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2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)最新文献

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A Sparse Recovery Method on EPC-MIMO Radar System EPC-MIMO雷达系统的稀疏恢复方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050632
Kun Liu, Xiongpeng He, G. Liao, Jingwei Xu, Shengqi Zhu, Yifan Guo
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Radar with Element-Pulse Coding (EPC) is a novel way to address the performance degradation caused by range ambiguity in space-time adaptive processing. In this paper, we use the sparse recovery method to solve the problem that EPC-MIMO has a large demand for independent and identically distributed (IID) samples. On the one hand, we use the Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) to achieve space-time spectral estimation under the small sample condition, and on the other hand, the use of prior knowledge, reduce the redundancy of the sparse recovery dictionary and improve the computational efficiency of the algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
多输入多输出单元脉冲编码(EPC)雷达是一种解决空时自适应处理中距离模糊导致性能下降的新方法。本文采用稀疏恢复方法解决了EPC-MIMO对独立同分布(IID)样本需求量大的问题。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High-Speed Targets Detection with Large Pulse Width Wideband LFM Signal Based on IAA-CICPF Algorithm 基于IAA-CICPF算法的大脉宽宽带LFM信号高速目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050628
Hang Dong, Fengzhou Dai, Gaojun Feng
High-speed targets (radial velocity) cause the target echo spectrum spreading and center frequency shift, which causes great difficulties to the traditional target detection and target parameter estimation. The baseband signal of the received echo of a single broadband pulse of a high-speed target is still a linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal, thus the problem of high-speed target detection and parameter estimation can be transformed into the problem of estimating the centroid frequency (CF) and chirp rate (CR) of the LMF signal. In this paper, a method of broadband radar high-speed target detection based on coherent integrated cubic phase function (CICPF) is proposed to detect multiple high-speed moving targets. In addition, the CICPF algorithm is combined with an ultra-fast two-dimensional iterative adaptive approach (2D-IAA) spectral estimation algorithm to reduce the computational cost as well as to reduce the main lobe width and suppress the sideband of the target spectrum for improving the resolution. Simulation experiments show that the method in this paper is effective.
高速目标(径向速度)引起目标回波频谱扩频和中心频移,给传统的目标检测和目标参数估计带来很大困难。高速目标单宽带脉冲接收回波的基带信号仍然是线性调频(LFM)信号,因此高速目标的检测和参数估计问题可以转化为估计LMF信号的质心频率(CF)和啁啾率(CR)问题。提出了一种基于相干积分三次相函数(CICPF)的宽带雷达高速目标检测方法,用于检测多个高速运动目标。此外,将CICPF算法与一种超快速二维迭代自适应方法(2D-IAA)光谱估计算法相结合,降低了计算成本,并减小了目标光谱的主瓣宽度和抑制了边带,从而提高了分辨率。仿真实验表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Cascaded Convolution Neural Network for Color Image Recovery 用于彩色图像恢复的级联卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050633
Nengxian Li, Yuanyuan Deng
Reconstructing the high-quality image from its degraded version has attracted more interest in recent years. This data recovery problem can be first defined as an ℓ2 norm minimization problem and then solved by deep learning techniques. In the paper, the task of color image recovery from partly observed gray scale data is tackle. It is assumed that some blocks or rectangular area of the gray scale is not observed, making the problem more complicated. The baseline convolutional auto-encoder network is first described. By dividing it into tasks of completion of missing values and image coloring, two sub-networks are proposed with similar architectures to solve the two sub-problems, and they are combined to get the final satisfying results. Experimental results shows that the proposed cascaded network can recover the image with higher PSNR and SSIM performance comparing to the baseline model.
