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Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives最新文献

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New forms of national labor markets organization as segments of the global market 作为全球市场部分的国家劳动力市场组织的新形式
L. Shakhovskaya, Ksenia O. Klimkova
There is no doubt about the relevance of the research of new forms of organization of national labor markets as segments of the global market in the context of the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic. The problem of organizing the national labor market in time of coronavirus crisis plays an important role in Russia’s economy. One of the primary goals of the state is to maintain the necessary conditions for the ability to earn a living for oneself and one’s family. It is necessary to realize the importance of maintaining the number of working population involved in the fundamental segments of the state economy. Improved institutional framework to support the national labor market in time of coronavirus crisis should support the population decently in terms of absolute and relative concepts of income measurement in the long term. The purpose of this article is to explore new forms of organization of national labor markets, as segments of the global market, under conditions of global economic crisis and the foundations of institutional transformation of state economic activity under conditions of pandemic, pursuing the goal of maintaining the number of working population and improving the quality of produced work. During the analysis of new forms of organization of national labor markets as segments of the global market, the authors applied statistical and logical research methods.
毫无疑问,在疫情造成的全球经济危机背景下,研究作为全球市场组成部分的各国劳动力市场的新组织形式具有重要意义。在冠状病毒危机期间组织全国劳动力市场的问题在俄罗斯经济中发挥着重要作用。国家的主要目标之一是维持个人和家庭谋生能力的必要条件。有必要认识到保持参与国家经济基本部门的劳动人口数量的重要性。在冠状病毒危机期间,改善制度框架以支持国家劳动力市场,从长期来看,从绝对和相对的收入衡量概念来看,这应该能给人口提供体面的支持。本文的目的是探讨在全球经济危机的条件下,作为全球市场部分的国家劳动力市场的新组织形式,以及在大流行的条件下国家经济活动制度转型的基础,以实现保持工作人口数量和提高生产工作质量的目标。在分析作为全球市场部分的国家劳动力市场的新组织形式时,作者运用了统计和逻辑研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Queuing theory as a basis for staff placement at a customs post 排队论作为海关人员安置的基础
K. Trubitsyn, J. Gorbunova, Irina A. Maiorova, Y. Gubarev
The paper presents the development of economic and mathematical tools to improve managerial decision-making for staff placement at the customs post. As an object of research, the authors analyze the performance of customs operations and customs control by customs officials in relation to individuals transporting goods for personal use across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union at the airport checkpoint – Samara Airport customs post. According to the logic of the queuing theory, a customs post official is a “service channel”, and the flow of passengers at the customs control zone (arrivals area) is a “request”. The optimal placement of officials required at the arrivals area was determined for each of the periods under consideration (12 months in 2019), as well as the average time spent by passengers in the customs control area was estimated. The justification of these parameters based on the queuing theory contributes to achieving the minimum cost of the staff of officials at Samara Airport customs post involved in dealing with individuals transporting goods for personal use across the EAEU customs border.
本文介绍了经济和数学工具的发展,以改善海关工作人员安置的管理决策。作为研究对象,作者分析了海关操作的表现和海关官员对在机场检查站-萨马拉机场海关哨所运输个人使用货物越过欧亚经济联盟海关边界的个人的海关管制。按照排队论的逻辑,海关邮局工作人员是一个“服务通道”,海关管制区(抵港区)的客流是一个“请求”。在考虑的每个时期(2019年为12个月),确定了入境区所需官员的最佳位置,并估计了旅客在海关管制区花费的平均时间。基于排队理论对这些参数的论证有助于实现萨马拉机场海关工作人员在处理跨欧亚经济联盟海关边界运输个人使用货物时所涉及的最低成本。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of financial reporting transparency in the implementing national projects 国家项目实施中财务报告透明度问题
T. Druzhilovskaya, E. Druzhilovskaya, Natalia B. Morozova, Yulia Prikazchikova, T. Stozharova
The most important factor in information transparency (IT) realization in the implementation of national projects (NP) is to increase the transparency of financial reporting (FR) of organizations. At the same time, our studies have shown the existence of a number of significant problems in this area. This article analyzes these problems and ways to solve them. The purpose of the study is to determine the current state of FR transparency of organizations as a factor in ensuring IT in the implementation of NP and to develop recommendations for solving the most pressing problems in this area. During the research, a mixed methodological approach was used, including an analysis of practice in the above-mentioned area, a critical analysis of regulatory documents in this area and a survey of practitioners. The main results and conclusions that determine the scientific novelty of the research are to identify modern problems and ways to solve them in areas related to general approaches to the structure and composition of financial statements, the features of drawing up reporting forms, approaches to disclosing data on various accounting objects in reporting and their impact on the transparency of reporting as a factor in the IT realization in the implementation of the NP.
