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The impact of social media on employee voice in the UK 社交媒体对英国员工声音的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051809
The employee voice plays an important role for both employees and employers and can largely determine the sustainability of the organisation. With the increasing use of social media, it is playing an increasingly important role in the voice mechanism at work. As a result, understanding how social media is changing workplace voice from the perspectives of employees, employers, and unions is critical for the future of employee voice and how employers can properly respond to it.
员工的声音对员工和雇主都起着重要的作用,可以在很大程度上决定组织的可持续性。随着社交媒体的使用越来越多,它在工作中的语音机制中发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此,从员工、雇主和工会的角度来理解社交媒体是如何改变工作场所的声音的,这对于员工声音的未来以及雇主如何正确应对至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Green GDP and Energy: A New Model of GGDP and Energy 绿色GDP与能源:GDP与能源的新模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051821
While the gross national/domestic product (GNP/GDP) index is a highly reliable indicator that reflects economic performance of a country, it still largely ignores the depreciation of assets, non-market economy and especially the damages to the environment caused by growth. Environmental sustainability of economic growth has come to be recognized as one of the most important pillars of sustainable growth and development. In order to tackle many challenges of the so-called green growth and sustainable development, we try to build a new/alternative Green GDP indicator that should give us a clearer perspective of the consequences of economic progress by offering a new approach in quantifying the cost of ecological and environmental degradation. Since the loss of natural resources is difficult to estimate, but the main purpose of natural resource loss is to obtain energy, the relationship between GGDP and energy is studied, including coal resources, natural gas resources and nuclear energy. Furthermore, the main factors affecting GGDP are indirectly explored, so as to provide reference opinions for the sustainable development of various countries. Since the obtained data is panel data, after preprocessing, logarithmic operations, F-test and Haussmann test, a random-effects model is selected, and the calculation concludes that GGDP is highly correlated with GDP, coal, natural gas and nuclear energy.
虽然国民生产总值/国内生产总值(GNP/GDP)指数是反映一个国家经济表现的高度可靠的指标,但它仍然在很大程度上忽略了资产贬值、非市场经济,特别是增长对环境造成的损害。经济增长的环境可持续性已被公认为可持续增长和发展的最重要支柱之一。为了应对所谓的绿色增长和可持续发展的许多挑战,我们试图建立一个新的/可替代的绿色GDP指标,通过提供一种量化生态和环境退化成本的新方法,使我们对经济进步的后果有一个更清晰的认识。由于自然资源的损失难以估计,但自然资源损失的主要目的是获取能源,因此研究GGDP与能源的关系,包括煤炭资源、天然气资源和核能。进而间接探讨影响gdp的主要因素,为各国的可持续发展提供参考意见。由于所得数据为面板数据,经过预处理、对数运算、f检验和Haussmann检验,选择随机效应模型,计算得出GGDP与GDP、煤炭、天然气、核能高度相关。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Influence of Additional Deduction Policy Adjustment on High-Tech Enterprises-Taking Lepu Medical as an Example 附加扣除政策调整对高新技术企业的影响研究——以乐普医疗为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051918
The R & D expense deduction policy will be adjusted in 2018 and 2021, respectively, to reduce the innovation cost of enterprises and promote enterprises to increase innovation efforts by lowering taxes and fees. This paper takes Lepu Medical as an example to analyse the influence of two policy adjustments on the enterprise. First of all, the evolution process of the policy is sorted out, and the adjustment of the two additional deductions and the expected effect are interpreted. Combined with the basic situation of Lepu Medical, the research and development investment, research and development intensity were quantitatively analysed. Secondly, the paper analyses the impact of policy adjustment on enterprises from two aspects: financial performance and innovation performance. Economic indicators directly measure financial performance, and innovation performance is evaluated and analysed from the increase of intangible assets developed within the enterprise, including patent rights and non-patented technologies. Finally, the research shows that the two additional deduction policies stimulate enterprises' innovation enthusiasm, increase R&D investment, and positively impact the financial performance and innovation performance of enterprises.
