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2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)最新文献

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Power Allocation Method for Coexistence of Multicarrier Radar and Jamming System 多载波雷达与干扰系统共存的功率分配方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050662
Zhuochen Chen, Shengqi Zhu, Yongjun Liu, Ximin Li, Yanxing Wang, Feilong Liu
To achieve the integration of radar and jammer, we explore the power allocation problem of multicarrier waveform frequency points to improve the spectral efficiency of the radar and jammer systems coexisting in the same bandwidth. First, the conditional mutual information of random target impulse response and echo signal, and the output signal-to-jamming-noise ratio of the enemy radar under suppressed jamming are established as indicators of the detection and jamming performance of the integrated system, respectively. Then, with the constraint on the total power, the optimization problem, which simultaneously considers the conditional MI for radar and SJNR for jamming, is designed and solved. The designed waveform outperforms the conventional equal power allocation waveform under the limited transmit power. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed waveform is verified by several simulated experiments.
为了实现雷达与干扰机的集成,我们探索了多载波波形频率点的功率分配问题,以提高雷达与干扰机系统在同一带宽下共存的频谱效率。首先,建立随机目标脉冲响应与回波信号的条件互信息和抑制干扰下敌方雷达输出的信噪比分别作为综合系统探测性能和干扰性能的指标。然后,在总功率约束下,设计并求解了同时考虑雷达条件MI和干扰条件SJNR的优化问题。在有限的发射功率下,所设计的波形优于传统的等功率分配波形。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所设计波形的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Point Cloud Alignment Method Based on Improved ISS-ICP Algorithm 基于改进ISS-ICP算法的点云对齐方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050688
Jing Xiang, Wenqiang Fan, Peng Liu, Mengxia Wang
For the traditional Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm, its registration efficiency is low and the initial position of the registered point cloud is high. Accordingly, a point cloud registration method combining the optimized Intrinsic Shape Signatures (ISS) algorithm with the improved ICP is proposed. Specifically, the voxel filter is used to sample the original point cloud, then the key points are extracted by optimizing the search radius of the ISS algorithm, and described by fast point feature histogram (FPFH), and the corresponding relationship is established according to the feature. Subsequently, the normal features and the RANSAC algorithm are fused to eliminate the mismatching point pairs, and the initial transformation matrix is obtained by singular value decomposition(SVD). Finally, the ICP algorithm with median distance constraint is used to complete the precise registration. Experiments suggest that the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are significantly improved compared with the traditional ICP algorithm.
传统的迭代最近点(ICP)算法配准效率较低,配准点云的初始位置较高。据此,提出了一种将优化的内禀形状特征(ISS)算法与改进的ICP算法相结合的点云配准方法。具体而言,采用体素滤波器对原始点云进行采样,然后通过优化ISS算法的搜索半径提取关键点,并用快速点特征直方图(FPFH)进行描述,并根据特征建立对应关系。然后,融合正常特征和RANSAC算法消除不匹配的点对,并通过奇异值分解(SVD)得到初始变换矩阵。最后,采用带中值距离约束的ICP算法完成精确配准。实验表明,与传统的ICP算法相比,该算法的精度和效率都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Deep Multi-modality Fusion 基于深度多模态融合的视听语音增强
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050611
B. Yu, Zhan Zhang, Ding Zhao, Yuehai Wang
In daily interactions, human speech perception is inherently a multi-modality process. Audio-visual speech enhancement (AV-SE) aims to aid speech enhancement with the help of visual information. However, the fusion strategy of most AV-SE approaches is too simple, resulting in the dominance of audio modality. The visual modality is usually ignored, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is medium or high. This paper proposes an encoder-decoder-based convolutional neural network of AV-SE with deep multi-modality fusion. The deep multi-modality fusion uses temporal attention to align multi-modality features selectively and preserves the temporal correlation by linear interpolation. The novel fusion strategy can take full advantage of video features, leading to a balanced multi-modality representation. To further improve the performance of AV-SE, mixed deep feature loss is introduced. Two neural networks are applied to model the characteristics of speech and noise signals, respectively. The experiment conducted on NTCD-TIMIT demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed model. Compared to audio-only baseline and simple fusion approaches, our model achieves better performance in objective metrics under all SNR conditions.
