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Taking Over Consumptive Loans Without Collateral: (Research Study on Bank Syariah Mandiri Lhokseumawe) 无担保的消费贷款接管:(银行伊斯兰教Mandiri Lhokseumawe研究)
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3392
F. Faisal, Riki Maulana, S. Sulaiman, S. Kunarti
The title of this research is taking over consumptive loans without collateral; (research study on Bank Syariah Mandiri Lhokseumawe). The approach method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study, the implementation of the takeover of Multipurpose Micro credit of Bank Mandiri to Multipurpose financing of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) by using a murabahah financing contract carried out by BSM Lhokseumawe Branch did not meet the pillars and contract requirements stipulated in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. In the credit conversion process, it prioritizes the benefit aspect, namely leaving the disadvantages of the interest-based banking system towards the benefit of financing in Islamic banks in accordance with sharia principles. Expecting the importance of fulfilling sharia principles in the process of taking over credit without collateral from conventional banking into sharia banking products, the DSN-MUI needs to issue a fatwa to regulate the conversion of credit without collateral from conventional banking into sharia banking products.Keywords: consumer credit; financing; Islamic law, murabahah; sharia financial institution qanun.
本研究的题目是接管无抵押消费贷款;(对伊斯兰银行Mandiri Lhokseumawe的研究)。所使用的方法是定性描述方法。研究结果表明,通过使用由BSM Lhokseumawe分行执行的murabahah融资合同,将Mandiri银行的多用途小额信贷(Multipurpose Micro credit)接管为ysariah Mandiri银行(BSM)的多用途融资的实施不符合伊斯兰教法汇编中规定的支柱和合同要求。在信用转换过程中,它优先考虑利益方面,即将以利息为基础的银行制度的弊端转向根据伊斯兰教法原则在伊斯兰银行融资的好处。考虑到在将传统银行的无抵押信贷转换为伊斯兰银行产品的过程中履行伊斯兰教原则的重要性,DSN-MUI需要发布一项法令,以规范将传统银行的无抵押信贷转换为伊斯兰教银行产品。关键词:消费信贷;融资;伊斯兰教法,murabahah;伊斯兰金融机构qanun。
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引用次数: 0
Green Tourism In Sustainable Tourism Development in Bali Based On Local Wisdom 基于地方智慧的巴厘岛旅游可持续发展中的绿色旅游
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3489
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, M. Rahayu, Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana
Abstract The emergence of tourism as a major industry is one of the most remarkable changes that have occurred in global economic activity. Over the last three decades, issues related to the environment and sustainable development related to tourism, especially in Bali, have developed from a marginal topic into a focus of consideration and research. The purpose of this research is to find a novelty in the use of the concept of green tourism as a method that is seen as capable of supporting sustainable tourism development based on local wisdom, especially in Bali. The research used is normative legal research on Law no. 10 of 200b concerning Tourism with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study found that various statutory regulations, including Law no. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, namely through sustainable tourism all resources can be managed so as to meet needs and maintain cultural integrity, ecological dimension biodiversity, and system life.Keywords: Bali; Green Tourism; Sustainable Tourism; Local Wisdom. 
