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Achieving Supply Chain Resilience Through Supply Chain Control Tower And Supply Chain Agility 通过供应链控制塔和供应链敏捷性实现供应链弹性
D. H. Syahchari, Darjat Sudrajat, Lasmy Lasmy, M. Herlina, Carissa Kiatama, H. Jordaan
During the COVID-19 pandemic, shipping companies experienced significant disruptions on their supply and demand side, resulting in the need to forecast demand to meet changing supply chain resilience. (SCR). This study examines the effect of Supply Chain Control Tower (SCCT) and Supply Chain Agility (SCAg) on SCRs. The population are shipping companies in Indonesia, and the respondents are 89 respondents. The sampling technique used random sampling, data collection through questionnaires, and hypothesis testing using multiple regression. The results of this study confirm that SCCT and SCAg have a positive impact on SCR. This study inspires managers to more deeply manage the use of SCCT and SCAg to meet service levels, create responsive supply chains, and build SCRs..
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,航运公司的供需方面出现了严重中断,因此需要预测需求,以适应不断变化的供应链弹性。(SCR)。本研究探讨供应链控制塔(SCCT)和供应链敏捷性(SCAg)对供应链决策的影响。人口为印尼的航运公司,受访者为89人。抽样技术采用随机抽样,通过问卷调查收集数据,并使用多元回归进行假设检验。本研究结果证实SCCT和SCAg对SCR有积极影响。本研究启发管理者更深入地管理SCCT和SCAg的使用,以满足服务水平,创建响应式供应链,并建立SCRs。
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引用次数: 1
The Success Factors of e-Filing Tax Reporting in Indonesia: An Empirical Analysis Using the DeLone & McLean IS Success Model 印尼电子报税的成功因素:基于DeLone & McLean IS成功模型的实证分析
Sophiana Millenia, Thessalonica Kristianti, Levana Dhia Prawati
The Directorate General of Taxes in Indonesia strives to maximize tax collection through modernizing technology and tax information systems, one of which is e-Filing. E-filing is believed to be an important pillar in tax reform since it will be very useful in offering more comprehensive, easy-to-use, simple, fast, effective, and efficient tax reporting services. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the e-Filing system using the DeLone and McLean's Information System Success Model. The respondents are taxpayers in Jakarta who have used e-Filing. Samples obtained from online questionnaires were 203 taxpayers. The data were analyzed using the SEM PLS method. The results show that information quality has a positive and significant effect on the use and satisfaction of taxpayers. Other quality constructs - system quality and service quality – also have positive and significant effects on taxpayers’ satisfaction. Furthermore, use and user satisfaction affect net benefits positively and significantly. These findings indicate that the success of e-Filing can provide relevant, useful, and accurate information for tax reporting, provides security guarantees for taxpayers, and is easy to use for tax reporting purposes, which results in net benefits for taxpayers.
印度尼西亚税务总局努力通过现代化技术和税务信息系统,其中之一是电子申报,最大限度地提高税收。电子申报被认为是税制改革的重要支柱,因为它将非常有助于提供更全面、易于使用、简单、快速、有效和高效的税务报告服务。因此,本研究的目的是利用DeLone和McLean的信息系统成功模型来探讨电子档案系统。受访者是雅加达使用电子申报的纳税人。通过在线问卷调查获得的样本是203名纳税人。采用扫描电镜PLS法对数据进行分析。结果表明,信息质量对纳税人的使用和满意度具有显著的正向影响。其他质量建设——制度质量和服务质量对纳税人满意度也有显著的正向影响。此外,使用和用户满意度对净效益有显著的正向影响。这些发现表明,电子申报的成功可以为税务申报提供相关、有用和准确的信息,为纳税人提供安全保障,并且易于用于税务申报目的,从而为纳税人带来净收益。
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引用次数: 5
Modelling of Smart Manufacturing System for Layout and Capacity Planning 面向布局和产能规划的智能制造系统建模
Chin Sheng Tan, Z. J. Ng, Puay Siew Tan
Modern consumers are expecting highly personalised services and products with reduced cost and lead time. This has driven companies to digitalise as well as automate their operations and introduce Decision-Support Systems (DSSs) into their planning, towards the paradigm of smart manufacturing. However, prior to the transformation, companies must meticulously plan and quantify the productivity gains with accurate, data-driven projection to justify the return of investment. Specifically, to evlauate the (re-)layout feasibility of newly acquired and existing production resources and to make throughput estimates. In this paper, a flexible placement method that translates the approximate locations provided by existing layout planning algorithm to exact production floor locations is proposed. Unlike current placement methods, it considers both new and existing production resources that cannot be relocated. In the area of capacity planning, a modelling approach that projects the production volume increment in smart manufacturing operations is proposed. It utilises passive data objects and active agents to accurately represent the production status and distributed decision-making in DSSs respectively. Both proposed approaches have also been validated in a smart manufacturing environment, whereby a production floor layout was planned and minimal operating hours was computed based on the given production target.
