saline media.
开发环保、高性能的缓蚀剂是降低碳钢在酸性介质中腐蚀的经济和安全风险的必要条件。以六亚甲基四胺和衣康酸为原料,经水热炭化制备了杂化碳点抑制剂CD1-CD2。在1.0 M HCl中,当浓度为200 mg·L−1时,CD1-CD2的抑制率达到90.5 %。极化谱和电化学阻抗谱显示了以阳极抑制为主的混合型界面机制。与六亚甲基四胺碳点(CD1)相比,CD1-CD2的Nyquist半圆直径增加了71 %,与衣康酸碳点(CD2)相比,其Nyquist半圆直径增加了140 %,这与其具有更高的界面电荷转移电阻和更高的抑制效率是一致的。在3.5 wt% NaCl溶液中,当浓度为200 mg·L−1时,CD1-CD2对Q235碳钢的缓蚀率达到52.7% %。扫描电镜显示,毛坯中严重的点蚀被光滑、连续的表面所取代。失重测量和Langmuir拟合表明自发吸附。紫外可见光谱、光致发光和密度泛函理论表明,富氮基元促进了与表面铁的配位和膜的形成,产生了致密的界面层,阻断了活性位点并限制了氯化物的运输。总之,这些结果确定了界面吸附和成膜是抑制的关键驱动因素,并指出了在酸性和盐水介质中部署杂化碳点的实用途径。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic fabrication of nickel vanadium oxide-reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid: A pathway to hybrid supercapacitor 镍钒氧化还原氧化石墨烯纳米杂化材料的战略性制备:一条通向杂化超级电容器的途径
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139685
R.B. Kharade , R.A. Kadam , M.A. Yewale , S.S. Pujari , S.A. Alshehri , D.H. Bobade , S.D. Dhas , S.B. Madake , Minjae Kim , D.K Shin
Nickel vanadium oxide (Ni3V2O8) is an emerging redox-active transition metal oxide with high pseudocapacitive potential but limited by poor intrinsic conductivity and structural degradation during cycling. In this study, a Ni3V2O8–reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite was strategically engineered via a facile hydrothermal route to overcome these limitations. The synergistic integration of Ni3V2O8 nanoparticles with interlaced rGO nanosheets enhanced electronic transport, structural stability, and electrolyte accessibility. Structural analyses confirmed the orthorhombic Ni3V2O8 phase and strong interfacial coupling with rGO, while XPS verified the coexistence of Ni2+/Ni3+ and V4+/V5+ redox couples. Among the composites, the optimized Ni3V2O8@rGO (4 mg rGO) exhibited a specific capacitance of 509 F/g at 3 mA/cm2 in a three-electrode system. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor (Ni3V2O8@rGO//AC) delivered 16.47 F/g capacitance, 7.41 Wh/kg energy density, and 523 W/ kg power density, maintaining 89 % coulombic efficiency after 10,000 cycles. These findings highlight the effective role of rGO in boosting electron mobility and mitigating volume expansion, positioning Ni3V2O8@rGO as a highly stable, high-performance electrode for next-generation hybrid supercapacitors.
