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Preparation of LiDAR-detectable black pigments via recycling the silicon sludge generated from the semiconductor manufacturing processes 通过回收利用半导体制造过程中产生的硅污泥制备可探测激光雷达的黑色颜料
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135741
Minki Sa , Zambaga Otgonbayar , Dahee Kang , Jungchul Noh , Suk Jekal , Jiwon Kim , Chang-Min Yoon
A novel LiDAR-detectable plate-like hollow black titanium dioxide (HbTiO2) is developed by recycling silicon sludge generated from silicon wafer sawing. By employing TiCl4 sol-gel synthesis, hydrofluoric acid etching, and NaBH4 reduction, the hollow-structured black TiO2 is successfully synthesized. Plate-like HbTiO2 readily mixed with hydrophilic varnish, owing to its inherent hydrophilic properties. With monolayer coating, HbTiO2-based paints exhibit the blackness (L* = 17.63) comparable to that of commercial black paints, indicating that NaBH4 successfully changed the color of TiO2 from white to black. In addition to its blackness, HbTiO2 exhibits a superior near-infrared (NIR) reflectance of ca. 26.8 R% at 905 nm, making it suitable for integration with the LiDAR systems used in autonomous vehicles. This high NIR reflectance ensures that HbTiO2 can effectively interact with the LiDAR sensors, attributing to the hollow structures and effective light reflection mechanism. Furthermore, the use of recycled silicon sludge not only offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional template materials but also promotes environmental sustainability by reducing solid waste. Our findings demonstrate the potential of HbTiO2 as an innovative and practical LiDAR-detectable black pigment, paving the way for advanced applications in autonomous vehicle technologies.
通过回收利用硅片锯切过程中产生的硅废渣,开发出了一种新型的可探测激光雷达的板状中空黑色二氧化钛(HbTiO2)。通过 TiCl4 溶胶凝胶合成、氢氟酸蚀刻和 NaBH4 还原,成功合成了中空结构的黑色二氧化钛。由于其固有的亲水性,板状 HbTiO2 很容易与亲水清漆混合。通过单层涂覆,基于 HbTiO2 的涂料显示出与商用黑色涂料相当的黑度(L* = 17.63),这表明 NaBH4 成功地将 TiO2 的颜色从白色变为黑色。除了黑色之外,HbTiO2 还具有出色的近红外(NIR)反射率,在 905 纳米波长处约为 26.8 R%,因此适合与自动驾驶汽车中使用的激光雷达系统集成。这种高近红外反射率确保了 HbTiO2 能够与激光雷达传感器有效互动,这要归功于中空结构和有效的光反射机制。此外,使用回收的硅污泥不仅可以替代传统的模板材料,具有成本效益,还能减少固体废弃物,促进环境的可持续发展。我们的研究结果证明了 HbTiO2 作为一种创新实用的可探测激光雷达的黑色颜料的潜力,为自动驾驶汽车技术的先进应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Highly efficient β-Bi2O3/Bi battery electrodes by reactive annealing from sol-gel precursors 利用溶胶-凝胶前驱体的反应性退火技术制备高效 β-Bi2O3/Bi 电池电极
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135738
Giovanna Pellegrino , Giacometta Mineo , Vincenzina Strano , Gianluca Marcellino , Luca Pulvirenti , Federico Ursino , Salvatore Mirabella , Guglielmo G. Condorelli
The need of achieving low-impact and low-cost functional materials through sustainable and efficient methodologies is one of the goals of the current research in the field of materials science and energy storage. In this study, a new facile route for obtaining battery-like electrode Bi-based films is presented. Specifically, ∼1.3 μm-thick β-Bi2O3 films were prepared from oxynitrate via a simple sol-gel/elution process upon titanium foils, followed by annealing in forming gas at 350°C. A multi-technique approach, involving Raman, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy and optical characterization, demonstrates the formation of a nanocrystalline porous bismuth oxide (20–30 nm in size) consisting of β-Bi2O3 phase with the crucial presence of Bi0. Annealing at 350°C in different environments (i.e. air and N2), do not produce crystalline phases. The reported method improves the synthesis of β-Bi2O3 phase through a ∼1.3 μm-thick film realization and a controlled phase production by reactive annealing at moderate temperatures. Cyclic Voltammetry and Galvanostatic Charge Discharge analyses reveal a double-redox behaviour for the β-Bi2O3 /Bi0 battery electrode with a specific capacity (capacitance) of 195 mA*h/g (350 F/g) at 0.5 A/g. The data highlight the promising usage of sol-gel/elution for the realization of ∼1.3 μm-thick film for energy storage applications.
