Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2019.40.12
Sylwester Czopek
{"title":"O ewaluacji czasopism naukowych uwag kilka, czyli dlaczego „Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego” będą nadal wydawane","authors":"Sylwester Czopek","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2019.40.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2019.40.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122091555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.1
Олександр Позіховський, Андрій Гавінський
The late stage of the Tripolye culture, which has recently attracted the interest of various researchers, is particularly worth mentioning. Currently available sources provide the basis for several important conclusions regarding this period. First of all, this culture is characterized by the similarity all over the area of its range in the sets of vessels and their style, in flint and bone items, as well as in construction. Only its northwest region is distinguished. There are: models of houses and anthropomorphic objects in the Badenian type, as well as vessels and battle axe models in the type of the Funnel Beaker culture. Secondly, two chronological horizons of the late Tripolye culture can be distinguished; early – 3350/3300 ВС and late – 3100/3000/2900 ВС. This division is related to the frequency of using cord decorations; in the early stage they were used relatively rarely, whereas later they were more common. Thirdly, at the turn of 4th–3rd thousand BC, apart from the Tripolye culture, among others, there were communities of the Globular Amphora culture in Volhynia. However, in the areas of the Dniester right-bank, groups of the Corded Ware culture might have appeared, whose contacts with the Tripolye culture are currently unknown.
{"title":"Поселення пізнього етапу трипільської культури Кунисівці і Перебиківці у Подністер’ї","authors":"Олександр Позіховський, Андрій Гавінський","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2021.42.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2021.42.1","url":null,"abstract":"The late stage of the Tripolye culture, which has recently attracted the interest of various researchers, is particularly worth mentioning. Currently available sources provide the basis for several important conclusions regarding this period. First of all, this culture is characterized by the similarity all over the area of its range in the sets of vessels and their style, in flint and bone items, as well as in construction. Only its northwest region is distinguished. There are: models of houses and anthropomorphic objects in the Badenian type, as well as vessels and battle axe models in the type of the Funnel Beaker culture. Secondly, two chronological horizons of the late Tripolye culture can be distinguished; early – 3350/3300 ВС and late – 3100/3000/2900 ВС. This division is related to the frequency of using cord decorations; in the early stage they were used relatively rarely, whereas later they were more common. Thirdly, at the turn of 4th–3rd thousand BC, apart from the Tripolye culture, among others, there were communities of the Globular Amphora culture in Volhynia. However, in the areas of the Dniester right-bank, groups of the Corded Ware culture might have appeared, whose contacts with the Tripolye culture are currently unknown.","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129903228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.7
Piotrowski Marcin, P. Piotrowska, E. Kłosińska
Archaeological research in Horbowo-Kolonia, Zalesie commune, Biała Podlaska district, in November 2021 was ordered by the Lublin Provincial Conservation Officer. The aim of the study was to identify better the fortified settlement included in the record of archaeological sites under the number AZP 60-88/88, site nr 10 and to put it under preservation order by entering it in the register of monuments of the Lubelskie Voivodeship. Due to the limited time and season of the year, it was decided to use minimally invasive and non-invasive methods of research - modern technologies, geophysics and remote sensing. Researchers prepared a series of several dozen geological probing, geophysical prospection with the magnetic method within the fortified settlement and the „podgrodzie”, aerial photographs from the drone, as well as the generation of maps, plans and 3D models based on field measurements and LiDAR data, analysis of orthophotomaps from various periods, provided by The Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography in Warsaw (GUGiK). The research was preceded by an archival research. The site is located in the south-western part of Zalesie commune, in the central part of Biała Podlaska district, about 15 km east of Biała Podlaska. It is located at the end of a sandy deposits formed as a result of river accumulation, shaped by the waters of the Krzna River, which meandered strongly in the distant past. The local name Horbow has a topographic character and is associated with the oronyms of the type Horbek or Horby, derived from the Ukrainian word горб (horb) or the Ruthenian горб (gorb) meaning hump, a slight hill. The etymological basis of the local name Horbow upon Krzna was certainly created before the appearance of the Horbowski (Zaranek-Horbowski) family in this area, which took place at the beginning of the 15th century. Giving the Zaranek family a manor