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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)最新文献

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Research on the construction of knowledge graph of AIS orthopedic braces AIS矫形支架知识图谱的构建研究
Jun Yu Li, Yuejun Pan, Hao Wang, Y. Yuan, T. Guan
In order to design braces that are more in line with patient characteristics, and help clinicians achieve rapid and accurate diagnosis and treatment. Starting from practical application, this paper crawls AIS brace-related knowledge from medical websites, combines electronic cases and expert knowledge, builds AIS brace knowledge graph, and summarizes the main knowledge of AIS. Due to the complexity of the knowledge of AIS braces, this paper proposes a joint entity and relation extraction method based on the FS-E-BIESO annotation method. By comparing the two knowledge extraction algorithms BERT-BiLSTM-CRF and BiLSTM-CRF, it is concluded that BiLSTM-CRF has a better F1 value. By comparing the two knowledge extraction algorithms BERT-BiLSTM-CRF and BiLSTM-CRF, it is concluded that BiLSTM-CRF has a better F1 value. The extracted knowledge is merged to eliminate the interference knowledge, and imported into neo4j in the form of triples to construct the knowledge graph of AIS orthopedic braces.
为了设计出更符合患者特点的牙套,帮助临床医生实现快速准确的诊断和治疗。本文从实际应用出发,从医学网站上抓取AIS支架相关知识,结合电子案例和专家知识,构建AIS支架知识图谱,总结AIS的主要知识。针对AIS支架知识的复杂性,本文提出了一种基于FS-E-BIESO标注方法的联合实体和关系提取方法。通过对比BERT-BiLSTM-CRF和BiLSTM-CRF两种知识提取算法,得出BiLSTM-CRF具有更好的F1值。通过对比BERT-BiLSTM-CRF和BiLSTM-CRF两种知识提取算法,得出BiLSTM-CRF具有更好的F1值。将提取的知识进行合并,消除干扰知识,并以三元组的形式导入neo4j中,构建AIS矫形支具知识图。
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引用次数: 1
Cervical cell classification based on attention mechanism and multi-resolution feature fusion 基于注意机制和多分辨率特征融合的宫颈细胞分类
Jingya Yu, Guoyou Wang, Shenghua Cheng
Liquid-based thin-layer cell smears are very important for the early screening and prevention of cervical cancer, and computer-aided diagnosis can reduce the workload of pathologists. The cell classification method based on deep learning can process data efficiently. However, most classification methods are based on a single resolution for recognition. When the resolution is low, the processing speed of the whole slide image is faster, but lack of picture details, which makes the identification inaccurate. When the resolution is high, it takes more time to process the whole slide image, but with more image detail. To this end, we propose a model based on Attention Mechanism and Multi-resolution Feature Fusion Module (AMFM), which combine the advantages of various resolutions to classify cervical cells. Experiments show that the accuracy is increased by 3.93% and the AUC is improved by 0.022 on the four-classification task of the cervical cell compared to the model based on a single resolution.
液体基薄层细胞涂片对宫颈癌的早期筛查和预防非常重要,计算机辅助诊断可以减少病理医师的工作量。基于深度学习的细胞分类方法可以有效地处理数据。然而,大多数分类方法都是基于单一分辨率进行识别。当分辨率较低时,整个幻灯片图像的处理速度较快,但缺乏图像细节,使得识别不准确。当分辨率高时,处理整个幻灯片图像需要更多的时间,但图像细节更多。为此,我们提出了一种基于注意机制和多分辨率特征融合模块(AMFM)的模型,结合不同分辨率的优势对宫颈细胞进行分类。实验表明,在宫颈细胞的四类分类任务上,与基于单一分辨率的模型相比,准确率提高了3.93%,AUC提高了0.022。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent analysis and decision making for monitoring data of ultra-high arch dams 超高拱坝监测数据的智能分析与决策
Jianming Wu, Yu Hu, Dan-mei Xu, Yaosheng Tan, Chunfeng Liu, Lei Pei, Zhuo Li
Intelligent construction in the process of application of extra-high arch dams, a large number of monitoring instruments buried inside the project during the construction process, reasonable use of good monitoring data to promote the construction of seamless dams, has important research significance. Monitoring data can sense the true state of the dam in all aspects and improve engineering guidance. In this paper, through the current stage of monitoring data of the extra-high arch dam, the objective, continuity, timeliness, accuracy and dynamics of the monitoring data, the visualization of the seepage, temperature and stress field monitoring data of the extra-high arch dam, the whole process analysis, and the application of monitoring data to provide comprehensive feedback on the construction process are conducive to promoting the progress of the design and construction of the extra-high arch dam, and promoting the construction of the extra-high arch dam with higher quality.
