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Legal Protection for Auction Winners of Liability against Transition of Land Rights Certificates 土地权证转让对拍卖中标人的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1320-1330
Marliyanti Praja Kusuma, S. Kusriyah
In this journal the author has two objectives in this research, first, To find out and analyze the legal protection of the auction winner of mortgage rights in the transfer of land rights certificates and To find out and analyze the legal position of the transfer of land rights certificates for the auction winners in the construction of legal certainty. The approach method in this research is normative juridical where this research provides a detailed, systematic and comprehensive description in which the author examines and studies the norms contained in the legislation. The research specification is a descriptive analysis that is limited to efforts to reveal a problem or situation or event as it is, so that it is merely revealing facts. The data required includes primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Taken by data collection method, data analysis method using qualitative approach, namely understanding the data through collecting, filtering, analyzing and making conclusions on the data obtained throughout the research systematically. Based on the research, it can be concluded that legal protection for legitimate auction winners is still difficult in practice. The existence of disputes and lawsuits from land owners does not provide legal certainty of the status of the auction object being sold where buyers who have good intentions participate in the auction process and have fulfilled their obligations but sometimes cannot immediately enjoy the goods purchased. Although the acquisition of the object of the auction in the form of a Mortgage object is in accordance with the procedural and legally valid, however, the administrative requirements at the Land Office cannot be carried out due to the status quo.
本文的研究目的有两个:一是找出并分析土地权证转让中抵押权拍卖中标人的法律保护;二是找出并分析土地权证拍卖中标人在法律确定性建设中的法律地位。本研究的研究方法是规范法学,该研究提供了详细、系统和全面的描述,作者在其中审查和研究立法中包含的规范。研究规范是一种描述性分析,仅限于揭示问题或情况或事件的努力,因此它只是揭示事实。需要的数据包括初级数据、二级数据和三级数据。采用数据收集法,数据分析方法采用定性方法,即通过对整个研究过程中所获得的数据进行系统的收集、过滤、分析并得出结论来理解数据。研究表明,对合法拍卖中标人的法律保护在实践中仍存在困难。土地所有者的纠纷和诉讼的存在并没有为被拍卖对象的地位提供法律上的确定性,因为买方有良好的意图参与拍卖过程并履行了义务,但有时不能立即享受购买的货物。虽然以抵押物的形式取得拍卖标的符合程序和法律上的有效性,但由于现状,土地局的行政要求无法进行。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of Supervision of Notaries and Land Deed Making Officials 公证员与土地契约官员监督之比较
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1274-1285
Sulthon Faiz Saifuddin, I. Maerani
Notaries and Land Deed Making Officials are public officials who are given the task, obligation and authority to make authentic deeds and are usually held by one person. Supervision of notaries and Land Deed Making Officials is a must because mistakes or omissions often occur during carrying out their positions. The author in this study tries to compare the supervision carried out on the notary and the Land Deed Making Officer with the aim of knowing the advantages and disadvantages of each supervisor based on the theory of supervision. This research is a normative juridical research by examining secondary data which is analyzed deductively. There are two legal theories used in this research, namely the theory of state power and the theory of supervision. The results showed that the supervision of the notary was carried out by two supervisory institutions, namely the Supervisory Council and the Honorary Council, while the supervision of the Land Deed Making Officer was carried out by two institutions, namely, the Supervisory Council and the Supervisor of the Land Deed Making Officer and the Association Honorary Council. Comparison of supervision between supervisory institutions is focused on four things, namely the form of supervision, type of supervision, supervisory mechanism and authority & scope of supervision. Based on these four things, the Supervisory Board is the best supervisory agency, while the other three supervisory institutions need to be improved through changes or additions to their legal rules.
