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Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives最新文献

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Social innovations as a tool to implement state sustainable development policy 社会创新作为实施国家可持续发展政策的工具
Tatyana Romashenko, A. Kisova, I. Gersonskaya
The article is intended to study social innovations as a tool of state sustainability strategy promoting development of human potential and improved quality of life. To achieve this goal, the methods of scientific cognition were used: dialectic, analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparisons. The research is based on studying relevant scientific and periodic economic literature. The research found out that the primary forms of social innovations are social enterprise, social entrepreneurship, social cooperation, social partnership, social contract. However, the process of replicating and scaling social innovations in Russia is slow due to negative objective and subjective factors. Most important of them include no single regulatory framework, irregular development of certain areas of the country, insufficient resources, deficient budgets of many Russian Federation constituents, etc. Therefore, the determinant of diffusion of social innovations must be efficient socio-innovative state policy that will use alternative means, methods and practices to reduce social tension in the society, increase real income of the population, which must finally result in expanded reproduction of all results and factors of economic growth as well as sustainable regional development. The novelty of the paper is justification of social innovation forms that act as an efficient tool of the state sustainable development strategy.
本文旨在研究社会创新作为国家可持续发展战略的工具,促进人类潜能的发展和生活质量的提高。为达到这一目的,运用了科学的认识方法:辩证法、分析综合法、概括法、比较法。本研究是在研究相关科学和周期性经济文献的基础上进行的。研究发现,社会创新的主要形式是社会企业、社会企业家精神、社会合作、社会伙伴关系和社会契约。然而,由于客观和主观因素的消极影响,俄罗斯社会创新的复制和规模化进程缓慢。其中最重要的问题包括没有单一的管理框架、该国某些地区发展不正常、资源不足、许多俄罗斯联邦组成部分预算不足等。因此,社会创新扩散的决定因素必须是有效的社会创新国家政策,它将使用替代手段、方法和实践来减少社会中的社会紧张,增加人口的实际收入,这最终必须导致经济增长的所有结果和因素的扩大再生产以及可持续的区域发展。本文的新颖之处在于论证了社会创新形式作为国家可持续发展战略的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Growth zones of the national innovation system of Russia
Dmitry Serpuhovitin
The article presents the original algorithmic model for identification of growth zones of the national innovation system that maximize the effect of government support. The model is based on numerical comparison of values of indicators of gross domestic product, the human development index and the integral value of the global innovation index, and also its subindicators characterizing government support of national innovation system in each of the countries under consideration. The model compares these indicators for about 180 countries aggregated from 2013 to 2019 and identifies sectors of the national innovation system, stimulation of which gives the highest contribution to growth of the integral indicator of the global innovation index. For the Russian Federation with the use of the model the spheres of potential economic growth in the national innovation system were determined and ranked according to the dynamics. The growth zones of the national innovation system of Russia identified by the model are generally consistent, on the one hand, with the internal policy pursued by the government, and on the other hand, with the peculiarities of the country’s historical path.