在日常互动中,人类语音感知本质上是一个多模态过程。视听语音增强(AV-SE)旨在借助视觉信息来辅助语音增强。然而,大多数AV-SE方法的融合策略过于简单,导致音频模态占主导地位。视觉模态通常被忽略,特别是当信噪比(SNR)中等或较高时。提出了一种基于编码器-解码器的AV-SE深度多模态融合卷积神经网络。深度多模态融合利用时间注意力对多模态特征进行选择性对齐,并通过线性插值保持时间相关性。该融合策略可以充分利用视频特征,实现均衡的多模态表示。为了进一步提高AV-SE的性能,引入了混合深度特征损失。采用两种神经网络分别对语音信号和噪声信号的特征进行建模。在ncd - timit上进行的实验证明了我们提出的模型的有效性。与纯音频基线和简单融合方法相比,我们的模型在所有信噪比条件下的客观指标上都取得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Airborne Multi-function Radar Air-to-air Working Pattern Recognition Based on Bayes Inference and SVM 基于贝叶斯推理和支持向量机的机载多功能雷达对空工作模式识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050681
Jingwei Xiong, Jifei Pan, Yihong Zhuo, Linqing Guo
Traditional identification methods often depend on the validity of training data set and the rationality of parameter selection, which leads to the decrease of availability. A comprehensive recognition method based on Bayes reasoning and SVM classifier is proposed in this paper to address the difficulty of radar operating pattern recognition under non-cooperative confrontation and jamming pulse conditions. According to the tactical application characteristics and hierarchical structure of radar operation mode, a feature parameter extraction method based on CPI is constructed. And the pattern recognition rate Bayes inference algorithm is improved base on the SVM algorithm. Simulation results show that the accuracy of this method is improved by 1.37% on average, and is 98.28% and 92.79% respectively under cooperative and non-cooperative confrontation, which proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.
传统的识别方法往往依赖于训练数据集的有效性和参数选择的合理性,导致可用性降低。针对非合作对抗和干扰脉冲条件下雷达工作模式识别的困难,提出了一种基于贝叶斯推理和支持向量机分类器的综合识别方法。根据雷达作战模式的战术应用特点和分层结构,构造了一种基于CPI的特征参数提取方法。在支持向量机算法的基础上改进了模式识别率贝叶斯推理算法。仿真结果表明,该方法的准确率平均提高了1.37%,在合作对抗和非合作对抗下分别提高了98.28%和92.79%,证明了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Neural Network Approach for Coherent Source DOA Estimation 相干源DOA估计的一种新的神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050694
Shuyao Lu, Jun Wang, Zihan Wu
Coherent sources often exist due to various factors such as multipath effects and electronic interference. How to estimate the parameters of coherent sources is a significant part of spatial spectrum estimation. The traditional algorithm for coherent signals has the defect of losing the effective aperture of the array, which affects the accuracy and resolution of the estimation. To solve the problem, this paper models coherent DOA estimation as multi-label classification based on neural network. Sparse autoencoder, spatial filter, and multiple parallel DNN classifiers are employed to complete the multi-label classification task. The whole framework can also adapt to close DOA scenario, and simulation results have demonstrated the superiority of the method. Moreover, this paper discussed the reason of DOA estimation failure and a staggered grid method is utilized to improve the classification accuracy.