在实施国家项目(NP)过程中,实现信息透明(IT)的最重要因素是提高组织财务报告的透明度。与此同时,我们的研究表明,这一领域存在着一些重大问题。本文对这些问题进行了分析,并提出了解决方法。该研究的目的是确定组织的FR透明度现状,作为确保NP实施中IT的一个因素,并为解决该领域最紧迫的问题提出建议。在研究过程中,使用了混合方法,包括对上述领域的实践分析,对该领域监管文件的批判性分析以及对从业者的调查。决定研究的科学新颖性的主要结果和结论是确定与财务报表结构和组成的一般方法、编制报表的特征、报告中各种会计对象的数据披露方法以及它们对报告透明度的影响相关领域的现代问题和解决方法,这些透明度是实施NP中IT实现的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Recombination of the academic mobility format of higher schoolteachers in the context of digitalization of education 数字化教育背景下高校教师学术流动形式的重组
Alevtina Aleksandrova, S. Feoktistova, M. Alekseeva
The paper addresses the need to revise the importance of academic mobility of the professorial and teaching staff in the conditions of digitalization processes in the educational sphere. Information technologies are placed at the top in the current economic and social conditions. In the age of the digital economy, innovative projects are being developed and implemented providing for the emergence of completely new specialities. Universities are shifting the directions of education towards the development of unique programs. The labor market shows the demand for highly competent specialists. For these reasons, the authors have set the goal of finding out the necessary degree of recombining the format of academic mobility of higher school teachers in the conditions of changed competence requirements for a university graduate. The digital economy strategy offers new approaches to the training; respectively, the qualification requirements for teachers are raising to a new level. The implementation of the academic mobility opens up a prospect for solving this problem. Academic mobility is aimed at conducting research or exchanging experience with scientists and teachers at the sites of other universities within the framework of professional development and obtaining new knowledge. The research method was the analysis of scientific papers and information platforms of universities, as well as the study of statistical data of analytical agencies in the field of education. The purpose of the study is implemented through joint educational projects with foreign colleagues The issue of academic mobility has recently been in the focus as a key aspect of the development of the scientific and professional community. In the course of the study, we found out that the teaching staff faced the problem of a lack of digital competencies in the training process. Many teachers may not have access (or may not be able to afford) to exchange methods and technologies.