氧化镍钒(Ni3V2O8)是一种新兴的氧化还原活性过渡金属氧化物,具有较高的赝电容电位,但受固有电导率差和循环过程中结构降解的限制。在这项研究中,通过简单的水热途径战略性地设计了ni3v2o8还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)纳米复合材料来克服这些限制。Ni3V2O8纳米粒子与交错氧化石墨烯纳米片的协同集成增强了电子输运、结构稳定性和电解质可及性。结构分析证实了Ni3V2O8为正交相,与rGO具有较强的界面耦合,XPS证实了Ni2+/Ni3+和V4+/V5+氧化还原偶对共存。在三电极体系中,优化后的Ni3V2O8@rGO(4 mg rGO)在3 mA/cm2下的比电容为509 F/g。组装的非对称超级电容器(Ni3V2O8@rGO//AC)的电容为16.47 F/g,能量密度为7.41 Wh/kg,功率密度为523 W/ kg,循环10000次后库仑效率为89 %。这些发现强调了还原氧化石墨烯在提高电子迁移率和减轻体积膨胀方面的有效作用,将Ni3V2O8@rGO定位为下一代混合超级电容器的高度稳定,高性能电极。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the redox kinetics of Li-S cells with Fe-doped MoS2 and WO3 intercalated multilayer reduced graphene oxide as a multifunctional mediator 掺杂铁的MoS2和WO3嵌入多层还原氧化石墨烯作为多功能介质增强Li-S电池的氧化还原动力学
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139704
Aml E. Shrshr , Mohammed A. Al-Tahan , Meili Wang , Yutao Dong , Jiyu Wang , Chunjing Wang , Jianmin Zhang
Although lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries possess a theoretically high energy density, they face substantial limitations that hinder their commercialization and practical utilization. Two limitations are the slow kinetics of sulfur reactions and the lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) shuttle phenomenon. This research has advanced Li-S batteries by synthesizing and introducing a Fe-doped MoS2 and WO3 intercalated multilayer rGO composite (Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO) as an electrocatalyst. WO₃ attaches to polysulfides, stopping dissolution into the electrolyte, while the MoS₂ promotes electron transport and strong binding at the separator. Doping the iron (Fe) element may expose additional anchoring active sites, which reduce the shuttle effect. Thus, the Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO could balance polysulfide immobilization and catalytic activity, leading to high performance of the cell. The Li-S cell using a separator consisting of Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO/PP delivers a significant capacity of 442 mAh g−1 after the 1000th cycle at 1.0 C. Moreover, under a substantial current of 5.0 C, the cell consistently retains a 415 mAh g−1 capacity for 700 cycles. Furthermore, the tri-layer sulfur cathode cell provides a capacity of 6.1 mAh cm−2 after completing the 100th cycle (under the condition of 8.19 mg cm−2 sulfur loading). The findings of this study demonstrate the successful construction and utilization of the Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO functional mediator in Li-S cells, resulting in enhanced electrochemical performance. Besides, it facilitates the development of an innovative multi-layer cathode technology to boost the efficiency of Li-S cells.
虽然锂硫(Li-S)电池理论上具有高能量密度,但它们面临着阻碍其商业化和实际应用的实质性限制。两个限制是硫反应的缓慢动力学和锂多硫化物(LiPSs)穿梭现象。本研究通过合成并引入掺铁的MoS2和WO3插层多层氧化石墨烯复合材料(Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO)作为电催化剂,推进了锂硫电池的发展。WO₃附着在多硫化物上,阻止其溶解到电解质中,而MoS₂促进电子传递和在分离器处的强结合。掺杂铁(Fe)元素可以暴露额外的锚定活性位点,从而减少穿梭效应。因此,Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO可以平衡多硫化物的固定化和催化活性,从而实现电池的高性能。使用Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO/PP组成的隔膜的Li-S电池在1.0 C下进行第1000次循环后可提供442 mAh g−1的显著容量。此外,在5.0 C的大电流下,电池在700次循环中始终保持415 mAh g - 1容量。此外,三层硫阴极电池在完成第100次循环后(在8.19 mg cm−2的硫负载条件下)提供了6.1 mAh cm−2的容量。本研究结果证明了Fe-MoS2-WO3@rGO功能介质在锂硫电池中的成功构建和利用,从而提高了锂硫电池的电化学性能。此外,它促进了创新的多层阴极技术的发展,以提高锂- s电池的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of polymer composite films reinforced with MOFs/magnetic graphene quantum dots for microwave absorption 微波吸收mof /磁性石墨烯量子点增强聚合物复合膜的合成
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139600
Hossein Poursadegh , Majid Askari Sayar , Saeid Nickabadi , Behrang Golmohammadi , Hossein Rostami
The growing demand for advanced electromagnetic shielding materials has stimulated the development of the more efficient polymer/metal–organic framework (MOF) composite films for improved microwave absorption. In this study, flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films were incorporated with iron-based MOF and magnetic graphene quantum dots (MGQDs) to provide better microwave attenuation. The characterization studies (SEM, FTIR, and XRD) validate homogeneous large-scale dispersion of hybrid fillers, with strong interfacial interactions enhancing characteristics within polymer networks. The mechanical study as well as TGA provide quantitative evidence of improved stiffness and tensile strength, as well as improved thermal stability. The VSM measurements indicate strong magnetic responsiveness, and that this, in conjunction with optimized interfacial design, significantly contributed to an increase in microwave absorption. The optimized composite film (thickness 2.5 mm) produced a minimal reflection loss of −33 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of roughly 7.5 GHz, which spans the X and Ku-bands. These results highlight the critical role of nanocomposite dispersion and interfacial control in enhancing the structural, thermal, mechanical, and electromagnetic properties of polymer/MOF composites, providing a promising strategy for designing advanced materials for microwave management in biomedical, environmental, and related applications.