由于多径效应和电子干扰等多种因素的影响,相干源经常存在。如何估计相干源的参数是空间谱估计的重要组成部分。传统的相干信号估计算法存在丢失阵列有效孔径的缺陷,影响了估计的精度和分辨率。为了解决这一问题,本文将相干DOA估计建模为基于神经网络的多标签分类。采用稀疏自编码器、空间滤波器和多个并行DNN分类器完成多标签分类任务。整个框架也能适应接近DOA场景,仿真结果证明了该方法的优越性。此外,本文还讨论了DOA估计失败的原因,并采用交错网格方法来提高分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
Dense Convolution Siamese Network for Hyperspectral Image Target Detection 高光谱图像目标检测的密集卷积连体网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050621
Kun Shen, W. Xie, Haojin Tang, Yanshan Li
Compared with grayscale and RGB images, hyperspectral image (HSI) can provide both spatial and spectral information of ground targets, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency and accuracy of target detection. Therefore, the research of HSI target detection algorithms has attracted widespread concern in recent years. With the development of hardware devices and the arrival of big data era, deep learning algorithms have been successfully applied to image processing, text recognition and other fields. However, due to the complex gathering environment of HSI, it is so difficult to obtain a large number of labeled samples, which limits the application of deep learning algorithms in HSI target detection. Therefore, a dense convolution Siamese network (DCSN) is proposed for HSI target detection, which improves the accuracy in the scenery of small-scale training samples. The main contributions of this paper include the following three points. First, we design a target sample generation method based on improved autoencoder to enhance target training data. Then, a background selection method based on density estimation is presented, which can acquire typical background samples effectively. Finally, a spectral feature extraction method based on dense convolution is proposed to extract the more discriminative spectral features. The experimental results of HSI target detection on Muufl Gulfport and San Diego datasets indicate that our proposed DCSN is able to achieve superior performance than the existing target detectors.
与灰度图像和RGB图像相比,高光谱图像可以同时提供地面目标的空间和光谱信息,从而提高目标检测的效率和精度。因此,近年来对HSI目标检测算法的研究受到了广泛关注。随着硬件设备的发展和大数据时代的到来,深度学习算法已成功应用于图像处理、文本识别等领域。然而,由于HSI的采集环境复杂,难以获得大量的标记样本,这限制了深度学习算法在HSI目标检测中的应用。为此,提出了一种用于HSI目标检测的密集卷积Siamese网络(DCSN),提高了小尺度训练样本场景下的目标检测精度。本文的主要贡献包括以下三点。首先,我们设计了一种基于改进自编码器的目标样本生成方法来增强目标训练数据。然后,提出了一种基于密度估计的背景选择方法,可以有效地获取典型背景样本。最后,提出了一种基于密集卷积的光谱特征提取方法,以提取更具判别性的光谱特征。在Muufl Gulfport和San Diego数据集上的HSI目标检测实验结果表明,我们提出的DCSN能够达到比现有目标检测器更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Satellite Quality of Service Classifier Based on Modified Recursive Flow Classification Algorithm 基于改进递归流分类算法的卫星服务质量分类器研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050654
Xuetao Wan, Jie Wang, Jiamin Li, Xinhong Liu, Xuequn Fu, Xiaotian Wang
With the emergence of air-ground integrated network, compared with the traditional network, the network conditions are more complex, which puts forward higher requirements for satellite packet classification. Although the demand is urgent, there is no research on satellite quality of service classifier algorithm. A challenging problem in this area is the use of an algorithm that can classify packets at high speed and with relatively low memory consumption. In this paper, the performance of the modified recursive flow classification (MRFC) algorithm under different preprocessing schemes is introduced and compared. First of all, we use classbench to generate different number of filter sets. And then carry out experiments to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different preprocessing schemes. Finally, the comparison of packet preprocessing time, storage space and search time is given. The results show that the proposed preprocessing scheme of MRFC algorithm has better performance on satellite QoS classifier. This can greatly save the speed of classifying data packets by satellite QoS classifier and reduce the delay in the case of massive packets.
随着地空一体化网络的出现,与传统网络相比,网络条件更加复杂,这对卫星分组分类提出了更高的要求。虽然需求迫切,但目前还没有对卫星服务质量分类器算法的研究。该领域的一个具有挑战性的问题是使用一种能够以高速和相对较低的内存消耗对数据包进行分类的算法。本文介绍并比较了改进的递归流分类(MRFC)算法在不同预处理方案下的性能。首先,我们使用classbench生成不同数量的过滤集。然后进行实验,比较不同预处理方案的优缺点。最后,对数据包的预处理时间、存储空间和搜索时间进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的MRFC算法预处理方案在卫星QoS分类器上具有较好的性能。这样可以大大节省卫星QoS分类器对数据包进行分类的速度,减少海量数据包情况下的时延。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Superdirective Beamforming Based on ADPM 基于ADPM的鲁棒超指令波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050544
Pengcheng Gong, Junjia Zhang, Yuntao Wu, Liang Yu, Lirong Li
Some characteristics of array in superdirective beamformers contradict each other such as spatially white noise and position errors. The white noise amplification of the array itself is the main problem to be solved in superdirective beamforming, which can be evaluated by a robustness measure, the White Noise Gain (WNG). In this paper, we present an optimization problem for beamformer design with an efficient method which incorporates constraints for the WNG and least-squares for constant beamwidth into beamformer design, and then solve it based on alternating direction penalty method (ADPM) Algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical results.
