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2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications最新文献

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Utilization of Artificial Neural Network and GIS for property market valuation 人工神经网络与GIS在房地产市场估值中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759897
A. Samad, Azira Mohd Zain, I. Maarof, K. A. Hashim, R. Adnan
The increasingly rapid advances in technology development, approaches to integrate the property market valuation with Geographical Information System (GIS). Application of GIS in Property Valuation field very helpful for property market valuation information to presented in map and table using ArcGIS 9.3 software. It purpose is to facilities the access and searching the information. Before this, information about property using old files and Microsoft Excel but using GIS spatial and attribute data will be shown. To display property market valuations in Google Earth of each category like residential that have divided into two; double storey house and bungalow, commercial and industrial areas, data that are needed such as property data from JPPH, land parcel from JUPEM, and land use from MBSA. From the property market valuation, can determine high or low market value based on attribute data. In visualization, can analysis the factors of highest and lowest market value based on geographic that have been produced using ArcGIS ang Google Earth. After that, the detail analysis also can determine using ArcGIS 9.3 software such as using overlay and proximity analysis tools. From that data, changes of the market value can be determined the increase market value for each categories of property. Analysis of the property market valuation is performed using mathematical software like Microsoft Excel, SPSS and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) software. Microsoft Excel produces analysis in graph and bar chart of highest and lowest market valuation for each category of property. After that, the changes of the market valuation also can determine. SPSS shows the relationship of property market value with an area. Lastly, using ANN software can predict property market valuation based on algorithms. For prediction property market valuation just not in qualitative factors but can variable in quantitative to make a good analysis for each property categories; residential, commercial and industry.
随着科技的飞速发展,将物业估价与地理信息系统(GIS)相结合的方法越来越多。GIS在房地产估价领域的应用,有助于利用ArcGIS 9.3软件将房地产市场的估价信息以地图和表格的形式呈现出来。它的目的是方便查阅和检索信息。在此之前,将使用旧文件和Microsoft Excel显示属性信息,但使用GIS空间和属性数据。在谷歌地球上显示每个类别的房地产市场估值,如住宅已分为两部分;双层住宅和平房,商业和工业区域,需要的数据,如JPPH的财产数据,JUPEM的地块数据,以及MBSA的土地使用数据。从房地产市场估值来看,可以根据属性数据判断市场价值的高低。在可视化方面,可以根据ArcGIS和Google Earth生成的地理信息分析最高和最低市场价值的因素。在此之后,利用ArcGIS 9.3软件,如利用叠加和接近分析工具,也可以确定细节分析。根据这些数据,市场价值的变化可以确定每一类财产的市场价值的增加。房地产市场估值分析使用数学软件,如微软Excel, SPSS和人工神经网络(ANN)软件进行。Microsoft Excel以图形和条形图的形式分析每一类财产的最高和最低市场估值。之后,市场估值的变化也可以确定。SPSS显示了房地产市场价值与区域的关系。最后,利用人工神经网络软件进行基于算法的房地产市场估值预测。对于预测房地产市场的估值只是不能在定性因素上,而可以在定量变量上对各个房地产类别做出很好的分析;住宅、商业和工业。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Cluster analysis for Learning Style classification using brain Asymmetry 利用脑不对称性实现学习风格分类的聚类分析
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759893
N. A. Rashid, M. Taib, S. Lias, N. Sulaiman
This study highlighted the use of Cluster analysis approach to classify the participants' Learning Style (LS) based on the EEG brain asymmetry (BA) dataset. BA is importance to indicate brain activity in both right hemisphere (RH) and left hemisphere (LH). The RH and LH dominant states are closely related to human learning traits such as Attention, Perception and Emotions. In this research, we determine the LS of 41 participants using Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI). The LSI will group them into the LS of either Diverger, Assimilator, Converger or Accommodator. Simultaneously, their Electroencephalogram (EEG) is recorded from which the BA will be calculated using the Asymmetry Relation Ratio (ARR) formula. The Alpha and Beta Energy Spectral Density (ESD) are used as input for the ARR. Finally, the SPSS 2Steps cluster analysis will be deployed to classify the BA towards the corresponding LS. The result obtained shown that the classification of each LS is achieving 100% accuracy. We also managed to specify the significant state of LH or RH dominant for each LS.