现代消费者期望高度个性化的服务和产品,降低成本和交货时间。这促使企业将运营数字化和自动化,并在规划中引入决策支持系统(DSSs),朝着智能制造的方向发展。然而,在转型之前,公司必须精心规划和量化生产率的提高,并使用准确的、数据驱动的预测来证明投资回报的合理性。具体而言,评估新获得的和现有的生产资源(重新)布局的可行性,并作出产量估计。本文提出了一种将现有布局规划算法提供的近似位置转换为精确生产车间位置的柔性布局方法。与目前的定位方法不同,该方法考虑了无法重新定位的新生产资源和现有生产资源。在产能规划方面,提出了一种预测智能制造业务中产量增量的建模方法。它利用被动数据对象和主动智能体分别准确地表示决策支持系统中的生产状态和分布式决策。这两种方法都在智能制造环境中得到了验证,根据给定的生产目标,规划了生产车间布局,并计算了最小作业时间。
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引用次数: 0
IT Governance under COVID-19 Era 新冠肺炎时代的IT治理
Michiko Miyamoto
COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of work life. This paper contributes to empirically knowledge of IT governance practices in Japanese organizations based on survey data, conducted in May 2021, gathered from 10,000 corporations, including large, medium, and small companies. The findings of the multiple regression analysis in this study indicate that IT governance is associated with Firm size (Number of employees, Annual sales), Importance of IT utilization to strengthen competitiveness, A post of IT officer, Progress of Digital Transformation (DX), Trends in IT investment over the last three years, Work from home, Importance of data utilization, and The Importance of IT in Covid19. More than half of the responses considered IT as important under the COVID19 pandemic. However, smaller the firms, they tend to perceive that IT governance is not necessary, while IT governance in large corporations have already functioned effectively based on regulations and rules.
新冠肺炎疫情改变了人们的工作生活方式。本文基于2021年5月从10,000家公司(包括大型、中型和小型公司)收集的调查数据,为日本组织中的IT治理实践提供了经验知识。本研究的多元回归分析结果表明,IT治理与公司规模(员工人数、年销售额)、IT利用对增强竞争力的重要性、IT官员职位、数字化转型(DX)的进展、过去三年IT投资趋势、在家工作、数据利用的重要性以及IT在covid - 19中的重要性有关。超过一半的答复认为IT在covid - 19大流行下很重要。然而,较小的公司倾向于认为IT治理是不必要的,而大公司中的IT治理已经基于法规和规则有效地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pet Owner Characteristics in Telemedicine 远程医疗中的宠物主人特征
Anisa Larasati, L. A. Y. Caesar, A. P. Redi, Reny Nadlifatin, Sulthan Bahariawan, Adji Candra Kurniawan
Pandemic situation does not only affect peoples’ health behavior, but also their behavior related to their pets’ health. This situation raises the importance of having a mobile apps for pets’ health. Before promoting these apps, it is important to know the characteristics of those who will use the apps, as well as their willingness to use and pay. This research proposes that those who have pet (vs. does not have pet) are more likely to be promotion-focused and maximizers individuals. The results from this research could be a starter for future studies. Managerial implication for marketers is discussed as well.