2018年和2021年将分别调整研发费用扣除政策,通过减税降费,降低企业创新成本,促进企业加大创新力度。本文以乐普医疗为例,分析两次政策调整对企业的影响。首先梳理了政策的演变过程,并对两项附加扣除的调整和预期效果进行了解读。结合乐普医疗的基本情况,对研发投入、研发强度进行了定量分析。其次,本文从财务绩效和创新绩效两个方面分析了政策调整对企业的影响。经济指标直接衡量财务绩效,创新绩效从企业内部开发的无形资产(包括专利权和非专利技术)的增加量来评价和分析。最后,研究表明,两项附加扣除政策激发了企业的创新积极性,增加了研发投入,并对企业的财务绩效和创新绩效产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Mobile Short Video Content Marketing on Consumers' Purchase Intention: A Test of Two-Mediation Model 移动短视频内容营销对消费者购买意愿的影响:双中介模型的检验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051916
Based on SOR theory, this paper explores the influence mechanism of mobile short video content marketing on consumers' purchase intention and verifies the mediating effect of pleasurable emotions and perceived trust. Through 367 valid questionnaires, structural equation modeling and Bootstrap are used to conduct empirical tests. The results show that mobile short video content marketing has a significant positive effect on consumers' purchase intention, pleasant emotion and perceived trust, pleasant emotion plays a partial mediating role between mobile short video content marketing and consumers' purchase intention, and perceived trust plays a partial mediating role between mobile short video content marketing and consumers' purchase intention. Pleasant emotion and perceived trust have no chain mediating role between mobile short video content marketing and consumer purchase intention. Mobile short video operators should improve the informativeness, reality, interest, and emotion of the video content to stimulate the audience's pleasant emotion, enhance the audience's perceived trust, and then enhance the purchase intention.
本文基于SOR理论,探索移动短视频内容营销对消费者购买意愿的影响机制,验证愉悦情绪和感知信任的中介作用。通过367份有效问卷,运用结构方程模型和Bootstrap进行实证检验。研究结果表明,移动短视频内容营销对消费者购买意愿、愉悦情绪和感知信任具有显著的正向影响,愉悦情绪在移动短视频内容营销与消费者购买意愿之间起部分中介作用,感知信任在移动短视频内容营销与消费者购买意愿之间起部分中介作用。愉快情绪和感知信任在移动短视频内容营销与消费者购买意愿之间没有链式中介作用。移动短视频运营商应提高视频内容的信息量、真实性、趣味性、情绪性,激发受众的愉悦情绪,增强受众的感知信任,进而增强购买意愿。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of National Policies and Enterprise Practices for Enterprise Digital Transformation 企业数字化转型的国家政策与企业实践比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051910
Under the current trend of the growing digital economy, the process of digital transformation is gaining significant importance. The disparity in government policy and business implementation of digital transformation is fairly notable. Anyway, there are still a bunch of problems emerging in this fast-developing era. The government has already implemented relevant policies to address these problems, such as attracting and training experts, enhancing digital infrastructure, and promoting data analysis. Following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a gradual shift towards digital transformation in the business sector. In order to facilitate a seamless transformation, it is imperative for the organization to ensure the reconstruction of its enterprise structure and update its corporate culture. The objective of this essay is to examine the extent to which business developments are in line with government policies. After conducting a comprehensive analysis and evaluating the data, the findings can be summarized in a framework table and presented through various charts that illustrate the methods used in Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) research. By making reference to the provided formula, a novel model can be formulated for the computation of the digital degree of enterprises. Additionally, we can construct a table based on the data and policies obtained from the business. Thus, according to a sample of 672 enterprises' annual reports submitted to the Shenzhen Trading Securities Exchange, we can conclude that government policies and enterprise developments encompass three fundamental dimensions: technology, organization, and environment. These dimensions are all essential components in the process of fostering digital transformation. Technology plays a crucial role in the digital transformation of enterprises, they need effective organizational management and the government has recognized this importance. Additionally, the government provides substantial support to businesses.
