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2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)最新文献

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Adversarial Attack on Communication Signal Modulation Recognition 通信信号调制识别中的对抗性攻击
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050592
Gang Yang, Xiaolei Wang, Lulu Wang, Yi Zhang, Yung-Su Han, Xin Tan, Shang Yong Zhang
Convolutional network models (CNN) are very vulnerable to adversarial samples, which poses a serious challenge to the security of CNN models. Based on the task of CNN's modulation and identification of communication signals, we propose a white-box attack algorithm, the shortest distance attack method (SD-Alg), which can generate extremely small disturbances and greatly reduce the classification performance of the model. Experiments show that our algorithm excels in attack success rate, running time and adversarial perturbation size among the same type of algorithms.
卷积网络模型(CNN)极易受到对抗样本的攻击,这对CNN模型的安全性提出了严峻的挑战。基于CNN调制和识别通信信号的任务,我们提出了一种白盒攻击算法,即最短距离攻击法(SD-Alg),该算法可以产生极小的干扰,大大降低了模型的分类性能。实验表明,该算法在攻击成功率、运行时间和对抗扰动大小等方面优于同类算法。
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引用次数: 1
A Study and Comparison of Different Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithms in DOA Estimation 不同稀疏贝叶斯学习算法在DOA估计中的研究与比较
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050600
Yuyang Shao, Hui Ma, Hongzhi Liu
The direction of arrival (DOA) is a typical sparse parameter estimation problem. Its solution methods include greedy algorithm, norm minimization method and Bayesian estimation, in which the Bayesian methods are superior in estimation accuracy, but huge amount of computation has become the bottle-neck. This paper analyzes and compares the computation complexity of sparse Bayesian learning (SBL), multi-task sparse Bayesian learning (MSBL) and inverse-free sparse Bayesian learning (IFSBL) in DOA estimation. Simulations are also provided and prove that IFSBL is much better than SBL and MSBL in operational efficiency.
到达方向(DOA)是一个典型的稀疏参数估计问题。其求解方法包括贪心算法、范数最小化法和贝叶斯估计,其中贝叶斯方法在估计精度上具有优势,但巨大的计算量成为瓶颈。仿真结果表明,IFSBL在运行效率上明显优于SBL和MSBL。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Target Recognition with Self-Supplementary Neural Network 基于自补充神经网络的雷达目标识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050581
Xuhua Huang, Weize Sun, Lei Huang, Shaowu Chen, Qiang Li
Radar target recognition is an important problem in radar system and had been widely studied in the pass decades. In this paper, we first build a radar target recognition system that classifies the target based on $i$ successive frames of echo values. A baseline model using the VGG-16 as backbone is then introduced. In order to perform target recognition under different values of $i$ or number of frames, two neural networks, referred to as Independent Self-supplementary Radar Target recognition Network (ISRTNet) and Share Self-supplementary Radar Target recognition Network (SSRTNet), are then proposed. Both networks will feed two input data samples of different frames of echo values to the networks, and study the similarities between the two samples in order to achieve better recognition result. The ISRTNet, furthermore, can reduce the total number of network parameters and is suitable to be deployed in the system when it is required to perform the target recognition under different number of frames. Experimental results show that the proposed models can achieve outstanding recognition performance comparing to the baseline model.
