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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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An Improved Block-matching and Three-dimensional Algorithm for Phase Interferogram 一种改进的相位干涉图块匹配与三维算法
Xing Li, Bin Wu
Aiming at the poor detail of the interference fringes in the phase interferogram of the Block-matching and three-dimensional (BM3D) filtering algorithm, it is difficult to deal with the false edge problem caused by the ringing effect. This study proposed an improved BM3D algorithm for the phase interferogram. The algorithm performs similar block search on the phase image, introduces cosine dissimilarity as the similarity measure, then converts the phase image to complex domain for filtering, and finally introduces a Kaiser window in the aggregation process, which further maintains the denoising ability while improving the texture details and phase information of the interference fringes are obtained.
针对分块匹配三维(BM3D)滤波算法相位干涉图中干涉条纹细节性差的问题,难以处理由振铃效应引起的假边缘问题。本文提出了一种改进的BM3D相位干涉图算法。该算法对相位图像进行相似块搜索,引入余弦不相似度作为相似度度量,然后将相位图像转换到复域进行滤波,最后在聚合过程中引入Kaiser窗口,在提高纹理细节的同时,进一步保持了去噪能力,获得了干涉条纹的相位信息。
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引用次数: 0
Research Hotspot and Trend Analysis of Anonymous Communication Based on Citespace 基于Citespace的匿名通信研究热点及趋势分析
Yijie She, Dawei Xu, Zhonghua Tan, Jian Zhao
The bibliometric method was applied to search domestic and international core journals on the topic of anonymous communication during 2000–2022, and the Citespace tool was used to conduct a multidimensional analysis of authors, institutions and journal collaborations, etc. The co-occurrence analysis of high-frequency keywords and mutation detection terms was conducted to draw a relevant visual relationship map, so as to analyse the recent research in the field of anonymous communication at home and abroad the results of the study show that in the past 22 years, the number of anonymous communication has been increasing. The results of the study show that in the past 22 years, the number of foreign publications in the field of anonymous communication has been on the rise compared to the overall trend in China, while the number of articles in the field of anonymous communication in China is relatively small, and scholars and institutions should strengthen cooperation and communication among themselves to promote the development of research on anonymous communication. The “dark web” and “privacy protection” have remained strong since around 2017 and 2018, respectively, and will exert influence on research in the field of anonymous communication in the coming period.
采用文献计量学方法检索2000-2022年国内外匿名交流核心期刊,利用Citespace工具对作者、机构、期刊合作等进行多维度分析。通过对高频关键词与突变检测词的共现分析,绘制出相关的视觉关系图,从而分析国内外近期匿名通信领域的研究成果。研究结果表明,在过去的22年中,匿名通信的数量不断增加。研究结果表明,在过去的22年中,国外匿名通信领域的出版物数量相对于中国的整体趋势呈上升趋势,而中国匿名通信领域的文章数量相对较少,学者和机构之间应加强合作与交流,促进匿名通信研究的发展。“暗网”和“隐私保护”分别从2017年和2018年左右开始保持强势,并将在未来一段时间内对匿名通信领域的研究产生影响。
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引用次数: 3
Research on circuit board fault detection algorithm based on computer vision technology 基于计算机视觉技术的电路板故障检测算法研究
Weiguo Yi, Heng Zhang, Siwei Ma, B. Ma
In the actual use of the existing circuit board fault detection methods, the phenomenon of missing and misdetection often occurs, and the error detection rate is high. The problems existing in the traditional method will not only increase the cost of circuit board fault detection, but also can not provide accurate data for circuit board fault maintenance. Therefore, this paper proposes a circuit board fault detection method FPN50 based on deep learning. In this method, YOLOV5 is used as the detection model algorithm, and Relu in the original network is replaced by Relu6, so that the weights can be mapped more evenly, and the weight information can be retained more, so as to achieve quantization error. Secondly, the PAN structure is added after the original FPN network, which can enhance the positioning capability at multiple scales. The average accuracy of the final test reached 98.5%. Then the experimental results were verified with Shufflenetv2, Efficient net and Resnet50 detection models, and the average accuracy was 84.2%, 97.5% and 96.8%, respectively. The experimental results show that the FPN50 algorithm proposed in this paper has the highest detection accuracy and speed among all the comparison algorithms, and is more suitable for the detection requirements of this study.