本文论述了在教育领域数字化进程的条件下,修改教授和教学人员学术流动性重要性的必要性。在当前的经济和社会条件下,信息技术被置于首位。在数字经济时代,创新项目正在开发和实施,为全新专业的出现提供了条件。大学正在把教育的方向转向发展独特的专业。劳动力市场显示出对高素质专业人才的需求。基于这些原因,笔者提出了在大学毕业生能力要求变化的条件下,高校教师学术流动形式重组的必要程度。数字经济战略为人才培养提供了新的途径;对教师的资格要求也分别提高到新的水平。学术流动的实施为解决这一问题开辟了前景。学术流动的目的是在专业发展的框架内与其他大学的科学家和教师进行研究或交流经验,并获得新知识。研究方法是对高校的科学论文和信息平台进行分析,以及对教育领域分析机构的统计数据进行研究。这项研究的目的,是透过与外国同事合办的教育计划来推行。学术流动的问题,作为科学及专业团体发展的一个重要方面,最近备受关注。在研究过程中,我们发现教师在培训过程中面临着数字化能力缺失的问题。许多教师可能没有机会(或没有能力)交流方法和技术。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of digital educational technologies in the educational process of a university 在大学教育过程中使用数字教育技术的有效性评估
P. Boldyrevskii, V. Vinnik, Mikhail Zalessky, M. Grigoryan, Elena Pravodelova
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of various learning technologies: digital, traditional, and blended learning in the educational process of a university. The authors show the results of research related to the analysis, development, and refinement of parameters, capabilities and implementation of digital technologies in the educational process. The analysis is carried out based on a set of surveys of students and teachers. A comparison of the impressions of the participants of the educational process and an analysis of its results during the transition from the classic model of the educational process to a blended (classic model with the use of digital educational technologies) anddistance learning is carried out. The results obtained were correlated with objective indicators — compliance with the academic schedule, average academic performance, and the level of residual knowledge. Significant advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of distance learning in the educational process were identified, on the part of both trainees and teachers. In conclusion, the authors summarize that the use of digital technologies makes it possible to create a learning environment around the student that forms professional digital innovative competencies.
本文对一所大学在教育过程中使用各种学习技术(数字、传统和混合学习)的有效性进行了比较分析。作者展示了与数字技术在教育过程中的参数、能力和实施的分析、开发和改进相关的研究结果。该分析是基于对学生和教师的一系列调查进行的。本文对教育过程中参与者的印象进行了比较,并分析了从经典教育过程模式向混合(使用数字教育技术的经典模式)和远程学习过渡期间的结果。所得结果与学业进度依从性、平均学业成绩、剩余知识水平等客观指标相关。学员和教师都指出了在教育过程中采用远程学习的显著优点和缺点。最后,作者总结说,数字技术的使用可以为学生创造一个形成专业数字创新能力的学习环境。
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引用次数: 1
Human capital investment strategy in Kyrgyzstan in the age of digitalization 数字化时代吉尔吉斯斯坦人力资本投资战略
Baktygul Sulaimanova, Zharkynay Baygazieva, Cholpon Toktosunova, Nazira Omurgazieva
In the transition to a digital economy, contributing to the further qualitative development of the country and its competitiveness, the determining and most important factor is human capital. The task of developing human capital should be formulated as the key state task of modernizing a number of modern sectors such as education, culture, health, and science, which should be viewed primarily as sectors of capitalization of the human potential of independent Kyrgyzstan. In the republic, based on the current legislation concerning education and the social sphere, it is difficult to conclude that there is a scientifically sound program for the development of human capital as a necessary element in the transition to the information society. Employment policy and migration policy, as factors determining the demand for human capital, do not take into account issues related to the dynamics of the level of human capital. There are no methods to determine the effectiveness of investment in the development of human capital in the country. As a result of the study, the mechanism of effective investment in human capital in the Kyrgyz Republic was developed, taking into account other sources of investment other than the state budget, which will allow to develop specific programs for the development of segments of the social sector in the Kyrgyz Republic on the basis of ongoing assessments. This, in turn, will solve the problem of uneven distribution of investment across them. Besides, the priority areas of investment in human capital, providing for the accelerated development of human capital in the country, highlighting the role of state, regional and municipal authorities in the effective management policy to attract and promote not only public but also private investment have been identified. Taking into account the necessary amount of investment per person to form an innovative personality in Kyrgyzstan, meeting the modern requirements of a competitive economy and proficient in new digital technologies, will further contribute to reducing the level of labor migration in the country.