在当前数字经济不断发展的趋势下,数字化转型的过程变得越来越重要。政府政策和企业实施数字化转型的差距相当明显。无论如何,在这个快速发展的时代仍然出现了一堆问题。政府已经实施了相关政策来解决这些问题,例如吸引和培训专家,加强数字基础设施,促进数据分析。2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发后,商业部门逐渐转向数字化转型。为了实现无缝转型,组织必须确保企业结构的重构和企业文化的更新。本文的目的是研究商业发展在多大程度上符合政府政策。在对数据进行全面分析和评估后,可以将结果总结为框架表,并通过各种图表展示,说明技术,组织和环境(TOE)研究中使用的方法。在此基础上,建立了企业数字化程度计算的新模型。此外,我们可以根据从业务中获得的数据和策略构造一个表。因此,根据672家企业提交给深交所的年度报告样本,我们可以得出结论,政府政策和企业发展包含三个基本维度:技术、组织和环境。这些维度都是促进数字化转型过程中的重要组成部分。技术在企业的数字化转型中起着至关重要的作用,他们需要有效的组织管理,政府已经认识到这一点的重要性。此外,政府为企业提供大量支持。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Coordinated Development of China's Health Resources and Regional Economy 中国卫生资源与区域经济协调发展评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.052006
The coupling coordination degree of health resources and regional economy in 31 provinces from 2011-2021 was calculated by using coupling coordination degree model, Thayer decomposition and other methods, and then its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics were evaluated. The results showed that: (1) the coupling coordination degree of health resources and regional economy in China showed an upward trend during the sample period. (2) The regional differences in the coordinated development of health resources and regional economy are significantly greater than those between regions, and the differences within the eastern region are showing an expanding trend. (3) Beijing, Tianjin, and the Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai region have been at a high level of coordination for a long time, while the process of health and economic coordination in non coastal provinces in the Southwest, East China, and North China is relatively slow. Therefore, the coordinated development of health economy can be promoted by optimizing the allocation of health resources and integrating into the overall situation of the "the Belt and Road" construction according to local conditions.
采用耦合协调度模型、Thayer分解等方法,计算了2011-2021年中国31个省区卫生资源与区域经济的耦合协调度,并对其时空演化特征进行了评价。结果表明:(1)中国卫生资源与区域经济的耦合协调度在样本期内呈上升趋势。(2)卫生资源与区域经济协调发展的区域差异显著大于区域间差异,东部地区内部差异呈扩大趋势。(3)京津江浙沪地区长期处于高水平协调状态,西南、华东、华北非沿海省份卫生与经济协调进程相对缓慢。因此,因地制宜地优化卫生资源配置,融入“一带一路”建设大局,可以促进卫生经济的协调发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction Dilemma and Path of Digital Governance Platform under the TOE Framework—Based on the Comparative Analysis of Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces TOE框架下数字治理平台建设困境与路径研究——基于川黔两省比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051921
The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes that "digital technology will be widely used in government management services and the level of digital government construction will be improved". A digital governance platform is a key means of driving grassroots digital governance. Today's discussion focuses on how to effectively use digital technology to enable the digital empowerment of grassroots governance in China. Based on the TOE framework, this paper analyzes the current problems of digital governance platforms in grassroots governance through the construction and research of digital governance platforms in the Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. And use this to explore its optimization path to promote the development of the digital governance platform and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of grassroots governance.
“十四五”规划提出,“在政府管理服务中广泛应用数字技术,提高数字政府建设水平”。数字治理平台是推动基层数字治理的重要手段。今天的讨论重点是如何有效地利用数字技术,使中国基层治理的数字化赋权。本文基于TOE框架,通过对四川、贵州两省数字治理平台的建设与研究,分析当前数字治理平台在基层治理中存在的问题。并以此探索其优化路径,推动数字治理平台的发展,促进基层治理数字化转型升级。
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引用次数: 0
User Life Cycle Research Based on User Consumption Data 基于用户消费数据的用户生命周期研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051823
As the size of mobile Internet users grows, the cost of acquiring customer data increases. It is important to develop targeted acquisition, retention and re-attraction strategies for different levels of users. The consumer lifecycle can be divided into three stages: 1) customer acquisition stage, focusing on attracting new customers; 2) enhance customer value stage, focusing on strengthening consumption vitality and repurchase; 3) customer retention stage, mainly through retention and return measures. Different stages of customer contribution to the enterprise is different, so enterprises should adopt different strategies. In this paper, we use Python to analyze and model the data, and implement targeted marketing for different categories of customers by evaluating the market competitiveness of the enterprise, customer classification, and user profiles.
