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Proceedings Frontiers in Education 35th Annual Conference最新文献

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Work in Progress - Issues for Faculty in Using the Internet to Effectively Present Course Content 正在进行的工作-教师使用互联网有效呈现课程内容的问题
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612109
K. Reid
The drive to effectively use the Internet is in full swing. Students who are used to using the Web feel entitled to access to any information at any time - day or night. Short of all-night office hours, these "needs" of students can only be addressed using the Internet. The Internet should add value for students. The online material must add to the body of knowledge, show appropriate demonstrations/examples/projects, offer assistance to and supply meaningful feedback to students. In short, the online material should do at least as much as an instructor in the classroom; not just refer to the textbook. The author has successfully put courses on the Internet and developed extensive Internet based content for courses presented on campus and for off campus customers. This paper will describe issues faculty should consider when posting content online
有效利用互联网的运动正如火如荼地进行。习惯于使用网络的学生觉得他们有权在任何时间访问任何信息,无论是白天还是晚上。由于没有通宵办公时间,学生的这些“需求”只能通过互联网来解决。互联网应该为学生增加价值。在线材料必须添加到知识体系中,展示适当的演示/示例/项目,为学生提供帮助并提供有意义的反馈。简而言之,在线教材的作用至少应该和课堂上的老师一样大;不要只参考课本。作者成功地将课程放到了互联网上,并为校园和校外客户提供了广泛的基于互联网的课程内容。本文将描述教师在网上发布内容时应考虑的问题
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引用次数: 1
A study of gender parity: department culture from the students' perspective 性别平等研究:学生视角下的院系文化
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612060
Teri Reed Rhoads, Teri J. Murphy, D. Trytten
The School of Industrial Engineering (IE) at the University of Oklahoma (OU) has an unusual trend of gender parity at the undergraduate level. To investigate local factors contributing to the success of IE at OU, we interviewed 41 IE majors (23 female) about their background, choices, experiences, and goals, with a semi-structured protocol. Using established qualitative research methods, we examined interview transcript excerpts related to relevant categories. Participants described the cohesive community among the undergraduate majors. As a social networks model would predict, the student-student connections (horizontal ties) provide emotional support, in particularly strong ways. What is most unusual, however, are the vertical ties. Faculty in IE at OU are especially proactive and diligent about offering resources to students as well as providing an additional layer of emotional support. Three faculty, in particular, seem to have acquired critical roles in the students' support structure
俄克拉荷马大学(University of Oklahoma)工业工程学院(IE)在本科阶段出现了一种不同寻常的性别平等趋势。为了调查促成开放大学IE成功的本地因素,我们采用半结构化协议采访了41名IE专业学生(23名女性),了解他们的背景、选择、经历和目标。使用已建立的定性研究方法,我们检查了与相关类别相关的访谈记录摘录。参与者描述了本科专业之间的凝聚力社区。正如社会网络模型所预测的那样,学生与学生之间的联系(横向联系)以特别强烈的方式提供了情感支持。然而,最不寻常的是垂直关系。开放大学IE学院的教师在为学生提供资源以及提供额外的情感支持方面尤其积极和勤奋。尤其是三名教师,似乎在学生的支持结构中扮演了关键角色
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引用次数: 10
Enhancing student learning through classroom discussions in circuits courses 通过电路课程的课堂讨论促进学生的学习
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612201
Dongyan Chen
Increasing classroom interactions between instructor and students and among students has been found to be an effective way of helping student learning. In this paper, we discuss three techniques that have been employed in circuits classes to promote student discussions and instructor-student interactions. These techniques are embedded group lab sessions, open-discussion quizzes, and student presentation of problem solving procedures. The effectiveness of the techniques are evaluated by examining student test and exam grade distributions in spring 2004, fall 2004 and spring 2005 semesters. We also present our observations of in-classroom student behavior when these techniques were applied, as well as our improvement of these teaching techniques. Finally, plans to extend these teaching methods to other computer engineering courses are addressed