对先进电磁屏蔽材料日益增长的需求刺激了更高效的聚合物/金属有机框架(MOF)复合膜的发展,以提高微波吸收。在这项研究中,柔性聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄膜与铁基MOF和磁性石墨烯量子点(MGQDs)结合,以提供更好的微波衰减。表征研究(SEM, FTIR和XRD)验证了杂化填料的均匀大规模分散,具有强的界面相互作用,增强了聚合物网络的特性。力学研究和热重分析提供了改进刚度和抗拉强度以及改进热稳定性的定量证据。VSM测量表明强磁响应性,这与优化的界面设计相结合,显著促进了微波吸收的增加。优化后的复合薄膜(厚度为2.5 mm)的反射损耗最小为- 33 dB,有效吸收带宽约为7.5 GHz,跨越X和ku波段。这些结果强调了纳米复合材料的分散和界面控制在增强聚合物/MOF复合材料的结构、热、机械和电磁性能方面的关键作用,为生物医学、环境和相关应用中设计用于微波管理的先进材料提供了有前途的策略。
{"title":"Synthesis of polymer composite films reinforced with MOFs/magnetic graphene quantum dots for microwave absorption","authors":"Hossein Poursadegh ,&nbsp;Majid Askari Sayar ,&nbsp;Saeid Nickabadi ,&nbsp;Behrang Golmohammadi ,&nbsp;Hossein Rostami","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing demand for advanced electromagnetic shielding materials has stimulated the development of the more efficient polymer/metal–organic framework (MOF) composite films for improved microwave absorption. In this study, flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films were incorporated with iron-based MOF and magnetic graphene quantum dots (MGQDs) to provide better microwave attenuation. The characterization studies (SEM, FTIR, and XRD) validate homogeneous large-scale dispersion of hybrid fillers, with strong interfacial interactions enhancing characteristics within polymer networks. The mechanical study as well as TGA provide quantitative evidence of improved stiffness and tensile strength, as well as improved thermal stability. The VSM measurements indicate strong magnetic responsiveness, and that this, in conjunction with optimized interfacial design, significantly contributed to an increase in microwave absorption. The optimized composite film (thickness 2.5 mm) produced a minimal reflection loss of −33 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of roughly 7.5 GHz, which spans the X and Ku-bands. These results highlight the critical role of nanocomposite dispersion and interfacial control in enhancing the structural, thermal, mechanical, and electromagnetic properties of polymer/MOF composites, providing a promising strategy for designing advanced materials for microwave management in biomedical, environmental, and related applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139600"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioinspired antibacterial microspheres: Integrating Co3O4/Mn3O4 nanozyme catalysis and CuO nanoparticles in a single platform 仿生抗菌微球:将Co3O4/Mn3O4纳米酶催化和CuO纳米颗粒整合在一个单一平台上
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139709
Chao Chen, Lei Xia, Wenjun Pan, Sheng Pu, Dongpeng Wang, Yuxin Wang
Oxidase-like enzymes have been considered as the promising antibacterial agent for toxicity of H2O2 can be absolutely avoid. Development of mixed metal oxides-based nanozymes has been considered as an essential method for enhancing the antibacterial activity. Bioinspired by the efficient catalytic action of natural oxidases, novel ternary mixed metal oxides (MMOs) microspheres were designed through modulating the ratio of Co, Mn, Cu as oxidase-like catalytic platform for achieving a biomimetic antibacterial activity. In this work, a composite system leveraging oxidase-like enzymes of Co3O4 and Mn3O4 were designed to achieve efficient catalytic function through substrate capture and generating reactive oxygen radicals (ROS) by tailoring the composition and structure. Additionally, antibacterial components such as CuO nanoparticles and Co3O4 were incorporated to enhance antimicrobial efficacy. Interestingly, by controlling of CoMnCu components ratio at 2:1:1, the achieved ternary Co2MnCu MMOs microsphere exhibits an inhibition rate more than 99.15 % against Escherichia coli. The excellent sterilization ability is primarily attributed to the strong substrate affinity (Km=0.0715 mM) of the oxidase-mimicking and the optimal content (2.7 %) of CuO for the Co2MnCu microsphere composed of nanoneedles. This research shed light on a novel designing strategy for environmentally friendly antibacterial materials and contributes to the advancement of sustainable materials.