近年来,从降级图像中重建高质量图像引起了越来越多的关注。该数据恢复问题可以首先定义为一个l2范数最小化问题,然后通过深度学习技术来解决。本文研究了从部分观测到的灰度数据中恢复彩色图像的问题。假设灰度的某些块或矩形区域没有被观察到,使问题变得更加复杂。首先描述了基线卷积自编码器网络。通过将其划分为缺失值补全和图像着色两个任务,提出了两个结构相似的子网络来解决这两个子问题,并将它们组合在一起得到了令人满意的最终结果。实验结果表明,与基线模型相比,所提出的级联网络能够以更高的PSNR和SSIM性能恢复图像。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Waveform Design for Radar and Communication Based on ACE-NOMA 基于ACE-NOMA的雷达与通信集成波形设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050703
Feng-cong Li, Fangqiu Tong, Yinan Zhao, Yibu Wang
This paper presents a waveform design method that uses non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to separate radar signals from communication signals in power domain, reduces the influence of randomness of communication information on radar performance, and uses Active Constellation Expansion (ACE) to suppress Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of superimposed signals. Firstly, the causes of overlapping constellation caused by traditional power allocation principle are analyzed, and the optimal power allocation in different modulation orders is given. Secondly, the feasibility of PAPR suppression of superimposed signals by ACE technology is analyzed theoretically. The simulation results show that under different modulation modes and different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), when the power allocation (PA) is optimal, higher radar signal probability of detection (PD) and the lowest bit error rate of communication symbols can be achieved at the same time. The use of ACE technology ensures the bit error rate and radar performance at the communication end, and at the same time, it has a good suppression effect on PAPR of superimposed signals.
提出了一种利用非正交多址(NOMA)在功率域中分离雷达信号和通信信号的波形设计方法,降低通信信息随机性对雷达性能的影响,并利用主动星座扩展(ACE)抑制叠加信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。首先,分析了传统功率分配原理导致星座重叠的原因,给出了不同调制阶数下的最优功率分配方案;其次,从理论上分析了利用ACE技术抑制叠加信号PAPR的可行性。仿真结果表明,在不同调制方式和不同信噪比下,当功率分配最优时,可以同时获得较高的雷达信号检测概率(PD)和最低的通信符号误码率。ACE技术的使用保证了通信端的误码率和雷达性能,同时对叠加信号的PAPR有很好的抑制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Monitoring of Paging Message in Mobile Communication System 移动通信系统中寻呼报文的分析与监控
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050589
Junhao Chen, Rong Shi, K. Deng
The paging signal carries important system information of mobile communication, and the base station or Core Network (CN) can transmit some important notification to the User Equipment (UE) through paging. The paging signal triggered by the base station or the CN has no difference at the air interface physical layer. However, there are few reconnaissance studies for paging messages. As a reconnaissance party for non-cooperative reception, this paper proposes to search all possible paging occasions (POs) of the 4th and 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (4G, 5G), through demodulation, deinterleaving, blindly searching aggregation levels, rate de-matching, decoding and descrambling the time-frequency blocks with Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity (P-RNTI) to obtain the Downlink Control Information (DCI) of the paging message. Then after demodulation, deinterleaving, descrambling, and decoding the corresponding Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) according to the indication of the DCI, finally the code stream of the paging message is obtained and parsed. According to the above method, the reconnaissance experiments are conducted with the actual signals to obtain the actual paging message code stream, which verifies the correctness of the proposed method. The research not only reveals the air interface transmission characteristics of paging message, but also lays an important foundation for the behavior analysis of UE and base station in 4G/5G system.
寻呼信号承载着移动通信的重要系统信息,基站或核心网(CN)可以通过寻呼向用户设备(UE)传送一些重要的通知。由基站或CN触发的寻呼信号在空口物理层没有区别。然而,对寻呼消息的侦察研究很少。作为非合作接收的侦察方,本文提出搜索第4代和第5代移动通信技术(4G、5G)中所有可能的寻呼场合(POs),通过寻呼无线网络临时身份(P-RNTI)对时频块进行解调、去交错、盲目搜索聚合等级、速率去匹配、解码和解扰,获得寻呼消息的下行控制信息(DCI)。然后根据DCI的指示,对相应的物理下行链路共享信道(PDSCH)进行解调、去交错、解扰和解码,最后得到寻呼消息的码流并进行解析。根据上述方法对实际信号进行了侦察实验,得到了实际寻呼消息码流,验证了所提方法的正确性。该研究不仅揭示了寻呼报文的空口传输特性,而且为4G/5G系统中终端和基站的行为分析奠定了重要基础。
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引用次数: 0
Monopole Time Reversal Method Based on the Partitioned Cross-spectral Algorithm 基于分割交叉谱算法的单极子时间反转方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050709
Yong-Chang Li, Yuan Liu, Xueyong Zhang
Monopole time reversal (MTR) method is an advanced sound source localization technology, while the sidelobes of sound source imaging have a high level at low signal-to-noise ratios, which may lead to the sound sources are masked. In order to reduce the influence of noise, the monopole time reversal method based on a partitioned cross spectral algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this method, the measurement array is first divided into several blocks, and then the time reversed pressure field of every block is obtained by the MTR method. Subsequently, the partitioned cross spectrum is calculated by multiplying the time reversed pressure fields of all blocks as the final result. Numerical simulations show that compared with the conventional MTR method, the proposed method is able to dramatically improve the dynamic range of sound source imaging above 10 dB, and can realize low-sidelobe localization of the sources at SNR of -5 dB.