增加教师与学生之间以及学生与学生之间的课堂互动是帮助学生学习的有效途径。在本文中,我们讨论了三种在电路课堂上用来促进学生讨论和师生互动的技术。这些技术包括嵌入式小组实验、开放式讨论测验和学生解决问题过程的演示。通过检查2004年春季、2004年秋季和2005年春季学期的学生考试和考试成绩分布来评估这些技术的有效性。我们还展示了我们在课堂上使用这些技巧时对学生行为的观察,以及我们对这些教学技巧的改进。最后,讨论了将这些教学方法推广到其他计算机工程课程的计划
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引用次数: 2
UAV Communications: Integrating a Real-World Scenario with Computer Architecture 无人机通信:将真实世界场景与计算机体系结构集成
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612068
C. Augeri, D. Neebel, L. Baird, Adrian A. de Freitas, Christopher J. Augeri, D. Neebel
A challenge facing many educators is providing assignments in a realistic context that achieve the specified learning objectives. Integrating real-world scenarios in one's curriculum can be challenging. We present a new integrated exercise sequence using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) involving both assembly language and high-level language software development. During this sequence, our sophomore students at the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA) implement a communications packet-based protocol for a simulated UAV system. The first exercise is an introduction to assembly language programming, involving user input/output and integer-based instructions. The second exercise adds the use of assembly language floating point instructions. To simulate radio transmission of data from the UAV to a ground control station (GCS), the third exercise introduces command-line pipes. The GCS is implemented in a high-level-language and consists primarily of an IEEE 754 software multiplier. Memory traces from these three exercises are used during their final team project, implementing a visual cache simulator. This new UAV-based computer architecture assignment meets an institutional goal of having career-related assignments in each course. Our institution has a strong inter-disciplinary UAV research group, which a member of our department directs and from which this sequence is derived. This sequence prepares students for the senior-year UAV-based software engineering capstone
许多教育工作者面临的一个挑战是在现实环境中布置作业,以实现指定的学习目标。将现实世界的场景整合到一个人的课程中可能具有挑战性。我们提出了一个新的集成演习序列使用无人机(uav)涉及汇编语言和高级语言软件开发。在此过程中,我们在美国空军学院(USAFA)的大二学生为模拟无人机系统实现了基于数据包的通信协议。第一个练习是汇编语言编程的介绍,涉及用户输入/输出和基于整数的指令。第二个练习增加了汇编语言浮点指令的使用。为了模拟从无人机到地面控制站(GCS)的数据无线电传输,第三个练习介绍了命令行管道。GCS是用高级语言实现的,主要由IEEE 754软件乘法器组成。这三个练习的记忆痕迹将在他们的最终团队项目中使用,实现一个视觉缓存模拟器。这个新的基于无人机的计算机体系结构作业满足了在每门课程中都有与职业相关的作业的机构目标。我们的机构有一个强大的跨学科无人机研究小组,由我们部门的一名成员领导,该序列由此衍生。这个序列为学生准备大四基于无人机的软件工程顶点
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引用次数: 5
An Architecture-Based Software Reliability Modeling Tool and Its Support for Teaching 基于体系结构的软件可靠性建模工具及其对教学的支持
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1611965
Wen Wang, D. Scannell
This paper presents an architecture-based software reliability modeling tool for pedagogy and demonstrates its support for conveying learning materials to students. Software reliability is an important quality attribute. Improving this attribute early in the software life cycle is highly desirable, because it greatly reduces testing and maintenance effort later on. The architecture-based approach is for such a purpose. This tool enables students to conduct relative analyses on different architectural designs and to compute a more accurate measure once detailed information is available. It equips a GUI for architecture-to-state modeling, taking into account four architectural styles. Students can incorporate additional architectural styles into this framework, and exercise different design alternatives. The GUI shows a graphical representation of software architecture, and helps students visualize the matrix construction for design changes. This tool has shortened students' learning curve, helped them understand the impact of different designs on reliability estimates, and increased their interests in other quality attributes