氧化酶类酶被认为是很有前途的抗菌剂,因为H2O2的毒性是完全可以避免的。开发基于混合金属氧化物的纳米酶已被认为是提高抗菌活性的重要方法。以天然氧化酶的高效催化作用为灵感,通过调节Co、Mn、Cu的比例,设计了新型三元混合金属氧化物微球作为类似氧化酶的催化平台,实现了仿生抗菌活性。在这项工作中,利用氧化酶样酶Co3O4和Mn3O4设计了一个复合体系,通过调整组成和结构,通过捕获底物和产生活性氧自由基(ROS)来实现高效的催化功能。此外,加入CuO纳米颗粒和Co3O4等抗菌成分以提高抗菌效果。有趣的是,将CoMnCu组分比控制在2:1:1时,获得的三元Co2MnCu MMOs微球对大肠杆菌的抑制率超过99.15 %。其优异的杀菌能力主要归功于氧化酶模拟物的强底物亲和力(Km=0.0715 mM)和纳米针组成的Co2MnCu微球的最佳CuO含量(2.7 %)。本研究为环境友好型抗菌材料的设计提供了新的思路,为可持续材料的发展做出了贡献。
{"title":"Bioinspired antibacterial microspheres: Integrating Co3O4/Mn3O4 nanozyme catalysis and CuO nanoparticles in a single platform","authors":"Chao Chen,&nbsp;Lei Xia,&nbsp;Wenjun Pan,&nbsp;Sheng Pu,&nbsp;Dongpeng Wang,&nbsp;Yuxin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oxidase-like enzymes have been considered as the promising antibacterial agent for toxicity of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> can be absolutely avoid. Development of mixed metal oxides-based nanozymes has been considered as an essential method for enhancing the antibacterial activity. Bioinspired by the efficient catalytic action of natural oxidases, novel ternary mixed metal oxides (MMOs) microspheres were designed through modulating the ratio of Co, Mn, Cu as oxidase-like catalytic platform for achieving a biomimetic antibacterial activity. In this work, a composite system leveraging oxidase-like enzymes of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were designed to achieve efficient catalytic function through substrate capture and generating reactive oxygen radicals (ROS) by tailoring the composition and structure. Additionally, antibacterial components such as CuO nanoparticles and Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were incorporated to enhance antimicrobial efficacy. Interestingly, by controlling of CoMnCu components ratio at 2:1:1, the achieved ternary Co<sub>2</sub>MnCu MMOs microsphere exhibits an inhibition rate more than 99.15 % against <em>Escherichia coli</em>. The excellent sterilization ability is primarily attributed to the strong substrate affinity (<em>K</em><sub>m</sub>=0.0715 mM) of the oxidase-mimicking and the optimal content (2.7 %) of CuO for the Co<sub>2</sub>MnCu microsphere composed of nanoneedles. This research shed light on a novel designing strategy for environmentally friendly antibacterial materials and contributes to the advancement of sustainable materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":278,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","volume":"737 ","pages":"Article 139709"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coaxial electrospinning of PAN/TPU and PVDF/PS nanofibers for triboelectric nanogenerators: Fabrication, characterization, and output performance 摩擦学纳米发电机用PAN/TPU和PVDF/PS纳米纤维的同轴静电纺丝:制备、表征和输出性能
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139689
Mengying Li , Xinglong Song , Na Cheng , Tong Lu , Yilun Hu , Xu Wang , Kai Weng , Baoji Hu , Yalan Yang
A coaxial composite nanofiber triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was fabricated using electrospinning technology, featuring a polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) tribopositive layer (TP) and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/polystyrene (PS) tribonegative layer (TN). The diversified interface design enhances energy conversion efficiency and environmental adaptability. Under vertical contact separation mode, the device achieves an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 198.2 V and a short-circuit current (ISC) of 0.83 μA, outperforming most conventional fiber-based TENGs. It can stably power low-power wearable devices such as LED arrays and digital clocks. Mechanical testing demonstrates the spun nanofiber membrane’s exceptional