超定向波束成形器中阵列的一些特性相互矛盾,如空间白噪声和位置误差。阵列本身的白噪声放大是超指示波束形成中需要解决的主要问题,可以通过白噪声增益(WNG)这一鲁棒性度量来评估。本文提出了一种有效的波束形成器优化设计方法,该方法将恒波束宽度约束和最小二乘约束结合到波束形成器设计中,并基于交替方向惩罚法(ADPM)算法进行求解。数值结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Ice Events of Underwater Ambient Noise in the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋水下环境噪声的瞬态冰事件
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050649
Xueli Sheng, Meng Liu, Mengfei Mu, Chaoran Yang, Jing Xu
A large number of transient ice events exist in underwater ambient noise in the Arctic Ocean, and they are believed to be the main contributor to underwater noise different from contributors in other oceans. This paper studied the underwater ambient noise (CHINARE18 and CHINARE20) recorded during the 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition and the 11th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. The time-frequency analysis of two 7-s-long ice noise samples in the two experiments shows that ice transient events have impulsivity and wide spectrum. The statistical result of transient ice events in different frequency bands reveals that these events mainly contribute to the high-frequency component of under-ice ambient noise. It can be seen in the power spectrum that transient energy is apparent in the 90th and 99th percentile curves. Due to the influence of ice transient events, the CHINARE18 has obvious fluctuations in the spectral kurtosis in a certain frequency band (4kHz-8kHz).
北冰洋水下环境噪声中存在着大量的瞬态冰事件,它们被认为是不同于其他海洋水下噪声的主要贡献者。本文研究了中国第9次北极科考和第11次北极科考记录的水下环境噪声(CHINARE18和CHINARE20)。对两个实验中7s长冰噪声样品的时频分析表明,冰瞬态事件具有冲动性和广谱性。不同频带瞬态冰事件的统计结果表明,瞬态冰事件主要构成冰下环境噪声的高频分量。从功率谱中可以看出,在第90和99百分位曲线上,瞬态能量是明显的。由于冰瞬变事件的影响,CHINARE18在某一频段(4kHz-8kHz)的频谱峰度有明显的波动。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional ISAR Imaging under Low SNR 低信噪比条件下三维ISAR成像
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050646
Shujiang Liu, Yongpeng Gao, Zegang Ding, Tianyi Zhang, Zhi Yang, Guanxing Wang
Obtaining the scatterer slant range and scatterer trajectory association are two crucial steps of 3-D target imaging from the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image sequence or high resolution range profiles (HRRP) series. However, scatterers are drowned out by noise at low SNR so that the scatterer slant range cannot be obtained. In addition, the minimum Euclidean distance criterion is a common trajectory method, which will lead to wrong association results when the scatterer trajectory has crossings. To tackle above problems, a novel ISAR 3-D imaging method based on Generalized Radon-Fourier Transform (GRFT) is proposed. In this method, the slant range history of the scatterer is reconstructed based on GRFT without trajectory association. In addition, GRFT is a parameter estimation technique with robustness at low SNR. The 3-D image of the target is obtained using the factorization method. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
从逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像序列或高分辨率距离像(HRRP)序列中获取散射体倾斜距离和散射体轨迹关联是三维目标成像的两个关键步骤。然而,在低信噪比下,散射体被噪声淹没,无法获得散射体的倾斜范围。另外,最小欧氏距离准则是一种常见的轨迹方法,当散射体轨迹有交叉时,会导致错误的关联结果。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于广义Radon-Fourier变换(GRFT)的ISAR三维成像方法。该方法在无轨迹关联的情况下,基于GRFT重构散射体的倾斜距离历史。此外,GRFT是一种在低信噪比下具有鲁棒性的参数估计技术。利用因子分解方法得到目标的三维图像。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)
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