本文提出了政府支持效果最大化的国家创新体系增长区识别的原始算法模型。该模型基于对国内生产总值(gdp)、人类发展指数和全球创新指数积分值的数值比较,以及表征各国政府对国家创新体系支持程度的子指标。该模型比较了约180个国家2013年至2019年的这些指标,并确定了国家创新体系中对全球创新指数积分指标增长贡献最大的部门。对于俄罗斯联邦,使用该模型确定了国家创新系统中潜在经济增长的领域,并根据动态进行了排名。该模型所确定的俄罗斯国家创新体系的增长区,一方面与政府的内部政策相一致,另一方面与国家历史道路的特殊性相一致。
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引用次数: 0
University brand management as a strategy for innovative development 高校品牌管理是高校创新发展的战略
N. Kazimirova, Tatiana Sinyuk, K. Abazieva, T. Panasenkova, M. Chirskaya
The study attempts to analyze the university brand management as a positioning strategy component in the international scientific and educational space, examines the relationship between the marketing and brand strategy of Rostov State Economic University (RINH). The purpose of the study is to determine the place of branding in the university innovative development strategy; to analyze the way branding affects the university attractiveness for foreign applicants and to present, using the example of RSUE practical experience, the influence of branding on the applicants motivation to study at a particular university. Considering scientific and theoretical approaches, we can note a multidimensional understanding such category as “branding”. At the same time, both foreign and Russian colleagues refer to common features: the opinion about the consumer brand, popularity and demand in the relevant market. Despite the pandemic and its negative consequences for educational migration, in 2021 RSUE confirmed and strengthened its position in the world and national rankings. Rostov State Economic University entered the top 401-600 best universities in the world in the Times Higher Education University Impact Rankings 2021, took first place among universities in the South of Russia and entered the Top 20 universities in Russia. It seems that the formation of a general strategy of brand management and marketing of the university can be considered as an innovative practice of management of educational organizations and determines the policy of choosing the strategy of educational services as a specific product of the educational institution.
本研究试图分析作为国际科教空间定位战略组成部分的大学品牌管理,考察罗斯托夫国立经济大学(RINH)市场营销与品牌战略之间的关系。研究的目的是确定品牌化在高校创新发展战略中的地位;分析品牌影响大学对外国申请人吸引力的方式,并以RSUE的实际经验为例,展示品牌对申请人在特定大学学习动机的影响。考虑到科学和理论的方法,我们可以注意到一个多维的理解,如“品牌化”的范畴。同时,国外和俄罗斯的同事都参考了共同的特点:对相关市场的消费品牌、知名度和需求的看法。尽管疫情大流行及其对教育移民的负面影响,2021年,RSUE确认并加强了其在世界和国家排名中的地位。罗斯托夫国立经济大学在2021年泰晤士高等教育大学影响力排名中进入世界前401-600名,在俄罗斯南部大学中排名第一,进入俄罗斯前20名。大学品牌管理与营销总体战略的形成,可以看作是教育机构管理的一种创新实践,决定了教育服务作为教育机构具体产品的策略选择。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative-integration processes of interaction of subjects of socio-economic relations on the participants of the construction engineering market in Russia and China 俄罗斯和中国建筑工程市场参与者社会经济关系主体互动的创新整合过程
Artem Stanishevsky, I. Romashova, He Xiao, M. Skiba, Tatiana Gladina
The article substantiates the need to form corporate digital ecosystems at the level of small and medium-sized businesses in the construction industry. The concept of a corporate ecosystem in the context of digitalization of the construction industry and the digital economy as a whole is revealed. The trends in developing innovative activities in the construction engineering market are highlighted. The results of a study of the relationship between the integration of Russian enterprises and innovation processes, the level of digital maturity of companies in the construction industry, and the impact of digitalization processes on solving real problems of the construction engineering market are presented. The analysis of the domestic and foreign markets of software solutions and information systems for construction engineering has the technical potential to be the basis for the proposed in the article a unified digital platform for construction engineering management. Based on the analysis of the activities of a domestic company operating in the segment of construction engineering and technologies of the Industry 4.0 stack, strategic and technical development measures in the context of digital transformation have been developed. The inevitability of the digitalization processes of the construction industry in search of internal sources of efficiency of companies and the leading role in this process of the organization’s human capital has been proved. Recommendations for implementing a digital transformation project in the studied company are given.