本研究基于脑电不对称数据集,采用聚类分析方法对被试的学习风格进行分类。BA对于指示右半球(RH)和左半球(LH)的脑活动具有重要意义。RH和LH优势状态与人类的注意力、感知和情绪等学习特征密切相关。在本研究中,我们使用科尔布学习风格量表(LSI)来确定41名参与者的学习风格。LSI将它们分为分流器、同化器、汇聚器或调节器。同时,记录他们的脑电图(EEG),使用不对称关系比(ARR)公式计算BA。Alpha和Beta能量谱密度(ESD)被用作ARR的输入。最后,将部署SPSS 2Steps聚类分析,将BA分类到相应的LS。结果表明,每个LS的分类准确率都达到了100%。我们还设法指定每个LS的LH或RH显性显著状态。
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引用次数: 8
Event description from video stream for anomalous human activity and behaviour detection 来自视频流的事件描述,用于异常人类活动和行为检测
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759931
Mohamad Hanif Md Saad, A. Hussain, Liang Xian Loong, Wan Noor Aziezan Baharuddin, N. Md. Tahir
Event description is a way to objectively describe an event and activity in a video stream in a measurable manner such that it can be processed by computer systems. Event Description Language (EDL) is an event description framework which is used to store and describe objective meaningful event and activity occurring in a video stream. This paper discusses the manual application of one such EDL, the InVISS Event Description Language in annotating actions and events in a video stream. The annotated sequence could later be provided to an activity recognition module for automated recognition of activity in a video stream.
事件描述是一种以可测量的方式客观描述视频流中的事件和活动的方法,使其可以由计算机系统进行处理。事件描述语言(Event Description Language, EDL)是一种事件描述框架,用于存储和描述视频流中发生的客观有意义的事件和活动。本文讨论了一种这样的EDL,即InVISS事件描述语言在视频流中注释动作和事件的手动应用。随后可将所标注的序列提供给活动识别模块,用于自动识别视频流中的活动。
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引用次数: 6
Mileage comparison between RON 95 and RON 97 in constant speed test RON 95和RON 97在恒速测试中的里程比较
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759929
A. E. M. Saad, Z. Saad, A. Ahmad, S. Abdullah, F. A. Razak
The purpose of this research is to invent a better method and system, which could eliminate the influencing variables caused by conventional method. All the variables will be constant except the kinds of additives which will be the main theme for comparison, through the retrieval of the signal such as speedometer, odometer, engine revolution and the signal from the electronic control unit (ECU) to electronic fuel injection (EFI). All signals can be displayed online and will be transferred to the mobile computer using a serial communication (RS232). The data will be stored and processed in order to calculate the exact fuel consumption and perform the comparison as well. With this available data, more accurate fuel consumption against traveled distance can be measured even for very short tracks such as the distant of 100 meter at constant vehicle speed. Since the signals are very accurate (fuel consumption signal will be measured in microliter/second (μL/s) and distance (trip) in meter/second (m/s)). The accuracy is in μL as compared to the conventional method which accuracy is measured in liter. That is why the use of this equipment can save time and very accurate to measure fuel consumption among different additives and even to compare the performance in term of time of acceleration.
本研究的目的是发明一种更好的方法和系统,可以消除传统方法带来的影响变量。所有的变量将是恒定的,除了添加剂的种类,这将是主要的主题进行比较,通过检索信号,如速度计,里程表,发动机转速和信号从电子控制单元(ECU)到电子燃油喷射(EFI)。所有信号都可以在线显示,并通过串行通信(RS232)传输到移动计算机。这些数据将被存储和处理,以便计算准确的燃料消耗并进行比较。有了这些可用的数据,即使在非常短的轨道上,比如在恒定车速下的100米距离,也可以更准确地测量出与行驶距离相关的燃油消耗。由于信号非常精确(油耗信号将以微升/秒(μL/s)和距离(行程)以米/秒(m/s)测量)。与以升为计量单位的传统方法相比,该方法的准确度为μL。这就是为什么使用该设备可以节省时间,非常准确地测量不同添加剂之间的油耗,甚至可以比较加速时间方面的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive neural controller implementation in Autonomous Mini Aircraft Quadrotor (AMAC-Q) for attitude control stabilization 自适应神经控制器在自主迷你四旋翼飞机(AMAC-Q)姿态稳定控制中的实现
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759848
S. Zairi, D. Hazry
This paper describes about adaptive neural controller (ANC) to stabilize an Autonomous Mini Aircraft Quadrotor (AMAC-Q) as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by using Model References Adaptive System (MRAS) as control scheme.