通过可持续和高效的方法获得低影响、低成本的功能材料,是当前材料科学和储能领域的研究目标之一。本研究提出了一种获得类电池电极铋基薄膜的新方法。具体来说,通过在钛箔上进行简单的溶胶-凝胶/洗脱过程,然后在 350°C 的成型气体中进行退火,制备了厚度为 1.3 μm 的β-Bi2O3 薄膜。通过拉曼光谱法、X 射线光电子能谱法、X 射线衍射法、扫描电子显微镜法和光学表征法等多种技术方法,证明形成了由 β-Bi2O3 相组成的多孔纳米晶氧化铋(大小为 20-30 纳米),同时还存在重要的 Bi0。所报道的方法通过实现 1.3 μm 厚的薄膜,以及在中等温度下通过反应退火控制相的生成,改进了 β-Bi2O3 相的合成。循环伏安法和电静态充放电分析表明,β-Bi2O3 /Bi0 电池电极具有双重氧化还原行为,在 0.5 A/g 条件下,比容量(电容)为 195 mA*h/g(350 F/g)。这些数据凸显了溶胶-凝胶/沉淀法在实现 1.3 μm 厚薄膜储能应用方面的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Facile fabrication of cellulose-derived flawed graphite carbon with low-frequency minimum reflection loss in the C bands 轻松制备具有低频 C 波段最小反射损耗的纤维素衍生无缺陷石墨碳
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135745
Guangguang Guan , Xiaoqiang Li , Jiebai Li , Lin Ma , Yangtao Zhou
Developing strong electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing materials to solve the issue of EM radiation emanating from electronic devices in low-frequency range remains currently a great challenge. The majority of current solutions in low-frequency range are based on magnetic absorbent. However, this approach is constrained by the poor impedance matching, high production cost and limited absorption bandwidth. Herein, the novel reproducible cellulose-derived flawed graphite carbon material (represented as CFGC) was prepared by chemical and following simple carbonization method. Besides, the unique defect structure and the mechanism underlying microwave absorption (MA) are elaborated in detail. By fine-tuning the content of CFGC, the MA property is optimized. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of 50 wt% filling for CFGC is –42.08 dB at 4.08 GHz, showing an excellent MA property within the low-frequency range of C bands. Thus, the novel CFGC in this study provides a new and convenient way to solve low-frequency EM pollution.
开发强电磁波吸收材料以解决电子设备在低频范围内产生的电磁辐射问题,目前仍是一项巨大的挑战。目前大多数低频范围的解决方案都是基于磁性吸波材料。然而,这种方法受到阻抗匹配性差、生产成本高和吸收带宽有限的限制。在此,我们采用化学方法和简单的碳化法制备了新型可重复的纤维素衍生缺陷石墨碳材料(简称 CFGC)。此外,还详细阐述了其独特的缺陷结构和微波吸收(MA)机理。通过微调 CFGC 的含量,微波吸收特性得到了优化。当 CFGC 的填充量为 50 wt% 时,其在 4.08 GHz 频率下的最小反射损耗(RLmin)为 -42.08 dB,这表明其在 C 波段的低频范围内具有出色的 MA 特性。因此,本研究中的新型 CFGC 为解决低频电磁污染提供了一种新的便捷方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of COF-LZU1/PVDF composite loose nanofiltration membranes through oligomer-triggered interfacial polymerization (OT-IP) for highly efficient dye/salt separation 通过低聚物引发的界面聚合(OT-IP)制备 COF-LZU1/PVDF 复合松散纳滤膜,实现高效染料/盐分离
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135713
Mengzhu Li , Yiwei Pan , Sydney Ntshole , Zixun Li , Shusu Shen , Ganwei Zhang
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have advantages such as easy functionalization, abundant regular pores, low density, and are widely used in the preparation of membrane materials. In this study, the well-grown COF-LZU1 (LZU for Lanzhou University)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) loose nanofiltration (NF) composite membranes were prepared through oligomer-triggered interfacial polymerization (OT-IP) at room temperature. Due to its pore size of 1.72 nm, the prepared COF-LZU1/PVDF membrane not only exhibited an ultra-high rejection for dyes (99.4 % for Methyl blue, 99.7 % for Congo red, and 99.1 % for Eriochrome black T). In addition, the filtration experiment of the mixed CR/NaCl solution showed a dye/salt selectivity factor of 328.7, as well as a permeance of 77.0 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1 and a high pure water permeability of 112.3 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1. A continuous filtration experiment showed that the COF-LZU1/PVDF membrane exhibited excellent operational stability. The findings suggest that COF-LZU1/PVDF membrane show promise for use in separating dyes and salts.