本文提出了一种基于体系结构的教学软件可靠性建模工具,并论证了它对向学生传递学习资料的支持。软件可靠性是一个重要的质量属性。在软件生命周期的早期改进这个属性是非常可取的,因为它大大减少了以后的测试和维护工作。基于体系结构的方法就是为了达到这样的目的。该工具使学生能够对不同的建筑设计进行相关分析,并在获得详细信息后计算出更准确的度量。它为体系结构到状态建模配备了GUI,并考虑了四种体系结构风格。学生可以在这个框架中加入其他的建筑风格,并练习不同的设计方案。GUI显示了软件架构的图形化表示,并帮助学生可视化设计更改的矩阵构造。这个工具缩短了学生的学习曲线,帮助他们理解不同设计对可靠性评估的影响,并增加了他们对其他质量属性的兴趣
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引用次数: 10
Work in Progress – National Center for Engineering and Technology Education: Supporting Teacher Professional Development and Renewing K-12 Schooling 正在进行的工作–国家工程技术教育中心:支持教师专业发展和更新K-12教育
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1611997
K. Becker, R. Custer
The National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE) links technology educators with engineering educators in a symbiotic alliance to build capacity for research, nurture a cadre of talented, diverse leaders in engineering and technology education and infuse engineering design and analytical skills into K-12 schools. The NSF-funded center (ESI-0426421) links four research universities with five technology teacher education institutions, fifteen K-12 school districts and three education-related societies. In 2005, the Center has been involved in on-going delivery of professional development for technology teachers in the partner K-12 schools. Professional development focuses on assessment-driven open-ended problem solving applied to engineering design utilizing mathematics and science concepts. Evaluation survey instruments are used to collect data from students and teachers to determine if the project met the objectives and if the content was effective for technology education students
国家工程技术教育中心(NCETE)将技术教育工作者与工程教育工作者联系在一起,建立一种共生联盟,以建立研究能力,培养工程和技术教育方面有才华的多元化领导骨干,并将工程设计和分析技能注入K-12学校。这个由美国国家科学基金会资助的中心(ESI-0426421)将四所研究型大学与五所技术教师教育机构、十五个K-12学区和三个教育相关协会联系起来。2005年,该中心参与了合作学校K-12技术教师专业发展的持续交付。专业发展侧重于评估驱动的开放式问题解决应用于工程设计利用数学和科学的概念。评估调查工具用于收集学生和教师的数据,以确定项目是否达到目标,以及内容是否对技术教育学生有效
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引用次数: 2
Work in Progress – Interdisciplinary Design of Assistive Technology for the Third World 正在进行的工作–面向第三世界的辅助技术跨学科设计
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612066
R. Goff, J. Terpenny, M. Vernon, W.R. Green, C.R. Vorster
Successful design is usually a collaboration of individuals from more than one discipline. To address this important future work environment, student interdisciplinary design projects were created. For the past several years, teams of students from the first year Engineering Design Graphics course in the College of Engineering and students from the second year Industrial Design Studio in the College of Architecture and Urban Studies have teamed together to pursue design-build projects. However, there has heretofore been no effort to assess the effectiveness of this collaboration nor have there been any projects addressing significant human needs particularly in a global context. This semester the focus of the interdisciplinary project was on assistive technology applicable in third world countries. This work was an opportunity to assess quantitative and qualitative differences in process and products of homogeneous and interdisciplinary teams as well as the impact of human centered design projects
成功的设计通常是来自多个学科的个人的合作。为了解决这个重要的未来工作环境,学生跨学科的设计项目被创建。在过去的几年里,来自工程学院一年级工程设计图形课程的学生和来自建筑与城市研究学院工业设计工作室二年级的学生组成了团队,共同进行设计建造项目。但是,迄今为止没有作出任何努力来评估这种合作的效力,也没有任何项目来处理特别是在全球范围内的重大人类需要。本学期跨学科项目的重点是适用于第三世界国家的辅助技术。这项工作是评估同质和跨学科团队在过程和产品中的定量和定性差异以及以人为中心的设计项目的影响的机会
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引用次数: 6
Preparing Urban Secondary School Students for Entry into Engineering and Technology Programs 为城市中学生进入工程技术专业做准备
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612232
P. Hylton, W. Otoupal