本文介绍了采用模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)作为控制方案,利用自适应神经控制器(ANC)实现自主小型四旋翼飞机(AMAC-Q)作为无人机的稳定控制。
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引用次数: 13
Real-time control of non-minimum phase electro-hydraulic system using trajectory-adaptive ZPETC 基于轨迹自适应ZPETC的非最小相位电液系统实时控制
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759845
R. Adnan, A. Samad, M. Mustafa
Hydraulic actuator has been widely used in industrial equipments and processes principally due to its high-power density and system solution that it can provided. The natural nonlinear property of hydraulic cylinder has challenged researchers in designing suitable controller for positioning control, motion control and tracking control. This paper proposes a controller design using trajectory-adaptive ZPETC without factorization of zeros and implementing real-time control to non-minimum phase electro-hydraulic system. Simulation and real-time experimental results were compared and evaluated and they show interesting tracking performances.
液压作动器因其高功率密度和可提供的系统解决方案而在工业设备和工艺中得到广泛应用。液压缸固有的非线性特性给设计合适的定位控制、运动控制和跟踪控制提出了挑战。针对非最小相位电液系统,提出了一种无零分解的轨迹自适应ZPETC控制器设计方法,实现了系统的实时控制。仿真结果与实时实验结果进行了比较和评价,显示出了良好的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 13
Cryptosystem for secure parking 安全停车密码系统
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759898
Siti Salwa Md Noor, N. Md. Tahir, Ihsan Ahmad Yassin, A. Samad
Encryption and decryption technique is normally applied for security enhancement namely by hiding data, messages or images. In this paper, encryption and decryption method based on Hill Cipher is implemented in a car park is discussed. The main focus of applying encryption and decryption on the system is to conceal the images of car plate stored in the database. In addition, prevention from attackers on a system and vehicle is also the aimed on implementing the cryptosystem. Results attained proven that the proposed method is apposite with less computational complexity.
加密和解密技术通常用于增强安全性,即隐藏数据、消息或图像。本文讨论了在停车场中实现基于希尔密码的加解密方法。对系统进行加解密的主要重点是对数据库中存储的车牌图像进行隐藏。此外,防止攻击者对系统和车辆的攻击也是实现密码系统的目的。结果表明,该方法具有较低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
Non-contact approach to roundness measurement 非接触式圆度测量方法
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759855
Azmi Mohamed, A. H. Esa, M. A. Ayub
In this paper, a non-contact approach to roundness measurement using machine vision is proposed. A test-rig and computer algorithm are developed to realised the approach. The computer algorithm employs minimum zone circle MZC technique to measure the roundness deviation. High contrast and good quality image segmentation is produced with the developed image processing algorithm technique. Camshaft profile is used to determine the effectiveness of the developed approach. Experimental results reveal that the developed computer algorithm coupled with minimum radial zone circle technique can be used as inspection tool for integrated in-process inspection of form tolerances.
提出了一种基于机器视觉的非接触式圆度测量方法。为了实现该方法,开发了一个试验台和计算机算法。计算机算法采用最小带圆MZC技术测量圆度偏差。利用所开发的图像处理算法技术,实现了高对比度、高质量的图像分割。利用凸轮轴轮廓来确定所开发方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该算法与最小径向带圆技术相结合,可作为成形公差在加工过程中的综合检测工具。
{"title":"Non-contact approach to roundness measurement","authors":"Azmi Mohamed, A. H. Esa, M. A. Ayub","doi":"10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759855","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a non-contact approach to roundness measurement using machine vision is proposed. A test-rig and computer algorithm are developed to realised the approach. The computer algorithm employs minimum zone circle MZC technique to measure the roundness deviation. High contrast and good quality image segmentation is produced with the developed image processing algorithm technique. Camshaft profile is used to determine the effectiveness of the developed approach. Experimental results reveal that the developed computer algorithm coupled with minimum radial zone circle technique can be used as inspection tool for integrated in-process inspection of form tolerances.","PeriodicalId":282179,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132417066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Sidelobe reduction with nonlinear frequency modulated waveforms 非线性调频波形旁瓣抑制
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759910
S. Boukeffa, Y. Jiang, T. Jiang
Pulse compression with Nonlinear Frequency Modulation (NLFM) is promising way for achieving fine resolution, good SNR, low cost, and good interference mitigation, A design method for nonlinear FM signals based on principle of Stationary phase is outlined. Ten popular methods of NLFM and LFM are investigated and their performance are assessed by measuring, sidelobe level reducing, Doppler sensitivity, and loss in SNR caused by Doppler shift for each method, all using medium pulse compression ratios. The simulation results are used to define the most suitable waveform for Sidelobe mitigation for SAR imaging system.