flexibility and structural integrity: the optimized 10PAN/15TPU fiber membrane exhibits a tensile strength of 6.5 MPa and elongation at break of 79 %, while the 10PVDF/22PS fiber membrane achieves a tensile strength of 0.43 MPa and ductility of 3.7 %, both meeting the mechanical requirements for wearable applications. Characterization via scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and XRD confirmed excellent interfacial compatibility, uniform fiber morphology, and tunable crystallinity, which enhance charge retention and reduce leakage. COMSOL Multiphysics simulations revealed an inverse relationship between electrode spacing and output potential, providing theoretical guidance for geometric optimization. This study demonstrates that coaxial PAN/TPU and PVDF/PS nanofibers are viable materials for high-performance flexible TENGs, offering a practical solution for self-powered wearable smart systems integrating mechanical and electrical functionality.
采用静电纺丝技术制备了一种同轴复合纳米纤维摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG),其结构为聚丙烯腈(PAN)/热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)摩擦正层(TP)和聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/聚苯乙烯(PS)摩擦负层(TN)。多样化的界面设计提高了能量转换效率和环境适应性。在垂直触点分离模式下,器件的开路电压(VOC)为198.2 V,短路电流(ISC)为0.83 μA,优于大多数传统的基于光纤的teng。它可以稳定地为LED阵列和数字时钟等低功耗可穿戴设备供电。力学测试表明,纺丝纳米纤维膜具有优异的柔韧性和结构完整性:优化后的10PAN/15TPU纤维膜的抗拉强度为6.5 MPa,断裂伸长率为79 %,而10PVDF/22PS纤维膜的抗拉强度为0.43 MPa,延展性为3.7 %,均满足可穿戴应用的力学要求。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和x射线衍射(XRD)表征,证实了优异的界面相容性、均匀的纤维形态和可调的结晶度,增强了电荷保留,减少了泄漏。COMSOL Multiphysics模拟结果揭示了电极间距与输出电位之间的反比关系,为几何优化提供了理论指导。该研究表明,同轴PAN/TPU和PVDF/PS纳米纤维是高性能柔性TENGs的可行材料,为集成机械和电气功能的自供电可穿戴智能系统提供了实用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Particle removal behavior of composite surfactants during the post-CMP cleaning process for Co-patterned wafers 复合表面活性剂在共图像化晶圆后cmp清洗过程中的颗粒去除行为
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139748
Lifei Zhang , Mei Yan , Ke Wang , Xinchun Lu
Cobalt (Co) with its low resistivity, superior adhesion property, and void-free seamless fill ability pledges to transform the landscape of integrated circuits in many areas, especially in interconnects and logic contacts. The cleaning of Co surfaces after chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is an indispensable step, as the process can introduce defects such as SiO2 nanoparticles, organic residues, and severe corrosion. Based on preliminary investigations, this study proposes a composite system utilizing a cationic surfactant combined with a nonionic surfactant. Specifically designed for post-CMP cleaning of Co patterned wafers, the system addresses the issues of low particle removal efficiency (PRE) associated with single surfactant approaches. The cleaning performance of this system was validated for the first time on actual Co patterned wafers (94.58 % PRE), which is significantly superior to that of individual surfactant systems. Contact angle measurements demonstrate that the introduction of composite surfactants enhances the wettability of the cleaning solution, mitigating the hydrophobicity of the Co surface induced by corrosion inhibitors. Furthermore, zeta potential measurements and analysis of electrostatic interactions indicate that under the influence of the complex surfactant, stronger repulsion occurs between silica particles and the Co surface, facilitating effective particle cleaning. Quantum chemical calculations further elucidate the efficacy of surfactants, with hydrophilic groups serving as primary adsorption sites. This study addresses the current gap in cleaning research, which has been largely confined to blanket wafers, and provides valuable insights for practical Co post‑CMP cleaning solutions.