共价有机框架(COFs)具有易官能化、丰富的规则孔隙、低密度等优点,被广泛应用于膜材料的制备。本研究通过低聚物引发的界面聚合(OT-IP)技术,在室温下制备了生长良好的COF-LZU1(LZU代表兰州大学)/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)疏松纳滤(NF)复合膜。由于其孔径为 1.72 nm,制备的 COF-LZU1/PVDF 膜不仅对染料具有超高的截留率(对甲基蓝的截留率为 99.4%,对刚果红的截留率为 99.7%,对梨色黑 T 的截留率为 99.1%)。此外,CR/NaCl 混合溶液的过滤实验表明,染料/盐的选择性系数为 328.7,渗透率为 77.0 L-m-2-h-1-bar-1,纯水渗透率高达 112.3 L-m-2-h-1-bar-1。连续过滤实验表明,COF-LZU1/PVDF 膜具有出色的运行稳定性。研究结果表明,COF-LZU1/PVDF 膜有望用于分离染料和盐类。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of time series development and formation mechanism of icing interface strain under three-dimensional freezing conditions 三维冻结条件下结冰界面应变的时间序列发展特征和形成机制
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135723
Lingqi Zeng , Haibo Liu , Hao Zhang , Wentao Xiong , Chengxin Wang , Kuo Liu , Yongqing Wang
In order to reveal the ice adhesion mechanism, this study proposes an ice/workpiece interface strain picking method and establishes a coupled numerical model of water phase change heat transfer and mechanics. The interfacial strain law of the workpiece surface with/without water during the water freezing process was investigated, and the time development characteristics of the water freezing interfacial strain were analysed. The results show that the water freezing interface strain goes through a rapid increase during the rapid cooling stage of water, a strain fluctuation stage under the mixed state of ice and water, and a stabilisation stage after the completion of the phase transformation. As the cooling temperature decreases, the strain generated by water in the subcooled state is gradually larger than the strain of the workpiece contracted at low temperature, the trend of water phase transformation and volume increase is more and more significant, and the maximum freezing interfacial strain on the surface of the workpiece increases gradually. The interfacial strains and deformations of different materials show similar trends, but there are differences in the frozen interfacial strains, which are related to the modulus of elasticity and coefficient of thermal expansion of the materials. The results of this study can help to understand the adhesion mechanism of ice on the material surface, and provide a reference for the engineering field in terms of anti-icing, de-icing and icing.
为了揭示冰粘附机理,本研究提出了冰/工件界面应变剔除方法,并建立了水相变传热与力学耦合数值模型。研究了水冻结过程中工件表面有水/无水界面应变规律,分析了水冻结界面应变的时间发展特征。结果表明,水冻结界面应变经历了水快速冷却阶段的快速增长、冰水混合状态下的应变波动阶段以及相变完成后的稳定阶段。随着冷却温度的降低,水在过冷状态下产生的应变逐渐大于工件在低温下收缩的应变,水的相变和体积增大趋势越来越明显,工件表面的最大冻结界面应变逐渐增大。不同材料的界面应变和变形趋势相似,但冷冻界面应变存在差异,这与材料的弹性模量和热膨胀系数有关。该研究结果有助于了解冰在材料表面的粘附机理,为工程领域的防冰、除冰和结冰提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Development of gel-like, high encapsulation efficiency and antibacterial cinnamaldehyde-loaded Pickering emulsion stabilized by EGCG enhanced whey protein isolate-gum arabic ternary nanocomplex 用 EGCG 增强型乳清蛋白分离物-阿拉伯胶三元纳米复合物稳定的凝胶状、高封装效率和抗菌肉桂醛负载型 Pickering 乳液的开发
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135742
Shujunwen Gao , Xiaolin Qiu
Pickering emulsions (PEs) loaded with essential oils have proven to be a promising delivery system in food preservation, thus attracting increasing research attention. In this study, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) enhanced whey protein isolate(WPI)-gum Arabic(GA) ternary spherical nanocomplex (WGE) was fabricated by thermal and pH double-induced method and used to stabilize antibacterial, antioxidant and sustained release Pickering emulsions loaded with cinnamaldehyde. The WGE nanocomplex exhibited biphasic surface wettability (78.2±2.8°), 1.73 times that of WPI, as well as outstanding interfacial tension (5.60 mN/m), 44.6 % lower than that of WPI-GA, mainly due to the electrostatic interactions between WPI and GA and enhanced surface hydrophobicity causing by EGCG, indicating its superb ability to stabilize Pickering emulsions. Using WGE nanocomplex as the Pickering emulsion stabilizer, PEs template was constructed. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) showed the formation of a dense oil-water interface layer and gel-like network structure, which demonstrated good storage stability against creaming and coalescence, benefiting to cinnamaldehyde encapsulation. Finally, cinnamaldehyde was encapsulated effectively using this PEs pattern with high encapsulation efficiency under different conditions. The cinnamaldehyde Pickering emulsions (CPEs) demonstrated superior antioxidant ability against DPPH (>85 %) and ABTS (>78 %), as well as effective antibacterial capability against E. coli (>99.9999 %) and S. aureus (>99.99 %) than pure cinnamaldehyde. Moreover, CPEs showed slow sustained-release ability, which could satisfyingly prolong the biological activity of cinnamaldehyde. Therefore, the WGE stabilized cinnamaldehyde Pickering emulsions fabricated in this work might provide a promising alternative for the delivery of antibacterial and controlled release essential oils in the food industry.
添加了精油的皮克林乳液(PEs)已被证明是一种很有前景的食品保鲜输送系统,因此吸引了越来越多的研究关注。本研究采用热和 pH 双诱导法制备了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)增强型乳清蛋白分离物(WPI)-阿拉伯树胶(GA)三元球形纳米复合物(WGE),用于稳定负载肉桂醛的抗菌、抗氧化和缓释皮克林乳剂。WGE纳米复合物表现出双相表面润湿性(78.2±2.8°),是WPI的1.73倍,界面张力(5.60 mN/m)也非常出色,比WPI-GA低44.6%,这主要是由于WPI与GA之间的静电作用以及EGCG增强了表面疏水性,表明其具有极强的稳定Pickering乳剂的能力。利用 WGE 纳米复合物作为 Pickering 乳液稳定剂,构建了 PEs 模板。共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)显示,该乳液形成了致密的油水界面层和凝胶状网络结构,具有良好的储存稳定性,不易起泡和凝聚,有利于肉桂醛的封装。最后,使用这种聚乙烯模式有效地封装了肉桂醛,在不同条件下都具有很高的封装效率。与纯肉桂醛相比,肉桂醛皮克林乳液(CPEs)对 DPPH(85%)和 ABTS(78%)的抗氧化能力更强,对大肠杆菌(99.9999%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(99.99%)的抗菌能力更强。此外,CPEs 还表现出缓慢的缓释能力,能够令人满意地延长肉桂醛的生物活性。因此,本研究中制备的 WGE 稳定肉桂醛皮克林乳液可能会为食品工业中抗菌和控释精油的输送提供一种很有前景的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon dots modified hydrange-shaped ZnCo(OH)F used as a flexible electrode for sensitive detection of dopamine and uric acid 碳点修饰的绣球状 ZnCo(OH)F 用作灵敏检测多巴胺和尿酸的柔性电极
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135695
Linghui Cao, Yuanxinyi Zhou, Tianyu Shen, Aijuan Xie , Shiping Luo , Baozhu Yang
Dopamine (DA), widely recognized as the most prevalent catecholamine neurotransmitter in the brain, functions as a vital regulator of various physiological processes within the central nervous system. Meanwhile, uric acid (UA) serves as the terminal product of purine metabolism, and hyperuricemia emerges as a significant risk factor for gout, with a steep escalation in risk as blood uric acid levels surge. Consequently, monitoring the concentrations of DA and UA in biological fluids is crucial not only for the treatment of related disorders but also for enhancing disease prevention strategies. In this work, the blooming hydrangea shaped ZnCo(OH)F/carbon dots (CDs) composite was grown on carbon cloth (CC) substrate by a simple hydrothermal method, which was used as a flexible sensor for the detection of DA and UA. The unique open structure and morphologic adjustment strategy of ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC provided a large surface area and highly exposed active site. After screening the experimental variables that affect the sensor performance, the optimal ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC flexible electrode achieved individual and simultaneous detection for DA and UA in the concentration ranges of 1.0220.0 µM and 1.0500.0 µM, the detection limits (LOD) of DA and UA were 0.0129 and 0.044 μM, respectively (S/N=3). In addition, the sensor exhibited good repeatability, stability and selectivity, realizing the detection of DA and UA in human serum with recovery rate of 95.20 % 105.3 %. Also, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to explore the interaction between electrode material and detected substrate. A simple hydrothermal method was utilized to grow the ZnCo(OH)F/CDs composite onto the CC substrate. The presence of F in ZnCo(OH)F can increase the charge mobility and improve the conductivity. ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC as flexible electrode material can determine DA and UA simultaneously in human serum with a satisfactory recovery rate. This flexible sensor has a broad application prospect in the manufacture of wearable devices.