智能施工在超高拱坝施工过程中的应用,在工程施工过程中埋设大量的监测仪器,合理利用良好的监测数据,对推进无缝坝的施工,具有重要的研究意义。监测数据可以感知大坝各方面的真实状态,提高工程指导水平。本文通过对特高拱坝现阶段监测数据的分析,对监测数据的客观性、连续性、及时性、准确性和动态性,对特高拱坝渗流、温度和应力场监测数据的可视化,进行全过程分析,而应用监测数据对施工过程进行全面的反馈,有利于推动超高层拱坝的设计和施工进度,促进超高层拱坝以更高的质量施工。
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引用次数: 0
Design of UAV Image Transmission System Based on Region of Interest Coding 基于感兴趣区域编码的无人机图像传输系统设计
Wenyue Li, Lingchun Meng
With the rapid development of the power industry, the scale of our country's power grid continues to expand, and transmission lines spread all over the country. The stability of transmission lines is one of the important factors to ensure stable power supply. The working environment of power transmission equipment is relatively harsh. Compared with other industrial sectors, transmission line failures are more dangerous and require higher stability. In order to ensure the stable operation of the power system, it is necessary to conduct regular inspections on the transmission lines. With the development of UAV technology and image processing technology, UAV line inspection technology based on video processing has become the most popular way of inspection of transmission lines. As a new operation and maintenance method in the power industry, the UAV line inspection system not only reduces the work intensity of transmission line operation and maintenance personnel, but also improves the quality, benefit and efficiency of inspections. It will be the main focus of transmission line operation and maintenance management in the future. Aiming at the problems such as unclear inspection interface and inconspicuous target focus caused by limited bandwidth when UAV patrols the line, this paper proposes a UAV image transmission system based on region of interest (ROI) coding. The system can effectively improve the clear reading of the target, thereby improving the effect and quality of the line inspection without increasing the total bandwidth.
随着电力工业的快速发展,我国电网规模不断扩大,输电线路遍布全国各地。输电线路的稳定性是保证稳定供电的重要因素之一。输变电设备的工作环境比较恶劣。与其他工业部门相比,输电线路故障更危险,对稳定性要求更高。为了保证电力系统的稳定运行,有必要对输电线路进行定期检查。随着无人机技术和图像处理技术的发展,基于视频处理的无人机线路巡检技术已成为输电线路巡检最流行的方式。无人机线路巡检系统作为电力行业一种新的运维方式,不仅降低了输电线路运维人员的工作强度,而且提高了巡检的质量、效益和效率。这将是今后输电线路运维管理工作的重点。针对无人机在线路巡逻时由于带宽有限导致检测界面不清晰、目标焦点不明显等问题,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域编码的无人机图像传输系统。该系统在不增加总带宽的情况下,可以有效地提高目标的清晰读数,从而提高线路检测的效果和质量。
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引用次数: 1
Compressed YOLOv5 for Oriented Object Detection with Integrated Network Slimming and Knowledge Distillation 面向目标检测的压缩YOLOv5网络精简和知识蒸馏
Yifan Xu, Yong Bai
In recent years, object detection has been expanded to drone scenes, where remote sensing images contain a greater variety and arbitrary-oriented targets. In order to solve the problem of detection difficulty and computational intensity for remote sensing images, oriented object detection is needed and the network model is expected to be deployed on resource-limited devices. This paper proposes a lightweight object detection method for oriented object detection by leveraging and compressing YOLOv5 network model. We integrate the fine-tuning stage in network slimming with knowledge distillation to enhance the accuracy of the detection model and save training time by transferring the important feature information to the student network. Loss function is redesigned by combining Theta loss with other detection and distillation losses to make the compression model more accurate. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method on the remote sensing public dataset DOTA. The compressed model achieves an accuracy of 76.18% on the DOTA dataset, 1.7% increase compared to the original YOLOv5 model. The FLOPs are decreased by 37.0%, the number of parameters is decreased by 58.9%, the weight file size is decreased by 57.6%, and the inference time is decreased by 17.4%.