公证人和土地契约制作官员是被赋予制作真实契约的任务、义务和权力的公职人员,通常由一人担任。对公证员和土地契约官员的监督是必须的,因为他们在履行职责过程中经常出现错误或遗漏。本文试图以监督理论为基础,对公证员和土地契据官的监督进行比较,以了解各自监督的优缺点。本研究是一项对二手资料进行检验并进行演绎分析的规范性法律研究。在本研究中使用了两种法律理论,即国家权力理论和监督理论。结果表明,对公证员的监督由监事会和荣誉理事会两个监督机构进行,对土地契约员的监督由监事会、土地契约员监事和协会荣誉理事会两个监督机构进行。监管机构之间的监管比较主要集中在四个方面,即监管形式、监管类型、监管机制和监管权限与范围。基于这四点,监事会是最好的监管机构,其他三种监管机构需要通过修改或增加其法律规则来完善。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection Due to the Non-Competition Clause in Franchise Contract 特许经营合同中竞业禁止条款的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1252-1260
M. Rosyadi, D. Djunaedi
This study aims to: 1) Knowing and analyzing the legal protection due to the non-competition clause in the franchise agreement, 2) Knowing and analyzing the non-competition clause that has fulfilled the elements of article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the terms of the validity of the agreement, 3) Knowing the example of the deed franchise agreement. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with secondary data sources. The research specification used is descriptive analysis. Researchers used normative research specifications with secondary data sources. The secondary data used by the researcher was collected by conducting a literature study by reviewing, analyzing and then processing it into a descriptive narrative so that it was easy to read. The data analysis method used by the researcher consists of the stages that the secondary data obtained will be used for descriptive-qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it is concluded that the legal protection due to the non-competition clause in the franchise agreement of Serba Wenak Restaurant is explained that in Article 13 of the draft franchise contract regarding trade secrets that franchisees are required to keep the system, management and methods of restaurant management secret from the franchisor during their tenure. The term of the agreement lasts or has expired. One of the characteristics of the Versatile Restaurant franchise is that there must be a written agreement (contract), In this case, the Serba Wenak Restaurant franchise agreement is stated in the deed of agreement that has been agreed upon by the franchisor, represented by the company director, Mr. Drs. M. Adung Darmadung with the franchisee, Mrs. Leni Marleni.
本研究旨在:1)了解并分析特许经营协议中竞业禁止条款所带来的法律保护;2)了解并分析符合《民法典》第1320条关于协议效力条款的竞业禁止条款;3)了解契约特许经营协议的实例。本研究使用的研究方法是规范的法律方法和二手数据来源。使用的研究规范是描述性分析。研究人员使用规范性研究规范和辅助数据源。研究人员使用的二手数据是通过进行文献研究收集的,通过审查,分析,然后将其处理成描述性的叙述,以便于阅读。研究人员使用的数据分析方法包括将获得的次要数据用于描述性定性分析的阶段。在研究的基础上,对Serba Wenak餐厅特许经营协议中竞业禁止条款的法律保护解释为:特许经营合同草案中关于商业秘密的第13条规定,被特许人在其任职期间必须对特许人保密餐厅经营的制度、管理和方法。协议的期限持续或已过期。万能餐厅特许经营的特点之一是必须有书面协议(合同),在这种情况下,Serba Wenak餐厅特许经营协议是在由特许人同意的协议契据中陈述的,该协议契据由公司董事dr。Adung Darmadung先生和特许经营商Leni Marleni夫人。
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Analysis of Heirs Negligence of a Notary in Submission of a Notary Protocol who Dies 死亡公证员提交公证协议书中继承人过失的法律分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1261-1273
Mohamad Zanuar Soniaji, Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
The author in this paper takes the title above because he wants to know about the negligence of the Notary's heirs in the delivery of the Notary's protocol that has died, how is the responsibility of the heirs in the submission of the Notary's protocol that has died and is there legal protection for the community if the Notary protocol has not been submitted to another Notary or the recipient of the Notary protocol. This study uses a normative juridical approach and the data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, data analysis is descriptive analytic. The responsibility of the heirs in the submission of the protocol of a notary who dies is to notify the notary's death to the Notary Supervisory Council (MPD) no later than 7 (seven) working days, and submit the protocol of the notary to another notary or the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD). The responsibility of the heirs is not related to the contents of the deed made by the notary, the responsibility for the deed of a notary who dies cannot be passed on to his heirs or to the notary who holds the notary protocol. Legal protection for the public if the Notary protocol has not been submitted to another Notary or the recipient of the Notary protocol, namely the Notary Protocol as a state archive if it is not immediately submitted to the competent authority, namely the Regional Supervisory Council or the Notary appointed as the Protocol Recipient exceeding the period determined by law, feared that it could be damaged, or even lost. Taking the Notary protocol that has not been handed over to the heirs is a form of legal protection to the community. The purpose of storing this Notary protocol is also a form of legal protection to the public. Notary protocol storage as a vital archive and must be stored and maintained properly as an anticipatory measure for conflicts by the parties in the future.