旅游业作为一个主要产业的出现是全球经济活动中最显著的变化之一。在过去三十年中,与环境和与旅游业有关的可持续发展有关的问题,特别是在巴厘岛,已经从一个边缘话题发展成为审议和研究的焦点。本研究的目的是在绿色旅游概念的使用中找到一种新颖的方法,这种方法被认为能够支持基于当地智慧的可持续旅游发展,特别是在巴厘岛。本文所采用的研究方法是《第1号法》的规范法学研究。2002年第10号关于旅游业的法律和概念方法。本研究发现,不同的法定法规,包括第关于旅游业的2009年第10号决议,即通过可持续旅游,可以管理所有资源,以满足需求并保持文化完整性、生态层面的生物多样性和系统生命。关键词:巴厘岛;绿色旅游;可持续的旅游;当地的智慧。
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引用次数: 0
Maladministration In Land Acquisition Of Public Interest (Case Study: Solo-Yogyakarta Highway Project) 公共利益征地中的行政失当(个案研究:Solo-Yogyakarta高速公路项目)
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3436
S. Sudjito
This study aims to analyze the maladministration of land acquisition for the public interest (Case study: Solo-Yogyakarta Toll Road). This type of research is juridical-normative. The nature of the research: descriptive-qualitative, meaning that it provides an overview of the problem/object being studied. The data studied were limited to secondary data. Sources of data: documents, archives, previous research results, and other validated sources. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data reduction, data display, data processing, and data meaning. Conclusions are drawn inductively. The results of the study show: (1). It is true that there has been maladministration in land acquisition. The committee has carried out deceitful practice, namely the practice of lying or being dishonest to the public regarding the contents of the regulation, as well as the assessment of compensation; (2). In the practice of providing compensation for non-physical components, it is not discussed, and is not taken into account, so that the amount of compensation is low; (3). The former holders of land rights feel very disadvantaged because non-physical compensation which includes: moving costs, solatium, PPAT fees, BPHTB fees, and waiting interest expenses, are not taken into account. In fact, these costs are the rights of the people affected by the land acquisition. In order to buy replacement land or move, they had to pay for it themselves.Keywords: Maladministration, compensation, land acquisition
本研究旨在分析公共利益征地的管理不善(个案研究:Solo-Yogyakarta收费公路)。这种类型的研究是司法规范的。研究的性质:描述-定性,这意味着它提供了正在研究的问题/对象的概述。所研究的资料仅限于二手资料。数据来源:文件、档案、以前的研究成果和其他经过验证的来源。数据分析通过数据还原、数据显示、数据处理、数据含义四个阶段进行。归纳得出结论。研究结果表明:(1)征地中确实存在管理不善的现象。委员会进行了欺诈行为,即在条例内容和赔偿评估方面对公众撒谎或不诚实的行为;(2)在对非实物成分提供补偿的实践中,不加以讨论,不加以考虑,以致补偿金额偏低;(3)以前的土地权利持有人感到非常不利,因为非物质补偿包括:搬迁成本、抚恤金、PPAT费用、BPHTB费用和等待利息费用,没有被考虑在内。实际上,这些成本是受征地影响的人民的权利。为了购买替代土地或搬迁,他们必须自己支付费用。关键词:行政失当、补偿、征地
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引用次数: 0
The Failure in the Coincidence of Indigenism and Nationalism in the Recognition of Indigenous Villages 乡土主义与民族主义在乡土村落认同中的错位
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.2420
H. Purwadi, Arief Suryono, Siti Muslimah
This article aims to analyse the challenges of legal functionality as an instrument for transforming indigenous villages from ‘traditional’ to ‘modern.’ This is a post-new-order historical impetus for the coincidence of indigenous and nationalism as a sign of the resurgence of indigenous peoples. In the context of the legal function for social change, the Village Law creates a large gap between traditional and modern villages. This paper is based on the research with the paradigm of law in context and can be categorized as socio-legal research, which perceives law from an interdisciplinary perspective. The results indicate that under the umbrella of the Village Law, the existing legal frameworks fail to achieve the regulatory objectives. Indigenous people's diverse and complex structure throughout Indonesia appears to be less considered. Thus, the laws do not sufficiently stimulate change through the modern indigenous village model.Keywords: indigenous village; legal function; indigenism; indigenous people; nationalism.