多巴胺(DA)被公认为大脑中最常见的儿茶酚胺神经递质,是中枢神经系统内各种生理过程的重要调节剂。同时,尿酸(UA)是嘌呤代谢的最终产物,高尿酸血症是痛风的一个重要风险因素,随着血尿酸水平的飙升,风险也会急剧增加。因此,监测生物体液中 DA 和 UA 的浓度不仅对相关疾病的治疗至关重要,对加强疾病预防策略也至关重要。本研究采用简单的水热法在碳布(CC)基底上生长了绣球花状的 ZnCo(OH)F/carbon dots (CDs) 复合材料,并将其用作检测 DA 和 UA 的柔性传感器。ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC独特的开放式结构和形貌调整策略提供了较大的比表面积和高度暴露的活性位点。在对影响传感器性能的实验变量进行筛选后,最优的 ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC 柔性电极实现了在 1.0220.0 µM 和 1.0500.0 µM 浓度范围内对 DA 和 UA 的单独和同时检测,DA 和 UA 的检出限(LOD)分别为 0.0129 和 0.044 μM(S/N=3)。此外,该传感器还具有良好的重复性、稳定性和选择性,实现了对人血清中 DA 和 UA 的检测,回收率为 95.20 % 105.3 %。此外,还利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算探讨了电极材料与检测基质之间的相互作用。利用简单的水热法在 CC 基底上生长了 ZnCo(OH)F/CDs 复合材料。ZnCo(OH)F 中 F- 的存在可以增加电荷迁移率并提高导电性。ZnCo(OH)F/CDs/CC 作为柔性电极材料可以同时测定人血清中的 DA 和 UA,且回收率令人满意。这种柔性传感器在可穿戴设备的制造中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Surfactant molecules and nano gold on HOPG: Experiment and theory HOPG 上的表面活性剂分子和纳米金:实验与理论
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135664
Imtiaz Ahmad
Excessive surfactant molecules within the solution adhere to highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) when a droplet containing gold nanorods evaporates, leading to the emergence of a unique coffee-ring pattern. The combination of surface hydrophobicity and evaporation of the aqueous phase results in a stick-slip motion, which enhances the convective hydrodynamics of suspended particles. This phenomenon initiates interactions that influence the deposition and flow dynamics inside the droplet. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) does not provide significant insights into regions potentially linked to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) molecules, whereas the atomic force microscope (AFM) displays the presence of gold nanoparticles arranged by CTAB within specific CTAB patches. The layers forms with varying heights and gaps between them, indicating diverse adhesion of CTAB. The analytical focus lies on the quantitative assessment of CTAB molecules, stripe dimensions, and energy profiles influenced by concentration and the effective positioning of CTAB-coated gold nanorods in CTAB-covered regions. AFM examination reveals CTAB molecular stripes on HOPG, showing a binding energy of −20 kJ/mol with the surface, −10 kJ/mol for nitrogen bonding with HOPG, and a total binding energy (BE) of −60 kJ/mol, considering various contributing factors. Completely parallel aligned molecules (CPAM) exhibit higher binding energy than non-perfectly aligned molecules (NPAM) due to maximum Van der Waals (VdW) interactions, ideal electrostatic interactions, and minimal steric repulsion. The difference in binding energy between perfectly and non-perfectly aligned molecules is around 20kJ/mol, emphasizing the importance of molecular orientation. As temperature rises from 298 K to 348 K, the likelihood of NPAM desorption increases significantly, with the binding energy shifting from 2.5kJ/mol to 4.1kJ/mol. Temperature significantly influences the equilibrium of molecules on HOPG surfaces. The emphasis is on elucidating the alterations in energy levels during nanorod aggregation on CTAB areas compared to bare HOPG surfaces, underscoring the impact of nanorods on CTAB micelle deformation energy. Observations on the variation in CTAB desorption rates with temperature changes underscore the dynamic nature of molecular binding energy associated with surface properties, underscoring the importance of molecular configuration and energy transfers in nanoscale systems.
