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19. Jüri Talvet
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.17561/grove.25.5991
Jüri Talvet
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Direct Speech Complementation with Embedding Verbs: Collostructional Analysis 嵌入动词的直接语补语研究:结构分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v27.a6
Aroa Orrequia-Barea
Non-relational verbs, as opposed to relational ones, cannot replace their complement clause with a complex nominal, meaning that they do not denote a proposition, as the Relational Analysis states. However, direct speech seems to be a proper replacement for the complement clause in the non-relational verb cases. This paper deals with the analysis of some of the most representative taxonomies of embedding verbs using the British National Corpus, to check whether they can occur with direct speech complements; the collostructional analysis, which is a technique of statistical significance; and the programming language R to do it in a computational and automatic way. Thus, the collostructional method will measure the strength between the embedding verbs and their corresponding complement clauses in the direct speech form.  
非关系动词,与关系动词相反,不能用一个复杂的名义来代替它们的补语从句,这意味着它们不表示一个命题,正如关系分析所述。然而,在非关系动词的情况下,直接引语似乎是补语从句的合适替代品。本文分析了英国国家语料库中一些最具代表性的嵌入动词的分类,以检验它们是否可以与直接补语一起出现;结构分析,这是一种具有统计显著性的技术;以及编程语言R以计算和自动的方式来完成它。因此,句法法将测量直接引语形式中所嵌入的动词与其对应的补语子句之间的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Neil Young: The Man Who Fell to Earth 尼尔·杨:《坠落地球的人》
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v27.a8
Pedro Javier Romero-Cambra
Canadian singer songwriter and composer Neil Young (b. 1945) has been puzzling the minds of his listeners for decades. His work is all about finding new shores and throwing old ways and patterns to the nearest ditch as soon as possible. He finds the idea of repeating himself simply abominable. His experimentation, sometimes brilliant, sometimes erratic and irritating for his lifelong fans exudes a great capacity for risk taking and cliché breaking. His instinctive artistic integrity and his premeditated scorn for the demands of the modern music industry are legendary. This article aims at explaining some of the constants which mark him out from the rest of the pack; not just as an artist, but also as a man.
加拿大创作歌手和作曲家尼尔·杨(生于1945年)几十年来一直让他的听众感到困惑。他的工作就是寻找新的海岸,并尽快将旧的方法和模式扔到最近的沟里。他觉得重复自己的话简直令人讨厌。他的实验,有时是辉煌的,有时是不稳定的,让他的终身粉丝感到恼火,流露出冒险和打破陈规的巨大能力。他本能的艺术完整性和他对现代音乐工业要求的蔑视是传奇的。这篇文章的目的是解释一些将他与其他玩家区分开来的常量;不只是作为艺术家,也是作为一个人。
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引用次数: 0
Place, Space and Identity in Modern Drama: Analysis of Four Selected Plays 现代戏剧中的场所、空间与身份——四部剧选分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v27.a7
M. Rawashdah
Individual’s identity has always been expressed by abstract terms like culture, beliefs, religion, values etc. In this paper, I argue that modern playwrights show that the generations of the modern era tend to identify more with place, a concrete entity, than they do with the traditional constitutive elements of identity since these abstractions started to lose their glamour and value in an age marked by tremendous advancement in technology and materialism. With the modern generations increasingly associating themselves with place, an identity crisis has emerged since place is contingent to economic and social factors i.e. is not as stable as culture or religion. The vulnerability of modern identity turns it into a notion in flux, with no fixed or clear-cut boundaries. Thus, modern age people may live with multilayered identity or swing between two or more identities. Place, with whatever experience is practiced in it, remains the hinge on which modern identity revolves. To show that the phenomenon is a global one, the paper studies four plays representing different cultures and spheres—Anton Chekov’s The Cherry Orchard, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, William Saroyan’s The Time of Your Life, and Wakako Yamuchi’s And the Soul Shall Dance.