本文的作者之所以选择上述题目,是因为他想了解在已死亡的公证员的继承人在提交已死亡的公证员协议时的过失,继承人在提交已死亡的公证员协议时的责任是如何的,以及如果公证员协议没有提交给其他公证员或公证协议的接收者,社区是否有法律保护。本研究采用规范的法学方法,使用的数据是通过访谈和文献研究获得的一手和二手数据,数据分析为描述性分析。在公证人去世后,继承人的责任是在不迟于7(7)个工作日内向公证人监督委员会(MPD)通知该公证人的死讯,并向另一名公证人或地区监督委员会(MPD)提交该公证人的议定书。继承人的责任与公证员所立契据的内容无关,公证员死亡的契据责任不能转嫁给其继承人或者持公证协议书的公证员。如果公证协议没有提交给其他公证员或公证协议的接收者,即作为国家档案的公证协议,如果没有立即提交给主管当局,即地区监督委员会或超过法律规定的期限被指定为协议接收者的公证员,担心可能会损坏,甚至丢失,则对公众进行法律保护。未交给继承人的公证协议书是对社区的一种法律保护形式。存储此公证协议的目的也是对公众的一种法律保护形式。公证协议存储是一个重要的档案,必须妥善存储和维护,作为各方未来冲突的一项预期措施。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Application of Mortgage Rights Electronically 抵押权申请电子化的实施
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1242-1251
Ahmed Alfatino, Widhi Handoko
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of mortgage rights electronically in the conception of legal certainty. To find out and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of mortgage rights electronically. The method used by the researcher is Juridical Empirical (sociolegal research) and the specifications in this study are descriptive analytical. Based on the results of the study that Implementation of Electronic Mortgage Implementation in the Conception of Legal Certainty is that the Granting of Mortgage shall be registered at the Land Office no later than 7 (seven) working days after the signing of the Deed of Granting of Mortgage. The obligation of PPAT to register the Deed of Granting Mortgage at the latest 7 days after being signed as mentioned above has not been running properly. In its implementation, it is still experiencing difficulties caused by the lack of socialization to Registrants regarding the application of the electronic system. The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Mortgages Electronically is that with the electronic-based policy, it is very effective and efficient for all related parties, namely the Community, PPAT, Banks, and the Government in the Mortgage Registration process.
本研究的目的是找出并分析在法律确定性的概念下抵押权电子化的实施。了解和分析抵押权电子化实施的有效性。研究者使用的方法是司法实证(社会法律研究),在本研究的规范是描述性分析。根据“在法律确定性概念下实施电子按揭”的研究结果,按揭应在签订按揭契据后不迟于七个工作天在地政总署登记。PPAT最迟在上述签署后7天内登记给予按揭契据的义务没有正常运作。在实施过程中,由于在电子系统的应用方面对登记人缺乏社会化,仍然遇到困难。推行电子化按揭的成效是指,透过电子化的按揭政策,所有有关人士,即社区、物业登记署、银行及政府,在按揭登记的过程中,都能获得极大的成效和效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Inheritance Grants without Approval of Any Heirs 未经继承人同意而授予遗产
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1211-1219
Takib Wilman Hakim, Akhmad Khisni, Amin Purnawan
The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the legal considerations of the panel of judges to adjudicate a dispute over the Deed of Grant of Land Rights to one of the prospective heirs without the consent of the other prospective heirs in the Cirebon District Court Decision Number. 18/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Cbn. To find out and analyze the Certainty of the Deed of Grant of Land Rights without the Approval of Prospective Heirs Based on the Compiled of Islamic Law. The method used by the researcher is Empirical Jurisdiction and The specifications in this study are descriptive-analytical. Based on the results of the study that Legal Considerations of the Panel of Judges to adjudicate the Dispute on the Deed of Grant of Land Rights to One of the Prospective Heirs without the Approval of the Other Prospective Heirs it is appropriate to cancel the grant because if it is related to the legislation on grants, it has violated Article 211 KHI which is supported by considering evidence in the form of a certificate of distribution of land/agricultural/housing assets, the statement of the grant cannot be adjusted to the original and the object of the case determined as inheritance cannot be accepted because the inheritance has never been divided with other heirs. Certainty of the Deed of Grant of Land Rights without the Approval of Prospective Heirs Based on the Compiled of Islamic Law on grant in Article 200 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is an act carried out in the context of delivering an item/object from the grantor to the grantee and the goods delivered are his own property.