非线性调频脉冲压缩(NLFM)是一种具有良好分辨率、高信噪比、低成本、抗干扰性好的方法,本文提出了一种基于固定相位原理的非线性调频信号设计方法。研究了10种常用的NLFM和LFM方法,并通过测量、旁瓣电平降低、多普勒灵敏度和每种方法的多普勒频移引起的信噪比损失来评估它们的性能,所有方法都使用中等脉冲压缩比。利用仿真结果确定了SAR成像系统中最适合的旁瓣抑制波形。
{"title":"Sidelobe reduction with nonlinear frequency modulated waveforms","authors":"S. Boukeffa, Y. Jiang, T. Jiang","doi":"10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759910","url":null,"abstract":"Pulse compression with Nonlinear Frequency Modulation (NLFM) is promising way for achieving fine resolution, good SNR, low cost, and good interference mitigation, A design method for nonlinear FM signals based on principle of Stationary phase is outlined. Ten popular methods of NLFM and LFM are investigated and their performance are assessed by measuring, sidelobe level reducing, Doppler sensitivity, and loss in SNR caused by Doppler shift for each method, all using medium pulse compression ratios. The simulation results are used to define the most suitable waveform for Sidelobe mitigation for SAR imaging system.","PeriodicalId":282179,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132615211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Nucleus segmentation technique for acute Leukemia 急性白血病的核分割技术
Pub Date : 2011-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759871
N. Halim, M. Y. Mashor, A. S. Abdul Nasir, N. R. Mokhtar, H. Rosline
Leukemia is a disease that affects blood forming cells in the body. Early detection of the disease is necessary for proper treatment management. Abnormal white blood cells or blasts play important role for hematologists in their diagnostic process. Digital image processing technique could help them in their analysis and diagnosis by enhancing the visibility of the interested features of the WBC. In this paper, a global contrast stretching (GCS) and segmentation based on HSI (Hue, Saturation, Intensity) color space will be used to improve the image quality. Image enhancement is very important to increase the visual aspect of blast cells. The results show that the proposed image enhancement procedure is useful to extract the nucleus region in WBC images sample by using the same threshold value, for both ALL and AML images.
白血病是一种影响体内造血细胞的疾病。早期发现疾病对于适当的治疗管理是必要的。异常的白细胞或原细胞在血液学家的诊断过程中起着重要的作用。数字图像处理技术可以通过提高白细胞感兴趣特征的可见性来帮助他们进行分析和诊断。本文将使用基于HSI (Hue, Saturation, Intensity)色彩空间的全局对比度拉伸(GCS)和分割来提高图像质量。图像增强对于提高胚细胞的视觉效果非常重要。结果表明,所提出的图像增强方法对于急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和急性淋巴细胞白血病(AML)图像都可以使用相同的阈值提取WBC图像样本中的细胞核区域。
{"title":"Nucleus segmentation technique for acute Leukemia","authors":"N. Halim, M. Y. Mashor, A. S. Abdul Nasir, N. R. Mokhtar, H. Rosline","doi":"10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2011.5759871","url":null,"abstract":"Leukemia is a disease that affects blood forming cells in the body. Early detection of the disease is necessary for proper treatment management. Abnormal white blood cells or blasts play important role for hematologists in their diagnostic process. Digital image processing technique could help them in their analysis and diagnosis by enhancing the visibility of the interested features of the WBC. In this paper, a global contrast stretching (GCS) and segmentation based on HSI (Hue, Saturation, Intensity) color space will be used to improve the image quality. Image enhancement is very important to increase the visual aspect of blast cells. The results show that the proposed image enhancement procedure is useful to extract the nucleus region in WBC images sample by using the same threshold value, for both ALL and AML images.","PeriodicalId":282179,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114141265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
期刊
2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications
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