在现有的电路板故障检测方法的实际使用中,经常会出现漏检、误检的现象,且误检率较高。传统方法存在的问题不仅会增加电路板故障检测的成本,而且不能为电路板故障维护提供准确的数据。因此,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的电路板故障检测方法FPN50。该方法采用YOLOV5作为检测模型算法,将原网络中的Relu替换为Relu6,这样可以更均匀地映射权重,保留更多的权重信息,从而实现量化误差。其次,在原有FPN网络基础上加入PAN结构,增强了多尺度定位能力;最终测试的平均准确率达到98.5%。利用Shufflenetv2、Efficient net和Resnet50检测模型对实验结果进行验证,平均准确率分别为84.2%、97.5%和96.8%。实验结果表明,本文提出的FPN50算法在所有比较算法中具有最高的检测精度和速度,更适合本研究的检测要求。
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引用次数: 1
Design of UAV Image Transmission System Based on Region of Interest Coding 基于感兴趣区域编码的无人机图像传输系统设计
Wenyue Li, Lingchun Meng
With the rapid development of the power industry, the scale of our country's power grid continues to expand, and transmission lines spread all over the country. The stability of transmission lines is one of the important factors to ensure stable power supply. The working environment of power transmission equipment is relatively harsh. Compared with other industrial sectors, transmission line failures are more dangerous and require higher stability. In order to ensure the stable operation of the power system, it is necessary to conduct regular inspections on the transmission lines. With the development of UAV technology and image processing technology, UAV line inspection technology based on video processing has become the most popular way of inspection of transmission lines. As a new operation and maintenance method in the power industry, the UAV line inspection system not only reduces the work intensity of transmission line operation and maintenance personnel, but also improves the quality, benefit and efficiency of inspections. It will be the main focus of transmission line operation and maintenance management in the future. Aiming at the problems such as unclear inspection interface and inconspicuous target focus caused by limited bandwidth when UAV patrols the line, this paper proposes a UAV image transmission system based on region of interest (ROI) coding. The system can effectively improve the clear reading of the target, thereby improving the effect and quality of the line inspection without increasing the total bandwidth.
随着电力工业的快速发展,我国电网规模不断扩大,输电线路遍布全国各地。输电线路的稳定性是保证稳定供电的重要因素之一。输变电设备的工作环境比较恶劣。与其他工业部门相比,输电线路故障更危险,对稳定性要求更高。为了保证电力系统的稳定运行,有必要对输电线路进行定期检查。随着无人机技术和图像处理技术的发展,基于视频处理的无人机线路巡检技术已成为输电线路巡检最流行的方式。无人机线路巡检系统作为电力行业一种新的运维方式,不仅降低了输电线路运维人员的工作强度,而且提高了巡检的质量、效益和效率。这将是今后输电线路运维管理工作的重点。针对无人机在线路巡逻时由于带宽有限导致检测界面不清晰、目标焦点不明显等问题,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域编码的无人机图像传输系统。该系统在不增加总带宽的情况下,可以有效地提高目标的清晰读数,从而提高线路检测的效果和质量。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent analysis and decision making for monitoring data of ultra-high arch dams 超高拱坝监测数据的智能分析与决策
Jianming Wu, Yu Hu, Dan-mei Xu, Yaosheng Tan, Chunfeng Liu, Lei Pei, Zhuo Li
Intelligent construction in the process of application of extra-high arch dams, a large number of monitoring instruments buried inside the project during the construction process, reasonable use of good monitoring data to promote the construction of seamless dams, has important research significance. Monitoring data can sense the true state of the dam in all aspects and improve engineering guidance. In this paper, through the current stage of monitoring data of the extra-high arch dam, the objective, continuity, timeliness, accuracy and dynamics of the monitoring data, the visualization of the seepage, temperature and stress field monitoring data of the extra-high arch dam, the whole process analysis, and the application of monitoring data to provide comprehensive feedback on the construction process are conducive to promoting the progress of the design and construction of the extra-high arch dam, and promoting the construction of the extra-high arch dam with higher quality.