近年来,目标检测已扩展到无人机场景,其中遥感图像包含更多种类和任意定向的目标。为了解决遥感图像检测难度大、计算强度大的问题,需要进行面向对象的目标检测,并期望将网络模型部署在资源有限的设备上。本文利用并压缩YOLOv5网络模型,提出了一种面向对象检测的轻量级对象检测方法。我们将网络瘦身中的微调阶段与知识蒸馏相结合,通过将重要的特征信息传递到学生网络中,提高了检测模型的准确性,节省了训练时间。重新设计损失函数,将Theta损失与其他检测和蒸馏损失相结合,使压缩模型更加准确。通过大量实验验证了该方法在遥感公共数据集DOTA上的有效性。压缩后的模型在DOTA数据集上的准确率达到76.18%,比原来的YOLOv5模型提高了1.7%。FLOPs减少37.0%,参数个数减少58.9%,权重文件大小减少57.6%,推理时间减少17.4%。
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引用次数: 2
An Sentiment Analysis Model of Online Product Reviews Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的在线产品评论情感分析模型
Fei Li
In order to improve the accuracy of sentiment classification of online product reviews, a model for sentiment analysis of unbalanced reviews is proposed. Firstly, the LDA model is used to balance the original review text set, and then the word vector model and convolution neural network are combined to construct the review text vectorization feature extraction process to obtain the word feature vector, which is used as the input matrix of the balanced review set. Finally, the BiLSTM algorithm is used for sentiment classification to obtain product reviews of positive and negative sentiment categories. The results show that LDA sampling unbalance processing method is a high accuracy unbalanced text processing method. BiLSTM algorithm has better effect of sentiment classification than other deep learning algorithms. CNN-BiLSTM model based on LDA unbalance processing obtains the optimal model performance evaluation index value in the comparative experiment of different sentiment classification models, which verifies the advantages and effectiveness of the model and effectively realizes sentiment analysis on unbalanced review texts.
为了提高在线产品评论情感分类的准确性,提出了一种非平衡评论情感分析模型。首先利用LDA模型对原始评审文本集进行平衡,然后结合词向量模型和卷积神经网络构建评审文本矢量化特征提取过程,得到词特征向量,作为平衡评审集的输入矩阵。最后,利用BiLSTM算法进行情感分类,得到正面和负面情感类别的产品评论。结果表明,LDA采样不平衡处理方法是一种高精度的不平衡文本处理方法。BiLSTM算法比其他深度学习算法具有更好的情感分类效果。基于LDA不平衡处理的CNN-BiLSTM模型在不同情感分类模型的对比实验中获得了最优的模型性能评价指标值,验证了模型的优势和有效性,有效地实现了对不平衡评论文本的情感分析。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic small area visual target tracking discrimination algorithm and animal welfare evaluation applications 动态小面积视觉目标跟踪判别算法及动物福利评价应用
Yu Wang, Jiandong Fang, Yudong Zhao
Automatic monitoring and evaluation of cattle welfare status in smart pastures requires tracking and identification of the target cattle's ear area and morphology based on video images. Most of the traditional methods use contact detection, which is somewhat invasive and easy to cause cattle stress reaction. In this paper, we design a dynamic small area tracking discrimination algorithm based on the marker less posture estimation method, which includes the tracking matching model of key points, the relative fluctuation model of cattle ear and the fluctuation behavior evaluation model in turn, and finally realize the automatic recognition of motion cattle ear area and morphological features. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are demonstrated.
智能牧场对牛福利状态的自动监测与评估,需要基于视频图像对目标牛的耳面积和形态进行跟踪识别。传统方法多采用接触检测,有一定的侵入性,容易引起牛的应激反应。本文设计了一种基于无标记姿态估计方法的动态小区域跟踪判别算法,该算法依次包括关键点跟踪匹配模型、牛耳相对波动模型和波动行为评价模型,最终实现了运动牛耳面积和形态特征的自动识别。通过仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure Peeling Based on Link Time Optimization in the GCC compiler 基于GCC编译器中链接时间优化的结构剥离
Liangming Huang, Jun Jiang, Xiuwu Gao
The huge gap between the speed of processors and their memory has become one major bottleneck in modern computer systems. In order to achieve higher performance, sophisticated techniques are increasingly needed to improve the data locality of the programs. In this paper, the structure peeling optimization based on LTO is implemented in the GCC compiler for that purpose. The structure types suitable for peeling are selected through adequate escape analysis and then split into multiple pieces, each containing one field corresponding to that in the original structure. This optimization is placed in the stage after whole program analysis of LTO so that can handle functions' parameters and global variables which cannot be handled from a local perspective. The experimental result shows that by adopting our optimization the geometric mean performance acceleration ratio of five SPEC CPU benchmarks can be achieved by 1.23, with individual benchmark performance increasing by up to 59.29%.