雷达目标识别是雷达系统中的一个重要问题,在过去的几十年中得到了广泛的研究。在本文中,我们首先构建了一个基于$i$连续帧回波值对目标进行分类的雷达目标识别系统。然后介绍了以VGG-16为骨干的基线模型。为了在不同的$i$值或帧数下进行目标识别,提出了独立自补充雷达目标识别网络(ISRTNet)和共享自补充雷达目标识别网络(SSRTNet)两种神经网络。两种网络都将两个不同帧回波值的输入数据样本馈送到网络中,并研究两个样本之间的相似度,以获得更好的识别效果。此外,ISRTNet可以减少网络参数的总数,适用于需要在不同帧数下进行目标识别的系统中部署。实验结果表明,与基线模型相比,所提模型具有较好的识别性能。
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引用次数: 0
Separability of Multipath Arrivals by Conventional Beamforming and Its Use for Source Localization 传统波束形成的多径到达可分离性及其在源定位中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050636
Y. Qi, S. Zhou, Changpeng Liu, Jincong Dun, Lei Zhou
Source localization can be achieved by matching the arrival angles of the direct (D) path and surface-reflected (SR) path with a vertical line array (VLA) in deep water. This source localization method works at regions where multipath arrivals are resolved as separate, while it fails at regions where multipath arrivals are indistinguishable. The separability of multipath arrivals by conventional beamforming (CBF) and the applicable region of the source localization method under one experimental configuration with water depth equal to 1507 m and a VLA deployed at depth from 1335.5 m to 1448 m are analyzed, based on the approximate expression of the half-power (−3 dB) beamwidth of CBF. Experimental results of explosive sources with nominal depth of 200 m and 300 m are also presented.
利用垂直线阵列(VLA)在深水中对直接路径(D)和表面反射路径(SR)的到达角进行匹配,可以实现震源定位。这种源定位方法适用于多路径到达被分解为独立的区域,而不适用于多路径到达不可区分的区域。基于半功率波束宽度(- 3 dB)的近似表达式,分析了传统波束形成(CBF)多径到达的可分性以及在水深为1507 m、部署深度为1335.5 m ~ 1448 m的VLA实验配置下的源定位方法的适用区域。给出了标称深度为200 m和300 m的炸药源的试验结果。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-channel Speech Separation System for Unknown Number of Multiple Speakers 未知多说话人的多通道语音分离系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050619
Chao Peng, Yiwen Wang, Xihong Wu, T. Qu
This paper presents a multi-channel speech separation system for an unknown number of speakers. It can be applied to cases with a different number of speakers using a single model by iterative speech separation based on beam signal. It first determines the spatial directions where speakers are located (Direction of Arrival, DOA), and then the beam signals in each direction are obtained with spectral features, spatial features, and directional features by deep neural networks. Finally, the iterative speech separation is performed on the basis of the beam signals. Experimental evaluations show that the proposed method is better than the multi-channel Permutation Invariant Training (PIT) and Deep Clustering (DPCL) for an unknown number of speakers and the one-and-rest speech separation method. Besides, the system can still keep a relatively good separation performance even though the number of speakers is enlarged to 9.
提出了一种针对未知说话人数量的多通道语音分离系统。通过基于波束信号的迭代语音分离,可以适用于使用单个模型的不同说话人数量的情况。它首先确定扬声器所在的空间方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA),然后通过深度神经网络获得每个方向上的波束信号的频谱特征、空间特征和方向特征。最后,基于波束信号进行迭代语音分离。实验结果表明,该方法比多通道排列不变训练(PIT)和深度聚类(DPCL)的未知说话者数量和一休息语音分离方法要好。此外,当扬声器数量增加到9个时,系统仍能保持较好的分离性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Large Scale 3D Sound Source Localisation Approach Achieved via Small Size Microphone Array for Service Robots 基于小尺寸麦克风阵列的服务机器人大规模三维声源定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050648
Long Chen, Lei Huang, Guitong Chen, Weize Sun
Ahstract-The working frequency range and the scale of the scanning area of a microphone array are typically limited by the array geometry. Owing to its movable feature, for the service robots, achieving a wider working frequency range with a 3-dimension global view requires a virtually larger and denser 3-dimension array, which can be realised by using non-synchronous measurements beamforming with a movable microphone prototype array. However, even when using the state-of-the-art method, it is challenging to localise multiple broadband sources, owing to the difficulty in selecting an appropriate operating frequency without any prior information about the target signal. Therefore, this paper proposes a tensor-completion-based non-synchronous measurement method for broadband multiple-sound-source localisation. The tensor data structure of the broadband signal is analysed, and an alternating direction method based on multiplier optimisation with a tensor multi-norm constraint is proposed. This algorithm can provide a sound map with a distinct 3-dimension global view of different speech signal sources with high accuracy via a 16-channel planar microphone array. Compared with the matrix-based optimisation method, the proposed method can significantly reduce the mean square error of the estimated source location.
