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Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).最新文献

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Modeling agent-based task handling in a peer-to-peer grid 在点对点网格中建模基于代理的任务处理
Xiaolong Jin, Jiming Liu, Zhen Yang
In a peer-to-peer grid, tasks are distributed to grid nodes in a decentralized fashion. We present an agent-based task handling mechanism in a peer-to-peer grid and then provide a macroscopic model to characterize the process of task handling. Our model consists of functional differential equations. Through case studies: (1) we show that our model is effective in characterizing the process of task handling; (2) we examine the effects of time delay, service time, etc. on the global performance of a peer-to-peer grid. Based on our model, we further simulate a complete process of task handling in a grid and show the main characteristics of a real grid.
在点对点网格中,任务以分散的方式分发到网格节点。提出了一种基于agent的点对点网格任务处理机制,并给出了任务处理过程的宏观模型。我们的模型由泛函微分方程组成。通过案例研究:(1)我们的模型能够有效地描述任务处理过程;(2)研究了时延、服务时间等因素对点对点网格全局性能的影响。在该模型的基础上,进一步模拟了网格中任务处理的完整过程,展示了真实网格的主要特征。
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引用次数: 3
Data mining: artificial intelligence in data analysis 数据挖掘:数据分析中的人工智能
Xindong Wu
Summary form only given. Data mining is a fast-growing area. The first Knowledge Discovery in Databases Workshop was held in August 1989, in conjunction with the 1989 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, and this workshop series became the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) in 1995. In 2003, there were a total of 15 data mining conferences, most of which are listed at http://www.kdnuggets.com/meetings/meetings-2OO3-past.html. These 15 conferences do not include various artificial intelligence (AI), statistics and database conferences (and their workshops) that also solicited and accepted data mining related papers, such as DC AI, ICML, ICTAI, COMPSTAT, AI & Statistics, SIGMOD, VLDB, ICDE, and CIKM. Among various data mining conferences, KDD and ICDM (the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining) are arguably (or unarguably) the two premier ones in the field. ICDM was established in 2000, sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, and had its first annual meeting in 2001. This work reviews the topics of interest from ICDM from an AI perspective, and analyze common topics in data mining and AI, including key AI ideas that have been used in both data mining and machine learning. We also discuss two current research projects on (1) user-centered agents for biological information exploration on the Web, and (2) dynamic classifier selection in dealing with streaming data. Both projects apply data mining techniques for intelligent analysis of large volumes of data.
只提供摘要形式。数据挖掘是一个快速发展的领域。第一次数据库知识发现研讨会于1989年8月举行,与1989年国际人工智能联合会议同时举行,该研讨会系列于1995年成为知识发现和数据挖掘国际会议(KDD)。2003年,总共有15个数据挖掘会议,其中大部分在http://www.kdnuggets.com/meetings/meetings-2OO3-past.html上列出。这15个会议不包括各种人工智能(AI)、统计和数据库会议(及其研讨会),如DC AI、ICML、ICTAI、COMPSTAT、AI & statistics、SIGMOD、VLDB、ICDE和CIKM,这些会议也征集和接受了与数据挖掘相关的论文。在各种数据挖掘会议中,KDD和ICDM (IEEE国际数据挖掘会议)可以说是(或无可争议的)该领域的两个主要会议。ICDM成立于2000年,由IEEE计算机协会赞助,并于2001年举行了第一届年会。这项工作从人工智能的角度回顾了ICDM中感兴趣的主题,并分析了数据挖掘和人工智能中的常见主题,包括在数据挖掘和机器学习中使用的关键人工智能思想。我们还讨论了两个当前的研究项目:(1)以用户为中心的网络生物信息探索代理,(2)处理流数据的动态分类器选择。这两个项目都应用数据挖掘技术对大量数据进行智能分析。
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引用次数: 29
Applications of intelligent agent technology to the grid 智能代理技术在电网中的应用
C. Kesselman
Summary form only given. Grids are a distributed computing technology whose objective is to provide the basic mechanisms for forming and operating dynamic distributed collaborations, or virtual organizations as they are sometimes called. While grid infrastructure has focused on such things as the means for discovering and monitoring dynamic services, managing faults and failures, creating and managing service level agreements, creating and enforcing dynamic policy, to name a few - to date, only limited progress has been made on creating the higher level reactive behaviors that would enable truly dynamic formation of virtual organizations. What is needed are the basic algorithms that enable independently operating entities to interact with one another with partial knowledge and have emerge a robust desirable behavior. This is exactly the range of problems that are being addressed by intelligent agent technologies. Hence, it seems likely that agent technology plays an important role in the development of the grid as a pervasive infrastructure and the grid offers an exciting range of applications for agents. In This work the author explores the relationship of intelligent agents to the grid and in particular focus on how agent technology can be applied to some specific challenges faced by grid infrastructure and applications.