in Horbow resulted in the creation of the nickname Horbowscy, which became a commonly used surname with time. On the basis of geological probing, it was possible to distinguish 15 different types of layers at the site. Even though, the diagnosed stratigraphy gives a very general picture, it allows the researchers to plan future excavations. As it was indicated by means of trial excavations, the relics of the ramparts and moats had preserved some elements of the original construction. During the magnetic prospection, many anomalies were captured that can be considered archaeological features and traces of human activity in the Modern period. A special place in this group is encompassed by the M-1 type feature, which should be interpreted as an image of the box structure of the main (internal) rampart of the fortified settlement. What is more, the entrance gate was also located. The stronghold in Horbowo-Kolonia belongs to the group of lowland structures located in the floodplain parts of river valleys and formally represents the ring type with a double line of ramparts separated by a moat, with a narrow
{"title":"Nieinwazyjne i małoinwazyjne badania archeologiczne grodziska w Horbowie-Kolonii, w powiecie bialskim, w województwie lubelskim, w roku 2021","authors":"Piotrowski Marcin, P. Piotrowska, E. Kłosińska","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2021.42.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2021.42.7","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological research in Horbowo-Kolonia, Zalesie commune, Biała Podlaska district, in November 2021 was ordered by the Lublin Provincial Conservation Officer. The aim of the study was to identify better the fortified settlement included in the record of archaeological sites under the number AZP 60-88/88, site nr 10 and to put it under preservation order by entering it in the register of monuments of the Lubelskie Voivodeship. Due to the limited time and season of the year, it was decided to use minimally invasive and non-invasive methods of research - modern technologies, geophysics and remote sensing. Researchers prepared a series of several dozen geological probing, geophysical prospection with the magnetic method within the fortified settlement and the „podgrodzie”, aerial photographs from the drone, as well as the generation of maps, plans and 3D models based on field measurements and LiDAR data, analysis of orthophotomaps from various periods, provided by The Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography in Warsaw (GUGiK). The research was preceded by an archival research. The site is located in the south-western part of Zalesie commune, in the central part of Biała Podlaska district, about 15 km east of Biała Podlaska. It is located at the end of a sandy deposits formed as a result of river accumulation, shaped by the waters of the Krzna River, which meandered strongly in the distant past. The local name Horbow has a topographic character and is associated with the oronyms of the type Horbek or Horby, derived from the Ukrainian word горб (horb) or the Ruthenian горб (gorb) meaning hump, a slight hill. The etymological basis of the local name Horbow upon Krzna was certainly created before the appearance of the Horbowski (Zaranek-Horbowski) family in this area, which took place at the beginning of the 15th century. Giving the Zaranek family a manor in Horbow resulted in the creation of the nickname Horbowscy, which became a commonly used surname with time. On the basis of geological probing, it was possible to distinguish 15 different types of layers at the site. Even though, the diagnosed stratigraphy gives a very general picture, it allows the researchers to plan future excavations. As it was indicated by means of trial excavations, the relics of the ramparts and moats had preserved some elements of the original construction. During the magnetic prospection, many anomalies were captured that can be considered archaeological features and traces of human activity in the Modern period. A special place in this group is encompassed by the M-1 type feature, which should be interpreted as an image of the box structure of the main (internal) rampart of the fortified settlement. What is more, the entrance gate was also located. The stronghold in Horbowo-Kolonia belongs to the group of lowland structures located in the floodplain parts of river valleys and formally represents the ring type with a double line of ramparts separated by a moat, with a narrow","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114442685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2022.43.12
Oлександр Позіховський
In 1935, T. Sulimirski, in a grotto near the village of Kołokolin, examined two destroyed burials, which he referred to the third period of the Neolithic period in accordance with the contemporary periodization, and proposed separating a local group of the Lublin-Volyn culture. Currently, these burials are associated with the Lublin-Volyn culture. However, the analysis of the artefacts discovered indicates that they represent two different taxonomic units. One of them, containing an amphora, should be associated with the Lublin-Volyn culture, the others with the local group (phase) of the Pleszów-Modlnica Lengyel culture. This is confirmed by analogies both from settlements and burials of the aforementioned group (phase) from the Kraków region.