智能施工在超高拱坝施工过程中的应用,在工程施工过程中埋设大量的监测仪器,合理利用良好的监测数据,对推进无缝坝的施工,具有重要的研究意义。监测数据可以感知大坝各方面的真实状态,提高工程指导水平。本文通过对特高拱坝现阶段监测数据的分析,对监测数据的客观性、连续性、及时性、准确性和动态性,对特高拱坝渗流、温度和应力场监测数据的可视化,进行全过程分析,而应用监测数据对施工过程进行全面的反馈,有利于推动超高层拱坝的设计和施工进度,促进超高层拱坝以更高的质量施工。
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引用次数: 0
Cervical cell classification based on attention mechanism and multi-resolution feature fusion 基于注意机制和多分辨率特征融合的宫颈细胞分类
Jingya Yu, Guoyou Wang, Shenghua Cheng
Liquid-based thin-layer cell smears are very important for the early screening and prevention of cervical cancer, and computer-aided diagnosis can reduce the workload of pathologists. The cell classification method based on deep learning can process data efficiently. However, most classification methods are based on a single resolution for recognition. When the resolution is low, the processing speed of the whole slide image is faster, but lack of picture details, which makes the identification inaccurate. When the resolution is high, it takes more time to process the whole slide image, but with more image detail. To this end, we propose a model based on Attention Mechanism and Multi-resolution Feature Fusion Module (AMFM), which combine the advantages of various resolutions to classify cervical cells. Experiments show that the accuracy is increased by 3.93% and the AUC is improved by 0.022 on the four-classification task of the cervical cell compared to the model based on a single resolution.
液体基薄层细胞涂片对宫颈癌的早期筛查和预防非常重要,计算机辅助诊断可以减少病理医师的工作量。基于深度学习的细胞分类方法可以有效地处理数据。然而,大多数分类方法都是基于单一分辨率进行识别。当分辨率较低时,整个幻灯片图像的处理速度较快,但缺乏图像细节,使得识别不准确。当分辨率高时,处理整个幻灯片图像需要更多的时间,但图像细节更多。为此,我们提出了一种基于注意机制和多分辨率特征融合模块(AMFM)的模型,结合不同分辨率的优势对宫颈细胞进行分类。实验表明,在宫颈细胞的四类分类任务上,与基于单一分辨率的模型相比,准确率提高了3.93%,AUC提高了0.022。
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引用次数: 1
Mining User Similarity from GPS Trajectory Based on Spatial-temporal and Semantic Information 基于时空和语义信息的GPS轨迹用户相似度挖掘
Qiuhan Han, Atsushi Yoshikawa, M. Yamamura
In this study, we proposed a new framework to mine and analyze information from GPS trajectory data to find similar users from a spatial-temporal and semantic perspective. The framework combines spatial-temporal and semantic similarity techniques to achieve a system with low computational overhead and good similarity accuracy by using the characteristics of individual movements to identify similar users. It consists of three steps: first, spatial-temporal features are obtained by modeling and clustering stay points, and using them to calculate spatial-temporal similarities; next, using categories of points of interest within stay regions as semantic information, the semantic similarity can then be computed by frequent sequential pattern mining; finally, the spatial-temporal and semantic similarities can be combined to calculate the user similarity. We compared the results with those of related studies. The K-nearest neighbors experiments showed that the combination of spatial-temporal and semantic similarity methods exhibited excellent performance, being able to identify similar users more accurately. Consequently, our proposed method could be a useful identification framework in situations where large volumes of human spatial-temporal trajectory data exist, possibly due to the development of GPS devices and storage technology.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个新的框架,从GPS轨迹数据中挖掘和分析信息,从时空和语义的角度寻找相似的用户。该框架结合了时空相似度和语义相似度技术,利用个体运动特征识别相似用户,实现了计算开销低、相似度精度高的系统。该方法分为三个步骤:首先,对停留点进行建模和聚类,获得时空特征,并利用这些特征计算时空相似度;然后,使用停留区域内兴趣点的类别作为语义信息,通过频繁的顺序模式挖掘计算语义相似度;最后,结合时空相似度和语义相似度计算用户相似度。我们将结果与相关研究结果进行了比较。k近邻实验表明,时空相似度和语义相似度相结合的方法表现出优异的性能,能够更准确地识别相似用户。因此,可能由于GPS设备和存储技术的发展,我们提出的方法在存在大量人类时空轨迹数据的情况下可能是一个有用的识别框架。
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引用次数: 0
Generative Adversarial Networks Based on Human-Computor Interaction 基于人机交互的生成对抗网络
Peiyi Jia, Shijie Jia, Yangjie Huang
In order to improve the generation quality and personalization of generative adversarial network, this paper proposes an open generative adversarial network (OpenGAN) based on human-computer interaction, which adds human subjective evaluation into the training. A subjective penalty function is added to the original generator loss and the smoothing network layer is designed to reduce the impact of loss mutation in the interaction. Our results show that the IS value on ADE20K, Cityscape and other datasets increases by 61% on average, while KID and LPIPS decrease by 32% and 44%, respectively.