只提供摘要形式。网格是一种分布式计算技术,其目标是提供形成和操作动态分布式协作或有时称为虚拟组织的基本机制。虽然网格基础设施关注的是发现和监控动态服务、管理故障和失败、创建和管理服务级别协议、创建和执行动态策略等手段,但迄今为止,在创建能够真正实现虚拟组织动态形成的更高级别反应性行为方面,进展有限。我们所需要的是基本算法,使独立操作的实体能够在部分知识的情况下相互交互,并产生健壮的理想行为。这正是智能代理技术正在解决的一系列问题。因此,代理技术很可能在网格作为普及基础设施的发展中扮演重要角色,网格为代理提供了一系列令人兴奋的应用。在这项工作中,作者探讨了智能代理与网格的关系,并特别关注如何将代理技术应用于网格基础设施和应用程序面临的一些特定挑战。
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引用次数: 5
HDACC: a heuristic density-based ant colony clustering algorithm 一种启发式的基于密度的蚁群聚类算法
Yun-Fei Chen, C. A. Fattah, Yu-shu Liu, Gangway Yan
We present a new heuristic density-based ant colony clustering algorithm (HDACC). Firstly, the device of "memory bank" is proposed, which can bring forth heuristic knowledge guiding an ant to move in the bi-dimensional grid space. Hence the randomness of the ant's motion decreases and algorithm convergence speeds up. In addition, the memory bank makes it possible for every object to be inspected before the algorithm is terminated, which avoids the production of an "unassigned data object". So the classification error rate drops subsequently. Secondly, we proposed a density-based method which permits each ant to "look ahead", which reduces the times of region-inquiry. Consequently, clustering time is saved. We carried out experiments on real data sets and synthetic data sets. The results demonstrated that HDBCSI is a viable and effective clustering algorithm.
提出了一种基于启发式密度的蚁群聚类算法(HDACC)。首先,提出了“记忆库”装置,该装置可以产生启发式知识,引导蚂蚁在二维网格空间中移动;因此蚂蚁运动的随机性降低,算法收敛速度加快。此外,内存库使得在算法终止之前检查每个对象成为可能,从而避免了“未分配数据对象”的产生。因此分类错误率随之下降。其次,我们提出了一种基于密度的方法,允许每个蚂蚁“向前看”,从而减少了区域查询的次数。因此,可以节省集群时间。我们在真实数据集和合成数据集上进行了实验。结果表明,HDBCSI是一种可行且有效的聚类算法。
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引用次数: 9
A default extension to distributed description logics 分布式描述逻辑的默认扩展
Yinglong Ma, Yulin Feng, Beihong Jin, Jun Wei
Description Logic is now an active research area, which is applied universally to knowledge representation, Semantic Web and Ontology language. Compared with Description Logic, Distributed Description Logic can be used to better establish distributed ontologies from distributed information sources. But little attention has been paid to the problem of endowing Distributed Description Logic with default reasoning capabilities to deal with incomplete or conflict information. In this paper we present a default extension to Distributed Description Logics to handle the heterogeneity and incompleteness of different information sources. We extend Distributed Description Logics by adding default information into a distributed knowledge base, and discuss the default satisfiability based on Distributed Description Logics with default rules. To perform default reasoning, a default Tableau algorithm is developed to check satisfiability of complex concepts and subsumption assertions.
描述逻辑是目前一个活跃的研究领域,在知识表示、语义网、本体语言等领域得到了广泛的应用。与描述逻辑相比,分布式描述逻辑可以更好地从分布式信息源建立分布式本体。但是,如何赋予分布式描述逻辑默认推理能力来处理不完整或冲突信息的问题却很少受到关注。本文提出了分布式描述逻辑的默认扩展,以处理不同信息源的异构性和不完整性。我们通过在分布式知识库中添加默认信息来扩展分布式描述逻辑,并讨论了基于默认规则的分布式描述逻辑的默认可满足性。为了执行默认推理,开发了一个默认的Tableau算法来检查复杂概念和包含断言的可满足性。
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引用次数: 9
Designing stable structures in a multi-agent self-assembly system 多智能体自组装系统的稳定结构设计
Ying Guo, G. Poulton, G. James, P. Valencia, V. Gerasimov, Jiaming Li
We present a genetic algorithm-based approach to designing specific self-assembling structures that act as building blocks for assembling more complex objects. Our simulated environment models 2D square blocks as autonomous agents. A specific class of multi-agent self-assembled products is termed "enzymes" which are capable of producing other multi-agent self-assembled products whilst themselves remaining unchanged. The global goal of our self-assembly process is to produce large stable structures by evolving the enzyme and block parameters. Our experiments show that the "enzymes" can interact with the other blocks to produce a wide variety of stable self-assembling structures.