个人的身份一直是用文化、信仰、宗教、价值观等抽象的术语来表达的。在本文中,我认为现代剧作家表明,现代时代的几代人倾向于更多地认同地点,一个具体的实体,而不是认同传统的身份构成要素,因为这些抽象概念在一个以技术和物质主义的巨大进步为标志的时代开始失去其魅力和价值。随着现代人越来越多地将自己与地方联系在一起,一种身份危机已经出现,因为地方是随经济和社会因素而定的,即不像文化或宗教那样稳定。现代身份的脆弱性使它成为一个不断变化的概念,没有固定或明确的界限。因此,现代人可能生活在多层身份中,或者在两种或两种以上的身份之间摇摆。地方,无论在其中实践了什么经验,仍然是现代身份围绕的枢纽。为了说明这一现象是全球性的,本文研究了代表不同文化和领域的四部戏剧——安东·契诃夫的《樱桃园》、阿瑟·米勒的《推销员之死》、威廉·萨罗扬的《你生命的时光》和山内若子的《灵魂将跳舞》。
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引用次数: 0
Eroulla Demetriou and José Ruiz Mas. 2018. English Travel Accounts on Cyprus (1960-2004). The Journey to Europe Eroulla Demetriou和josise Ruiz Mas, 2018。塞浦路斯的英语旅行帐户(1960-2004)。欧洲之旅
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.r2
Burcu Tekin
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引用次数: 0
El quiasmo como desvelo de la otredad: proyecciones especulares y distorsión de la monstruosidad en Los Otros (2001), de Alejandro Amenábar 作为他者觉醒的quiasmo:他者中的怪物的镜像投影和扭曲(2001),亚历杭德罗amenabar
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.a3
Julio Angel Olivares Merino
Pivotando en torno al personaje epicéntrico de Grace Stewart, nuestra aproximación pretende sumergirse en el imaginario de fantasmagoría, violentación y monopolización del punto de vista unívoco en Los otros a fin de subrayar las claves de una necesaria deconstrucción de la voz y el discurso de la madre oscura. Las múltiples lecturas periféricas y resistentes, además de ciertos indicios figurativos —con el quiasmo como constante— refrendan el papel de aquella como antagonista falible y esquizoide. Palabras clave: quiasmo, fantasmas, los otros, madre oscura, Alejandro Amenábar, punto de vista
Pivotando围绕的震中人物格蕾丝•斯图尔特的我们的方法,我们的目的是让自己在想象中的课件、violentación和垄断的观点统一在一个必要的其他主要以强调deconstrucción暗母亲的声音和演讲。多重外围和顽强的解读,加上某些比喻的暗示(quiasmo是不变的),证实了她作为易犯错误和分裂的对手的角色。关键词:quiasmo,鬼魂,其他人,黑暗母亲,Alejandro amenabar,观点
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引用次数: 1
Michael Davies, 2017. Legal English Language Skills For Lawyers. A Practical Guide to Working in English for Legal Professionals 迈克尔·戴维斯,2017年。《律师法律英语语言技能》。法律专业人士用英语工作的实用指南
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.r1
A. Esteban
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引用次数: 0
Lear and Quijote, two wanderers on uneven paths 李尔王和吉诃德,两个在崎岖道路上的流浪者
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.a7
M. Relvas
King Lear of Britain and Don Quijote de la Mancha, both old and frail, are dwellers of two very different worlds and eras. The ways they were devised and shaped by William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes generate nonetheless diverse similarities that emphatically expose crucial traits of the human nature.      The meaningful, more obvious dichotomies in the texts – such as Reality/Fantasy, Sight/Blindness, Truth/Falsehood, Loyalty/Treachery – frame the complexity of the protagonists and are metaphors of their antithetical features. On the other hand, their alienation, misapprehension and distortion of the surrounding realities turn them into wanderers on uneven, problematic paths, while their frail physical condition discloses a surface layer that encapsulates assertive individuals. This essay approaches Shakespeare’s and Cervantes’ texts by focusing on such aspects, as well as on the respective contextualisation. Each work constitutes a challenging exemplum of a unique, proficuous broad age that wisely amalgamated the old and the new: amidst a multitude of cultural traditions, King Lear primarily embodies the expansion of Tragedy, while Don Quijote de la Mancha primarily materialises the transition to a new stage of Modernity. Keywords: Lear; Quijote; dichotomies; alienation; tradition; innovation  
英国的李尔王(King Lear)和唐吉诃德(Don Quijote de la Mancha)都年老体弱,生活在两个截然不同的世界和时代。威廉·莎士比亚和米格尔·德·塞万提斯设计和塑造它们的方式产生了不同的相似之处,这些相似之处突出地揭示了人性的关键特征。文本中有意义的、更明显的二分法——如现实/幻想、视觉/失明、真理/谎言、忠诚/背叛——构成了主人公的复杂性,是他们对立特征的隐喻。另一方面,他们对周围现实的疏离、误解和扭曲使他们成为不平坦、有问题的道路上的流浪者,而他们脆弱的身体状况揭示了一个表层,其中包含了自信的个体。本文通过关注这些方面以及各自的语境化来探讨莎士比亚和塞万提斯的文本。每一部作品都是一个独特的、丰富的、广泛的时代的一个具有挑战性的例子,它巧妙地融合了新旧:在众多的文化传统中,《李尔王》主要体现了悲剧的扩展,而《堂吉诃德》则主要体现了向现代性新阶段的过渡。关键词:李尔王;词典;二分法;异化;传统;创新