当含有金纳米棒的液滴蒸发时,溶液中过量的表面活性剂分子会附着在高有序热解石墨(HOPG)上,从而形成独特的咖啡环图案。表面疏水性与水相蒸发的结合产生了粘滑运动,从而增强了悬浮颗粒的对流流体力学。这种现象引发的相互作用影响了液滴内部的沉积和流动动力学。高分辨率扫描电子显微镜(HRSEM)无法深入了解可能与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)分子相关联的区域,而原子力显微镜(AFM)则显示在特定的 CTAB 斑块内存在由 CTAB 排列的金纳米颗粒。这些层的高度和间隙各不相同,表明 CTAB 的粘附性多种多样。分析重点在于定量评估 CTAB 分子、条纹尺寸、受浓度影响的能量曲线以及 CTAB 镀金纳米棒在 CTAB 覆盖区域的有效定位。原子力显微镜检查显示,HOPG 上的 CTAB 分子条纹与表面的结合能为 -20 kJ/mol,与 HOPG 的氮键结合能为 -10 kJ/mol,考虑到各种因素,总结合能 (BE) 为 -60 kJ/mol。完全平行排列分子(CPAM)的结合能高于非完全排列分子(NPAM),这是由于范德华(VdW)相互作用、理想的静电相互作用和最小的立体排斥作用达到了最大值。完全排列和非完全排列分子之间的结合能相差约 20kJ/mol,这强调了分子取向的重要性。当温度从 298 K 上升到 348 K 时,NPAM 解吸的可能性显著增加,结合能从 2.5kJ/mol 上升到 4.1kJ/mol。温度对 HOPG 表面的分子平衡影响很大。重点是阐明与裸 HOPG 表面相比,纳米棒在 CTAB 区域聚集时的能级变化,强调纳米棒对 CTAB 胶束变形能的影响。对 CTAB 解吸率随温度变化而变化的观察强调了与表面特性相关的分子结合能的动态性质,突出了纳米级系统中分子构型和能量转移的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Aqueous-phase synthesis of cationic hydrogel nanoparticles with antibacterial properties 水相合成具有抗菌特性的阳离子水凝胶纳米粒子
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135737
Noriko Yamauchi , Yuka Sue , Tomoya Nagai , Shuntaro Hakozaki , Takeru Saito , Yoichiro Sogame , Yoshio Kobayashi
Antibacterial hydrogel nanoparticles are expected to be used in many biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and the development of antibacterial materials. In this study, we developed a synthesis for hydrogel nanoparticles that are dispersible in liquid media and have antibacterial properties. The particles were synthesized by copolymerizing a hydrophilic monomer (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), a cationic monomer containing a quaternary ammonium cation (trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride), and a crosslinker (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) in an aqueous solution with a cationic polymerization initiator (2,2′-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride) to form a hydrogel. A hydrophobic monomer (methyl methacrylate) was then added and the polymerization was continued. The number average particle diameter by scanning electron microscopy was 122 nm, and the hydrodynamic diameter by dynamic light scattering measurement in water was about 380 nm, suggesting swelling of the particles by water. Furthermore, water was able to penetrate the solidified dry powder, confirming the hydrophilic properties of the particles. The zeta potential of the particles was about +40 mV, and bovine serum albumin, which generally has a high adsorption to positively charged substances, was adsorbed in large amounts to the particle surface, indicating that the particles had sufficient cationicity. The particles maintained stable dispersions even in liquid media with high ionic strength and containing impurities, which is important for nanoparticles used in medical and hygiene applications. The antibacterial activity of the particles was evaluated by incubation with Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Gram-negative bacterium. Almost no K. pneumoniae remained present in the supernatant after incubation, demonstrating the antibacterial properties of the particles.