本研究的目的是找出并分析在Cirebon地区法院第18/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Cbn号判决中,法官小组在未经其他潜在继承人同意的情况下,对一名潜在继承人授予土地权利契据的争议进行裁决的法律考虑。以伊斯兰教法汇编为基础,对未经准继承人同意的土地权利授予契约的确定性进行探析。研究者使用的方法是实证管辖,在本研究的规范是描述性分析。基于这项研究的结果,法律考虑面板的法官裁决争议的财产转让契据土地权利的一个未来的继承人没有批准,其他潜在继承者取消格兰特是合适的,因为如果是相关立法拨款,支持它违反第211条川崎考虑证据的形式分布的土地证书/农业/住房资产,由于遗产从未与其他继承人分割,赠与陈述不能调整为原陈述,而确定为继承的案件对象也不能接受。《伊斯兰教法汇编》第200条中关于授予的伊斯兰教法汇编规定的未经准继承人批准的土地权利授予契约的确定性,是在将物项/物从授予人交付给受让人的情况下实施的行为,交付的货物是受让人自己的财产。
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引用次数: 0
The Execution of Third Party Mortgage Guarantees in Rural Bank Credit Agreements 农村银行授信协议中第三方抵押担保的执行
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1220-1227
R. Ananda, Umar Ma’ruf
This study aims to determine the execution of mortgage guarantees on bank credit agreements belonging to third parties at Rural Banks. The Method approach in this research is empirical juridical with primary and secondary research data taken by interview and literature review. Data analysis method using qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the execution of mortgage rights belonging to third parties in BPR X is in accordance with the rules in Article 1 and Article 6 of Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights and carried out by the KPKNL. The execution of mortgage rights belonging to third parties in the BPR credit agreement in the event of a fight must be able to show proof of ownership but the execution process must still be carried out. Legal remedies for third parties as owners of land rights that are used as objects of mortgage rights are that they can file a lawsuit or derden verzet to the District Court, although this method cannot in principle suspend execution (Article 207 paragraph (3) HIR and 227 RBg) especially if from the start the third party agrees that the land is used as collateral for mortgage rights.
本研究旨在确定执行抵押担保的银行信贷协议属于第三方在农村银行。本研究的方法是实证法,通过访谈和文献综述的方式获取一手和二手研究数据。数据分析方法采用定性分析。研究结果表明,BPR X中属于第三方的抵押权利的执行符合1996年关于抵押权利的第4号法案第1条和第6条的规则,并由KPKNL执行。在发生纠纷的情况下,执行BPR信用协议中属于第三方的抵押权利必须能够出示所有权证明,但执行过程仍然必须进行。作为抵押权客体的土地所有权人的第三方的法律补救措施是,他们可以向地方法院提起诉讼或要求撤销,尽管这种方法原则上不能暂停执行(HIR第207条第(3)款和RBg第227条),特别是如果第三方从一开始就同意将土地用作抵押权的抵押品。
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引用次数: 0
Sale & Purchase of Land Under Hand With Testimony Sign by Village Head or Customary Head 出售及购买土地,并由村长或村长签署见证
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1228-1241
Yayuk Nur Hikmah, G. Gunarto
Land has a very important relationship and meaning for human life. Land is an immovable object or a fixed object whose ownership is regulated by the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Including the transfer of land rights due to buying and selling, the transfer of land from the seller to the buyer must use a valid or authentic proof of transfer made by the official making the land deed. In accordance with the laws and regulations. This study uses sociological juridical research methods, descriptive research specifications, aims to describe a problem in a certain area or at a certain time. This study uses secondary data sources which are divided into primary law, secondary law and tertiary law. The research results that have been collected are then analyzed qualitatively. The formulation of the problem was analyzed using the theory of legal certainty, the theory of usefulness or legal expediency, and the theory of legal justice. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, buying and selling land under the hands is still often done because people are not aware of the law of buying and selling land and the importance of proof of the transfer of land rights. The process of implementing the sale and purchase of land in the presence of the Village Head or Customary Head in Seruyan Regency is the parties coming to the village head's office and requesting a transfer of sale and purchase letter or proof of transfer of land rights to the village head and bring the conditions determined by the Village Head. The solution so that land registration can be carried out is that the process of buying and selling land must be carried out again in the presence of PPAT.