疫情不仅会影响人们的健康行为,还会影响人们与宠物健康相关的行为。这种情况提高了为宠物健康开发手机应用程序的重要性。在推广这些应用程序之前,重要的是要了解那些将使用这些应用程序的人的特点,以及他们使用和付费的意愿。这项研究表明,那些有宠物的人(与没有宠物的人相比)更有可能成为以晋升为中心的最大化者。这项研究的结果可能是未来研究的开端。对营销人员的管理含义也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Message Channel of SAM Using Shared Memory 利用共享内存改进SAM的消息通道
Yeoneo Kim, J. Cheon, Inseo Wang, S. Byun, G. Woo
SAM is a parallel programming model in Haskell, suitable for manycore computing environments. It has been developed in two versions: SAMSoc adopting the socket communication and SAMSTM adopting the software transactional memory (STM). However, both versions of SAM do not always guarantee the best performance due to the overhead of synchronization. Therefore we have to select a specific version of SAMs to promote the performance depending on the number of cores available in the running environment. In this paper, we propose SAMShm, a new version of SAM, which shows good performance under any number of cores. SAMShm reduces the overhead of socket communication and garbage collection using the message channel based on shared memory. According to the performance test on the 72-core machine, the scalability of SAMShm is improved by 52% points over SAMSoc and 295% points over SAMSTM.
SAM是Haskell中的并行编程模型,适用于多核计算环境。它有两个版本:采用套接字通信的SAMSoc和采用软件事务性内存(STM)的SAMSTM。但是,由于同步的开销,两个版本的SAM并不总是保证最佳性能。因此,我们必须根据运行环境中可用的内核数量选择特定版本的sam来提升性能。在本文中,我们提出了SAMShm,这是一个新的SAM版本,它在任何核数下都表现出良好的性能。SAMShm使用基于共享内存的消息通道减少了套接字通信和垃圾收集的开销。根据在72核机器上的性能测试,SAMShm的可扩展性比SAMSoc提高了52%,比SAMSTM提高了295%。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Company-Specific Technology Vision for Intralogistics Processes 开发公司内部物流流程的特定技术愿景
M. Kohl, Christina Westermaier, Jörg Puchan, J. Fottner
Autonomization and digitization in the context of Industry 4.0 are fundamentally changing logistics, with new approaches in this context offering great potential for intralogistics to solve the emerging challenges. However, companies need to look beyond the hype and recognize the opportunities and threats arising from Industry 4.0 and define target images that chart the way forward into the new world. For this reason, a methodical approach is required that efficiently guides a company through the identification of new technological opportunities for its intralogistics and additionally takes into account relevant information to increase people's acceptance. Therefore, the aim of this work is to develop a standardized method that provides a guideline for the design of a company-specific technology vision for intralogistics. Techniques of technology management are used and extended with a focus on a company-specific application in intralogistics. The method is applied to the logistics of a commercial vehicle manufacturer and expert surveys are used for an iterative optimization. Conventional approaches to strategic technology management are thus extended and a process-specific application view in intralogistics is made possible.