抗菌水凝胶纳米粒子有望应用于许多生物医学领域,如药物输送和抗菌材料的开发。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种可在液体介质中分散并具有抗菌特性的水凝胶纳米粒子的合成方法。这种颗粒是通过共聚亲水性单体(甲基丙烯酸 2-羟乙基酯)、含季铵阳离子的阳离子单体(甲基丙烯酸三甲胺基乙基氯化物)和交联剂(甲基丙烯酸乙二酯)合成的、和交联剂(乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)的水溶液中与阳离子聚合引发剂(2,2′-偶氮双[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二盐酸盐)形成水凝胶。然后加入疏水性单体(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)并继续聚合。通过扫描电子显微镜观察,颗粒的平均直径为 122 nm,而在水中通过动态光散射测量,其水动力直径约为 380 nm,这表明颗粒会被水溶胀。此外,水能够渗透凝固的干粉,这证实了颗粒的亲水性。颗粒的 zeta 电位约为 +40 mV,而牛血清白蛋白通常对带正电荷的物质具有较高的吸附性,它被大量吸附在颗粒表面,这表明颗粒具有足够的阳离子性。即使在高离子强度和含有杂质的液体介质中,颗粒也能保持稳定的分散状态,这对于用于医疗和卫生领域的纳米颗粒来说非常重要。通过与肺炎克雷伯氏菌(一种革兰氏阴性细菌)进行培养,对颗粒的抗菌活性进行了评估。培养后的上清液中几乎没有肺炎克雷伯菌,这证明了颗粒的抗菌特性。
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引用次数: 0
pH-controlled-ion-mobility of Laponite-phosphate dispersion for physical hydrogel with improved mechanical properties and sensitivity to CO2 用于物理水凝胶的磷酸皂石分散体的 pH 值控制离子流动性,具有更好的机械性能和对二氧化碳的敏感性
IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135743
Martina Nevoralová , Sonia Bujok , Rafał Konefał , Ewa Mierzwa , Magdalena Konefał , Hynek Beneš , Szczepan Bednarz
Self-assembled physical nanocomposite hydrogels based on bio-based poly(itaconic acid) and Laponite® nanoclays were prepared and tested as possible CO2 sensors in smart food packaging. The structure and mechanical properties of the fabricated hydrogels were controlled by changing the initial pH of the aqueous Laponite® dispersions stabilised by tetrasodium pyrophosphate. The dispersions were studied by SAXS and analysed using circular disc and fractal model to determine clay agglomeration tendency. Sodium and pyrophosphate ions mobility was investigated by 23Na and 31P 1D as well as spin-spin relaxation times T2 NMR measurements. The rheological behaviour of the produced hydrogels was studied by oscillatory shear measurements. It was found that decreasing the pH of the Laponite® nanodispersions up to 8 increases the strength of the physical interactions between the nanoclays, dispersant, and polyelectrolyte chains, which enables production of dimensionally stable and mechanically robust hydrogels. Their potential application as the CO2-sensitive matrix for construction of environmentally friendly colorimetric sensors was demonstrated showing the CO2 sorption capacity of 0.07 mmol CO2/g. A prototype device of hydrogel sensor was built and tested in a food packaging application to monitor the plum fruit respiration processes.
制备并测试了基于生物基聚(衣康酸)和 Laponite® 纳米粘土的自组装物理纳米复合水凝胶,可作为智能食品包装中的二氧化碳传感器。通过改变由焦磷酸钠稳定的 Laponite® 水分散体的初始 pH 值,控制了所制备水凝胶的结构和机械性能。分散体采用 SAXS 进行研究,并使用圆盘和分形模型进行分析,以确定粘土的团聚趋势。通过 23Na 和 31P 1D 以及自旋-自旋弛豫时间 T2 NMR 测量,研究了钠离子和焦磷酸盐离子的流动性。通过振荡剪切测量研究了所制备水凝胶的流变特性。研究发现,将 Laponite® 纳米分散液的 pH 值降至 8 会增强纳米粘土、分散剂和聚电解质链之间的物理相互作用,从而生产出尺寸稳定、机械坚固的水凝胶。水凝胶的二氧化碳吸附能力为 0.07 mmol CO2/g,证明了水凝胶作为二氧化碳敏感基质在构建环境友好型比色传感器方面的潜在应用。水凝胶传感器的原型装置已经建成,并在食品包装应用中进行了测试,以监测李子的呼吸过程。
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Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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