{"title":"Енеолітичне поховання біля с. Колоколин у Верхньому Подністров’ї","authors":"Oлександр Позіховський","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2022.43.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2022.43.12","url":null,"abstract":"In 1935, T. Sulimirski, in a grotto near the village of Kołokolin, examined two destroyed burials, which he referred to the third period of the Neolithic period in accordance with the contemporary periodization, and proposed separating a local group of the Lublin-Volyn culture. Currently, these burials are associated with the Lublin-Volyn culture. However, the analysis of the artefacts discovered indicates that they represent two different taxonomic units. One of them, containing an amphora, should be associated with the Lublin-Volyn culture, the others with the local group (phase) of the Pleszów-Modlnica Lengyel culture. This is confirmed by analogies both from settlements and burials of the aforementioned group (phase) from the Kraków region.","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117086543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.4
Michał Jabłkowski
In 2010, in connection with the planned construction of the A4 motorway, the Radymno-Korczowa junction, rescue excavations were undertaken, which provided the discovery of two clay zoomorphic objects, which are the subject of the article. These are: a fragment of a small, solid, longitudinal and cylindrical zoomorphic pendant and a miniature, fragmentarily preserved zoomorphic figurine. Figural art is rare in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. In the archaeological literature, this category of artefacts is dated from IV period of the Bronze Age to the Hallstatt period. The article shows that the most analogies can be found to the east of the area occupied by the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. A common feature of all figural representations is the schematicism and simplicity of their performance as well as the dominance of images of farm animals. Figural art discovered in archaeological sites is identified with all forms of art. Such items are interpreted as objects of cult significance, children’s toys or manifestations of the magic sphere. The popularity of these representations and the influence of the „Eastern” cultures, especially the foreststepped zone of the Scythian cultural circle, on the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture suggest that both the pendant and the figurine uncovered at the site 22 in Korczowa should be associated with this cultural provenance.
{"title":"Gliniane przedmioty zoomorficzne ze stanowiska w Korczowej 22, pow. jarosławski","authors":"Michał Jabłkowski","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2021.42.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2021.42.4","url":null,"abstract":"In 2010, in connection with the planned construction of the A4 motorway, the Radymno-Korczowa junction, rescue excavations were undertaken, which provided the discovery of two clay zoomorphic objects, which are the subject of the article. These are: a fragment of a small, solid, longitudinal and cylindrical zoomorphic pendant and a miniature, fragmentarily preserved zoomorphic figurine. Figural art is rare in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. In the archaeological literature, this category of artefacts is dated from IV period of the Bronze Age to the Hallstatt period. The article shows that the most analogies can be found to the east of the area occupied by the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. A common feature of all figural representations is the schematicism and simplicity of their performance as well as the dominance of images of farm animals. Figural art discovered in archaeological sites is identified with all forms of art. Such items are interpreted as objects of cult significance, children’s toys or manifestations of the magic sphere. The popularity of these representations and the influence of the „Eastern” cultures, especially the foreststepped zone of the Scythian cultural circle, on the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture suggest that both the pendant and the figurine uncovered at the site 22 in Korczowa should be associated with this cultural provenance.","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124422172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.3
Aleksandra Jabłkowska
The article deals with the issues of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a category of artefacts closely related to the textile manufacturing, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. They are usually mentioned in short in the form of descriptions and figures. The article presents the first attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, which was developed on the basis of the variability of the shapes of cross-sections of spindle whorls. In that way it was possible to distinguish eight basic types – spindle whorls with a rectangular crosssection (type I), spindle whorls with a lenticular cross-section (type II), spindle whorls with a biconvex cross-section (type III), spindle whorls with a plano-convex cross-section (type IV), spindle whorls with a convexo-concave cross-section (type V), spindle whorls with a lenticular-rectangular crosssection (type VI), spool-shaped spindle whorls (type VII) and miniature vessel shaped spindle whorls (type VIII). The material scope of the present research includes the finds of 129 spindle whorls coming from 41 sites of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The analysed category of artefacts includes items discovered both at settlement and sepulchral sites, however, it should be noted that the items recorded in the second context are much rarer. The conclusions drawn from the research presented in the article are the issue of standardizing and systematizing the descriptions of spindle whorls in archaeological publications. In general, the descriptions should take into account the following data: the shape of the cross-section, the diameter, the height measured at the opening, the weight and any features visible on the external surfaces of the spindle whorls in the form of ornaments or damage. The secondary features are colour and an admixture tempering the clay. All the abovementioned parameters allow us to obtain a relatively complete image of an individual item and therefore they are helpful for archaeologists whose field of interest is prehistoric textiles. Moreover, remarkably valuable information is also the listing of this category of artefacts together with the materials found in a given feature, which allows drawing conclusions regarding their chronology. In addition, the article discusses the issues in the broadest possible range, aimed at presenting and developing various aspects related to spindle whorls. Due to detailed analyses, it has been proved that the spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the importance of spindle whorls as a source for analysing and reconstructing the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.