单极子时间反转(MTR)方法是一种先进的声源定位技术,但在低信噪比下声源成像副瓣电平高,可能导致声源被掩盖。为了降低噪声的影响,本文提出了一种基于分割交叉谱算法的单极子时间反转方法。该方法首先将测量阵列划分为若干块,然后通过MTR方法获得每个块的时间逆压力场。然后,将各区块的时间逆压力场相乘作为最终结果,计算划分的交叉谱。数值模拟结果表明,与传统的MTR方法相比,该方法能够显著提高声源成像的动态范围,并能在信噪比为-5 dB的情况下实现声源的低旁瓣定位。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Targets Based on Multi-angle High-Resolution Range Profiles 基于多角度高分辨率距离像的目标三维重建
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050653
Guangyu Zhu, Hui Ma, Yichao Ma
Ahstract-The two main features of the multi-angle netted radar data acquisition are the echo information diversity and spatial sparsity, which brings about opportunities and challenges respectively. This paper is the first toe xploit t he potential of the multi-angle radar in targets' three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, under the condition that multiple stations provide one-dimensional (1D) range profiles from every single observation angle. The main idea is to reconstruct all possible samples of correlation using geometric constraints, phase difference relationship and conversion of coordinates. Under the principle of random sampling consistency (RANSAC), a certain number of possible correlated samples are traversed, for reconstruct real target scattering points as well as eliminating false correlated samples. From a practical point of view, there exists random estimation deviation in terms of the platform positioning, time synchronization, platform's observation angle. Hence, error analysis is theoretically derived and simulated under a typical geometry of airborne multi-angle radar. The simulation results have verified t he effectiveness a nd performance b ound of the proposed algorithm.
多角度组网雷达数据采集的两个主要特点是回波信息的多样性和空间稀疏性,这分别给雷达数据采集带来了机遇和挑战。本文首次挖掘了多角度雷达在多站单观测角度提供一维距离像条件下,对目标进行三维重建的潜力。主要思想是利用几何约束、相位差关系和坐标转换来重建所有可能的相关样本。在随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)原则下,遍历一定数量的可能相关样本,以重建真实目标散射点,并消除虚假相关样本。从实际应用来看,平台定位、时间同步、平台观测角度等存在随机估计偏差。在此基础上,对典型机载多角度雷达几何形状下的误差进行了理论推导和仿真。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Weak Signal Detection Method Based on Spatial Spectrum-LSTM Neural Network 基于空间谱- lstm神经网络的微弱信号检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050602
Yaning Dong, Chuanzhang Wu, Huizhu Zhu, Feng Xu, Xin Ren
In this paper, we propose a weak signal detection method based on spatial spectrum-long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to address the problem that the traditional blind detection method of weak signals is not effective in the condition of low signal-to-noise ratios. We firstly exploit the difference between the spatial spectrum transformed signal and noise to determine whether there is a weak signal. Then, the LSTM neural network is used for feature learning to classify different samples. It can avoid the influence of the detection threshold on the detection performance of the system. Numerical results show that the detection performance of our method outperforms LSTM neural network, radial basis function neural network, traditional maximum-minimum eigenvalue, and energy detection methods.