文章论证了在建筑行业中小企业层面形成企业数字生态系统的必要性。在建筑业数字化和整个数字经济的背景下,揭示了企业生态系统的概念。强调了建筑工程市场发展创新活动的趋势。本文介绍了俄罗斯企业整合与创新过程、建筑行业企业数字化成熟度水平以及数字化过程对解决建筑工程市场实际问题的影响之间关系的研究结果。分析了国内外建筑工程软件解决方案和信息系统的技术潜力,为本文提出建筑工程管理统一数字化平台奠定了基础。通过对国内一家建筑工程公司的活动和工业4.0技术栈的分析,制定了数字化转型背景下的战略和技术发展措施。建筑业在寻找企业内部效率来源方面的数字化进程的必然性以及组织人力资本在这一过程中的主导作用已被证明。对所研究的公司实施数字化转型项目提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of organizational culture and behavior of commercial enterprises personnel in modern Russia 现代俄罗斯商业企业人员的组织文化与行为动态
V. Aksenov, I. Nosakov, Y. Chemodanova, N. Shimin
The article presents the materials of the study of organizational behavior, which the authors conducted from the mid-90s of the XX century to 2019. The authors of the article believe that the professional behavior of the personnel of commercial enterprises is largely determined by the organizational culture that has developed there and, above all, the value orientations of employees. The article presents the author’s view of Russian and foreign literature. The history of the development of views on organizational culture is touched upon. In addition to fairly well-known authors, Edgar Schein, Gerd Hofstede, the authors cite ideas of less well-known in Russia, Trompenaars F., Hampden-Turner C. Singer M.R, Hall E.T., M. Polanyi, revealing the internal contradictions of the paradigm that has developed in foreign historiography. Contradictions in the Russian historiography of organizational culture are revealed based on the analysis of supporters of classical foreign views, Blagov Yu.E., Katkalo V.S., Savchenko L.S., those who rely on traditional Russian concepts, Yadov, V.A., Avdoshina, N. V., Vaskina, Y. V. Gostev A. A. Huseynov A.A., Kagan M.S., and those who try to combine all the diversity of approaches and concepts in their research, Marshev V.I., Shklyaeva N.A., Salikhova E.R., Zakharova L.N. Based on this, the authors propose their own version of the model of organizational culture and methods for studying its dynamics, substantiate the advantages of using their model and methodology in the analysis of organizational processes in commercial enterprises. Based on the processing of some research results, certain assessments are proposed that relate to changes in value orientations in organizations of various types. The authors draw conclusions about the causes and nature of the changes that have occurred. Measures to improve public policy are proposed.
本文介绍了作者从20世纪90年代中期到2019年进行的组织行为学研究的材料。本文的作者认为,商业企业人员的职业行为在很大程度上取决于其所形成的组织文化,首先是员工的价值取向。本文阐述了作者对俄罗斯文学和外国文学的看法。本文回顾了组织文化观的发展历史。除了埃德加·沙因、格尔德·霍夫斯泰德等相当知名的作家之外,作者还引用了在俄罗斯不太知名的作家的观点,如特罗姆纳斯F.、汉普顿-特纳C.辛格M. r .、霍尔E.T.、波兰尼M.,揭示了在外国史学中发展起来的范式的内部矛盾。通过对国外古典观点的支持者Blagov Yu.E.的分析,揭示了俄罗斯组织文化史学中的矛盾。, Katkalo v.s., Savchenko l.s.,那些依赖俄罗斯传统概念的人,Yadov, v.a., Avdoshina, n.v., Vaskina, y.v. Gostev a.a. Huseynov a.a., Kagan m.s.,以及那些试图在他们的研究中结合所有多样性的方法和概念的人,Marshev v.i., Shklyaeva n.a., Salikhova e.r., Zakharova L.N.在此基础上,作者提出了他们自己版本的组织文化模型和研究其动态的方法。证明在商业企业的组织过程分析中使用他们的模型和方法的优势。在对部分研究结果进行处理的基础上,提出了与各类组织价值取向变化相关的评价。作者对已经发生的变化的原因和性质作出了结论。提出了改善公共政策的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Praxeological aspects of employee motivation – the basis of SME strategy 员工激励的行为学方面——中小企业战略的基础
Tatiana Sinyuk, M. Surzhikov, A. Usenko, N. Kazimirova, M. Belov
This study examines the relationship between the motivation system and the business strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic, the purpose of the study is to analyze how the requirements and expectations of employees and business owners are changing in a pandemic, to identify a mechanism for embedding a motivation system in a business strategy and to present, on the example of practical experience, the impact of employee motivation on the achievement of strategic goals. A survey of the owners of MSMEs revealed that about 85% during the pandemic faced manipulation by key professional employees – the threat of dismissal. Labor intensity and intensification began to play a key role in employee motivation. During a pandemic, the main business strategy of MSMEs becomes a survival strategy. The implementation of this strategy is possible only due to the sustainability of MSMEs as a business unit, which implies a high level of loyalty and commitment on the part of the team, providing opportunities for additional work and maintaining a high level of social responsibility of business owners.