在向数字经济转型的过程中,人力资本是决定国家进一步质的发展和提高竞争力的最重要因素。应将发展人力资本的任务确定为使教育、文化、卫生和科学等一些现代部门现代化的关键国家任务,这些部门应主要被视为使独立的吉尔吉斯斯坦的人力潜力资本化的部门。在共和国,根据目前有关教育和社会领域的立法,很难得出结论,认为存在一个科学合理的人力资本发展计划,作为向信息社会过渡的必要因素。就业政策和移民政策作为决定人力资本需求的因素,没有考虑到与人力资本水平动态相关的问题。目前尚无方法来确定我国人力资本开发投资的有效性。研究的结果是,考虑到国家预算以外的其他投资来源,制定了吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国人力资本有效投资机制,这将允许在持续评估的基础上为吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国社会部门的发展制定具体方案。反过来,这将解决投资在它们之间分配不均的问题。此外,还确定了人力资本投资的优先领域,为该国人力资本的加速发展提供了条件,强调了国家、地区和市政当局在有效管理政策方面的作用,以吸引和促进不仅是公共投资,而且是私人投资。考虑到在吉尔吉斯斯坦形成创新人格所需的人均投资金额,满足竞争性经济的现代要求并精通新的数字技术,将进一步有助于降低该国的劳动力迁移水平。
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引用次数: 0
Mental grounds for innovative development of Chuvashia Chuvashia创新发展的精神基础
S. Mikhaylova, Alina L. Muzyakova, Mikhail G. Kharitonov, Aleksander Grigoryev, Sergey Kodybaykin
The article is dedicated to identification and study of mental grounds for innovative development of Chuvashia in modern conditions. Its novelty is defined by constantly emerging scientific literature studying the effects of sociocultural environment on economy development and various factors on the attitude to innovations, but also the need for a more complex study of the effect of Russian peoples’ mentality on innovative development of areas since the latter almost always remains beyond the scope of research interests. The article is based on theoretical and evidential information found in the treatises of Russian and foreign researchers. It uses the methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, modeling, generalization, comparison, and a cross-disciplinary approach. Innovation is considered as a modern feature of civilization development. Factors affecting the country’s innovative development are identified. The mentality is considered as a sociocultural factor of innovative activity. Primary approaches to defining the notion of innovative mentality and its primary features are generalized. An abstract model of innovative mentality is proposed. Primary features of Chuvash mentality are considered. Comparative analysis of abstract models of innovative mentality and Chuvash mentality is carried out. A conclusion about the mentality effect on the innovative development of Chuvashia is justified.
本文致力于在现代条件下寻找和研究Chuvashia创新发展的精神基础。它的新颖性在于不断涌现的科学文献研究社会文化环境对经济发展的影响以及各种因素对创新态度的影响,但也需要对俄罗斯人民的心态对地区创新发展的影响进行更复杂的研究,因为后者几乎总是超出了研究兴趣的范围。本文是基于理论和证据信息发现在俄罗斯和外国研究人员的论文。它采用抽象、分析与综合、演绎与归纳、建模、概括、比较和跨学科方法。创新被认为是文明发展的现代特征。确定了影响我国创新发展的因素。心态被认为是创新活动的社会文化因素。概括了界定创新思维概念的主要途径及其主要特征。提出了创新思维的抽象模型。本文考虑了Chuvash心态的主要特征。对创新思维和楚瓦什思维的抽象模型进行了比较分析。结论表明心理因素对Chuvashia创新发展的影响是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Human capital assessment and monitoring in the organization 组织中的人力资本评估和监测
I. Romashova, V. Novikova, Liubov Pertseva, Lyudmila Savinykh, Elena Ter-Semenova
The analysis of scientific research has shown that the topic related to human capital remains relevant and insufficiently researched in current conditions due to the lack of a clear methodology for its assessment and monitoring. It is known that the basic aspects of measuring human capital are due to its ability to influence the value of companies’ assets, the development of the socio-economic sphere, and economic growth in general. Human capital is one of the most important types of assets of any organization, which can also be calculated, evaluated using both qualitative and quantitative indicators, and predicted, provided there is a dynamic series of changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare various methods of assessing and monitoring human capital used by progressive organizations, as well as the selection and justification of the best methodological approach and its testing at one of the largest enterprises with a branch in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