{"title":"Próba klasyfikacji typologicznej glinianych przęślików tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej","authors":"Aleksandra Jabłkowska","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2021.42.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2021.42.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a category of artefacts closely related to the textile manufacturing, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. They are usually mentioned in short in the form of descriptions and figures. The article presents the first attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, which was developed on the basis of the variability of the shapes of cross-sections of spindle whorls. In that way it was possible to distinguish eight basic types – spindle whorls with a rectangular crosssection (type I), spindle whorls with a lenticular cross-section (type II), spindle whorls with a biconvex cross-section (type III), spindle whorls with a plano-convex cross-section (type IV), spindle whorls with a convexo-concave cross-section (type V), spindle whorls with a lenticular-rectangular crosssection (type VI), spool-shaped spindle whorls (type VII) and miniature vessel shaped spindle whorls (type VIII). The material scope of the present research includes the finds of 129 spindle whorls coming from 41 sites of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The analysed category of artefacts includes items discovered both at settlement and sepulchral sites, however, it should be noted that the items recorded in the second context are much rarer. The conclusions drawn from the research presented in the article are the issue of standardizing and systematizing the descriptions of spindle whorls in archaeological publications. In general, the descriptions should take into account the following data: the shape of the cross-section, the diameter, the height measured at the opening, the weight and any features visible on the external surfaces of the spindle whorls in the form of ornaments or damage. The secondary features are colour and an admixture tempering the clay. All the abovementioned parameters allow us to obtain a relatively complete image of an individual item and therefore they are helpful for archaeologists whose field of interest is prehistoric textiles. Moreover, remarkably valuable information is also the listing of this category of artefacts together with the materials found in a given feature, which allows drawing conclusions regarding their chronology. In addition, the article discusses the issues in the broadest possible range, aimed at presenting and developing various aspects related to spindle whorls. Due to detailed analyses, it has been proved that the spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the importance of spindle whorls as a source for analysing and reconstructing the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128099685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.10
M. Bober, J. Ligoda
The Regional Storehouse of Archaeological Artefacts in Zgłobień is located in a Renaissance defensive manor house. The building changed its function – after the reconstruction at the beginning of the 19th century it became a granary, and in the 21st century, after a major renovation and revitalization, it became a storehouse of archaeological finds, a branch of the District Museum in Rzeszów. The presented text describes the history of the aforementioned manor house, the results of the conducted research and the process of its revitalization. It is also a showcase of the new branch of the Regional Museum in Rzeszów, which was officially opened in May 2021. Zgłobień is a village founded in the 14th century, located about 15 km from Rzeszów, in the commune of Boguchwała. In the eastern part of the site, at the top of the elevation, there is a complex of manor buildings, consisting of the so-called new mansion from the 19th century, a former outbuilding and a farm building as well as a fortified manor coming from the 2nd half of the 16th century, which together with a vast yard are the oldest and most valuable point of the manor complex. The manor house in Zgłobień – as a historical construction – was identified in 1957, in the course of the inventory of monuments of the Rzeszów poviat carried out by B. & A. Fischinger. In 1975, it was taken under the conservator’s protection due to entering it in the register of monuments of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship (A-905 of May 31, 1975). The establishment of the defensive manor in Zgłobień is dated to the second half of the 16th century. It was a former residence of Anna Jordanowa and her daughter Anna, a wife of Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza from Rzeszów. In this way, the manor became the property of the heirs of this mighty family from Rzeszów. Then, for a short time it was owned by the Ciecierski family, who sold the