本研究考察了在2019冠状病毒病大流行和大流行后背景下中小微企业(MSMEs)激励系统与商业战略之间的关系,研究的目的是分析员工和企业主的需求和期望在大流行中是如何变化的,以确定将激励系统嵌入商业战略的机制,并以实践经验为例,提出:员工激励对实现战略目标的影响。一项针对中小微企业所有者的调查显示,在疫情期间,约85%的企业主面临着关键专业员工的操纵——解雇威胁。劳动强度和集约化开始在员工激励中发挥关键作用。在大流行期间,中小微企业的主要经营战略变成了生存战略。这一战略的实施只有在中小微企业作为一个业务单位的可持续性下才有可能实现,这意味着团队的高度忠诚和承诺,为额外的工作提供机会,并保持企业所有者高度的社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
On the issue of evaluating educational programs for additional professional education 论专业进修教育项目的评价问题
L. Strelkova, Yulia Makusheva, O. Bodrikova, A. Shtanyuk, A. Miloserdova
The article considers the problems of assessing the program of additional vocational education, considering the new realities, the management environment, the widespread introduction of the digital economy, which place new demands on workers and their professional competencies or even changes in their work activities. A methodology is proposed for calculating the integrated index of the educational program effectiveness, including vocational education, considering important economic, social, organizational, and educational components, which involves considering their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The main conceptual elements of the evaluation system of additional programs are reflected, and the scale and evaluation standards are proposed. The economic effect of the program is determined in cost terms based on the expected revenues and expenses for the program. The article shows an example of calculating private indicators of the effectiveness of educational programs for additional vocational training, and their translation into the relative effect is carried out with the help of the profitability indicator. This allows choosing the educational product necessary for specific consumers to attract additional extra-budgetary funds for the development of science in educational institutions. In addition, the issue of training the necessary personnel in demand for business is being addressed. According to societal needs, personnel with specified professional competencies appear on the labor market. All this creates conditions for realizing the interests of employees, employers, and the state.
本文考虑了评估额外职业教育计划的问题,考虑到新的现实,管理环境,数字经济的广泛引入,这对工人及其专业能力提出了新的要求,甚至改变了他们的工作活动。本文提出了一种计算包括职业教育在内的教育项目有效性综合指数的方法,该方法考虑了重要的经济、社会、组织和教育组成部分,考虑了它们的数量和质量特征。反映了附加项目评价体系的主要概念要素,提出了附加项目评价的尺度和评价标准。该计划的经济效果是根据计划的预期收入和费用在成本方面确定的。本文给出了一个计算额外职业培训教育计划有效性的私人指标的例子,并借助盈利能力指标将其转化为相对效果。这样就可以为特定的消费者选择必要的教育产品,从而为教育机构的科学发展吸引额外的预算外资金。此外,正在处理培训业务所需的必要人员的问题。根据社会需要,具有特定专业能力的人才出现在劳动力市场上。这些都为实现劳动者、用人单位和国家的利益创造了条件。
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引用次数: 0
Labor resource potential in the economy of Russia and Belarus 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯经济中的劳动力资源潜力
N. Makovskaya, G. Shishkanova, L. Sukhodoeva, I. Makarycheva, Dmitry Sukhodoev
The processes of development of the system for managing the personnel potential of the region are studied in the article. Theoretical approaches to the formation of labor potential and organization of activities in the conditions of different countries are considered. It is shown that for effective management of personnel potential, it is necessary to pre-calculate indicators for assessing the elements of this potential. The specificity of the strategy for optimizing the methods and factors for choosing these indicators for the purpose of making economic decisions is revealed. Statistical data on the costs of using digital technologies in the management of human resources are systematized. A model of innovative human potential has been developed. The article presents the advantages of using a digital approach in determining the directions for improving the quality of the resource potential, reveals the reasons, difficulties and laboriousness of other approaches used in the formation of labor potential. The transparency and coherence of extreme labor resource management programs are substantiated, and a mechanism for a digital approach is proposed that can ensure not only the implementation of long-term project priorities, but also guarantee the highly effective implementation of large-scale targeted development programs of countries. Among the main problems, the low efficiency of human resources in the implementation of digital technologies has been identified. The necessity of forming uniform requirements for managers is substantiated.