本文旨在分析法律功能作为将土著村庄从“传统”转变为“现代”的工具所面临的挑战。这是一种后新秩序的历史动力,土著民族主义和民族主义的巧合是土著民族复兴的标志。在法律对社会变革的作用背景下,《村法》造成了传统村落与现代村落之间的巨大鸿沟。本文的研究以语境中的法律范式为基础,可归类为社会法学研究,从跨学科的角度来看待法律。结果表明,在《村法》的保护下,现有的法律框架未能实现监管目标。印度尼西亚各地土著人民的多样化和复杂的结构似乎很少得到考虑。因此,这些法律并没有充分激发现代土著村落模式的变革。关键词:原村落;法律功能;indigenism;原住民;民族主义。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen Guarantees in Determining National Leaders Through Elections and Democratic Integrity 通过选举和民主廉正决定国家领导人的公民保障
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3231
D. Iriani, M. Fauzan, Sri Hastuti Puspitasari, Arief Budiono
Indonesia held presidential, regional head, and legislative elections (elections) in 2019. Many Indonesians are apathetic towards elections. The problems in this research are: How can citizens guarantee their right to determine regional leaders through elections and what obstacles do citizens face in choosing democratic leaders who have integrity? This is normative legal research conducted by tracing the regulations related to the problem under study. Citizen guarantees in determining regional leaders through elections are regulated in Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 23 paragraph (1); Article 43 paragraph (1); Article 1, paragraph 3); Articles 28D, E
印度尼西亚于2019年举行了总统、地区领导人和立法选举(选举)。许多印尼人对选举漠不关心。本研究的问题是:公民如何保障他们通过选举决定地区领导人的权利,以及公民在选择具有诚信的民主领导人时面临哪些障碍?这是通过追踪与所研究问题相关的法规进行的规范性法律研究。公民在通过选举确定地区领导人方面的保障规定在第851号法律中。1999年第39号关于人权的决议,第23条第1款;第四十三条第一款;第1条第3款);第28条d、E款
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引用次数: 0
Marine Pollution by State-Owned Companies in Offshore Areas Reviewed Based on the 1982 UNCLOS (Case Study: Oil Spill by PT Pertamina in Offshore Area of North Karawang) 以1982年《联合国海洋法公约》为依据审查国有企业在近海海域的海洋污染(以菲律宾石油公司在北卡拉旺海域的溢油事件为例)
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3326
Danial Danial, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya, Febi Sasti Rahayu
On July 12 2019, there was a pipe leak and a gas bubble oil spill belonging to PT Pertamina. PT Pertamina's pipeline leak in Karawang waters which has an impact from the oil spill threatens the ecosystem and the people around Karawang waters. Marine pollution cannot be seen only as a problem that occurs in the sea, because the oceans and land are an ecosystem unit that cannot be separated and are affected by one another. As a result of this incident, a problem arose regarding PT Pertamina's legal liability due to a pipe leak that caused marine pollution in Karawang waters. This research uses the normative juridical method. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulation of marine pollution actions carried out by PT Pertamina in the offshore area and to analyze the form of accountability. The results of the study can be concluded, firstly, that the regulation of marine pollution actions based on UNCLOS 1982 is contained in Articles 192, 194, 195, 196 and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Secondly, in the form of liability for marine environmental pollution as a result of PT Pertamina's oil spill, there are three legal responsibilities (administrative liability, civil liability, and criminal liability).Keywords: Marine Pollution, Oil Spills, Accountability, UNCLOS 1982.
2019年7月12日,印尼国家石油公司(PT Pertamina)发生管道泄漏和气泡漏油事故。印尼国家石油公司(PT Pertamina)在卡拉旺水域的管道泄漏,对卡拉旺水域周围的生态系统和人民造成了威胁。海洋污染不能仅仅被视为发生在海洋中的问题,因为海洋和陆地是一个不可分割的生态系统单元,它们是相互影响的。由于这一事件,由于管道泄漏导致Karawang水域的海洋污染,PT Pertamina的法律责任问题出现了。本研究采用规范法学方法。本研究的目的是找出PT Pertamina在近海地区进行的海洋污染行动的监管,并分析问责制的形式。研究结果可以得出结论,首先,1982年《联合国海洋法公约》对海洋污染行为的规定包含在第192、194、195、196条和2009年关于环境保护和管理的第32号法律中。其次,在因PT Pertamina溢油造成的海洋环境污染的责任形式上,有三种法律责任(行政责任、民事责任和刑事责任)。关键词:海洋污染,石油泄漏,责任,1982年联合国海洋法公约。
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引用次数: 0
Hospital Dispute Settlement Through the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board in Indonesian Health Law (A Study in Yogyakarta Province) 通过印度尼西亚卫生法中的省级医院监督委员会解决医院纠纷(在日惹省的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.2351
Nayla Alawiya, N. Utami, Ulil Afwa
Hospitals as health service institutions with legal entities are places that are prone to disputes. Article 60 Law no. 44 of 2009 assigned the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board to receive complaints and make efforts to resolve disputes employing mediation. An analysis of the forms of hospital disputes and their settlement model through the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board is very important to be done to avoid misinterpretation and provide legal certainty about who is the authorized party to handle them. The research method used was normative juridical and empirical juridical. The results of this study are to obtain an analysis of the forms of complaints that can be submitted to the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board including disputes over hospitals as health service facilities where medical personnel and health workers provide health services that are detrimental to patients; disputes between the hospital as a health service facility and the patient as the recipient of health services related to the implementation of the obligations of both parties; disputes between the hospital as a legal entity and the hospital workforce related to internal management; the disputes between hospital as a legal entity and the third parties related to non-medical cooperation; the disputes between hospital as a legal entity and the environment. The hospital dispute resolution model implemented by the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board of Yogyakarta includes the hospital dispute resolution model by the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board in collaboration with hospitals, the Hospital Supervisory Board, Provincial Health Office, Provincial Legal Representatives (Ombudsman), YLKI , and PERSI .