manor to Teodor Lubomirski – the Voivode of Kraków in 1724. The possession in Zgłobień were included in the Boguchwała land estate. The owners of the property changed over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the post-war times, the manor house became the property of the Communal Cooperative “Samopomoc Chłopska” in Boguchwała. The elements dating back to the erection of the manor are details preserved in situ – two architectural portals integrated into the vault. The original manor house was built of brick, on a rectangular plan, and it had a two-axis layout, one-bay arrangement with three rooms (a hall and two chambers). In the basement there were stone, vaulted cellars. Primarily, the building probably had the third storey (not preserved) where there should have been a manor chapel, known from the report of the visit of Bishop Radziwiłł (1595). At the beginning of the 19th century, the manor house lost its residential function – the new function of the residence was taken by the manor house built in the vicinity of the new complex by new owners of Zgłobień – the Straszewski. The old manor
{"title":"XVI-wieczny dwór obronny w Zgłobniu i jego nowa funkcja – Regionalna Składnica Zabytków Archeologicznych jako nowy oddział Muzeum Okręgowego w Rzeszowie","authors":"M. Bober, J. Ligoda","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2021.42.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2021.42.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Regional Storehouse of Archaeological Artefacts in Zgłobień is located in a Renaissance defensive manor house. The building changed its function – after the reconstruction at the beginning of the 19th century it became a granary, and in the 21st century, after a major renovation and revitalization, it became a storehouse of archaeological finds, a branch of the District Museum in Rzeszów. The presented text describes the history of the aforementioned manor house, the results of the conducted research and the process of its revitalization. It is also a showcase of the new branch of the Regional Museum in Rzeszów, which was officially opened in May 2021. Zgłobień is a village founded in the 14th century, located about 15 km from Rzeszów, in the commune of Boguchwała. In the eastern part of the site, at the top of the elevation, there is a complex of manor buildings, consisting of the so-called new mansion from the 19th century, a former outbuilding and a farm building as well as a fortified manor coming from the 2nd half of the 16th century, which together with a vast yard are the oldest and most valuable point of the manor complex. The manor house in Zgłobień – as a historical construction – was identified in 1957, in the course of the inventory of monuments of the Rzeszów poviat carried out by B. & A. Fischinger. In 1975, it was taken under the conservator’s protection due to entering it in the register of monuments of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship (A-905 of May 31, 1975). The establishment of the defensive manor in Zgłobień is dated to the second half of the 16th century. It was a former residence of Anna Jordanowa and her daughter Anna, a wife of Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza from Rzeszów. In this way, the manor became the property of the heirs of this mighty family from Rzeszów. Then, for a short time it was owned by the Ciecierski family, who sold the manor to Teodor Lubomirski – the Voivode of Kraków in 1724. The possession in Zgłobień were included in the Boguchwała land estate. The owners of the property changed over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the post-war times, the manor house became the property of the Communal Cooperative “Samopomoc Chłopska” in Boguchwała. The elements dating back to the erection of the manor are details preserved in situ – two architectural portals integrated into the vault. The original manor house was built of brick, on a rectangular plan, and it had a two-axis layout, one-bay arrangement with three rooms (a hall and two chambers). In the basement there were stone, vaulted cellars. Primarily, the building probably had the third storey (not preserved) where there should have been a manor chapel, known from the report of the visit of Bishop Radziwiłł (1595). At the beginning of the 19th century, the manor house lost its residential function – the new function of the residence was taken by the manor house built in the vicinity of the new complex by new owners of Zgłobień – the Straszewski. The old manor ","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131355394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2021.42.6
Wojciech Rajpold