本文研究了区域人才潜力管理系统的开发过程。考虑了不同国家条件下劳动潜力形成和活动组织的理论方法。结果表明,为了有效地管理人员潜力,必须预先计算评估这种潜力要素的指标。揭示了优化这些指标的选择方法和因素以进行经济决策的策略的特殊性。在人力资源管理中使用数字技术的成本统计数据是系统化的。一个人类创新潜力的模型已经被开发出来。本文阐述了利用数字化方法确定资源潜力质量提升方向的优势,揭示了其他方法形成劳动力潜力的原因、难点和费力性。实证了极端劳动力资源管理方案的透明度和一致性,并提出了一种数字化方法的机制,该机制不仅可以确保长期项目优先事项的实施,还可以保证各国大规模有针对性的发展方案的高效实施。在主要问题中,人力资源在数字技术实施中的效率低下已被确定。对管理人员形成统一要求的必要性得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Ecology, health, and human dynamics as dominants of innovative development 生态、健康和人类动力是创新发展的主导
N. Khosroeva, L. Mamsurova, Aida Begieva, Z. Pashaeva
The article is devoted to the problems of human resource management in the modern environment in the context of sustainable development of the region. The authors of the study suggest the need for a socio-economic policy in the North Ossetia-Alania and the Russian Federation, which will help to reduce the adverse effects of various environmental factors on human resources, demographics and health of the region. In conducting the study, the authors found that anthropogenic impacts lead to environmental problems of various kinds. The consequence of this is an increase in morbidity and natural loss of population characteristic of several regions of the country. The authors had taken account of the provisions that a decent quality of life, a healthy population, and thus a high level of human development can be ensured only if the natural environment is preserved and maintained at an appropriate quality. The main provisions of the article and the results presented are interesting for further theoretical substantiation, research and practical recommendations in the field of human resource management strategy development, their development and use. Allow to develop strategic decisions on the problems of formation and consistent implementation of a unified state and regional policy in the field of preservation of human resources, to implement the most ambitious programs aimed at improving public health and the environmental situation.
本文探讨了在区域可持续发展的背景下,现代环境下的人力资源管理问题。该研究报告的作者建议,在北奥塞梯-阿兰尼亚和俄罗斯联邦需要制定一项社会经济政策,这将有助于减少各种环境因素对该地区人力资源、人口和健康的不利影响。在进行这项研究时,作者发现人为影响导致了各种各样的环境问题。其结果是发病率增加,人口自然减少,这是该国若干地区的特点。提交人考虑到下述规定,即只有在自然环境得到保护并保持适当质量的情况下,才能确保体面的生活质量、健康的人口,从而确保高水平的人类发展。本文的主要内容和研究结果对人力资源管理战略的制定、开发和应用具有重要的理论依据、研究价值和实践意义。允许就在保护人力资源领域形成和一贯执行统一的国家和地区政策的问题作出战略决定,执行旨在改善公共卫生和环境状况的最雄心勃勃的方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives
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