我们提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法来设计特定的自组装结构,作为组装更复杂对象的构建块。我们的模拟环境将2D方形块建模为自主代理。一类特殊的多试剂自组装产物被称为“酶”,它们能够在自身保持不变的情况下产生其他多试剂自组装产物。我们的自组装过程的总体目标是通过进化酶和块参数来产生大的稳定结构。我们的实验表明,“酶”可以与其他块相互作用,产生各种稳定的自组装结构。
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引用次数: 3
The interactive simulation environments of OAIR OAIR的交互式仿真环境
Qiqian Zhang, Miaoliang Zhu, Benye Gui, Shaojun Xu
Because of the complexity of the outdoor terrain and the variety of the robot missions, the outdoor autonomous intelligent robot (OAIR) has to carry out missions in unstructured and impossibly predicted environment, which brings forward the higher challenge for the simulation environment. So the interactive simulation idea is introduced in This work. By means of classification, the outdoor simulation environments are divided into several sub-environments. The environmental entities modeled by a Scene Modeling Language (SML) can be edited interactively in accordance with requisition. And on the basis of the path-planning, the mission-planning method is introduced to simulate the complicated environment. The method not only simulates path-planning algorithms, but also verifies the validity and robustness of intelligent agents through editing or modifying the robot's geometric, and kinetic parameters to accomplish the interactive simulation between the running environment and the mission-planning. At last, a visual monitoring tool is designed to evaluate the performance and the coordination of the intelligent agents.
由于室外地形的复杂性和机器人任务的多样性,室外自主智能机器人(OAIR)必须在非结构化和不可预测的环境中执行任务,这对仿真环境提出了更高的挑战。因此,本文引入了交互式仿真思想。通过分类,将室外仿真环境划分为几个子环境。通过场景建模语言(SML)建模的环境实体可以根据需求进行交互式编辑。并在路径规划的基础上,引入任务规划方法对复杂环境进行仿真。该方法不仅对路径规划算法进行仿真,而且通过编辑或修改机器人的几何参数和动力学参数来验证智能体的有效性和鲁棒性,从而实现运行环境与任务规划之间的交互仿真。最后,设计了一个可视化的监控工具来评估智能体的性能和协调性。
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引用次数: 1
Self improving coordination in multi agent filtering framework 多智能体过滤框架中的自改进协调
S. Albayrak, D. Milosevic
In order to obtain acceptable quality of filtering services in real time conditions trade-off between result relevance and response time has to be addressed. Ignoring resource availability is a major drawback for many existed systems which try to boost quality by making different synergies between filtering strategies. The essence of the proposed solution for combining filtering strategies is in a comprehensive coordination which both takes care about current resource usability and tries to improve itself during a runtime. The applicability of the presented coordination between filtering strategies is illustrated in a system serving as intelligent personal information assistant (PIA). Experimental results show that long lasting jobs with duration over 1000 seconds are eliminated and that at the same time jobs, being shorter than 10 seconds, can be effectively used for adaptation.
为了在实时条件下获得可接受的过滤服务质量,必须解决结果相关性和响应时间之间的权衡问题。忽略资源可用性是许多现有系统的主要缺点,这些系统试图通过在过滤策略之间产生不同的协同作用来提高质量。所提出的结合过滤策略的解决方案的本质是一种全面的协调,既关心当前资源的可用性,又试图在运行时改进自身。在智能个人信息助理(PIA)系统中说明了所提出的过滤策略间协调的适用性。实验结果表明,消除了持续时间超过1000秒的长作业,同时可以有效地利用短于10秒的作业进行适应。
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引用次数: 10
Learning how to plan and instantiate a plan in multi-agent coalition 学习如何在多智能体联盟中规划和实例化计划
Xin Li, Leen-Kiat Soh
We propose an innovative two-step learning approach to planning-instantiation for multi-agent coalition formation in dynamic, uncertain, real-time, and noisy environments. The first step learns about the planning of a coalition to improve its quality, adapting to the real-time and environmental requirements. The second step learns about the instantiation of the plan to improve the formation process, taking into account uncertain and dynamic behaviors of the peer agents. Decomposing the approach into two steps allows for modularity and flexibility in learning: learning how to plan a coalition is strategic while learning how to instantiate a plan is tactical. Our approach employs a case-based reinforcement learning (CBRL) framework.
我们提出了一种创新的两步学习方法,用于动态、不确定、实时和噪声环境下多智能体联盟形成的规划实例化。第一步是了解联盟的规划,以提高其质量,适应实时和环境要求。第二步学习计划的实例化以改进形成过程,考虑到同伴代理的不确定性和动态行为。将该方法分解为两个步骤,可以实现学习的模块化和灵活性:学习如何规划联盟是战略性的,而学习如何实例化计划是战术性的。我们的方法采用基于案例的强化学习(CBRL)框架。
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引用次数: 6
Agent based simulation of information diffusion in a virtual market place 基于Agent的虚拟市场信息扩散仿真
F. Neri
An agent based tool for analysing market behaviour under several rate of information diffusion is described. This methodology allows for the study of tradeoffs among several variables of information like product advertisement efforts, consumers' memory span, and passing word among friends in determining market shares. Insights gained by using this approach on a hypothetical economy are reported.
描述了一种基于智能体的分析不同信息扩散率下市场行为的工具。这种方法允许研究几个变量之间的权衡,如产品广告的努力,消费者的记忆广度,在确定市场份额的朋友之间传递消息。本文报告了在一个假设的经济体中使用这种方法所获得的见解。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Proceedings. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, 2004. (IAT 2004).
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