土地对人类的生活有着非常重要的关系和意义。土地是一种不可移动的物体或固定的物体,其所有权由印度尼西亚现行法律法规规定。包括因买卖而产生的土地权利的转让,土地从卖方转让给买方必须使用有效或真实的转让证明,由土地契据的官方制作。依照法律法规。本研究采用社会学法学研究方法,描述性研究规范,旨在描述某一地区或某一时期的问题。本研究采用二级数据源,分为一级法、二级法和三级法。然后对收集到的研究结果进行定性分析。运用法律确定性理论、有用性或法律权宜之计理论和法律正义理论对问题的表述进行了分析。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,由于人们不了解土地买卖的规律和土地权利转让证明的重要性,仍然经常进行手中的土地买卖。在Seruyan摄政的村长或习惯村长在场的情况下,实施土地买卖的过程是,各方来到村长办公室,要求向村长提供买卖书或土地权利转让证明,并带来村长确定的条件。要想进行土地登记,解决办法是必须在PPAT在场的情况下重新进行土地买卖过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Land Deed Officers in the BPHTB Payment Verification Process 土地契约主任在核实地契付款过程中的角色
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1202-1210
Fadhla Audina, T. Fajar
PPAT plays an important role in the sale and purchase of land, which has indirectly helped the Head of Regency/City BPN to carry out activities related to land. PPAT's position is very important in the delivery of transaction prices as the basis for determining BPHTB to the public. The deed of sale and purchase is made when the object and the transaction price have been agreed upon and have been paid in full by the buyer, but before that, tax verification must be carried out as the main requirement in the land sale and purchase transaction. A potential source of tax that should be explored according to the current economic situation and condition as well as the development of the nation's development is the type of Customs Tax on the Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). Fee for the acquisition of land and building rights, hereinafter abbreviated as BPHTB, is a tax on the acquisition of land and building rights. The role of the Land Deed Maker Officer in the verification process for BPHTB payments in Batang City is to examine and supervise the signing of the deed. BPHTB tax collection exists because of the transfer of rights to land and buildings so that PPAT will make a deed of sale if the taxpayer pays the BPHTB tax first. The Land Deed Maker official plays a very important role in the verification process of BPHTB payments for sale and purchase transactions of land and building rights in Batang City.
PPAT在土地买卖方面发挥着重要作用,间接帮助摄政/城市城市规划负责人开展与土地有关的活动。PPAT在向公众提供作为确定BPHTB基础的交易价格方面的地位非常重要。买卖契据是在买受人对标的和成交价达成协议并足额支付后签订的,但在此之前,土地买卖交易的主要条件是必须进行税务核查。根据我国目前的经济形势和经济条件以及国家发展的需要,应该探索一种潜在的税源,即征收土地和建筑权利关税的税种。土地建造权取得费,简称土地建造权取得费,是一种土地建造权取得税。在巴塘市BPHTB付款核查过程中,土地契约制作官员的作用是检查和监督契约的签署。由于土地和建筑物的权利转让,因此如果纳税人首先支付BPHTB税,PPAT将签订出售契约。在巴塘市土地和建筑权利买卖交易的BPHTB付款核查过程中,土地契约制作官员起着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Analysis of Court Decisions Regarding Adopted Children in Their Position as Sole Heirs 法院关于收养儿童作为唯一继承人的判决的司法分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.3.4.1193-1201
Hikmatul Mahfiyyah, Jawade Hafidz
It is human nature to live peacefully and happily with a complete family. As a complement to a family is the birth of children. When the offspring in the form of the desired child is not obtained naturally, it is done by adopting a child. The legal basis for regulating child adoption prior to the enactment of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption, is carried out based on customary law, sharia law, and also based on a deed of adoption made before a notary, but after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Adoption child, the adoption of a child must be carried out through a court decision or stipulation. The need for a notary deed here is meant by the existence of a deed made before a notary, the deviations in a child adoption process will be minimized. The act of adopting a child contains juridical consequences that the adopted child has legal standing against the adopter, also includes the right to be able to inherit the wealth left by his adoptive parents at the time of death.
与一个完整的家庭和睦快乐地生活是人类的天性。孩子的诞生是对家庭的补充。如果想要的孩子不是自然产生的,那就收养一个孩子。在2007年第54号政府条例(关于实施儿童收养)颁布之前,规范儿童收养的法律依据是基于习惯法、伊斯兰教法以及在公证人面前作出的收养契约,但在2007年第54号政府条例(关于实施收养儿童)颁布之后,儿童的收养必须通过法院判决或规定来实施。这里需要公证契据是指在公证人之前做出的契据的存在,在儿童收养过程中的偏差将被最小化。收养儿童的行为包含法律后果,即被收养儿童对收养人具有法律地位,还包括能够继承其养父母在其死亡时留下的财富的权利。
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引用次数: 0
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Sultan Agung Notary Law Review
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