为了提高生成式对抗网络的生成质量和个性化,本文提出了一种基于人机交互的开放式生成式对抗网络(OpenGAN),该网络在训练过程中加入了人的主观评价。在原发电机损失基础上增加主观惩罚函数,设计平滑网络层,降低损失突变对交互的影响。结果表明,ADE20K、Cityscape等数据集的IS值平均增长61%,而KID和LPIPS分别下降32%和44%。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic small area visual target tracking discrimination algorithm and animal welfare evaluation applications 动态小面积视觉目标跟踪判别算法及动物福利评价应用
Yu Wang, Jiandong Fang, Yudong Zhao
Automatic monitoring and evaluation of cattle welfare status in smart pastures requires tracking and identification of the target cattle's ear area and morphology based on video images. Most of the traditional methods use contact detection, which is somewhat invasive and easy to cause cattle stress reaction. In this paper, we design a dynamic small area tracking discrimination algorithm based on the marker less posture estimation method, which includes the tracking matching model of key points, the relative fluctuation model of cattle ear and the fluctuation behavior evaluation model in turn, and finally realize the automatic recognition of motion cattle ear area and morphological features. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are demonstrated.
智能牧场对牛福利状态的自动监测与评估,需要基于视频图像对目标牛的耳面积和形态进行跟踪识别。传统方法多采用接触检测,有一定的侵入性,容易引起牛的应激反应。本文设计了一种基于无标记姿态估计方法的动态小区域跟踪判别算法,该算法依次包括关键点跟踪匹配模型、牛耳相对波动模型和波动行为评价模型,最终实现了运动牛耳面积和形态特征的自动识别。通过仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Omicron BA.2 Prediction Research Based on SEIR-ARIMA Mixed Model 基于SEIR-ARIMA混合模型的Omicron BA.2预测研究
Kai Hu, Jinghao Yang, Chuante Hou, Zhengyao Bi, Jinxian Wang, Yujie Zhang
Omicron BA.2, a new variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has attracted worldwide attention due to its high infectivity and vaccine escape mutation. Based on the SEIR model being susceptible to changes in external factors and having specific errors, the ARIMA model is data-dependent and can only capture linear relationships. In this paper, based on the traditional infectious disease dynamic model SEIR and the differential integrated mean autoregressive model ARIMA, an SEIR-ARIMA mixed model is proposed to predict and evaluate the virus outbreak in March in Jilin Province, China. The data from SEIR and ARIMA models were processed using SPSS to obtain the predicted values f and e, respectively. Linear regression modeling was performed on the predicted values f and e to establish the SEIR-ARIMA model. MATLAB is used to complete the best linear fitting line. Furthermore, The results show that the model's predicted value is in good agreement with the actual value. It shows that the SEIR-ARIMA mixed model based on the SEIR-ARIMA model has a good prediction effect, which is beneficial for the country to make the right decision when facing the epidemic. It is of great value for preventing other types of infectious diseases in China in the future.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的新变种Omicron BA.2因其高传染性和疫苗逃逸突变而引起了全世界的关注。基于SEIR模型易受外部因素变化的影响和具有特定误差的特点,ARIMA模型依赖于数据,只能捕捉线性关系。本文在传统传染病动态模型SEIR和微分积分平均自回归模型ARIMA的基础上,提出了SEIR-ARIMA混合模型对吉林省3月份病毒暴发进行预测和评价。SEIR和ARIMA模型的数据用SPSS进行处理,分别得到预测值f和e。对预测值f和e进行线性回归建模,建立SEIR-ARIMA模型。利用MATLAB完成最佳线性拟合直线。结果表明,该模型的预测值与实际值吻合较好。结果表明,基于SEIR-ARIMA模型的SEIR-ARIMA混合模型具有较好的预测效果,有利于国家在面对疫情时做出正确的决策。这对今后中国预防其他类型的传染病具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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