Minority students enter engineering and technology fields at a rate far lower than their proportion of the general population. This has been attributed, in many cases, to these students not mastering the logical thought processes, and basic mathematical skills, associated with a solid background in math and science. Too many middle school and high school students believe that basic math and science skills do not relate to them in any real way. The authors have had the opportunity to work with small groups of students from a large urban school system. The goal was to design study programs focused on topics of interest to the students. The students are shown applications of math and science principles in a manner that helps them connect with the real world uses for the basic skills which they previously viewed as unimportant. This paper discussed some of the approaches used and measures of their success
少数民族学生进入工程和技术领域的比例远远低于他们在总人口中的比例。在许多情况下,这归因于这些学生没有掌握逻辑思维过程和基本的数学技能,而这些都与坚实的数学和科学背景有关。太多的初中生和高中生认为,基本的数学和科学技能与他们没有任何实际关系。作者有机会与来自大型城市学校系统的一小群学生一起工作。目标是设计专注于学生感兴趣的主题的学习项目。学生们以一种帮助他们将以前认为不重要的基本技能与现实世界联系起来的方式,学习数学和科学原理的应用。本文讨论了所采用的一些方法及其成功的衡量标准
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引用次数: 7
Challenge-based Lab Instruction Improves Interaction in Physical Electronic Circuits Labs 基于挑战的实验室教学提高了物理电子电路实验室的互动性
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612240
L. Watai, A. Brodersen, S. Brophy
Engineering labs provide an environment for both conceptual inquiry and procedural/practical skill and knowledge acquisition. Student performance in both areas can vary depending on their prior competencies and knowledge of basic concepts of the lab, motivation, and expectations. And when insufficient resources are available for students to learn how to perform routine lab procedures, students and lab instructors often spend the entire lab period addressing procedural issues and not enough time spent on conceptual inquiry and discussion. A study at Vanderbilt University explored the potential of providing "just in time, in context" Web-based learning resources during before-lab and during-lab access to determine if student procedural queries that predominantly occupy TA time can be reduced and increase conceptual discussions. This paper describes the study and presents statistics on conceptual and procedural deficiencies in individual students and the class, results showing positive outcomes in student self-correction of misconceptions using Web-based resources, and improvement in the quality of student and TA interaction in the lab
工程实验室为概念探究和程序/实践技能和知识获取提供了一个环境。学生在这两个领域的表现可能会因他们之前的能力和对实验室基本概念的了解、动机和期望而有所不同。当学生没有足够的资源来学习如何执行常规的实验程序时,学生和实验教师经常把整个实验时间都花在处理程序问题上,而没有足够的时间用于概念探究和讨论。范德比尔特大学(Vanderbilt University)的一项研究探索了在实验前和实验期间提供“及时、情境”的网络学习资源的潜力,以确定是否可以减少学生的程序性提问,这些提问主要占据了助教的时间,并增加概念讨论。本文描述了这项研究,并提供了关于个别学生和班级的概念和程序缺陷的统计数据,结果显示了学生使用网络资源自我纠正错误观念的积极成果,以及学生和助教在实验室中互动质量的提高
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引用次数: 8
Work in Progress - PEER College Summer Camp 正在进行的工作-同伴学院夏令营
Pub Date : 2005-10-19 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2005.1612187
J. Gregg, C. McDonnell, T. Chen
The Partnership for Engineering Education in the Rockies (PEER) is comprised of local educational and industrial institutions committed to improving the engineering education paths available to students at all levels. Programs start with introductory engineering courses in the 8th grade and scaffold through the high school level. The PEER college summer camp expands on these course offerings to further enhance students' learning experience in a college setting. The camp also brings together secondary students and educators for an opportunity to extend the reach of the PEER program to new students and schools. This paper provides an overview of PEER, and describes the specific goals and format for the PEER summer camp
落基山脉工程教育伙伴关系(PEER)由当地教育和工业机构组成,致力于改善各级学生的工程教育途径。项目从八年级的入门工程课程开始,一直到高中水平。PEER大学夏令营扩展了这些课程,进一步提高学生在大学环境中的学习经验。夏令营还将中学生和教育工作者聚集在一起,为新的学生和学校提供机会,将PEER项目的影响范围扩大到新的学生和学校。本文概述了PEER,并描述了PEER夏令营的具体目标和形式
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings Frontiers in Education 35th Annual Conference
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