钴(Co)具有低电阻率、优异的粘附性能和无空隙无缝填充能力,有望在许多领域改变集成电路的格局,特别是在互连和逻辑触点方面。化学机械抛光(CMP)后Co表面的清洁是必不可少的步骤,因为该过程可能会引入SiO2纳米颗粒,有机残留物和严重腐蚀等缺陷。在初步研究的基础上,提出了一种阳离子表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂结合的复合体系。该系统专为Co图案晶圆的cmp后清洗而设计,解决了单一表面活性剂方法的低颗粒去除效率(PRE)问题。首次在实际Co晶圆上验证了该体系的清洗性能(PRE值为94.58 %),明显优于单个表面活性剂体系。接触角测量表明,复合表面活性剂的引入提高了清洗液的润湿性,减轻了Co表面由缓蚀剂引起的疏水性。此外,静电相互作用的zeta电位测量和分析表明,在复合表面活性剂的影响下,二氧化硅颗粒与Co表面之间发生更强的排斥,有利于有效的颗粒清洁。量子化学计算进一步阐明了表面活性剂的功效,亲水性基团是主要的吸附位点。本研究解决了目前清洁研究的空白,这主要局限于毯状晶圆,并为实际的Co - CMP后清洁解决方案提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of oil-water interfacial evolution driven by oil compositional differences on two-phase flow in shale nanopores: A molecular perspective 油组分差异驱动的油水界面演化对页岩纳米孔两相流动的影响:分子视角
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139720
Ziqing Liu , Long Xu , Mingyuan Xin , Tianning Fei , Guodong Yang , Houjian Gong , Mei-Chun Li , Hai Sun , Mingzhe Dong
Hydraulic fracturing promotes widespread oil-water two-phase flow within shale nanopores. Real shale oil exhibits a high degree of compositional complexity. Simplifying shale oil to alkanes in previous studies may overlook the influence of specific components on oil-water interfacial evolution, which governs two-phase flow. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the flow behavior of multi-component oil and water within shale nanopores. Compared with alkanes, active component (n-decylamine) and heavy component (asphaltene) show preferential adsorption to the water layer at the oil-water interface, primarily driven by electrostatic interactions. Interestingly, this phenomenon significantly weakens the liquid-liquid slip at the oil-water interface and reduces the flow velocities. It also demonstrates that increasing the pressure gradient promotes desorption of n-decylamine and asphaltenes from the oil-water interface into the pure oil phase. Differences in interaction energy with the water layer lead to a relatively greater desorption of asphaltenes. For a 9 nm nanopore, an increased pressure gradient was found to induce a flow-regime transition from parabolic to piston-like. This study offers new insights into oil-water two-phase flow and provides theoretical guidance for optimizing shale oil production.