传声器阵列的工作频率范围和扫描区域的大小通常受到阵列几何形状的限制。由于其可移动特性,对于服务机器人来说,在三维全局视图下实现更宽的工作频率范围需要一个更大、更密集的三维阵列,这可以通过使用带有可移动麦克风原型阵列的非同步测量波束形成来实现。然而,即使使用最先进的方法,也很难定位多个宽带源,因为在没有任何关于目标信号的先验信息的情况下,很难选择适当的工作频率。为此,本文提出了一种基于张量补全的宽带多声源定位非同步测量方法。分析了宽带信号的张量数据结构,提出了一种基于乘法器优化和张量多范数约束的交替方向方法。该算法可以通过16声道平面麦克风阵列提供具有不同语音信号源清晰的三维全局视图的高精度声音图。与基于矩阵的优化方法相比,该方法能显著降低估计源位置的均方误差。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Imaging in Four-layer Medium by Iterative Bayesian Focusing Algorithm 基于迭代贝叶斯聚焦算法的四层介质声成像
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050573
Qixin Guo, Liang Yu, Rui Wang, Ran Wang, Weikang Jiang, Wancheng Ge
A layered medium is studied in this paper. The considered layered medium is divided into four layers in the vertical direction according to the variation of the sound speed, which is a constant or changes linearly in each layer. The sound speed does not change (or changes slowly) in the horizontal direction. The wave equation has no analytical solution owing to the irregular variation of the sound speed. In the forward model, the spectral element method is used for numerical simulations to get the numerical solution of the wave equation, which is implemented by performing a full-wave simulation in the time domain. The iterative Bayesian focusing algorithm is applied to implement acoustic imaging in the inverse problem. Finally, a numerical simulation is designed to validate the four-layer model and the acoustic imaging algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the iterative Bayesian focusing algorithm has accurate localization effects and reconstruction results in the four-layer model and its comparison with the conventional beamforming algorithm.
本文研究了一种层状介质。所考虑的层状介质根据声速的变化在垂直方向上分为四层,声速在每一层中为常数或线性变化。声速在水平方向上不改变(或缓慢改变)。由于声速的不规则变化,波动方程无解析解。在正演模型中,采用谱元法进行数值模拟,得到波动方程的数值解,并在时域上进行全波模拟。应用迭代贝叶斯聚焦算法实现反问题声成像。最后,设计了一个数值模拟来验证四层模型和声成像算法。仿真结果表明,迭代贝叶斯聚焦算法在四层模型中具有准确的定位效果和重建结果,并与传统波束形成算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Method to Suppress the Noise Convolution Jamming in FDA-MIMO Radar 一种抑制FDA-MIMO雷达噪声卷积干扰的方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050647
Yanxing Wang, Shengqi Zhu, Ximin Li, Jingwei Xu, Lan Lan, Zhuochen Chen
Smart noise convolution jamming based on digital radio frequency memory (DRFM) has both oppressive jamming effect and deceptive jamming effect, which is difficult to be effectively suppressed by traditional anti-jamming methods and is a serious effect on the performance of modern radar systems. In this paper, a noise convolution jamming suppression method for multiple-input-mutiple-output (MIMO) radar with frequency diverse array (FDA) is proposed. The jamming signal is modulated by the jammer and emitted across the pulse repetition period (PRT), and is different from the target echo in the transmit spatial frequency and the Doppler frequency. On this basis, jamming samples are selected based on the range-dependent transmit steering vector of the FDA-MIMO radar firstly. The filter is subsequently designed in the transmitting spatial frequency domain, and the jamming is suppressed due to the range mismatch. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