针对传统微弱信号盲检测方法在低信噪比条件下效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于空间频谱-长短时记忆(LSTM)神经网络的微弱信号检测方法。我们首先利用空间频谱变换后的信号与噪声之间的差异来判断是否存在弱信号。然后,利用LSTM神经网络进行特征学习,对不同的样本进行分类。它可以避免检测阈值对系统检测性能的影响。数值结果表明,该方法的检测性能优于LSTM神经网络、径向基函数神经网络、传统的最大最小特征值和能量检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study of the Auditory Stimulation Relieving Mental Fatigue Behaviours 听觉刺激缓解精神疲劳行为的初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050657
Lin Liu, Yu Huang, Y. Song, Linfang Mo, Ying He
Mental fatigue, which is common in aviation, is one of the representative symptoms of depression and affects work efficiency and long-term mental health. There have been a lot of studies on musical treatments, yet few are concerned about the effects of acoustic waves on mental fatigue. It is necessary to investigate the effects of auditory stimulation on mental fatigue. This study used a 24-hour-restraint mouse model with mental fatigue symptoms as animal subjects. The 24-hour-restraint mice were divided into a control group and two acoustic groups. Two auditory stimulation, i.e., pink noise with 5kHz pure tone and pink noise with 10kHz pure tone, were generated for each acoustic group. Each acoustic group was exposed to one stimulus at 60 dB(A) for 1h per day. After 7 days, we carried out the open field test and the forced swimming test. We found increased total distance and latency to abandon and decreased immobility time in the auditory stimulation groups compared to the control group. The pink noise with high-frequency tones may have positive effects on relieving mental fatigue behaviours.
精神疲劳是抑郁症的代表性症状之一,在航空工作中很常见,影响工作效率和长期的心理健康。有很多关于音乐治疗的研究,但很少有人关注声波对精神疲劳的影响。有必要研究听觉刺激对精神疲劳的影响。本研究采用具有精神疲劳症状的24小时约束小鼠模型作为动物实验对象。将24小时约束小鼠分为对照组和两个声学组。每个声学组分别产生5kHz纯音粉红噪声和10kHz纯音粉红噪声两种听觉刺激。每个声学组每天接受一次60 dB(A)的刺激,持续1小时。7天后,我们进行了露天试验和强迫游泳试验。我们发现,与对照组相比,听觉刺激组的总距离和放弃潜伏期增加,静止时间减少。高频粉红噪声可能对缓解精神疲劳行为有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-Based Cross-domain Access Control Mechanism 基于区块链的跨域访问控制机制
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050706
Ming Tan, Xiaohan Wang, Siyuan Shang, Aodi Liu
In view of the problems of high application cost, opaque permission judgment process, mutual trust between domains, and difficulty in coordinating access control information of data resources in distributed environment, this paper proposes a blockchain-based cross-domain access control mechanism that supports inter-domain policy privacy protection, so as to achieve cross-domain secure sharing of data in the centerless mode. First, based on attribute-based access control, access control information such as policies and attributes is stored on the blockchain to achieve efficient distributed permission management; At the same time, an inter-domain policy privacy protection method based on SM4 and CP-ABE is designed to protect the privacy of access control policies between domains. Subsequently, the smart contract is used to realize the distributed trusted judgment of access control based on the on-chain permission information; Finally, compared with the existing cross-domain access control mechanism, it is verified that the proposed mechanism in this paper has certain advantages and good scalability, and can provide strong support for cross-domain data security access in a distributed environment.
针对分布式环境下应用成本高、权限判断过程不透明、域间相互信任、数据资源访问控制信息难以协调等问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链的支持域间策略隐私保护的跨域访问控制机制,实现了数据在无中心模式下跨域安全共享。首先,基于属性访问控制,将策略、属性等访问控制信息存储在区块链上,实现高效的分布式权限管理;同时,设计了一种基于SM4和CP-ABE的域间策略隐私保护方法,实现域间访问控制策略的隐私保护。随后,利用智能合约实现基于链上权限信息的分布式可信访问控制判断;最后,与现有的跨域访问控制机制进行对比,验证了本文提出的机制具有一定的优势和良好的可扩展性,能够为分布式环境下的跨域数据安全访问提供强有力的支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)
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