水力压裂促进了页岩纳米孔内广泛的油水两相流动。真正的页岩油具有高度的成分复杂性。以往的研究将页岩油简化为烷烃,忽略了特定组分对油水界面演化的影响,而油水界面演化控制着两相流动。在这项工作中,采用分子动力学(MD)模拟来研究页岩纳米孔中多组分油水的流动行为。与烷烃相比,活性组分(正癸胺)和重质组分(沥青质)在油水界面处优先吸附于水层,主要受静电相互作用驱动。有趣的是,这种现象显著减弱了油水界面的液-液滑移,降低了流动速度。增大压力梯度可促进正癸胺和沥青质从油水界面解吸进入纯油相。与水层相互作用能的差异导致沥青质的解吸相对较大。对于9 nm的纳米孔,增加的压力梯度可以诱导流型从抛物线型转变为活塞型。该研究为油水两相流动提供了新的认识,为页岩油优化生产提供了理论指导。
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引用次数: 0
Reversal of tumor immunosuppression and induction of potent antitumor immunity via albumin-based co-delivery of paclitaxel and a PD-L1 inhibitor 通过白蛋白为基础的紫杉醇和PD-L1抑制剂的联合递送逆转肿瘤免疫抑制和诱导有效的抗肿瘤免疫
IF 5.4 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-05-20 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.139767
Shuang Lin , Lingjun Zeng , Shiting Xu , Longyun Xiao , Yingying Wang , Bingkun Kang , Kaiqing You , Gezhen Lin , Minxin Zhang , Zhihong Liu , Xin Zhou
Current immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the landscape of cancer therapy. BMS-202 (BMS), a small-molecule ICI, offers advantages including lower molecular weight, easier synthesis, reduced cost, higher membrane permeability, and lower immunogenicity compared to macromolecular monoclonal antibodies. Similar to macromolecular ICIs, the efficacy of BMS is also limited by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Paclitaxel (PTX), a classic anti-tumor drug, not only exerts direct cytotoxic effects but also induces immunogenic cell death (ICD), thereby remodeling the TME and potentially enhancing the efficacy of ICIs. To harness this synergistic potential, this study developed a human serum albumin (HSA)-based nanoplatform for the co-delivery of PTX and BMS, termed PTX/BMS@HSA. In vitro, PTX/BMS@HSA demonstrated significant advantages across multiple key aspects, such as enhanced cellular uptake, increased cytotoxicity, elevated ROS generation, and the induction of ICD. In vivo, this nanoparticle system demonstrated highly efficient accumulation in esophageal tumor tissues. Within the tumor microenvironment, PTX-triggered ICD and BMS-mediated blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction work synergistically to reverse immunosuppression, thereby reactivating and restoring T cell function. These changes resulted in the elevation of dendritic cell maturation to 35.7 % and enhanced CD8⁺ T cell infiltration to 46.8 %. Consequently, PTX/BMS@HSA achieved remarkable tumor growth inhibition, with a suppression rate of 98.1 %, and effectively suppressed metastatic progression. This PTX/BMS@HSA presents a highly promising strategy for synergistic chemo-immunotherapy in esophageal carcinoma.
目前的免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)已经改变了癌症治疗的格局。BMS-202 (BMS)是一种小分子ICI,与大分子单克隆抗体相比,具有分子量小、合成容易、成本低、膜通透性高、免疫原性低等优点。与大分子ICIs类似,BMS的疗效也受到免疫抑制肿瘤微环境(TME)的限制。紫杉醇(Paclitaxel, PTX)是一种经典的抗肿瘤药物,它不仅具有直接的细胞毒作用,还能诱导免疫原性细胞死亡(immunogenic cell death, ICD),从而重塑TME,并可能增强ICD的疗效。为了利用这种协同潜力,本研究开发了一种基于人血清白蛋白(HSA)的纳米平台,用于PTX和BMS的共同递送,称为PTX/BMS@HSA。在体外,PTX/BMS@HSA在多个关键方面显示出显著的优势,如增强细胞摄取、增加细胞毒性、增加ROS生成和诱导ICD。在体内,该纳米颗粒系统在食道肿瘤组织中表现出高效的积累。在肿瘤微环境中,ptx触发的ICD和bms介导的PD-1/PD-L1相互作用阻断协同作用,逆转免疫抑制,从而重新激活和恢复T细胞功能。这些变化导致树突状细胞成熟度提高到35.7% %,CD8 + T细胞浸润率提高到46.8% %。因此,PTX/BMS@HSA取得了显著的肿瘤生长抑制作用,抑制率为98.1% %,有效抑制了转移进展。PTX/BMS@HSA是食管癌化疗-免疫协同治疗的一个非常有前景的策略。
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Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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