工业4.0背景下的自动化和数字化正在从根本上改变物流,在这种背景下的新方法为内部物流解决新出现的挑战提供了巨大的潜力。然而,企业需要超越炒作,认识到工业4.0带来的机遇和威胁,并定义目标形象,规划通往新世界的道路。因此,需要一种系统的方法,有效地指导公司通过识别其内部物流的新技术机会,并考虑到相关信息,以增加人们的接受度。因此,这项工作的目的是开发一种标准化的方法,为公司特定的内部物流技术愿景的设计提供指导。技术管理技术的使用和扩展,重点是公司内部物流的具体应用。将该方法应用于某商用车生产企业的物流问题,采用专家问卷法进行迭代优化。因此,战略技术管理的传统方法得到了扩展,并使内部物流中的特定流程应用视图成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Transformation Challenges and Solutions in Bureaucratic Government: A Systematic Literature Review 官僚政府中的敏捷转型挑战与解决方案:系统文献综述
Hendy Dwi Harfianto, T. Raharjo, B. Hardian, Andi Wahbi
Information technology (IT) provides ease, convenience, and efficiency to run some errands. IT is not only facilitating services to customers, but also as the main backbone to drive business and management in an organization. A lot of IT projects were established to solve problems or improve business problems with IT. The urgency to quickly execute IT projects within a short time made some organizations have to consider changing their development methods from predictive (waterfall) to adaptive (agile). However, transforming to agile in public sector, especially a convoluted hierarchical organization like government, was not as easy as less bureaucratic ones. A layered bureaucracy could hinder the application of agile methods. This study was conducted to summarize challenges of agile transformation in a bureaucratic government and its solutions. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was applied as the main method of this research. There were 14 relevant papers from the past 5 years identified from six databases resulting in 20 challenges grouped into 4 categories using TOEI (technology-organization-environment-individual) framework. Several solutions to each challenge were mapped as a recommendation for other bureaucratic governments before transforming to agile. The findings can also be used for future research exploration of agile transformation challenges in other organization types.
信息技术(IT)提供了简单、方便和高效的处理一些差事。IT不仅是为客户提供服务的便利,而且是推动组织业务和管理的主要支柱。建立许多IT项目是为了用IT解决问题或改进业务问题。在短时间内快速执行IT项目的紧迫性使得一些组织不得不考虑将其开发方法从预测性(瀑布式)更改为适应性(敏捷式)。然而,在公共部门,特别是像政府这样复杂的等级组织中,向敏捷转变并不像不那么官僚的组织那么容易。层次化的官僚作风可能会阻碍敏捷方法的应用。本研究旨在总结官僚政府敏捷转型的挑战及其解决方案。本研究主要采用系统文献综述法(SLR)。从六个数据库中确定了过去5年的14篇相关论文,使用TOEI(技术-组织-环境-个人)框架将20个挑战分为4类。在转变为敏捷之前,每个挑战的几个解决方案都被映射为其他官僚政府的建议。这些发现也可以用于其他组织类型的敏捷转型挑战的未来研究探索。
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引用次数: 3
Integrated supply chain resilience framework on SCOR model 基于SCOR模型的集成供应链弹性框架
Khanittha Aem-on, Siri-On Setamani, A. Chandrachai, S. Sinthupinyo
This paper aims to present a study of supply chain resilience (SCR) framework in supporting the supply chain operations reference model (SCOR model). Five SCR capabilities are identified from the literature review. A proposed framework that explains the relationships of supply chain resilience and SCOR model making available strategic decisions to curb information leakage and manage SCR. The objectives’ proposed framework is to provide guidelines for the SCOR model strategies to support supply chain process and to achieve business objectives.
本文旨在研究支持供应链运营参考模型(SCOR模型)的供应链弹性(SCR)框架。从文献综述中确定了五种SCR能力。提出了一个解释供应链弹性和SCR模型关系的框架,为遏制信息泄漏和管理SCR提供了可用的战略决策。目标建议的框架是为SCOR模型策略提供指导方针,以支持供应链流程并实现业务目标。
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引用次数: 1
Monte Carlo simulation of SSE 50ETF with trend timing strategy based on BSM option pricing 基于BSM期权定价的上证50指数etf趋势时机策略蒙特卡罗模拟
Xiaoping Ren, Ziqiang Wang, Hongyu An
This paper uses the SSE 50ETF trading data to establish a quantitative timing trading strategy. Based on the SSE 300ETF as the comparison base, the Monte-Carlo simulation and BSM model is used to price the SSE 50ETF call option at 3850 in June 2021 and simulate the volatility path of the 50ETF index.
本文利用上证50ETF交易数据,建立定量择时交易策略。以上证300ETF为比较基准,采用蒙特卡洛模拟和BSM模型对上证50ETF看涨期权在2021年6月的3850点进行定价,模拟50ETF指数的波动路径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Computers in Management and Business
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