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引用次数: 0
The Tragic Mulatta and Storytelling in Their Eyes Were Watching God 悲剧的穆拉塔和他们眼中的故事在注视着上帝
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.a4
Ana Belén Pérez García
The figure of the tragic mulatta placed its origin in antebellum literature and was extensively used in the literature of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Much has been written about this literary character in a time when the problem of miscegenation was at its highest point, and when studies established that races were inherently different, meaning that the black race was inferior to the white one. Many authors have made use of this trope for different purposes, and Zora Neale Hurston was one of them. In her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston creates Janie, a mulatta that a priori follows all the characteristics of this type of female character who, however, breaks away from most of them. She overcomes all stereotypes and prejudices, those imposed on her because of her condition of interracial offspring, and is able to take charge of her own life and challenge all these impositions feeling closer to her blackness and celebrating and empowering her female identity. In this vein, storytelling becomes the liberating force that helps her do so. It will become the tool that will enable her to ignore the need of passing as a white person and provide her with the opportunity to connect with her real identity and so feel free and happy, breaking with the tragic destiny of mulatta characters. Keywords: storytelling, tragic mulatta, blackness, Hurston.  
悲剧的穆拉塔的形象起源于南北战争前的文学,并在19世纪和20世纪的文学中被广泛使用。在种族通婚问题最严重的时候,关于这个文学人物的描写已经很多了,当时的研究表明,种族本质上是不同的,这意味着黑人比白人劣等。许多作家都将这一比喻用于不同的目的,卓拉·尼尔·赫斯顿就是其中之一。在赫斯顿的小说《他们的眼睛注视着上帝》中,她创造了一个混血儿珍妮,她先天具备了这类女性角色的所有特征,但又脱离了其中的大部分特征。她克服了所有的刻板印象和偏见,那些强加给她的,因为她的混血儿的条件,她能够掌控自己的生活,挑战所有这些强加的感觉更接近她的黑人,庆祝和赋予她的女性身份。在这种情况下,讲故事成为了帮助她做到这一点的解放力量。它将成为一种工具,使她能够忽略作为白人的需要,并为她提供与自己真实身份联系的机会,从而感到自由和快乐,打破黑白混血儿角色的悲惨命运。关键词:叙事,悲剧混血,黑人,赫斯顿
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引用次数: 0
The Strange Case of Teaching English Through the Gothic Novel 通过哥特小说进行英语教学的奇异案例
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.17561/grove.v26.a6
S. Maggi
In this article I endeavour to encourage teachers of Secondary Education to use English literature in their English language lessons. Indeed, literature provides a huge amount of authentic reading materials, making the students practise extensive as well as intensive reading, which is crucial for the foreign language acquisition. Moreover, it is an enormous source of motivation, allowing students to give free rein to their imagination and enjoy their English lessons. The election of gothic fiction is linked to this latter purpose: the 19th gothic genre is generally well accepted by adolescents as it represents a way to reflect on themselves through a journey to “self-revelation”. The double personality/identity-theme of R. L. Stevenson’s novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde fits well into their interests and their quest for self-knowledge. It offers them the chance to process what they are going through in this often unstable stage of their journey into adulthood by trying to figure out their place in the world.   Keywords: Reading skill, Literature in ELT, Gothic fiction, R. L. Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Double identity
在这篇文章中,我试图鼓励中学教师在英语教学中使用英国文学。的确,文学作品提供了大量真实的阅读材料,使学生既能进行泛读,又能进行精读,这对外语习得至关重要。此外,这是一个巨大的动力来源,让学生发挥他们的想象力,享受他们的英语课程。哥特小说的选择与后一种目的有关:19世纪哥特小说通常被青少年所接受,因为它代表了一种通过“自我启示”的旅程来反思自己的方式。r·l·史蒂文森的小说《化身博士怪案》中的双重人格/身份主题非常符合他们的兴趣和对自我认识的追求。它为他们提供了一个机会,通过试图找出他们在世界上的位置,来处理他们在成年过程中经常不稳定的阶段所经历的事情。关键词:阅读技巧,英语教学文学,哥特小说,r.l.史蒂文森,《化身博士》,双重身份
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Grove - Working Papers on English Studies
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