处理器的速度和内存之间的巨大差距已经成为现代计算机系统的一个主要瓶颈。为了获得更高的性能,越来越需要复杂的技术来改善程序的数据局部性。本文在GCC编译器中实现了基于LTO的结构剥离优化。通过充分的逸出分析,选择适合剥离的结构类型,然后将其分成多块,每块包含一个与原结构对应的场。这种优化被放在LTO的整个程序分析之后的阶段,这样就可以处理函数的参数和全局变量,而这些从局部角度是无法处理的。实验结果表明,采用我们的优化后,5个SPEC CPU基准测试的几何平均性能加速比可达到1.23,单个基准测试性能提升高达59.29%。
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引用次数: 1
Light Enhancement Algorithm Optimization for Autonomous Driving Vision in Night Scenes based on YOLACT++ 基于yolact++的夜景自动驾驶视觉光增强算法优化
Jiale Wang, W. Zhuang, Di Shang
In scenes with low lighting at night, the outline of objects that need to be recognized, such as vehicles, is not clear, and cannot be accurately recognized by the automatic driving system. At present, there are many researches on instance segmentation models, but there are few researches on the instance segmentation application of automatic driving night scenes. According to BDD100K dataset, the automatic driving daytime scene dataset is marked. First, we perform data augmentation by using gamma correction to simulate the night driving scene in the training phase. Then we use our improved low-light enhancement algorithm with gradient increment based on RetinexNet in the prediction phase to brighten night driving scene images. Furthermore, we evaluated our proposed method on YOLACT++ model. The results show that the improved YOLACT++ automatic driving night segmentation ability has been significantly improved, the segmentation of vehicles at night is more accurate and robust, and it has better application value in night automatic driving scenarios.
在夜间光线较弱的场景中,车辆等需要识别的物体轮廓不清晰,无法被自动驾驶系统准确识别。目前对实例分割模型的研究较多,但对自动驾驶夜景实例分割应用的研究较少。根据BDD100K数据集,对自动驾驶日间场景数据集进行标记。首先,我们在训练阶段使用伽马校正来模拟夜间驾驶场景,从而进行数据增强。然后在预测阶段使用改进的基于retexnet的梯度增量弱光增强算法对夜间驾驶场景图像进行增亮。此外,我们在yolact++模型上对所提出的方法进行了评估。结果表明,改进后的yolact++自动驾驶夜间分割能力得到显著提高,夜间车辆分割更加准确、鲁棒,在夜间自动驾驶场景中具有较好的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
LMI Design of Sliding Mode Robust Control for Electric Linear Load Simulator 电动线性负载模拟器滑模鲁棒控制的LMI设计
Xiao-Fang Li, Yuanxun Fan, Luhui Xu
For a linear steering gear electric linear load simulation system (ELLS), a sliding mode variable structure control strategy based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) design is proposed. First of all, aiming at the problem of redundant force interference in the actual dynamic loading process of the system, on the basis of establishing the state space equation of the ELLS, the LMI sliding mode variable structure controller is designed, which can be compensated only by the calculation of LMI. Secondly, in order to solve the problem of high frequency noise caused by the differential of the traditional sliding mode to the measured output value, the sliding mode controller (SMC) designed based on LMI can control the system accurately only by measuring the output value of the system, and the convergence of the designed controller is proved by Lyapunov function. Finally, a Simulink simulation model is built to verify the accurate control of the system by the SMC based on LMI.
针对线性舵机电动线性负载仿真系统,提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)设计的滑模变结构控制策略。首先,针对系统实际动加载过程中存在的冗余力干涉问题,在建立ELLS状态空间方程的基础上,设计了LMI滑模变结构控制器,仅通过LMI的计算即可进行补偿。其次,为了解决传统滑模对测量输出值的差分引起的高频噪声问题,基于LMI设计的滑模控制器(SMC)仅通过测量系统的输出值就能对系统进行精确控制,并通过Lyapunov函数证明了所设计控制器的收敛性。最后,建立了Simulink仿真模型,验证了基于LMI的SMC对系统的精确控制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems (ISPDS)
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