Archaeology, although it is a human science, draws from other areas of the world of science, especially from the achievements of natural sciences. Physics, chemistry and biology are widely used, for example in determining the chronology (C14, dendrology) or in the study of the chemical composition of artefacts (e.g. Raman spectroscopy). That is why it is not surprising that mathematics is also included in the arsenal of research methods used by archaeologists. The amount of archaeological materials widening the collection from year to year is impressive. However, it creates a huge challenge, including the one associated with the development of such a large number of sources. The artefacts obtained during excavations are massive, countable, therefore we can measure them and weigh them. So this is where statistics comes to the aid – the field of mathematics that organizes large numbers. The possibility of using statistical analyses can be found in many works of Polish researchers, and they show both richness and diversity, as well as usefulness of this field of science in archaeological studies. The first issue that should be indicated is the type of data surveyed by the statistics. There are two types: a) quantitative (measurable) – e.g. weight or length of the artefact (continuous data) or e.g. the number of coils on the pin head (discrete data); b) nominal (immeasurable; the variable gets a numerical label); they can be binary and multiple. This group also includes ordinal data – otherwise rankable – which arrange materials according to the intensity of the phenomenon. The type of data, in turn, determines the type of measurement scale which is going to be used. In archaeology, the socalled quotient scale gives the possibility to implement all statistic methods. In that case, we can measure weight and height. You can also use the so-called an ordinal scale that examines rankable data, where we grade the intensity of a specific feature. However, it is worth emphasizing that statistical data (depending on the methods) can be transformed so that they can be recorded in many ways and measured on various scales. In statistics, however, the most important issue is to examine whether the differences in the analysed groups are significant. For this purpose, the so-called chi^ 2, Kruskal-Wallis and U-Mann Whitney tests are used. The first test – the most common – compares the observed prevalence with the expected rates. With its help, you can check whether the ceramics obtained from a particular site is technologically homogeneous, for instance. The next two tests are used when data are expressed on measurable scales and are implemented to test the median. They can be used, inter alia, to check whether the differences in the thickness of the vessels from given areas are significant. What is most, commonly associated with statistics are various types of correlations, or interdependencies (e.g. Pearson correlation, Spearman’s Rank correlations, Kendall’s T
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2022.43.2
M. Rybicka, Andryi Hawinskyj, D. Król
The paper presents the issue of house constructions from the second half of the 4 th millennium BC in western Ukraine and northern Moldova. While numerous reports concerning the dwellings of the Funnel Beaker Culture from the area east of the Bug River has been published, these accounts did not provide enough information to precisely assess their construction details. The first such structure whose features can be described in detail is the house from the site Lysivka in Vynnyky. The construction of the dwelling was lightweight, analogous to residential structures from the eastern group of the Funnel Beaker Culture. Another debatable topic was the characteristics of houses of the Gordinești group of the Tripolye Culture. Archaeological research at the site of Gordinești II-Stînca goală proved that communities of the late stage of this culture lived in lightweight houses that were built using clay. Neither the residential structures from the Vynnyky-Lysivka site, nor those from the site of Gordineşti II-Stînca goală, should be regarded as analogy to the classical “ploshchadkas” of the Tripolye Culture.
本文介绍了公元前4千年下半叶乌克兰西部和摩尔多瓦北部的房屋建筑问题。虽然发表了许多关于布格河以东地区漏斗烧杯文化住宅的报道，但这些报道没有提供足够的信息来准确评估其建筑细节。第一个这样的结构，其特征可以详细描述是在Vynnyky的Lysivka基地的房子。住宅的结构很轻，类似于漏斗烧杯文化东部群体的住宅结构。另一个有争议的话题是Tripolye文化Gordinești群体的房屋特征。在Gordinești ii - st nca goalei遗址的考古研究证明，这种文化晚期的社区生活在用粘土建造的轻型房屋中。无论是来自Vynnyky-Lysivka遗址的住宅结构，还是来自ordine ii - st nca goalei遗址的住宅结构，都不应被视为Tripolye文化的经典“ploshchadkas”的类比。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/misroa.2019.40.4
Andrzej Pelisiak
{"title":"Uwagi o znaleziskach przedmiotów wykonanych z krzemienia pasiastego ze wschodniej części polskich Karpat i na ich przedpolu. Próba analizy chronologiczno-kulturowej i interpretacji","authors":"Andrzej Pelisiak","doi":"10.15584/misroa.2019.40.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2019.40.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":281758,"journal":{"name":"Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121433018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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