对科学研究的分析表明,由于缺乏明确的评估和监测方法,与人力资本有关的主题在当前条件下仍然具有相关性,但研究不足。众所周知,衡量人力资本的基本方面是由于其影响公司资产价值、社会经济领域的发展和一般经济增长的能力。人力资本是任何组织最重要的资产类型之一,如果存在一系列动态变化,人力资本也可以使用定性和定量指标进行计算、评估和预测。本研究的目的是分析和比较进步组织使用的各种评估和监测人力资本的方法,以及选择和证明最佳方法方法及其在下诺夫哥罗德地区拥有分支机构的最大企业之一进行的测试。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the effectiveness of funding for the state health care development program 评估国家卫生保健发展计划资金的有效性
V. Novikova, N. Yashina, Jingyuan Liu, Lyudmila Savinykh, Julia Vereshchagina
Currently, assessing the effectiveness of financing government program is a topical issue in theory and practice, since the level of health care development is directly related to the level of socio-economic development of the region. The goal of the research is development of methodological tools for efficiency assessment of the implementation of government program in the health sector, focused on quality improvement of life of the population. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific methods of comparison, analysis, synthesis, tabular representation of data. The methodological toolkit has been tested using official data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation for 2018-2019. The result of the work is development of distribution matrix of Russia’s regions for certain segments. The aim of the distribution is ranking regions and makes it possible to identify subjects with a high, medium and low level of effectiveness of program implementation.
当前,卫生保健发展水平直接关系到一个地区的社会经济发展水平,因此评估政府资助项目的有效性是一个理论界和实务界的热点问题。研究的目标是开发方法工具,以效率评估政府保健部门方案的执行情况,重点是提高人民的生活质量。本研究的方法论基础是比较、分析、综合、数据表格表示等一般科学方法。该方法工具包已使用俄罗斯联邦国家统计局和俄罗斯联邦财政部2018-2019年的官方数据进行了测试。工作的结果是制定了俄罗斯某些细分市场的地区分布矩阵。分布的目的是对地区进行排名,并使其有可能确定具有高、中、低水平的方案实施有效性的主题。
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引用次数: 0
“Labor Productivity” National Project as a factor in balancing regional labor markets “劳动生产率”国家项目作为平衡区域劳动力市场的一个因素
A. Zolotov, A. Bylinskaya, T. Loginova, N. Titova, Tatiana Demicheva
The article is devoted to implementing the national project “Labor productivity increase” as a factor ensuring the balance of regional labor markets. For the research, the authors have reviewed the most significant publications on the topic of the research, analyzed the existing theoretical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of state programs to stimulate labor productivity and employment support, and the best regional practices in the implementation of this program. It was substantiated that achieving a balance of regional labor markets to improve the quality of human capital requires the effective implementation of the “Labor productivity increase” national project. Based on the calculations made by the authors of the study, it is proved that the implementation of the national project through the organization of a system of training and retraining of employees contributes to the growth of investment in human capital. It was substantiated that the national project’s effectiveness can be evaluated using indicators of satisfaction with the quality of services provided by employment services. The study results allow to identify and analyze the program’s key economic and social effects. The conclusion is that the point nature of the program ensures the achievement of multiplier effects, which appear initially at the micro-level, and then projected to the regional level, contributing to the balance of the regional labor market by reducing the shortage of highly qualified specialists.
本文致力于实施国家“提高劳动生产率”项目,以确保区域劳动力市场的平衡。在本研究中,作者回顾了关于本研究主题的最重要的出版物,分析了评估国家刺激劳动生产率和就业支持计划有效性的现有理论方法,以及实施该计划的最佳区域实践。实践证明,实现区域劳动力市场平衡,提高人力资本质量,需要有效实施“提高劳动生产率”国家工程。通过研究作者的计算,证明了通过组织员工培训和再培训系统来实施国家项目有助于人力资本投资的增长。事实证明,可以利用就业服务机构提供的服务质量满意度指标来评价国家项目的有效性。研究结果允许识别和分析该计划的主要经济和社会影响。结论是,该计划的点性质确保了乘数效应的实现,这种效应最初出现在微观层面,然后预测到区域层面,通过减少高素质专家的短缺,有助于区域劳动力市场的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
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Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives
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