医院作为具有法人资格的卫生服务机构,是容易发生纠纷的场所。第六十条第1号法2009年第44号法令责成省医院监督委员会接受投诉并努力通过调解解决纠纷。通过省医院监事会对医院纠纷的形式及其解决模式进行分析是非常重要的,以避免误解,并为谁是处理这些纠纷的授权方提供法律确定性。研究方法采用规范法和实证法。这项研究的结果是对可向省医院监督委员会提交的投诉形式进行分析,包括对医院作为医疗服务设施的争议,医务人员和卫生工作者提供对患者有害的卫生服务;作为保健服务设施的医院与作为保健服务接受者的病人之间的纠纷涉及双方义务的履行;作为法人的医院与医院职工之间的内部管理纠纷;作为法人的医院与第三方发生的非医疗合作纠纷;医院法人与环境的纠纷。日惹省医院监督委员会实施的医院纠纷解决模式包括省医院监督委员会与医院、医院监督委员会、省卫生厅、省法律代表(监察员)、日惹省医院监督委员会和PERSI合作实施的医院纠纷解决模式。
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引用次数: 0
Political Law Interpretation on President’s Refusal to Sign an Approved Bill with the House of Representatives 总统拒绝在众议院通过的法案上签字的政治法解释
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.1.3267
Fernando Hasiholan Manalu, Retno Saraswati, Devi Yulida
Signing by the President is one of the stages in the formation of a law. The constitutional facts show that the President has several times not signed draft a bill that has been mutually agreed upon. The author is interested in discussing: The practice of the President not signing draft laws that have been approved with the House of Representatives. Second; political law interpretation on the President's actions not sign for draft law that is agreed with the House of Representatives. This paper uses a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach and is then analyzed deductively. The results obtained are that several laws were passed without the President's approval, which are then analyzed from grammatical, historical, comparative, structural and theological interpretations. On this issue, the authors suggest that there be an agreement in the persona of the President, as well as the President's clear reasons for refusing to sign the bill
总统签字是法律形成的一个步骤。宪法事实表明,总统多次没有签署双方都同意的法案草案。作者感兴趣的是讨论:总统不签署众议院通过的法律草案的做法。第二个;对总统行为的政治法律解释不签署经众议院同意的法律草案。本文采用了规范性的司法方法和法定的概念方法,然后进行了演绎分析。得到的结果是,有几项法律未经总统批准就通过了,然后从语法、历史、比较、结构和神学的解释来分析这些法律。在这个问题上,作者建议在总统的人格上有一个协议,以及总统拒绝签署法案的明确理由
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Fulfillment of Women's Representative Rights at the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Banyumas Regency as an Effort to Increase Women's Participation in Village Development (Gender Perspective) 优化巴尤马斯县村协商机构妇女代表权的实现,提高妇女对村庄发展的参与(性别视角)
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.2967
Alef Musyahadah Rahmah, Nayla Alawiya
Women's participation in village development is still low and many are dominated by men. In fact, the support of women in Village development is the determining achievement of development done in the village. One of the women's support in village development through the representation of women in BPD membership, because BPD has a strategic role as an institution that directly faced with the community to better understand the needs of society. Departing from the fact, this article focuses on optimizing the fulfillment of women's representation in the membership of BPD, especially in Banyumas district. This research is a qualitative study with a juridical approach empirical. The field of regulation needs to be formed by Banyumas Perda of BPD which refers to Regulation of Internal Affairs Ministry number 110 year 2016 to give guarantee to women through quota 1 (one) woman in the replenishment of BPD membership. People also need to improve their legal awareness and community paradigm change about gender roles and gender relations.Keywords: BPD; optimization;  village development; women's representation