基于数字射频存储器(DRFM)的智能噪声卷积干扰具有压制性干扰和欺骗性干扰两种效果,传统的抗干扰方法难以有效抑制,严重影响现代雷达系统的性能。提出了一种多输入多输出多频阵列(FDA)雷达噪声卷积干扰抑制方法。干扰信号经干扰机调制后沿脉冲重复周期发射,在发射空间频率和多普勒频率上与目标回波不同。在此基础上,首先根据FDA-MIMO雷达的距离相关发射转向矢量选择干扰样本;然后在发射空间频域设计滤波器,抑制由于距离不匹配引起的干扰。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Localization Method of Underwater Robot Based on Sonar Image 基于声纳图像的水下机器人定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050696
Lirong Li, Bing Mei, Peng Chen, Liang Yu, Pengcheng Gong
In this paper, we propose a positioning algorithm based on sonar images, which is mainly used for the positioning of underwater robots, so that the robots can obtain the position information in real time when operating underwater and avoid colliding with the underwater walls. First, the underwater space was detected with multibeam sonar, and the sonar images of the underwater space wall were found to have line segment characteristics; Composite denoising, threshold segmentation and Canny edge detection are applied to the sonar image to extract the contours of the underwater spatial wall. Then the characteristic line segments of the underwater spatial wall are detected based on the LSD (Line Segment Detector) line segment detection algorithm. In terms of line segment classification, a method is proposed to effectively classify line segments using the origin of the sonar image and the slope of the detected line segment. To further demonstrate the effectiveness of the localization algorithm in this paper, the specific steps of the algorithm are illustrated with the example of underwater rectangular space.
本文提出了一种基于声纳图像的定位算法,主要用于水下机器人的定位,使机器人在水下作业时能够实时获取位置信息,避免与水下壁面发生碰撞。首先利用多波束声呐对水下空间进行探测,发现水下空间壁面的声呐图像具有线段特征;对声纳图像进行复合去噪、阈值分割和Canny边缘检测,提取水下空间壁面的轮廓。然后基于LSD (line Segment Detector)线段检测算法对水下空间墙体的特征线段进行检测。在线段分类方面,提出了一种利用声纳图像的原点和检测线段的斜率对线段进行有效分类的方法。为了进一步证明本文定位算法的有效性,以水下矩形空间为例说明了算法的具体步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Scene Classification for Bone-Conducted Sound Using Transfer Learning and Feature Fusion 基于迁移学习和特征融合的骨传导声场景分类
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050618
Sijun Bi, Liang Xu, Shenghui Zhao, Jing Wang
The air-conducted (AC) sound is usually used in the task of acoustic scene classification (ASC). Compared with the AC sound, bone-conducted (BC) sound has the unique advantage of shielding background noise. However, the amount of information contained in BC sound is far less than that in the AC sound due to its limited frequency bandwidth. In this paper, an acoustic scene classification method for BC sound is proposed with a small BC dataset. Firstly, the prosodic features are combined with the spectral features to capture more information, and feature fusion is adopted. Secondly, in order to deal with the small BC dataset, transfer learning is used with a large AC dataset. Finally, a deep learning network based on local residual learning is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the superior performance over the reference models.
空气传导声通常用于声场景分类(ASC)任务。与交流声相比,骨传导声具有屏蔽背景噪声的独特优势。然而,由于频率带宽有限,BC声音所包含的信息量远远少于AC声音。本文提出了一种基于小BC数据集的BC声场景分类方法。首先,将韵律特征与谱特征结合以获取更多信息,并采用特征融合;其次,为了处理小型BC数据集,将迁移学习应用于大型AC数据集。最后,提出了一种基于局部残差学习的深度学习网络。实验结果表明,该方法比参考模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)
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