随着移动互联网用户规模的增长,获取客户数据的成本也在增加。针对不同级别的用户制定有针对性的获取、留存和再吸引策略非常重要。消费者生命周期可分为三个阶段:1)客户获取阶段,侧重于吸引新客户;2)提升顾客价值阶段,注重增强消费活力和重复购买;3)客户保留阶段,主要通过保留和退货措施。不同阶段的顾客对企业的贡献是不同的,因此企业应采取不同的策略。在本文中,我们使用Python对数据进行分析和建模,通过评估企业的市场竞争力、客户分类和用户概况,对不同类别的客户实施有针对性的营销。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Challenges and Prospects of Sino-Latin American Trade Cooperation in the Context of Sino-American Competition 中美竞争背景下中拉贸易合作的挑战与前景分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051920
Latin America and the Caribbean are the natural extension of the "21st century Maritime Silk Road". Since the 21st century, China-Latin America relations have entered a stage of rapid development. Latin America is also an indispensable partner in the era of great changes unseen in the world in a century. Sino-us relations are the most important bilateral relations in international relations, the comprehensive upgrading of Sino-US competition has become an international consensus, Latin America has been regarded as the "back garden" of the United States due to historical and geographical reasons, the United States has a very large voice and control in Latin America, Latin America and the United States have close cooperation in all aspects. The United States defends its absolute control in Latin America. Under the principle of mutual benefit, China and Latin America have made major breakthroughs in the economic and trade fields, which has laid a certain material foundation for China-Latin America cooperation. In the international context of intensifying competition between China and the United States, the United States is increasingly sensitive to the development of China-Latin America relations. In recent years, although Sino-Latin American relations have been developing steadily in a good trend, we cannot ignore the influence factors of the United States in it, and we cannot relax our vigilance against the United States government. China should adopt an objective and rational approach to respond positively and rationally to the constraints imposed by the United States on China-Latin America cooperation, so as to promote a virtuous circle among the three sides.
拉美和加勒比地区是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的自然延伸。21世纪以来,中拉关系进入快速发展阶段。在当今世界百年未有之大变局中,拉美也是不可或缺的伙伴。中美关系是国际关系中最重要的双边关系,中美竞争的全面升级已成为国际共识,拉美由于历史和地理原因一直被视为美国的“后花园”,美国在拉美拥有非常大的话语权和控制力,拉美与美国在各方面都有着密切的合作。美国为其在拉丁美洲的绝对控制辩护。中拉双方本着互利共赢的原则,在经贸领域取得了重大突破,为中拉合作奠定了一定的物质基础。在中美竞争加剧的国际背景下,美国对中拉关系的发展越来越敏感。近年来,中拉关系虽然稳步向好的趋势发展,但我们不能忽视美国在其中的影响因素,更不能放松对美国政府的警惕。中国应以客观理性的态度,积极理性地应对美国对中拉合作施加的制约,促进三方合作良性循环。
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引用次数: 0
Research on circulation networks and resource allocation in urban development from the perspective of economics 经济学视角下城市发展中的流通网络与资源配置研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25236/ajbm.2023.051925
In modern urban planning, the changes in the influence of resources and the change of allocation methods are gradually leading the general direction of urban Development. This article uses the perspective of economics, with the help of multi-study scientists, to conduct comparison research on urban data on the statistical yearbook and develop strategies for transforming the second and third industrial status and urban associations. Through the standard role of transportation, resources, and platforms, these aspects have analyzed the future trend of urban Development. After comparing the synergy of the information network and the logistics platform, this article clarifies the role of human resources in the future of urban Development, and urban planning can correctly guide the main goals. At the same time, it has also proposed concerns about the unevenness of Urban Development and human resources will automatically flow to the east. This article pointed out that the dilemma of the western region of western China needs to be further discussed and studied under the lack of appropriate intervention in resource utilization.
在现代城市规划中,资源影响的变化和配置方式的变化正逐渐引领着城市发展的大方向。本文运用经济学的视角,在多位研究科学家的帮助下,对统计年鉴上的城市数据进行比较研究,并制定二、三产业地位转变和城市关联的策略。这些方面通过交通、资源、平台的标准作用,分析了未来城市发展的趋势。本文在比较了信息网络与物流平台的协同作用后,明确了人力资源在未来城市发展中的作用,以及城市规划可以正确引导的主要目标。与此同时,它还提出了对城市发展不平衡以及人力资源将自动流向东部的担忧。本文指出,在资源利用缺乏适当干预的情况下,中国西部地区的困境需要进一步探讨和研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Academic Journal of Business & Management
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