妇女参与农村发展的程度仍然很低,许多农村发展仍由男子主导。事实上,妇女对村庄发展的支持是村庄发展的决定性成就。妇女通过妇女在BPD成员中的代表性来支持村庄发展,因为BPD作为一个直接面对社区的机构具有战略作用,可以更好地了解社会的需求。从这一事实出发,本文着重于优化妇女在BPD成员中的代表性,特别是在Banyumas区。本研究是一项采用法律方法的定性研究。监管领域需要由BPD的Banyumas Perda制定,这是指内政部2016年第110号条例,通过配额1(1)名妇女来保证BPD成员的补充。人们还需要提高对性别角色和性别关系的法律意识和社区范式转变。关键词:桶;优化;村发展;女性的代表
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Revitalization of Correctional Services in the Development of Terrorist Prisoners 振兴惩教服务在恐怖主义罪犯发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3355
S. Wahyudi, A. Angkasa, D. H. Retnaningrum, Eriene Chindi Octaviandini
Terrorist prisoners are characterized by the nature of radicalism that can endanger the existence of the Indonesian state. For this reason, while serving their prison sentences they are treated to a coaching program aimed at deradicalization. Concerning optimizing the development of prisoners, there are provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 35 of 2018 concerning the Revitalization of Correctional Services. The revitalization of the implementation of the requirement is intended to improve the implementation of correctional duties and functions. This research is the first problem, how is the effectiveness of the revitalization of prisons in the development of terrorist prisoners, and the second is the factors that become obstacles in the effectiveness of the revitalization of coaching of terrorist prisoners. Research methods with a sociological juridical approach method, data in the form of primary data and secondary data taken from research locations at the Cipinang Jakarta Prison, Cirebon Prison, and Batu Malang Correctional Institution. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the revitalization of correctional services in the development of terrorist prisoners have not been effective because there has not been a complete creation of deradicalization. Obstacles to the effectiveness of the revitalization of coaching of terrorist prisoners are the legal structure factor and the legal cultural factor in terrorist prisoners. For ordinary prisoner coaches who are assigned the task of fostering terrorist prisoners (deradicalization), it is necessary to provide education and training on profiling and assessment of terrorist prisoners.Keywords:Deradicalization; Terrorist Prisoners; Revitalization 
恐怖主义囚犯的特点是具有可能危及印度尼西亚国家存在的激进主义性质。出于这个原因,在服刑期间,他们接受了旨在去激进化的指导项目。关于优化囚犯的发展,2018年第35号法律和人权部长条例中有关于振兴惩教服务的规定。振兴执行要求的目的是为了改进惩教职责和职能的执行。本文研究的第一个问题是,监狱振兴在恐怖主义囚犯发展中的有效性如何,第二个问题是阻碍恐怖主义囚犯振兴辅导有效性的因素。研究方法采用社会学法学方法,数据形式为主要数据和从雅加达监狱、希雷邦监狱和Batu Malang惩教所的研究地点获取的次要数据。数据分析采用定性分析。研究结果发现,在发展恐怖主义囚犯方面振兴惩教服务并没有取得成效,因为还没有完全实现去极端化。制约恐怖主义罪犯辅导振兴成效的主要障碍是恐怖主义罪犯法律结构因素和法律文化因素。对承担恐怖分子囚犯(去极端化)培养任务的普通监狱教官,有必要对恐怖分子囚犯的侧写和评估进行教育和培训。关键词:去极端化;恐怖分子囚犯;振兴
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
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